English Grammar - Wish: Wishes About The Present and Future

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English grammar – Wish

 On this page:
 Form and meaning
 Pronunciation
 Teaching ideas

Wishes about the present and future


1. wish + past simple is used to express that we want a situation in the present (or
future) to be different.
o I wish I spoke Italian. (I don’t speak Italian)
o I wish I had a big car. (I don’t have a big car)
o I wish I was on a beach. (I’m in the office)
o I wish it was the weekend. (It’s only Wednesday)
2. wish + past continuous is used to express that we want to be doing a different
action in the present (or future).
o I wish I was lying on a beach now. (I’m sitting in the office)
o I wish it wasn’t raining. (It is raining)
o I wish you weren’t leaving tomorrow. (You are leaving tomorrow)

Wishes about the past


wish + past perfect is used to express a regret, or that we want a situation in the past to
be different.

 I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. (I ate a lot)


 I wish they’d come on holiday with us. (They didn’t come on holiday)
 I wish I had studied harder at school. (I was lazy at school)

Wish + would
wish + would + bare infinitive is used to express impatience, annoyance or
dissatisfaction with a present action.

 I wish you would stop smoking.

You are smoking at the moment and it is annoying me.

 I wish it would stop raining.

I’m impatient because it is raining and I want to go outside.

 I wish she’d be quiet.

I am annoyed because she is speaking.

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