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Post Lab 7: Question # 1

This document contains the post-lab questions and answers from a digital signal processing lab. It includes: 1) Plots of the lab tasks from question 1. 2) Code and analysis showing that the DC component (X(0)) of the DFT of a signal is equal to N times the average value of the signal. The student proves this for a test signal. 3) Additional plots and comments interpreting the results from question 2, noting that the DC offset is equal to the average of the signal multiplied by N.

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Maaz Hussain
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69 views5 pages

Post Lab 7: Question # 1

This document contains the post-lab questions and answers from a digital signal processing lab. It includes: 1) Plots of the lab tasks from question 1. 2) Code and analysis showing that the DC component (X(0)) of the DFT of a signal is equal to N times the average value of the signal. The student proves this for a test signal. 3) Additional plots and comments interpreting the results from question 2, noting that the DC offset is equal to the average of the signal multiplied by N.

Uploaded by

Maaz Hussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING MAAZ HUSSAIN EE-196

SECTION: F

POST LAB 7
Question # 1
Attach plots of in lab tasks.

1
SUBMITTED TO: MS.UZMA PARVEEN
OCTOBER 12th , 2016.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING MAAZ HUSSAIN EE-196
SECTION: F

Question # 2:
Observe the DFT magnitude plot for x (t) =sin (2ni000t) +0.5sin (2n2000t+ (3n /4))
And prove that X (0) is equal to N times x (n)'s Average value.

CODE:

clear all; close all; clc; phase=angle(round(Xk)); % Find the


t=0:.00001:10e-3; phases of individual DFT points
xt=1+sin(2*pi*1000*t)+0.5*s phase=(phase.*180)/pi;
in(2*pi*2000*t+(3*pi/4)); %code block to plot the phase
N=80; % Length of spectrum
DFT %-------------------------
n=0:N-1; subplot(413);
Fs=8000; Ts=1/Fs; stem(Fk,phase,'filled','r');
xn=1+sin(2*pi*1000*n*Ts)+0. xlabel ('Frequency (Hz)');
5*sin(2*pi*2000*n*Ts+(3*pi/ ylabel ('Phase');
4)); xlim([0 Fs])
t1 = n.*Ts;
%code block to plot the title('Phase Spectrum')
input sequence grid
subplot(411); %-------------------%Code block to
plot(t,xt,'r'); find the IDFT of the sequence
hold on % --------------
stem(t1,xn,'filled'); for n=0:N-1
xlabel ('Time (sec)'); for k=0:N-1
ylabel ('Amplitude'); iXk(n+1)=iXk(n+1)+(Xk(k+1)*exp(j*2*pi
title('Input signal') *k*n/N));
grid end
%------------------------- end
Xk=zeros(1,N); %initialize iXk=iXk./N;
an array of same size as %------------------------------------
that of input sequence -------------------------------------
iXk=zeros(1,N); %initialize ---
an array of same size as %code block to plot the time domain
that of input sequence synthesized input sequence
%code block to find the DFT %------------------------------------
of the sequence -------------------------------------
j=sqrt(-1); ---
%-------------------------- subplot(414);
- stem(t1,iXk,'filled');
for k=0:N-1 xlabel ('Time (sec)');
for n=0:N-1 ylabel ('Amplitude');

2
SUBMITTED TO: MS.UZMA PARVEEN
OCTOBER 12th , 2016.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING MAAZ HUSSAIN EE-196
SECTION: F
Xk(k+1)=Xk(k+1)+(xn(n+1)*ex title('Synthesized Input signal from
p((-j)*2*pi*k*n/N)); IDFT')
end grid
end %proof:
%-------------------------- fprintf('- the value of X(0)(the
---- first DFT output) =
magnitude=abs(Xk); % Find %f\n',magnitude(1,1))
the magnitudes of fprintf('- the average of xn = %f
individual DFT points \n',mean2(xn))
%code block to plot the fprintf('multiplying average of x(n)
magnitude spectrum with N = %f = to
%-------------------------- X(0)\n',N*mean2(xn))
-----
k=0:N-1;
Df = Fs/N;
Fk = k.*Df; % Analysis
frequencies
subplot(412);
stem(Fk,magnitude,'filled',
'r');
xlabel ('Frequency (Hz)');
ylabel ('Magnitude');
xlim([0 Fs])
title('Magnitude Spectrum')
grid

Prove:
• The value of X(0)(the first DFT output) is 80.000000
• The average of xn is 1.000000
• multiplying average of x(n) with N is 80.000000 that is X(0)
The averaging value of x(n) gives the value of dc offset
In this case is the dc offset value is 1 and it is proved that
x(n) . N=X(0)

3
SUBMITTED TO: MS.UZMA PARVEEN
OCTOBER 12th , 2016.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING MAAZ HUSSAIN EE-196
SECTION: F

Question # 3
Attach plots and Interpret results of Q2
PLOT:

COMMENTS:
It was observed that:

 the value of X(0)(the first DFT output) is 80.000000


 the average of xn is 1.000000
 multiplying average of x(n) with N is 80.000000 that is X(0)
The averaging value of x(n) gives the value of dc offset. In this case is the dc offset value
is 1 and it is proved that x(n) . N=X(0)

4
SUBMITTED TO: MS.UZMA PARVEEN
OCTOBER 12th , 2016.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING MAAZ HUSSAIN EE-196
SECTION: F

5
SUBMITTED TO: MS.UZMA PARVEEN
OCTOBER 12th , 2016.

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