ASSIGNMENT

Course Code ECC201A

Course Name Signals and Systems
Programme B.TECH
Department COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Faculty FET

Name of the Student B.PRAVEEN REDDY

Reg. No 17ETCS002043
Semester/Year 4TH / 2ND
Course Leader/s Dr T. Christy Bobby

i
 Declaration Sheet
Student Name B. PRAVEEN REDDY
Reg. No 17ETCS002043
Programme B.TECH Semester/Year 4TH / 2ND
Course Code ECC201A
Course Title Signals and Systems
Course Date 18/02/19 to 18/03/19
Course Leader Dr T. Christy Bobby

Declaration

The assignment submitted herewith is a result of my own investigations and that I have
conformed to the guidelines against plagiarism as laid out in the Student Handbook. All
sections of the text and results, which have been obtained from other sources, are fully
referenced. I understand that cheating and plagiarism constitute a breach of University
regulations and will be dealt with accordingly.

Signature of the
Date 18/03/19
Student
Submission date
stamp
(by Examination & Assessment
Section)
Signature of the Course Leader and date Signature of the Reviewer and date

ii
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology

Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences

Department Electronic and Communication Engineering Programme B. Tech. in CSE

rd
Semester/Batch 4 /2017

Course Code ECC201A Course Title Signals and Systems

Course Leader(s) Ms. Prafulla Kumari K. S & Dr T. Christy Bobby

Assignment – 02

Reg.No. 17ETCS002043 Name of Student B. PRAVEEN REDDY

Se Marks
cti Marking Scheme MM First
on ax ark Examiner Moderator
s s Marks
Pa
rt
A1 Essay on DCT for Audio Signal Processing 5
A
Part-A Max Marks 5
Pa
rt
B 1.1 Formulation and solution of the difference equation 6
B
B 1.2 Plotting of traffic 2
B 1.3 Comments on the variability of the traffic 2
B.1 Max 10
Marks

B 2.1 Computation of Laplace Transforms 𝑊(𝑠), 𝐻(𝑠) 2

and 𝑌(𝑠)
B 2.2 Computation of the response when only secret 2
signal is sent
B 2.3 Recovery of the message signal 3
B 2.4 Modification for the case with convolved inputs 3
B.2 Max Marks 10

Total Assignment Marks 25

iii
 Course Marks Tabulation

Component-1 (B) First

Remarks Moderator Remarks
Assignment Examiner
A

B.1

B.2

Marks (Max 25 )

Signature of First Examiner Signature of Moderator

Please note:
1. Documental evidence for all the components/parts of the assessment such as the reports,
photographs, laboratory exam / tool tests are required to be attached to the assignment report
in a proper order.
2. The First Examiner is required to mark the comments in RED ink and the Second Examiner’s
comments should be in GREEN ink.
3. The marks for all the questions of the assignment have to be written only in the Component

– CET B: Assignment table.

4. If the variation between the marks awarded by the first examiner and the second examiner
lies within +/- 3 marks, then the marks allotted by the first examiner is considered to be final.
If the variation is more than +/- 3 marks then both the examiners should resolve the issue in
consultation with the Chairman BoE.

iv
PART A
Discrete Cosine Transform
The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is a transform that is very common when encoding video and
audio tracks on computers. Many "codecs" for movies rely on DCT concepts for compressing and
encoding video files. The DCT can also be used to analyze the spectral components of images as well.
The DCT is very similar to the DFT, except the output values are all real numbers, and the output vector
is approximately twice as long as the DFT output. It expresses a sequence of finite data points in terms
of sum of cosine functions.
Audio Signal Processing
Audio signal processing is at the heart of recording, enhancing, storing and transmitting audio content.
Audio signal processing is used to convert between analog and digital formats, to cut or boost selected
frequency ranges, to remove unwanted noise, to add effects and to obtain many other desired results.
This process can be done on an ordinary PC or laptop, as well as specialized recording equipment.

An audio signal is a representation of sound, typically as an electrical voltage. Audio signals have
frequencies in the audio frequency range of roughly 20 to 20,000 Hz (the limits of human hearing).
Audio signals may be synthesized directly, or may originate at a transducer such as a microphone,
musical instrument pickup, phonograph cartridge, or tape head. Loudspeakers or headphones convert
an electrical audio signal into sound. Digital representations of audio signals exist in a variety of
formats.
Discrete Cosine Transform for Audio Signal Processing
The discrete cosine transform(DCT) signal processing technique come with many applications on a
great number of engineering fields. Here I propose to apply techniques to the compression of audio
signals.
Using spectral analysis and the properties of the DCT, we can treat audio signals as sparse signals in the
frequency domain. This is especially true for sounds representing tones. Here I propose the use of DCT
to obtain an efficient representation of audio signals, especially when they are sparse in the frequency
domain.
By using the DCT as signal preprocessor in order to obtain a sparse representation in the frequency
domain, here I show that the subsequent application of the signals with less information than the well-
known sampling theorem. This means that our results could be the basis for a new compression
method for audio and speech signals.
Conclusion
I have proposed an efficient joint implementation of DCT, as a method to obtain a sparse audio signal
representation, and the application of the compressive sampling algorithm to this sparse signal. The
DCT speech signal representation has the ability to pack input data into as few coefficients as possible.
This allows the quantizer to discard coefficients with relatively small amplitudes without introducing
audio distortion in the reconstructed signal. Although the compressive sampling technique is used
primarily for compression sample images, we achieve reasonable results due to the preprocessing of
the audio signal.

PART B

v
Solution to Question No. B1:

B1.1 Formulation and solution of the difference equation:

The given data for this question is follow:
𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑎1𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑎2 𝑦(𝑛 − 2) + 𝑥(𝑛);
𝑥(𝑛) = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑛) ; 𝑦(0) = 𝑑(0), 𝑦(1) = 𝑑(1)
The values of 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , 𝐴 , 𝑑(0) & 𝑑(1) are as follow:
University ID a1 a2 A d(0) d(1)
Student No: 5 -4 6 4 5
So, The given differential equation is follow:
 𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑎1𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑎2 𝑦(𝑛 − 2) + 𝑥(𝑛)
Now, Substitute the value of 𝑎1&𝑎2 in the given equation
 𝑦(𝑛) = 5𝑦(𝑛 − 1) − 4𝑦(𝑛 − 2) + 𝑥(𝑛)
𝑦(𝑛) − 5 𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 4 𝑦(𝑛 − 2) = 𝑥(𝑛) -----------------------(i)
Here, the given equation is discrete signals so, the auxiliary equation is of the given form
1 − 5𝜆−1 + 4𝜆−2 = 0
𝜆2 − 5𝜆 + 4 = 0
𝜆2 − 1𝜆 − 4𝜆 + 4 = 0
𝜆(𝜆 − 1) − 4(𝜆 − 1) = 0 (now, take (𝜆 − 1) common in next step)
(𝜆 − 1) ∗ (𝜆 − 4) = 0
𝜆 = 1 & 𝜆=4
Therefore, the natural response of the given differential equation of discrete signals are as follow,
𝑦 𝑛 (𝑛) = 𝐶1 (1)𝑛 + 𝐶2 (4)𝑛 --------------------------(ii)
Now, we have to find the particular solution first then we can find the forced response of the given
system:
For Particular solution:
we have the given value of 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑛)
Now, we can write 𝑥(𝑛) = 6 ∗ (−1)𝑛 [Note: here replace A by 8 and we can write 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑛) = (−1)𝑛 ]
Now, the value of 𝑦 𝑝 (𝑛) = 𝑘 ∗ (−1)𝑛 -----------(iii)
Now, put the value of eq (iii) in eq (i)
𝑘(−1)𝑛 − 5𝑘(−1)(𝑛−1) + 4𝑘(−1)(𝑛−2) = 6(−1)𝑛
5𝑘(−1)𝑛 4𝑘(−1)𝑛
𝑘(−1)𝑛 − ( (−1)
) + ( (−1)2
) = 6(−1)𝑛 [Take (−1)𝑛 common in next step]

(𝑘 + 5𝑘 + 4𝑘) ∗ (−1)𝑛 = 6(−1)𝑛

10 𝑘 = 6
3
𝑘 = 5

vi
 3
Hence, the solution of particular solution is 𝑦 𝑝 (𝑛) = ( ) ∗ (−1)𝑛 --------------(iv)
5

Now, we have to write the equation of force response which is follow:

𝑦 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑦 𝑛 (𝑛) + 𝑦 𝑝 (𝑛)
Add eq (ii) and eq (iv)
3
𝑦 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝐶1 (1)𝑛 + 𝐶2 (4)𝑛 + (5) ∗ (−1)𝑛 ------------------(v)

Now, for finding the value of 𝐶1 & 𝐶2 we have to apply the given initial conditions:
Initial conditions are as follow:
 𝑦(0) = 𝑑(0), 𝑦(1) = 𝑑(1)
𝑦(0) = 4, 𝑦(1) = 5
Now apply the initial conditions in eq (v) we get the value of 𝐶1 & 𝐶2
3
𝑦(0) = 𝐶1 (1)0 + 𝐶2 (4)0 + ( ) ∗ (−1)0
5
3
𝑦(0) = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 5
3
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + = 4
5
3
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 4 − 5
20−3
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 =
5
17
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = -------------------(vi)
5

Now, for 𝑦(1)

6
 𝑦(0) = 𝐶1 (1)1 + 𝐶2 (4)1 + (15) ∗ (−1)1
3
𝑦(1) = 1𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 −
5
3
1𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 − = 5
5
3
1𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 = 5 +
5
25+3
𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 = 5
28
𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 = 5
-------------------(vii)

Now, I have to find the value 𝐶1 & 𝐶2 by using the eq (vi) & (vii)
Now, subtract the eq (vi) – eq (vii)
17
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 5
28
𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 = 5
- - -
--------------------------
17−28
 −3𝐶2 = 5
−11
 −𝐶2 = 15
11
𝐶2 = 15

vii
 11
Now, put the value of 𝐶2 = in eq (vi)
15
17
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 5
11 17
𝐶1 + =
15 5
17 11
𝐶1 = −
5 15
51−11
𝐶1 = 15
40
𝐶1 = 15
8
𝐶1 = 3

Now substitute the value of 𝐶1 & 𝐶2 in the forced equation we get the total solution of the differential
equation:
6
𝑦(𝑛) = 𝐶1 (1)𝑛 + 𝐶2 (4)𝑛 + ( ) ∗ (−1)𝑛
15
8 11 6
 𝑦(𝑛) = (3) (1)𝑛 + (15) (4)𝑛 + (15) ∗ (−1)𝑛

B1.2 Plotting of traffic:

Here, we have to plot the traffic as a function of 𝑛 = 0,1, … . .50.
For this we have the total solution of the differential equation
8 11 6
𝑦(𝑛) = (3) (1)𝑛 + (15) (4)𝑛 + (15) ∗ (−1)𝑛 now, we have to plot the discrete signal graph using

stem plot in MATLAB:

MATLAB CODE:
n = [0:50];
y = (8/3).*(1).^n+(11/15).*(4).^n+(6/15).*(-1).^n;
fprintf('%f\n',y);
stem(n,y,'fill','--')
hold on
grid on
xlabel('value of n = 1..50')
ylabel('value of discrete signals')
title('Plot of the discrete signal')

Command window:
3.800000
5.200000
14.800000
49.200000
190.800000
753.200000
3006.800000
12017.200000

viii
48062.800000
192241.200000
768958.800000
3075825.200000
12303294.800000
49213169.200000
196852670.800000
787410673.200000
3149642686.800000
12598570737.199999
50394282942.799995
201577131761.199980
806308527038.799930
3225234108145.199700
12900936432574.799000
51603745730289.195000
206414982921150.780000
825659931684593.120000
3302639726738366.500000
13210558906953456.000000
52842235627813816.000000
211368942511255260.000000
845475770045021060.000000
3381903080180084200.000000
13527612320720337000.000000
54110449282881348000.000000
216441797131525390000.000000
865767188526101560000.000000
3463068754104406200000.000000
13852275016417625000000.000000
55409100065670500000000.000000
221636400262682000000000.000000
886545601050728000000000.000000
3546182404202912000000000.000000
14184729616811648000000000.000000
56738918467246592000000000.000000

ix
226955673868986370000000000.000000
907822695475945470000000000.000000
3631290781903781900000000000.000000
14525163127615128000000000000.000000
58100652510460510000000000000.000000
232402610041842040000000000000.000000
929610440167368160000000000000.000000
GRAPH:

29
x 10 Plot of the discrete signal
10

7
value of discrete signals

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
value of n = 1..50

Figure 1: Discrete plot of the signal obtained as a solution in above question.

B1.3 Comments on the variability of the traffic:

As we can see in the above graph that traffic is varying with respect to time such that for every
increase in time there is some increase in traffic. In the Beginning phases we can see that the increase
in traffic with respect to time is gradual but as it reaches the 45 unit mark a very high increase is
noticed. Thus beyond this point the increase in traffic/variable in traffic is exponential. According to the
values provide to me the variation in traffic results in a positive value. Thus Naturally it is a growth
Rate.

x
 Question No. B2

Solution to Question No. B2:

The data is follows:𝑚(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡)
𝑤(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑐 𝑢(𝑡) & 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑚(𝑡) + 𝑤(𝑡)
The value of 𝑎 , 𝑏 & 𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤:
a b c
1 4 8

B2.1 Computation of Laplace Transforms 𝑊(𝑠), 𝐻(𝑠) and 𝑌(𝑠):

Here, we have to find the Laplace transforms of 𝑊(𝑠), 𝐻(𝑠)& 𝑌(𝑠)
Now, first I have to find 𝑊(𝑠)first,
For this we have the given eq of 𝑤(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
1 𝑡>0
Here, 𝑢(𝑡) is unit step function which is defined as 𝑢(𝑡) = { }
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Graph of u(t) is follow:
 𝑤(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
Now, apply Laplace transform
∞
𝐿[𝑤(𝑡)] = ∫−∞ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0 ∞
 𝐿[𝑤(𝑡)] = ∫−∞ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ∗ 0𝑑𝑡 + ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ∗ 1𝑑𝑡
∞
𝑊(𝑠) = ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑠+𝑏)𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∞
𝑒 −(𝑠+𝑏)𝑡
 𝑊(𝑠) = [ −(𝑠+𝑏) ]
0
1
𝑊(𝑠) = [𝑒 −∞ − 𝑒0]
−(𝑠+𝑏)
1
𝑊(𝑠) = 𝑠+𝑏 [Now, replace the b by 3 in next line we get,]
1
 𝑊(𝑠) = 𝑠+4 ---------------(i)
1
Hence, Laplace transform of 𝑊(𝑠) =
𝑠+4

Now, I have to find the value of 𝐻(𝑠)

For, this I have the given value of ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑐 𝑢(𝑡)
Now, apply Laplace transform
∞
𝐿[ℎ(𝑡)] = ∫−∞ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑢(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0 ∞
𝐿[ℎ(𝑡)] = 𝑐 ∗ [∫−∞ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ∗ 0𝑑𝑡 + ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ∗ 1𝑑𝑡 ]
∞
𝐻(𝑠) = 𝑐 ∗ ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡

xi
 ∞
𝑒 −𝑠𝑡
 𝐻(𝑠) = 𝑐 ∗ [ −𝑠 ]
0
𝑐
𝐻(𝑠) = [𝑒 −∞ − 𝑒 0]
−𝑠
𝑐
𝐻(𝑠) = 𝑠 [Now, replace the c by 9 in next line we get,]
8
 𝐻(𝑠) = 𝑠 --------(ii)
8
Hence, the Laplace transform of 𝐻(𝑠) =
𝑠

Now, we have to find the value of 𝑦(𝑠)

For finding this we have to draw the L.T.I system and Find 𝑦(𝑡)
L.T.I system is follow:
Ʃ
From the above L.T.I system we can calculate 𝑦(𝑡)
𝑦(𝑡) = ℎ(𝑡) ∗ 𝑠(𝑡)
𝑦(𝑡) = ℎ(𝑡) ∗ [𝑚(𝑡) + 𝑤(𝑡)]
Now, apply Laplace transform
𝐿[ 𝑦(𝑡)] = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ [𝑀(𝑠) + 𝑊(𝑠)]
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝑠) + 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑊(𝑠) ----------------(iii)
Here, I have to find the value of 𝑚(𝑡) first,
 𝑚(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡)
Here, I have 𝑢(−𝑡) as a function so the value get reversed in 𝑢(−𝑡)
1 𝑡<0
Here, 𝑢(−𝑡) is unit step function which is defined as 𝑢(−𝑡) = { }
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Now, take the value of 𝑚(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡)
Now, apply Laplace transform
∞
𝐿[𝑚(𝑡)] = ∫−∞ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ∗ 𝑢(−𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0 ∞
 𝐿[𝑚(𝑡)] = ∫−∞ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ∗ 1𝑑𝑡 + ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ∗ 0𝑑𝑡
0
𝑀(𝑠) = ∫−∞ 𝑒 −(𝑠+𝑎)𝑡 𝑑𝑡 [Note: here, I Consider – (𝑠 + 𝑎) = 𝐶]
0
 𝑀(𝑠) = ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝐶𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
𝑒 𝐶𝑡
𝑀(𝑠) = [ 𝐶 −∞
]
1
 𝑀(𝑠) = 𝐶 [𝑒 0 − 𝑒 −∞ ]
1
 𝑀(𝑠) = −(𝑠+𝑎) [1 − 0] [replace 𝐶 𝑏𝑦 – (𝑠 + 𝑎)]
1
 𝑀(𝑠) = −(𝑠+1) [𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎 𝑏𝑦 1]
1
𝑀(𝑠) = −(𝑠+1) ----------(iv)
1
Hence, the value of 𝑀(𝑠) = −(𝑠+1)

Now, From eq (iii)

xii
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝑠) + 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑊(𝑠)
Now, put the value of 𝐻(𝑠), 𝑀(𝑠)&𝑊(𝑠) we get the value of 𝑌(𝑠)as
8 1 8 1
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑠 ∗ −(𝑠+1) + 𝑠 ∗ 𝑠+4
8 1 1
 𝑌(𝑠) = [ + ]
𝑠 −(𝑠+1) 𝑠+4
8 (𝑠+1)−(𝑠+4)
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑠 [ (𝑠+1)(𝑠+4) ]
8 −3
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑠 [(𝑠+1)(𝑠+4)]
−24
𝑌(𝑠) = [𝑠∗(𝑠+1)∗(𝑠+4)] ----------(v)
−24
Hence, we get the value of 𝑌(𝑠) = [ ]
𝑠∗(𝑠+1)∗(𝑠+4)

B2.2 Computation of the response when only secret signal is sent:

𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑤(𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡)
Now, apply Laplace transform
𝐿[𝑣(𝑡)] = 𝑊(𝑠) ∗ 𝐻(𝑠)
Now, put the value of 𝑊(𝑠) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐻(𝑠) in the above equation:
From eq (i) & (ii)
𝑉(𝑠) = 𝑊(𝑠) ∗ 𝐻(𝑠) -------(vi)
1 8
𝑉(𝑠) = ∗
𝑠+4 𝑠
8
𝑉(𝑠) = (𝑠+4)∗𝑠 -----------------(vii)

B2.3 Recovery of the message signal:

From, equation(iii) we have
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝑠) + 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑊(𝑠)
And, from equation (v) we have
 𝑉(𝑠) = 𝑊(𝑠) ∗ 𝐻(𝑠)
Now, subtract the eq(iii) – eq(vi) we get,
 𝑌(𝑠) − 𝑉(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝑠) + (𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑊(𝑠)) − (𝑊(𝑠) ∗ 𝐻(𝑠))
 𝑌(𝑠) − 𝑉(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝑠)
(𝑌(𝑠)−𝑉(𝑠))
𝑀(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠)

Now, replace the value of 𝑌(𝑠), 𝑉(𝑠)&𝐻(𝑠) from eq (vii) , (v) & (ii) we get,

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 −24 8
( )−( ) 8 8
𝑠∗(𝑠+1)∗(𝑠+4) 𝑠∗(𝑠+4)
𝑀(𝑠) = 8 [take 𝑠 common then the 𝑠 get divided and we get the eq as]
𝑠

−3 1
 𝑀(𝑠) = ((𝑠+1)∗(𝑠+4)) − ((𝑠+4))
−3−𝑠−1
𝑀(𝑠) = (𝑠+1)∗(𝑠+4)
(𝑠+4)
𝑀(𝑠) = − (𝑠+1)∗(𝑠+4)
1
𝑀(𝑠) = −(𝑠+1)

Now, we have to find the inverse Laplace of 𝑀(𝑠) to get the value of 𝑚(𝑡)
1
𝐿−1 [𝑀(𝑠)] = 𝐿−1 [−(𝑠+1)]
1
𝑚(𝑡) = −𝑒 −1𝑡 [Note: Laplace inverse of 𝐿−1 [−(𝑠+1)] = −𝑒 −1𝑡 ]

Now, we can replace −1 as 𝑢(−𝑡)

 𝑚(𝑡) = 𝑒 −1𝑡 ∗ 𝑢(−𝑡)
Hence, we get the correct recovery signal.

B2.4 Modification for the case with convolved inputs:

Here, in this question we have to Analyze the effect of change in operation between the message and
the watermark on the response (𝑤(𝑡) and 𝑚(𝑡) are convolved instead of being added.
Here we have to draw the L.T.I system to find convolved inputs:
The L.T.I system is as follow:

Now, here we have to take 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑤(𝑡) ∗ 𝑚(𝑡) (as per L.T.I system)
Then, From above eq of 𝑦(𝑡) = ℎ(𝑡) ∗ 𝑠(𝑡)
Now, apply Laplace transform we get,
𝐿[𝑦(𝑡)] = 𝐿[ℎ(𝑡) ∗ 𝑤(𝑡) ∗ 𝑚(𝑡)]
𝑌(𝑠) = 𝐻(𝑠) ∗ 𝑊(𝑠) ∗ 𝑀(𝑠)
Now, put the value of 𝐻(𝑠), 𝑊(𝑠) & 𝑀(𝑠) we get,
8 1 1
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑠 ∗ 𝑠+4 ∗ −(𝑠+1)
−8
 𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑠∗(𝑠+4)∗(𝑠+1)

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