132 KV Transformer

Name Plate Data

Make Chint
Product Type SF7 4000/132
Max operating voltage 145 KV
Phase No. 3
Rated Frequency 50 HZ
Rated Power ONAN/ONAF
At 55t winding temp 31.5/40MVA
At 60t winding temp 33.5/42MVA
At 65t winding temp 35/43.5MVA
Rated Voltage 132+_ 11*0.909 % 11.5 KV
Rated Method ONAN/ONAF
Cooling Current ONAN : 137.8/158.1 A
ONAF : 175/2008.2 A
Altitude 1000m
Product Code 1ZDB3000P
Vector Group Dyn 11
Sound Level 80dB(ONAF)
Service Outside
Mass
Active Part 37000 Kg
Oil tank & accessory 17000Kg
Quantity of Oil 22700Kg
Transportation (with oil) 67500 Kg
Total weight 77000 Kg
Load Losses ( 40MVA at 75t)
Tap position 1 143.74 KW
Tap Position 12 145.6 KW
Tap Position 23 177.45 KW

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 On Load Tap Changing Transformer

Power Transformer
The Power transformer is a one kind of transformer ,that is used to transfer electrical energy in
any part of the electrical or electronic circuit between the generator and the distribution
primary circuits. These transformers are used in distribution systems to interface step up and
step down voltages. The common type of power transformer is liquid immersed and the life
span of these transformers is around 30 years. Power transformers can be classified into three
types based on the ranges. They are small power transformers, medium power transformers
and large power transformers.

 The range of small power transformers can be from 500-7500kVA

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  The range of medium power transformers can be from -100MVA

 The range of large power transformers can be from 100MVA & beyond

The average life of a transformer is around 30 years

These transformers transform the voltage. It holds a low voltage, high current circuit at one side
of the transformer and on the other side of the transformer it holds high voltage low current
circuit. Power transformer depends on the principle of Faradays induction. They describe the
power system into zones where every gear connected to the system is sized per the ratings set
by the power transformer.

The skeleton of the transformer is absorbed in a fire retardant protecting oil inside a tank. The
conservatory on top of the oil tank lets for the increasing oil to fall into it. The charger of the
load taps to the side of the tank changes the no of turns on the high voltage-low current
winding for superior voltage regulation. The bushings of the tank permit for conductors to
carefully enter and exit the tank without stimulating the outer shell. The power transformer can
be worked beyond its small rating as long as it stays within the 65ºC rise of the temperature. To
allow the above nominal operation, transformers are built-in with fans that cools the core of
the transformer to a point below the indicated temperature.

Power transformers can be designed as either a single phase or a three phase configuration.
There are numerous important specifications to identify when searching for power
transformers. The specifications of power transformer include a maximum power rating,
maximum secondary current rating, maximum voltage rating and o/p type.

Circuit Breaker
Name Plate Data

Operating Mechanism Spring Charge

Rated Voltage 145 KV
Rated lightning impulse withstand 650 KV
Voltage
Making Current 100 KA
Frequency 50 HZ
Rated Normal Current 2000 A
Rated Short Circuit Breaking Current 40 KA

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Rated Duration of Short Circuit 3s
Total Break time 50 ms
Reclosing Time 352 ms
Rated line charging breaking current 50 A
Rated cable charging breaking current 160 A
RIV <=2500uV
Rated pressure of SF6 at 20 C 6,0 bar
Mass 1500 Kg
First pole to clear factor 1,5 p.u.
Out of Phase Breaking current 10,0 KVA
Rated supply voltage auxillary circuit 110 VDC
Rated supply voltage closing circuit 110 VDC

Rated Supply voltage trip circuit 110 VDC

No. of Trip coils 2

Brief:
A circuit breaker is a switching device that interrupts the abnormal or fault current. It is a
mechanical device that disturbs the flow of high magnitude (fault) current and in additions
performs the function of a switch. The circuit breaker is mainly designed for closing or opening
of an electrical circuit, thus protects the electrical system from damage.

Working Principle of Circuit Breaker

Circuit breaker essentially consists of fixed and moving contacts. These contacts are touching
each other and carrying the current under normal conditions when the circuit is closed. When
the circuit breaker is closed, the current carrying contacts, called the electrodes, engaged each
other under the pressure of a spring.

During the normal operating condition, the arms of the circuit breaker can be opened or closed
for a switching and maintenance of the system. To open the circuit breaker, only a pressure is
required to be applied to a trigger. Whenever a fault occurs on any part of the system, the trip
coil of the breaker gets energized and the moving contacts are getting apart from each other by
some mechanism, thus opening the circuit.

Types of Circuit Breaker

Circuit breakers are mainly classified on the basis of rated voltages. Circuit breakers below rated
voltage of 1000V are known as the low voltage circuit breakers and above 1000V are called the

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high voltage circuit breakers.The most general way of the classification of the circuit breaker is
on the basis of the medium of arc extinction. Such types of circuit breakers are as follows

1) Oil Circuit Breaker

2) Minimum Circuit Breaker
3) Air Blast Circuit Breaker
4) Sulphur Hexaflouride Circuit Breaker
5) Vacuum Circuit Breaker
6) Air Break Circuit Breaker

Current Transformer

Name Plate Data

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
ATOF 145 82 / 05729 / M03074-A 18
Pr.
145 / 275 / 650 KV A _______________4×300________________

Sec. 5 5 55
FREQ: 50 Hz

SIEMENS Ith20 kA 1S1-1S2 2S1-2S2 3S1-3S2 4S1-4S2

Idyn 50 kA VA 15603030

Iext 100 % CI0,5 10P20 10P2010P20

IEC 185 - 1966 FS< 10

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Brief:
A current transformer (CT) is a type of transformer that is used to measure alternating current (AC). It
produces a current in its secondary which is proportional to the current in its primary.

Current transformers, along with voltage or potential transformers, are instrument

transformers. Instrument transformers scale the large values of voltage or current to small,
standardized values that are easy to handle for instruments and protective relays. The
instrument transformers isolate measurement or protection circuits from the high voltage of
the primary system. A current transformer provides a secondary current that is accurately
proportional to the current flowing in its primary. The current transformer presents a negligible
load to the primary circuit.

Current transformers are the current-sensing units of the power system and are used at
generating stations, electrical substations, and in industrial and commercial electric power
distribution.

Usage:

Current transformers are used extensively for measuring current and monitoring the operation
of the power grid. Along with voltage leads, revenue-grade CTs drive the electrical utility's watt-
hour meter on virtually every building with three-phase service and single-phase services
greater than 200 amp .The CT is typically described by its current ratio from primary to
secondary. Often, multiple CTs are installed as a "stack" for various uses. For example,
protection devices and revenue metering may use separate CTs to provide isolation between
metering and protection circuits, and allows current transformers with different characteristics
(accuracy, overload performance) to be used for the different purposes

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11 KV incoming panel
Name Plate Data

TYPE WPV-25-1
RATED VOLTAGE 12KV
SYSTEM VOLTAGE 11KV
FREQUENSY 50HZ
STANDARD IEC 62271-200 WAPDA
INSULATION LEVEL 36/95KV
CR OF BREAKER 2500A/25KA
CR OF MAIN BUSBAR 2500A
BREAKING CAPACITY 25KA
CT RATIO(P&M) 2400-1200/5/5A
CT RATIO(D) 2400-1200/5/5A
VT RATIO 10000/3/110
CB TRIP COIL RATING AC SERIES
CB CLOSE COIL RARTING 110V DC
WIRING DIAGRAM YES
WEIGHT CB 210 KG
SERIELNO 1300 339/13
AGREEMENT NO ADB-IESCO/TR=IV/ICB-01/LOT/2015

Brief:
11 KV voltage from transformer comes into incoming panel then fro, here it goes into outgoing
panel. Incoming panel is used for metering of voltage, current, power and power factor.

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 11 KV Outgoing

TYPE WPV-25-1
RATED VOLTAGE 12KV
SYSTEM VOLTAGE 11KV
FREQUENSY 50HZ
STANDARD IEC 62271-200 WAPDA
INSULATION LEVEL 36/95KV
CR OF BREAKER 2500A/25KA
CR OF MAIN BUSBAR 2500A
BREAKING CAPACITY 25KA
CT RATIO(P&M) 2400-1200/5/5A
CT RATIO(D) 2400-1200/5/5A
VT RATIO 10000/3/110
CB TRIP COIL RATING AC SERIES
CB CLOSE COIL RARTING 110V DC
WIRING DIAGRAM YES
WEIGHT CB 210 KG
SERIELNO 1300 339/13

AGREEMENT NO ADB-IESCO/TR=IV/ICB-01/LOT/2015

Brief:
Outgoing Panel is a distribution panel through which electricity is distributed to different areas
at 11 KV. Outgoing Panel is connected with a busbar, and the busbar is directly connected to
incoming penal that’s why incoming penal and bus coupler have almost same ratings. There is
also vacuum CB which is used during load shedding.

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 Bus Coupler

Name Plate Data

Type Designation RK
Reference Standard IEC 298
Lightning Impulse Voltage 95 KV
Power Frequency Voltage 36 KV
Rated Voltage 12000V
Nominal Voltage 11000V
Bus Bar Rated Current 2500 A
Frequency 50 HZ
CB Current (continuous) 2500 A
CB Current Short Time 25 KVA(1-S)
CB Breaking Capacity 25 KVA
CB Trip Coil 110 V DC
Load Break Switch 1250 A
I-Making Current 80 KA
II-Short Time Current 31.5 KA
CT Ratio (Bus Bar Sec I) 1600:800/5A
CT Ratio (Bus Bar Sec II) 1600:800/5A
Trolley Weight 360 kg
Total Weight 2100 kg
WAPDA CONTRACT NO. 824-113(LOT-II) Dated: 26-02-1992

Brief:
Bus coupler is a device which is used to couple one bus to the other without any interruption in
power supply and without creating hazardous arcs. Bus coupler is a breaker used to couple two
bus bars in order to perform maintenance on other circuit breakers associated with that bus
bar.

It is achieved with the help of a circuit breaker and isolators.

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 Battery Charger
Name Plate Data

Model CR-125PI
Rated Supply input 240 V AC +- 10%
Phases Single phase 2 wires
Rated Frequency 50HZ +- 5%
Nominal output 110 V DC
Rated current 25 Amps
Float voltage 110-132V DC
Boost voltage 121-143V DC
Current limit 12-27.5 Amps
Duty class 100% continuous
Contact no. ADB-IESCO/RFQ-02PMU-02
DATED:02/02/12
Serial no. 1204

Battery

Cell Type Flat plate lead acid

No of Cells 55
Cell Designation 1xMP-19
Capacity H/10H rate to 1.85VPC at 25 150
degree centigrade
Top of charge 1.205-1.215
End of discharge 1.100-1.130
Float voltage at 25 degree centigrade 2.15-2.23
Boost voltage at 25 degree centigrade 2.24-2.70
Finishing Current 10A
Date of manufacture April 2010
Order no and date WB-IESCO/NCB-0/PMU-12
DATED:03/03/2010

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 Auxiliary Transformer
Name Plate Data

Transformer 1DBI03-11
KVA 100
Volts HV 11000
Volts LV 415 (No Load)
Amperes HV 5.25
Amperes HV 139.12
Phases HV 3
Phases LV 3
Diagram DRG No. S-1144
Vector Symbol Dy-11
Type of Cooling ON
HZ 50
Impedance Volts % 4.11
Oil IEC. 796 177 (LTR)
Weight of Oil 156 (KGS)
Liftable Assy. 352 (KGS)
Total Weight 729 (KGS)
Year of Manufacture 2001
Maker’s S.No. 144315

Brief:
The Unit Auxiliary Transformer is the Power Transformer that provides power to the auxiliary
equipment of a power generating station during its normal operation. This transformer is
connected directly to the generator out-put by a tap-off of the isolated phase bus duct and thus
becomes cheapest source of power to the generating station.

It is generally a three-winding transformer i.e. one primary and two separate secondary
windings. Primary winding of UAT is equal to the main generator voltage rating. The secondary
windings can have same or different voltages i.e. generally 11KV and or 6.9KV as per plant
layout.

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