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    Simple Strain

    Uploaded by

    Jacob Aquino
    1. The document discusses strain, stress-strain diagrams, and provides examples of calculating strain, stress, modulus of elasticity, and total deformation based on given values. 2. It defines strain as the unit deformation and discusses the stress-strain diagram for steel with regions including elastic limit, proportional limit, yield point, and rupture strength. 3. An example calculates modulus of elasticity and strain at a given stress using the stress-strain diagram. Total deformation is calculated for an aluminum bar with different loads.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Simple Strain

    Uploaded by

    Jacob Aquino
    5K views13 pages
    1. The document discusses strain, stress-strain diagrams, and provides examples of calculating strain, stress, modulus of elasticity, and total deformation based on given values. 2. It defines strain as the unit deformation and discusses the stress-strain diagram for steel with regions including elastic limit, proportional limit, yield point, and rupture strength. 3. An example calculates modulus of elasticity and strain at a given stress using the stress-strain diagram. Total deformation is calculated for an aluminum bar with different loads.

    Original Description:

    Strength of Materials - Simple Strain

    Original Title

    SIMPLE-STRAIN

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    1. The document discusses strain, stress-strain diagrams, and provides examples of calculating strain, stress, modulus of elasticity, and total deformation based on given values. 2. It defines strain as the unit deformation and discusses the stress-strain diagram for steel with regions including elastic limit, proportional limit, yield point, and rupture strength. 3. An example calculates modulus of elasticity and strain at a given stress using the stress-strain diagram. Total deformation is calculated for an aluminum bar with different loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5K views13 pages

    Simple Strain

    Uploaded by

    Jacob Aquino
    1. The document discusses strain, stress-strain diagrams, and provides examples of calculating strain, stress, modulus of elasticity, and total deformation based on given values. 2. It defines strain as the unit deformation and discusses the stress-strain diagram for steel with regions including elastic limit, proportional limit, yield point, and rupture strength. 3. An example calculates modulus of elasticity and strain at a given stress using the stress-strain diagram. Total deformation is calculated for an aluminum bar with different loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses concepts related to stress, strain, stress-strain diagrams, modulus of elasticity, and calculating deformation of materials under load.

    The assumptions made in constructing a stress-strain diagram are that the specimen must have a constant cross-section, the material must be homogeneous, and the load must be axial to produce uniform stress.

    The formula used to calculate the modulus of elasticity (E) is E=Δσ/Δε, where Δσ is the change in stress and Δε is the corresponding change in strain.

    SIMPLE STRAIN

    BACLAO, NOEL JONATHAN C.


    BAUTISTA, CARL JOHN D.
    RECTRA, JEROME PAUL B.
    STRAIN
    • Unit Deformation

     ε = unit deformation

    
    δ = deformation
    L = length

    L
    STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM (Steel
    Bar)
    ASSUMPTIONS
    Actual Rupture Strength
    1. The specimen must be of U – Ultimate Strength
    constant cross section
    2. The material must be
    homogenous
    3. The load must be axial, that
    is, to produce uniform stress
    R – Rupture Strength
    Stress, σ

    Y – Yield Point
    E – Elastic Limit
    P – Proportional Limit

    Strain, ε
    The slope of the straight line portion of the
    stress-strain diagram is called Modulus of
    Elasticity, E.

     P A PL
    E  
     L A

    PL
    Therefore :  
    AE
    Examples
    1. During a stress strain test, the unit deformation at a stress of 35 MPa
    was observed to be 167x10-6 m/m and at a stress of 140 MPa it was
    667x10-6 m/m. if the proportional limit was 200 MPa, what is the
    modulus of elasticity? What is the strain corresponding to a stress of
    80 MPa?

    GIVEN: σ1 = 35Mpa
    Є 1 = 167x10-6 m/m
    σ2 = 140 Mpa
    Є 2 = 667x10-6 m/m
    σ3 = 80 Mpa
    REQUIRED: E= ?
    Є 80Mpa =?
    Examples

    1 35Mpa  210,000Mpa/ 210Gpa


    E 
    1 167x10 m/ m
    6

    Since the modulus of Elasticity is constant:

    2 3 23 (80Mpa)(667 x10 6 m / m)


     3  
    2 3 2 140MPa

    3  3.81x10 m / m 4
    Examples
    2. A steel wire 10m long hanging vertically supports a tensile load of
    2000 N. Neglecting the weight of the wire, determine the required
    diameter if the stress in not to exceed 140 MPa and the total
    elongation in not to exceed 5mm. Assume E= 200GPa

    GIVEN: σMax = 140Mpa


     Max = 5mm
    E = 200 Gpa
    L = 10m
    REQUIRED: d= ?
    Examples
    Based on the axial stress (minimum diameter):

    P N 2000 N
       140  2  4.26 mm
    A mm 2
    d
    4
    Based on the strain (minimum diameter):

    PL 2,000 N (10)(1000mm)
      5mm 
    AE d 2
    N
    (200,000 2
    )
    4 mm
    ANSWER : d  5.05mm
    Examples
    3. An aluminum bar having a cross-sectional area of 160 mm2 carries
    the axial loads at the position shown. If E = 70GPa, compute the
    total deformation of the bar. Assume that the bar is suitably braced
    to prevent buckling.

    GIVEN: A= 160 mm2


    E = 70 GPa

    REQUIRED:TOTAL DEFORMATION, = ?
    Examples

    P1  35KN
    (35,000 N )(0.8)(1000mm)
    1 
    P1L1 2 N
    1  (160mm )(70,000 2
    )
    AE mm
    1  2.5mm()
    Examples

    P2  20 KN (20,000 N )(1)(1000mm)
    2 
    2 N
    P2 L2 (160mm )(70,000 2
    )
    2  mm
    AE
     2  1.79mm( )
    Examples

    P2  10 KN (10,000 N )(0.6)(1000mm)
    2 
    2 N
    P3 L3 (160mm )(70,000 )
    3  mm 2

    AE
     3  0.54mm()
    Examples

     T  1   2   3
     T  2.5mm  1.79mm  0.54mm
     T  3.75mm(ELONGATION )

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