Election Manifesto of The Cpi
Election Manifesto of The Cpi
Election Manifesto of The Cpi
THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS to the Parliament are going to be very crucial
and critical for our secular democratic republic, its future and to our constitutional
ethos. The experience of the BJP led NDA government with Mr. Narendra Modi as
Prime Minister has been one of misrule and misgovernance of national resources
resulting in despair for the people. The very Constitution and the founding principles
of republic such as Secularism, Socialism, Federalism, Equality, Liberty, Fraternity
and Justice to all sections of society are under a sustained attack. The Constitution
of the country is being undermined, questioned and subverted. Democracy is in
peril.
The RSS and its other allied right-wing extremist organisations have come to the
fore of our polity and have become aggressive in pushing their ideology and agenda
which are divisive, sectarian, communal and fascist. They continue to try to redefine
Indian Nationhood and our Republic. They try to impose and perpetuate a
monolithic, illiberal socio-political order in the name of Hindutva and Hindu Rashtra.
The tenure of the Modi government has presided over a steep rise on the attacks
over SCs, STs and other vulnerable groups on the pretext of cow vigilantism and
inter-caste marriages etc. Guided by the RSS’s Manuwadi ideology, attempts are on
to deprive the downtrodden of their constitutional claims of reservations and
protection under the SC/STs Prevention of Atrocities Act. Similarly, the Forest Rights
Act is not being implemented properly depriving Tribals of their rights and livelihood.
The Sangh Parivar’s anti-Dalit attitude also manifested itself on many occasions.
The RSS ideology always played the politics of polarisation and alienation of the
Muslims and their efforts intensified in the last five years. Several of brutal attacks
took place on poor Muslims. They were constantly the targets of mob-lynchings with
the perpetrators becoming assertive by the impunity shown by the government. The
controversy surrounding the Ayodhya dispute and Triple Talaq bill was also used to
stigmatize the entire Muslim population and mobilise the Hindu population against
them. Recently, the controversy and violence after the proposed amendments in the
Citizenship Act also reflects the antipathy of the rulers towards the minority.
The plight of the women and children continues to be miserable. These vulnerable
groups continue to live in insecurity. Framing pro-women and pro-children policies
should have been a priority but the government’s allocation for these remains
meagre and insufficient. Crimes against women have increased manifold in the
preceding years and they include heinous crimes like rape and trafficking. India is
suffering from a gender pay gap of 27% with men earning more than women in
every sector making inequality a gendered phenomenon and restricting women from
exercising their agency effectively. Despite the presence of many legislation
protecting child rights like Right to Education, the will to effectively implement them
is thoroughly absent in the present regime resulting in children being employed in
hazardous industries like mining and chemicals.
The problems of the elders in our country are quite serious. There are about 24
crore persons above 55 years of age in our country. As per NSSO survey, 30% of
the elderly males and a staggering 72% of elderly females depend on others without
any income of their own. The government’s draft National Policy on Senior Citizens
can be described only as wishful thinking without the will the implement it.
The BJP came to power with a promise of “Achche Din” (Good Days) and “Sab ka
Sath Sab ka Vikas” (Development for all). These are nothing but rhetoric and hollow
promises. The government is brazenly serving the interest of corporate and
monopoly houses. This has led to unprecedented inequality evident from the ever
increasing gulf between the rich and the poor with the top 1% of the population
amassing 53% wealth of the country.
The foreign policy of the BJP government is even a larger mess of failures even
after the much hyped and publicised foreign tours of the PM. The one-man show led
by Mr. Modi has consistently encroached upon the office of the Foreign and Defence
Minister and has failed to yield much for the benefit of the commoners. The main
theme of his foreign policy has been a pro US-Israel tilt and its failure to pursue
independent positions keeping in view our relationships with the developing
countries and taking a reasonable proactive role in multilateral forums. The BJP
government has not taken meaningful initiative to engage with our neighbouring
countries. Fight against terrorism needs to be a collective one with all peace-loving
forces on board but the policy of aligning with US interests are leaving not much
space for that.
The recent terror attack on CRPF in Pulwama and the post-Pulwama developments
are being brazenly politicalised by BJP and RSS rather than maintaining the unity of
the people. The use of armed forces for political mileage is condemnable and
detrimental to morale of the forces.
The massive drive for privatization of our national wealth through disinvestment,
outright and strategic sale of the public sector is rampant. Even strategic and key
sectors like defence, railways, banks, insurance, BHEL and others are gradually
being handed over to the foreign and domestic corporate undermining the national
interest. This is also evident from the way government is dealing with Air India.
In the name of “Make in India” and “Ease of doing Business”, domestic and foreign
corporates are allowed to exploit the country’s resources including oil, gas and
forests. Laws to protect the environment are being diluted and violated openly.
Right after the BJP-led NDA government came to power, one of the first acts of the
Government was to announce the unceremonious shutting down of the Planning
Commission. In a country where as many as 79% of the population lives in poverty
and hunger, planning is necessary to alleviate the problems of the common masses.
By scrapping away the Planning Commission and with NITI Aayog assuming the
role of recommending disinvestment and strategic sale of public sector units, the
market forces led by International Finance Capital are effectively controlling the
economy bringing more misery to the people.
The agricultural sector is in deep crisis. A glaring and reneged promise of the BJP
was of doubling the farmers’ income and ensuring to the peasantry the Minimum
Support Price at 50% above cost of production for all crops. The government
betrayed farmers on the comprehensive loan waivers. The government is not ready
to ensure minimum wage and social security to agricultural workers and instead has
curtailed the allocation to MGNREGA. The biggest betrayal and deceit is by the
flagship scheme of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, which has been made an
instrument of loot, aiding private insurance companies. The NDA government has
allowed 100% FDI in agriculture and announced contract farming that will facilitate
large scale takeover of cultivation by Multinational Agro Business companies thus
making farmers mere agricultural labourers on their own land.
The neo-liberal policies and the apathy of the centre towards farmers have further
deepened the agricultural crisis and alarming increase in farmers’ suicide. The
foodgrain production has declined in 2015-16 from the preceding 5 years,
threatening the survival of the vast peasantry in countryside and nation’s food
security while exposing the government’s pro-farmer mask.
Labour laws are being amended brazenly favouring employers, snatching away the
hard-earned rights of the workers including eight hours work, minimum wages,
social security and the right to organize and collective bargaining. Contract system is
being encouraged everywhere and yet another attack is the fixed-term employment
allowed in all sectors.
India now has the highest number of unemployed people in the world! This
government came to power on the promise of creating 2 crore jobs every year but
barely succeeded in creating 2 lakh jobs each year. The unemployment rate has
nearly doubled in the 4 years under Modi and about to reach 7%. India’s youth
population is the largest in the world at nearly 600 million but lack of decent
employment is making them frustrated. This young nation needs government that
can create employment opportunities for but the Modi government and its decisions
like demonetisation and the hasty implementation of GST have further crushed the
employment prospects. Demonetisation alone had resulted huge loss of
employment. GST regime has not only worsened the unemployment situation, it has
taken away many essential commodities including medicine and healthcare from the
reach of the people. Unemployment and underemployment are the most burning
problems before our youth and their future remains bleak and uncertain.
The decision of demonetisation yielded nothing but misery with 99% of the currency
that was demonetised coming back to RBI. Demonetization, it turns out, was a futile
exercise that brought to the RBI cost of Rs 21,000 crores in the printing of new
notes. It has had no impact on terror funding as was claimed by the government.
The bubble of unearthing black money is burst with the miseries met by the poorer
sections of the people, workers in the unorganised sector and small traders. In short,
demonetization accomplished nothing other than traumatizing crores of Indians.
Demonetisation has been used to whiten black money.
Prices of essential commodities have skyrocketed under current regime. The Public
Distribution System which is the support system for the downtrodden has virtually
collapsed due to lack of funds and mismanagement. During the last five years, the
prices of eight essential commodities have gone up nearly 72% while the per capita
income of average Indian in the metros has gone up by only 38%. The deregulation
of petroleum prices has resulted in unprecedented rise in the price of petroleum
products despite the drastic fall in international price of crude oil. Petrol and Diesel
prices have hit an all-time high in 2018! In the years when the price of crude oil was
low around the world, the BJP government kept on rising petrol and diesel prices.
The promise of elimination of corruption and bringing back black money has become
a mockery. According to Forbes, India is today the most corrupt country in Asia! The
nexus between present government and corrupt cronies stands thoroughly
established by the Nirav Modi episode. A total of 31 scam-tainted billionaires have
fled the country, right under the nose of the present government. The PM’s proximity
with absconding defaulters like Nirav Modi is well known. Money of public sector
banks is being looted by such corporates and all the enforcement agencies could
not take effective action against people like Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi and Vijay Mallya
who are patronised from the highest quarters. About 500 Indian are named in the
Panama paper but the government has taken no action against them. In 2014 Bank
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) were worth Rs. 2.4 lakh crores. By March, 2018,
they shot up to Rs. 9 lakh crores. The great majority of defaulters are corporates.
Since 2014, there have been 12,787 bank frauds amounting to Rs. 17,789 crores!
The Rafael deal has completely deprived the Prime Minister of using anti-corruption
rhetoric. His betrayal of HAL – a public sector undertaking in order to support a
corporate business house is tantamount to the betrayal of the nation. This move has
undermined national security and the PM has a lot to answer. Refusal to accept a
JPC probe on this issue itself has established the guilt and complicity of the PM
corroborated by multiple sources. The murderous Vyapam Scam in Madhya
Pradesh continues to haunt and cast a dark shadow of impropriety over the BJP
government. To top it all, the government’s newly introduced electoral bonds have
now made it possible for donors to donate anonymously to political parties and have
made campaign funding more opaque than ever. It is an open invitation to foreign
capital to meddle in the conduct of elections and consequently our democracy.
Income inequality has been a persistent problem in India. With the BJP government
at the helm, inequality has increased to unsustainable levels. Almost half of India’s
wealth is in the hands of the richest 1% citizens of the country and the richest 10%
of the population controls 74% of the wealth of the nation.
The CPI commits itself to fight for the people in and outside the parliament on the
basis of the following charter of demands –
● Reduce the cost of inputs for farmers either by regulating industry price or
offering subsidy directly to farmers;
● Ensure timely, effective and adequate compensation for crop loss due to
natural disasters; implement a comprehensive crop insurance that benefits
farmers and covers all types of risks for all crops and for all farmers.
● Stop land acquisition or land pooling without informed consent of the farmers;
no acquisition or diversion of agricultural land for commercial land
development or for creation of land banks; prevent the bypassing or dilution of
The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition,
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 at the state level; and evolve land
use and agricultural land protection policy.
● Provide land and livelihood rights to the landless, including agricultural and
homestead land, water for fishing, mining of minor minerals.
● Ensure remunerative guaranteed prices for milk and its procurement for
dairies and to supplement nutritional security through Mid Day Meal Scheme
and Integrated Child Development Scheme etc.
● Protect the farmers from corporate plunder in the name of contract farming by
reviewing the Contract Farming Act 2018.
● Remove the control of trade lobby and anti-farmer bias of agricultural produce
trade policy and remove agriculture related deals from Free Trade Agreements
like RCEP.
● Ensure implementation of land ceiling laws, transfer of surplus land and other
available land to landless poor and Dalits and provide land rights and pattas to
women and mutation of land in the name of women successors.
● Ensuring equal access to all sections of the youth in sports and games.
Development of infrastructure for sports in educational institutes.
Workers’ Demands:
● Fix national minimum wages as per the recommendation of 15th Indian Labour
Conference.
● Assure minimum pension of Rs. 9,000 per month and indexed pension to all.
● Scrap New Pension Scheme and restore the Old Pension Scheme.
● Strict implementation of equal pay and equal work for men and women as per
Indian constitution.
● The issues regarding the security and protection of Street Vendors, Migrant
Labourer etc. be resolved. A central law be enacted to that effect.
● Increasing number of courts and fast tracking all cases of crimes against
women in a time bound manner.
● Legal and financial assistance to single women, destitute women, widows, and
half-widows.
● Recognising rural women as farmers and ensure all rights to them as farmers.
● Strict implementation of Social Security Act and ensuring minimum wage for
all workers including home-based workers
Children:
● Ending all forms of malnutrition and achieving the internationally agreed
nutrition targets for children, adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women.
● Ensuring that all schools remain free from violence and abuse.
● Building public old age homes in all districts with community kitchens at
subsidised prices.
● Effective policies and provisions for inclusion of Persons with Disablities (PwD)
to live a dignified life in community.
● End manual scavenging in all its forms and rehabilitate those engaged in
manual scavenging in dignified and non-scavenging professions.
● All major areas of tribal population be brought under the 5th schedule of the
constitution and PESA to fully and effectively protect their rights through Gram
Sabhas.
Minority communities:
● Implementation of Justice Rajendra Sachar Committee report and Rangnath
Mishra Committee recommendations.
Health:
● Ensuring allocation of 6% of GDP to health sector.
● Efforts must be made to mitigate the adverse effects of global warming and
climate change considering India is the 6th most vulnerable country in the
world as many reports suggests climate related economic losses have
increased alarmingly.
Electoral Reforms:
● Amending the Representation of People’s Act to replace the first past the post
system with proportional representation system.
● Bringing in comprehensive law for election financing and to stop money and
muscle power affecting elections. Implementation of state funding of elections
as recommended by Indrajit Gupta Committee.
● Amending relevant laws to provide free air time to all political parties and
equitable access to media and information and electoral rolls.
Media Reforms:
● Working Journalist Act be amended to include journalists and workers from all
media organisations to ensure decent wages and security.
Culture:
● Preserving and protecting our plural, composite culture and its values from
homogenous, monolithic offensive.
Federalism:
● Inter-state and Zonal council be made effective.
● For proper devolution of powers and resources between the union and states
Planning Commission should be revived.
● Stop the misuse of article 356 and the Office of Governor by the union
government.
Autonomy of institutions:
● Statutory powers and status to Central Statistical Commission (CSO).
● The functional autonomy of the EC, CAG, RBI, CBI, CVC and other institutions
of oversight must be ensured.
North-East- Issues:
● Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2016 be withdrawn.
Kashmir Situation
● The situation in Kashmir continues to be tense because of the
muscular-militarist approach of the present government. Kashmir situation is
not just security-law and order problem. It has to be addressed politically
through engagement with all stakeholders to find a political solution.
Foreign Policy:
● To pursue an independent foreign policy without succumbing to the pressures
of imperialist powers.
● To play more proactive role in multilateral forums like United Nations, BRICS,
SCO etc.
- APPEAL -
The situation in the country calls for a change of government at Centre. The
Communist Party of India was at the forefront of the freedom struggle and made
supreme sacrifices struggling for the masses. CPI has been consistently fighting
against communal, fascist, sectarian, divisive, pro-corporate, anti-people forces to
save the Nation, the Constitution, Democracy and to secure education, health,
housing and decent livelihood for all, for strengthening the Secular Democratic fabric
of our society. CPI has been fighting for Federalism, inclusive economic
development and social justice.
Therefore, the Party appeals to the people – voters of our country to exercise their
right to vote for a secular, democratic, pro-people alternative, for strengthening the
Left and for increasing the strength of CPI in the 17th Lok Sabha.