IOT Based School Bus Monitoring and Security System
IOT Based School Bus Monitoring and Security System
IOT Based School Bus Monitoring and Security System
ISSN No:-2456-2165
I. INTRODUCTION
The figure shows the block diagram of the model, it C. ESP 8266 Wi-Fi Module
consists of GPS , GSM module, alcohol sensor and a panic ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module interacts with the Blynk
switch. application using Wi-Fi. Firstly, this ESP chip is connected
to the Wi-Fi network whose SSID and password is given in
We have implemented these features in our project the program. Then the latitude and longitude information is
model: sent on the blynk server from where this data is supplied to
The owner of the bus gets an intimation if the drivers is blynk map. Where we can visualize the current location of
drunk. bus. After every 20 sec the current location of bus is
When the panic switch is pressed the parents receive a updated on the blynk application.
message.
D. MQ3 Alcohol sensor
IV. IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS This alcohol sensor is giving the output in the form of
analog voltage from it’s Aout pin .In India the permitted
The model consists of following components; portion of alcohol in air is 0.05% or 30mg and if above it
alcohol is found then it is assumed that the person
A. Arduino MEGA consumed the alcohol.If the bus driver consumed alcohol,
Arduino MEGA is a heart of the school bus then alcohol sensor sense it and it’s analog voltage
monitoring system .All operations like fetching the latitude increases above 0.05%. This information is continuously
and longitude locations from GPS module, sending it on observed by the Arduino MEGA. If it excceds above the
server using Wi-Fi chip. Sending the SMS to the school permitted limit then a SMS related to this issue send to the
organisation and parents when the driver is drunk and when bus owner and they can take necessary action.
panic switch is pressed by the student respectively.
E. Panic switch
B. GPS Module A simple SPST switch is used here. If the is under
We are using NEO 6 GPS module which sends the any trouble , then a child or any member inside the bus will
information serially to the Arduino MEGA through serial press the panic switch and a SMS related to this situation is
port1. send to parents of the children, who are in the bus.
G. Power Supply
Total three different power supply are used here, first
one is an adapter of 9V/1Amp for GSM module. Second of
5V/2Amp for ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module and the ESP 8266
Wi-Fi module wires on 3.3V . So, we are using a circuit
shown in fig. which converts 5V to 3.3V using IC. The
third power supply is for Arduino MEGA. It takes power
either from USB port of PC or 9V battery.
V. FLOWCHART
Fig 4
REFERENCES
VII. CONCLUSION