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Participle

The document discusses participles in Indonesian. It defines present participles as verbs ending in "ing" that are used for active constructions and past participles as verbs in their past tense form used for passive constructions. It gives examples of how participles can function as adjectives to modify nouns or follow senses to indicate actions. Finally, it explains how participles can provide context about sentences, with present participles indicating actions like "after" or "while" and past participles meaning "because."

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Mahendra Prasetyo
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155 views3 pages

Participle

The document discusses participles in Indonesian. It defines present participles as verbs ending in "ing" that are used for active constructions and past participles as verbs in their past tense form used for passive constructions. It gives examples of how participles can function as adjectives to modify nouns or follow senses to indicate actions. Finally, it explains how participles can provide context about sentences, with present participles indicating actions like "after" or "while" and past participles meaning "because."

Uploaded by

Mahendra Prasetyo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARTICIPLE

BENTUK PARTICIPLE
- Verb + ing (Present Participle) untuk aktif
- Verb 3 (Past Participle) untuk pasif

PENGGUNAAN PARTICIPLE
A. SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE (kata sifat) ; PENJELAS KATA BENDA

PARTICIPLE

Present Participle Past Participle


Verb + ing Verb 3/Verb + ed

Active Participle Passive Participle


…yang me/ber… …..Yang di/ter…
e.g; walking, smilling e.g; injured, employed
e.g;
The working man : orang yang sedang bekerja
The running water : air yang mengalir
The injured boy : anak yang terluka
The selected book : buku yang terpilih

Dalam kalimat:
- The working man is my uncle atau The man working in the farm is my
uncle.
- The injured boy is my neighbor’s son atau The boy injured in the accident is
my neighbor uncle.

Model Soal: Melengkapi kalimat dengan memberi keterangan pada kata benda.

Contoh soal:
1. The accident …………. a truck and two cars took the lives of six people.
A. to involve D. to be involved
B. involving E. involved
C. involves

2. The young man ……….. by this Institute are all university graduates.
A. employ D. employing
B. employed E. be employer
C. to employ

B. SETELAH KATA KERJA PANCA INDERA

Smart:
HE ONO LOWAK SEFELIS

Hear notice watch see/smell listen


Observe look know feel
V-ing .......sedang me..(aktif)
S + Kkpi + O + V3 ........di .............(pasif)
Being + V 3 ...... sedang di ..(pasif)

Contoh:
- I saw the mechanic repairing the car.
- I saw the car repaired by the mechanic.
- I saw the car being painted by the mechanic.

CONTOH SOAL:
- When we came home last night, we saw a man to get on our roof.
A. he tries D. to try
B. tried E. trying
C. to be trying

C. SEBAGAI KETERANGAN KALIMAT


1. Aktif participle jika menjadi keterangan kalimat dapat bermakna:

a. Setelah me..../ber..../ after; dengan pola:

Having + V 3 + C ......, S + P ...... = After S + P...., S + P

e.g. Having washed the dishes, the servant ate breakfast.

b. Karena me .../ber..../ Because; dengan pola:

Verb + ing + C ....., S + P .......... = Because/ As / Since


Being + C ............., S + P ...........
e.g. Drinking too much wine, peter got headache.
Being old, the mother has to wear glasses.

c. Ketika me.../ ber ..../ When/While; dengan pola:

Verb + ing + C ....., S + P ............. = Ketika /When? While

e.g. Sitting near the bridge, we saw the car accident

2. Past/pasif Participle jika menerangkan kalimat bermakna Karena/Because

Verb 3 + C ........., S + P .............. = Karena di../ter.../Because

e.g. Accepted at two favorite universities, Marry has a hard time deciding which
one is to choose.

MODEL SOAL (untuk participle yang menjelaskan kalimat)


1. Melengkapi S – P
Smart solution: Karena klausa pertama dan kedua subyeknya sama, maka dari
pilihan yang diberikan ambil yang subyeknya sesuai dan
hubungkan dengan frase “ing” atau “V3” di soal

Contoh:
Having switched off the lights, ........................
A. it was the door he locked
B. the door was locked
C. this locked the door
D. the door was locked behind him
E. he locked the door

2. Mencari makna/arti
Smart Solution: Pola : Having + V3 = Cari dari pilihan yang ada after/then
Pola : V ing + C = Cari Because/since/for/as / When
Pola : Being + C = Cari Because dari pilihan
Pola : V 3 + C = Cari Because/since/for/as dari pilihan
Contoh:
Annoyed by the five-hour delay in the plane’s departure, Budi wrote an angry
letter to the airline. The underlined words means: ............... by the long delay.
A. After he was annoyed D. Because he was annoyed
B. Where he was annoyed E. Though he was annoyed
C. That he was annoyed

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