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Practica Laboratorio (Matlab)

The document describes the steps to perform Gaussian elimination on a matrix A to solve a system of linear equations. It shows: 1) Defining the initial matrix A and vector b; 2) Performing row operations on A by subtracting combinations of rows from other rows to reduce A to row echelon form; 3) Dividing rows by their leading term to obtain an upper triangular matrix.

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Jhorlin David Alvear Roa
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16 views9 pages

Practica Laboratorio (Matlab)

The document describes the steps to perform Gaussian elimination on a matrix A to solve a system of linear equations. It shows: 1) Defining the initial matrix A and vector b; 2) Performing row operations on A by subtracting combinations of rows from other rows to reduce A to row echelon form; 3) Dividing rows by their leading term to obtain an upper triangular matrix.

Uploaded by

Jhorlin David Alvear Roa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICA LABORATORIO (MATLAB)

JHORLIN ALVEAR ROA (251910027)


ING MECATRONICA

ALEXANDER GUTIERREZ

ALGEBRA LINEAL (CB0006)


04/2019
TALLER FORMACION DEL METODO GAUSS JORDAN Y ALGORITMO

octave:20> A=[2,4,6,10,8;4,6,1,10,2;3,0,8,5,1;2,4,1,5,2;0,0,2,4,6]
A=

2 4 6 10 8
4 6 1 10 2
3 0 8 5 1
2 4 1 5 2
0 0 2 4 6

octave:21> b=[8;10;2;2;4]
b=

8
10
2
2
4

octave:22> A=[A,b]
A=

2 4 6 10 8 8
4 6 1 10 2 10
3 0 8 5 1 2
2 4 1 5 2 2
0 0 2 4 6 4

octave:23> A(1,1:6)=A(1,1:6)/A(1,1)
A=

1 2 3 5 4 4
4 6 1 10 2 10
3 0 8 5 1 2
2 4 1 5 2 2
0 0 2 4 6 4
>>> A(2,1:6)=A(2,1:6)-A(5,3)*(4,1:6)
^

octave:24> A(2,1:6)=A(2,1:6)-A(5,3)*A(4,1:6)
A=

1 2 3 5 4 4
0 -2 -1 0 -2 6
3 0 8 5 1 2
2 4 1 5 2 2
0 0 2 4 6 4

octave:25> A(3,1:6)=A(3,1:6)-A(3,1)*A(1,1:6)
A=

1 2 3 5 4 4
0 -2 -1 0 -2 6
0 -6 -1 -10 -11 -10
2 4 1 5 2 2
0 0 2 4 6 4

octave:26> A(4,1:6)=A(4,1:6)-A(4,1)*A(1,1:6)
A=

1 2 3 5 4 4
0 -2 -1 0 -2 6
0 -6 -1 -10 -11 -10
0 0 -5 -5 -6 -6
0 0 2 4 6 4
octave:27> A(2,2:6)=A(2,2:6)/A(2,2)
A=

1.00000 2.00000 3.00000 5.00000 4.00000 4.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.50000 -0.00000 1.00000 -3.00000
0.00000 -6.00000 -1.00000 -10.00000 -11.00000 -10.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -6.00000 -6.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000

octave:28> A(1,2:6)=A(1,2:6)-A(1,2)*A(2,2:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 2.00000 5.00000 2.00000 10.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.50000 -0.00000 1.00000 -3.00000
0.00000 -6.00000 -1.00000 -10.00000 -11.00000 -10.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -6.00000 -6.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000

octave:29> A(3,2:6)=A(3,2:6)-A(3,2)*A(2,2:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 2.00000 5.00000 2.00000 10.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.50000 -0.00000 1.00000 -3.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 -10.00000 -5.00000 -28.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -6.00000 -6.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000

octave:30> A(3,3:6)=A(3,3:6)/A(3,3)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 2.00000 5.00000 2.00000 10.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.50000 -0.00000 1.00000 -3.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -6.00000 -6.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000
octave:31> A(1,3:6)=A(1,3:6)-A(1,3)*A(3,3:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 15.00000 7.00000 38.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.50000 -0.00000 1.00000 -3.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -6.00000 -6.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000

octave:32> A(2,3:6)=A(2,3:6)-A(2,3)*A(3,3:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 15.00000 7.00000 38.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 2.50000 2.25000 4.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -5.00000 -5.00000 -6.00000 -6.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000

octave:33> A(4,3:6)=A(4,3:6)-A(4,3)*A(3,3:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 15.00000 7.00000 38.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 2.50000 2.25000 4.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -30.00000 -18.50000 -76.00000
0.00000 0.00000 2.00000 4.00000 6.00000 4.00000

octave:34> A(5,3:6)=A(5,3:6)-A(5,3)*A(3,3:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 15.00000 7.00000 38.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 2.50000 2.25000 4.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -30.00000 -18.50000 -76.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 14.00000 11.00000 32.00000
octave:35> A(4,4:6)=A(4,4:6)/A(4,4)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 15.00000 7.00000 38.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 2.50000 2.25000 4.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 14.00000 11.00000 32.00000

octave:36> A(1,4:6)=A(1,4:6)-A(1,4)*A(4,4:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -2.25000 0.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 2.50000 2.25000 4.00000
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 14.00000 11.00000 32.00000

octave:37> A(2,4:6)=A(2,4:6)-A(2,4)*A(4,4:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -2.25000 0.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.70833 -2.33333
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -5.00000 -2.50000 -14.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 14.00000 11.00000 32.00000

octave:38> A(3,4:6)=A(3,4:6)-A(3,4)*A(4,4:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -2.25000 0.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.70833 -2.33333
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.58333 -1.33333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 14.00000 11.00000 32.00000
octave:39> A(5,4:6)=A(5,4:6)-A(5,4)*A(4,4:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -2.25000 0.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.70833 -2.33333
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.58333 -1.33333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 2.36667 -3.46667

octave:40> A(5,5:6)=A(5,5:6)/A(5,5)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -2.25000 0.00000


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.70833 -2.33333
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.58333 -1.33333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -1.46479

octave:41> A(1,5:6)=A(1,5:6)-A(1,5)*A(5,5:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -3.29577


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.70833 -2.33333
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.58333 -1.33333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -1.46479

>>> A=(2,5:6)=A(2,5:6)-A(2.5)*A(5,5:6)

A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -3.29577


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.29577
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.58333 -1.33333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -1.46479
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -3.29577


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.29577
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.47887
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.61667 2.53333
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -1.46479

octave:44> A(4,5:6)=A(4,5:6)-A(4,5)*A(5,5:6)
A=

1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -3.29577


0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.29577
0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.47887
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 3.43662
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 -1.46479

octave:45> X=A(1:5,6)
X=

-3.29577
-1.29577
-0.47887
3.43662
-1.46479

octave:46> A=[2,4,6,10,8;4,6,1,10,2;3,0,8,5,1;2,4,1,5,2;0,0,2,4,6]
A=

2 4 6 10 8
4 6 1 10 2
3 0 8 5 1
2 4 1 5 2
0 0 2 4 6
octave:47> A*X
ans =

8.0000
10.0000
2.0000
2.0000
4.0000

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