The Manual That Is Changing The World One Person at A Time
The Manual That Is Changing The World One Person at A Time
The Manual That Is Changing The World One Person at A Time
The Treatment Manual that is changing the world one person at a time… Revised April 22, 2009
This manual contains the copyrighted and proprietary intellectual property of Gordon S. Bruin M.A., L.P.C.
The InnerGold Treatment Manual—as well as any associated products or those recommended within—is not intended to take the place of therapy. It is
advised that all users of this manual consider counseling with a qualified licensed therapist in your local area. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States
of America. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or used in any manner without the written consent of InnerGold Counseling Services.
InnerGold Counseling Services provides assistance to individuals struggling with
pornography and sexual addictions, as well as, help for their family members.
Gordon S. Bruin, M.A., L.P.C, President & Founder of InnerGold Counseling Services,
Inc., is a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in addictions counseling. He
received his Master of Arts degree in Clinical Psychology from John F. Kennedy
University with a specialization in addiction studies in 1991. He has spent many
years and countless hour helping those struggling with pornography/sexual addiction
issues and is a known expert in the field. He has lectured and provided training and
consultation to numerous community, religious, and professional organizations.
Appendix
Copies of the Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . 91
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pornography affects the brain will better help you determine if it teach you how to use the tools and skills necessary to maintain
is something that you want to take into your life. The tools you’ll sobriety.
be taught in this manual will give you a plan of attack against
pornography if you choose to use them. This treatment manual is dedicated to those I admire and respect
the most. It is dedicated to those clients and their spouses I have
I want you to understand that there is hope in overcoming this been privileged to work with. The information in this workbook is
addiction. I have personally seen the lives of many individuals largely due to them. I have seen them change and grow as they
change as they have learned the skills and gained the tools willingly face head on the challenges and emotional pains of
necessary to stay sober. Those who have been committed to their lives. The hardest part of getting help is usually the first step.
the treatment process and have followed the suggestions and These clients’ would say to you that without help the likelihood of
assignments in this manual have gotten better. Through the process being able to acquire the tools and skills necessary to manage
of learning and refining over and over again, I have attempted this affliction is almost nil. This problem does not go away on its
to keep this manual short and concise, but powerful, filled only own.
with those materials that I have seen work in changing people’s
lives. I am well aware of the statistic that only about 10% of those May you find the humility, courage, determination, and faith
who begin a book or manual actually complete it. My goal as the necessary to do whatever it takes to make the changes that you
author of this manual is to increase the probability that you will desire. You may take courage in the fact that there are many
trust in the assignments and realize that these assignments have individuals who struggle with this addiction who are now living
helped real people who have struggled with the same issues. sober and productive lives. Yes, they face challenges and triggers
frequently, but they have learned to apply the skills and tools
There is something very powerful that happens when one actually necessary for lasting sobriety. You too can learn these skills by
does these assignments rather than just thinking about them. getting involved in treatment and implementing the knowledge
The addicted part of the brain is very perceptive at creating that you will receive by completing the assignments in this manual.
distractions. In fact, it is the master of distraction. The “addict” will Your commitment to read and complete the assignments will be
attempt to do whatever it can to distract you from doing these tested frequently.
assignments, but it cannot prevent you from doing them. That is
your choice.
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CHAPTER 1
Understanding the Process of Change
Understanding that changing is a process and not an event will help one deal
with the constant nagging of the addictive voice. Changing takes continual
awareness, patience, commitment, and time. It is commitment to the process
of change that provides hope. It is common for all of us to resist change
but it is even more difficult in overcoming an addiction due to the power of
the primitive part of our brain. Through years of study and research Carlo
DiClemente and James O. Prochaska have developed what is called the
Transtheoretical Model of Change. This model demonstrates that behavior
change involves a process that occurs in increments and that involves specific
and varied tasks. These stages are outlined below.
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I would strongly encourage those who struggle with this addiction to get
competent professional therapy but for those who will not do so this manual
can be a source of education, support and strength. I am confident in saying
that if you follow the treatment recommendations in this manual you will find
yourself getting better. There are no known statistics for pornography addicts
seeking treatment, but I think it goes without saying that the bulk of individuals
struggling with this addiction will never seek help on their own because of
the shame involved. Denial is the trump card that the addict uses. Part of the
reason I am making this manual available to the general public is to reach
out to them. Throughout this manual, I will refer to the “addict” or “IT” as a
separate part of yourself. More will be explained about this in chapter 2. If IT
can keep you believing that there really isn’t a problem, IT can continue to live
and flourish. IT is the master of using rationalization, minimizing, comparison,
uniqueness, blaming, etc. It is very common for addicts to feel that what they
are doing is not that bad. For many, the only thing that will snap them out of
their denial is to get caught acting out. For example, his wife caught Steven
who had struggled with a secret pornography and masturbation addiction
for years. He had left some downloaded pornography pictures on the family
computer, which she had inadvertently come across. Addicts are very astute
at covering their tracks but eventually things will slip out one way or another.
Due to the evidence at hand, Steven was able to admit to himself and his wife
that he clearly had a problem with pornography and that he was tired of
living this way. Without effectively and honestly confronting denial, one can
remain forever stuck in the Pre-contemplation stage.
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about the ways that change might be possible. It is in this stage that someone
will consider the possibility of getting help. They need to develop a plan that
will work for them. In this stage, they are searching for that plan. If a person
is ready and determined to make a change, but lacks the plans for doing so,
change will not likely occur. The daily planning sheets that will be introduced
in this program will help in the process of creating effective daily plans to
confront this addiction.
One of the dangers of this stage is that one may feel too comfortable in
their sobriety and start feeling overconfident. In such cases the tendency is
to feel that they can now stop applying the daily principles that have led to
the changes they have made. They may test the waters and slide back into
the previous stages only to learn the same lessons again and again. The only
way to maintain sobriety is to continue to apply the daily tasks that got them
there in the first place.
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Frequently, people who do relapse have a better chance of success during
the next cycle. It is critical to maintain a positive attitude if a slip occurs.
Falling into shame or unhealthy guilt has a tendency to keep one stuck in
the addictive cycle. It is finding that middle ground where you acknowledge
the fault and then, instead of getting stuck in it, you pick yourself up quickly
and move on. You learn what you can from the slip and move on. With each
period of success there is a history to build on.
The probabilities of gaining lasting sobriety are greatly increased if one will
seek help. One of the greatest drawbacks that commonly occur with those
who struggle with sexual addiction is that they feel they can overcome it on
their own. Clients that I have worked with over the past number of years
have tried to do it on their own numerous times. They have made numerous
attempts and statements of swearing off of the addictive behavior many
times only to eventually return to it.
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Client factors
Except for those with severe mental handicaps, every person has within them
the capacity to change and make life-course corrections. The skills that are
needed for change are already inherently possessed but usually lay dormant.
Although it is common for those entering treatment to look to a professional
therapist to change them, a wise therapist fully understands that change will
ultimately come from within the person themselves. The therapist’s goal is
to help the individual find the resources within themselves to change. If a
therapist assumes the role where their ideas and expertise consistently trump
those of the client, the participant is relegated to a passive role. The ultimate
responsibility of change always rests with the client. Therefore the first step
in the change process is when one is finally able to admit that they have a
problem. Because of the shame that usually shrouds sexual addiction, asking
for help is a difficult task for some, especially for those who pride themselves
on willpower and self-sufficiency, and can often be the hardest step the
addict ever has to take.
At times, the word recovery is not as useful as one might think. The word
“recovery” means a return to a former state of health or responsible living,
which is not always the case. Many who struggle with this issue have done
so for years and really don’t know what it is like to live without it. Some
individuals do not necessarily need “recovery,” they need to learn how to
expand and grow, and realize intrinsically their power to choose and course
correct. Most efforts will involve habilitation rather than rehabilitation. When
one finally seeks help the healing and change process can begin.
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Certain levels of compliance can occur without a program participant feeling
understood, but real change cannot. A common theme among those who
struggle with pornography/sexual addiction is a feeling of isolation and
shame. It takes a great act of courage and trust to open up and begin to tell
their story that in most cases has been kept secret for years. The message
is that one doesn’t need to struggle with this alone in isolation, which only
feeds into the addiction cycle that will be explained later. In sorts, you’ll be
developing a relationship with me as you participate in this program. You’ll
come to know me through my words.
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Model or Technique
The model or technique refers to the readings and assignments in this manual.
All of the materials and assignments in this manual have been used previously
with success during the treatment of clients. The question, “why do people
change” is a refreshing twist to the often repeated question, “why don’t
people change”. Perhaps spending more time on the first question will lead to
more productive outcomes.
After much research and experience, it is generally agreed upon that the
most effective way to treat this addiction is to look at it as a disease. The
stories that professional therapists hear are so similar. Sexual Addiction is
an emotional and behavioral disease of never being able to get enough.
It appears that addictive behaviors attempt to solve anxiety problems and
deep emotional needs, but these attempts always fall short and leave a
deeper inner turmoil in its wake. In treatment, one of the assignments is for
individuals to tell their complete story or history with this addiction. It is an
amazing experience to watch clients push through denial and take an honest
look at how many years have been wasted in the pursuit of something that
can never be fully realized by addictive behaviors. The high or euphoria that
one experiences from acting out is always short lived and leaves in its wake
depression, discouragement, and despair, which ironically kicks off the whole
addictive cycle again.
I have had many clients who have stated that they are thankful for this
addiction or disease because it has taught them things about themselves
that they doubt they could have learned in any other way. Those who have
struggled and achieved a level of stable sobriety through years of consistent
hard work have a certain spiritual metal and humility about them. Changing
addictive behaviors is seldom a brief or easy process but entails an ongoing
willingness to face the challenges of life head on.
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I know that the material presented in this program works because I have
seen it work in the lives of many individuals who struggle with sexual addiction
issues. There have been great inroads in understanding this disease and
effective treatment techniques and tools are available. Admitting and facing
this problem is the first major step in the process of change. Many go through
the addictive cycles for years and years without being able to admit to
themselves that they have become addicted. Addictions call forth our courage
and our wisdom; indeed they create our courage and our wisdom. It is only
because of these challenges that we grow emotionally and spiritually. What
makes life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving problems is a
painful one. It is helpful to remember that there are two types of pain in the
world. There is the pain of discipline and the pain of regret. It is only through
self-discipline and effort that lasting peace can be achieved.
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CHAPTER 2
Understanding Addiction
Through-out the years, I have worked with numerous clients who could be
referred to as having incredible willpower. Among those whom I have been
privileged to work with as clients are lawyers, dentists, college athletes, leading
salesmen, clergy leaders and business executives. This addiction does not
discriminate who it afflicts and one cannot tell by looking at a person if they
have it. Each of these individuals would be described as exhibiting incredible
amounts of willpower and determination. But when it came to dealing with
their pornography/sexual addiction, their willpower and determination alone
seemed fairly limited in helping them overcome it. Although they may be
able to stay sober for periods of time, the addiction in the long run would
overpower them and the acting-out behaviors would return to their utter
dismay. Before getting into treatment each of these clients had sworn off their
addictive behavior many times. Such experiences left them feeling baffled,
confused, angry with themselves and unsure of ever learning to manage
it. “For decades I have lectured on visual pornography as an “endogenous
drug” that permanently restructures the brain, mind, memory and conduct
of unthinking users…Pornography overrides cognition and causes dramatic
changes in viewers’ behavior. This can be simple coarsening; impairing the
capacity to love, or it can lead to brutal sexual crimes.” - Dr. Judith Reisman
The lack of understanding as it relates to how the brain functions helps keep
one stuck in the addictive cycle. Gaining an understanding of the addicted
brain and how it compels one to continue with addictive behaviors will not
only help you but those who are trying to support you in the recovery and
change process. Learning to live a sober life is a process and not an event.
Thinking that recovery or change is an event instead of a process will keep
you stuck in the addiction. I know from experience that this concept is not
pleasing to hear.
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We are a society that wants quick answers and solutions to our
problems and addicts, by definition, want the quick fix.
Experimentation:
This refers to the first time an individual comes into contact with pornography
or masturbation and has a euphoric experience. Most individuals that I have
worked with have come in contact with some type of pornography or form
of masturbation between the ages of 8-12. Usually, because of the fear of
reprisal, such experiences are kept secret or private. Such experiences cannot
fully be avoided, as they are a part of growing up, but without proper and
healthy ways to process or talk about them the foundation for shame is being
laid. A common theme for many addicts is that they came from strict or very
rigid family structures where sexuality was considered a “no talk” issue or a
“dirty thing”.
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Preoccupation:
After being exposed to such stimulating experiences and living in fear of
reprisal one learns to keep such feelings secret. Because of the pleasure
involved one becomes pre-occupied with thoughts of having more of that
experience.
Tolerance Increase:
Tolerance means that one has an increased capacity to handle more of the
experience and needs more of it to get the same high. Such was the case
with Jeff as he describes his progression of viewing internet pornography.
When he first came across pornography on the web he was able to view
it for 10 minutes or so and then get off the Internet. In the later stages of
his addiction he describes getting “lost for hours at a time” on the Internet
viewing pornography. On a few occasions he would stay up all night viewing
images. Because of the progression of the disease there is a natural tendency
to seek out more and different types of stimuli.
Intense Craving:
Following the increase of tolerance what was once a pre-occupation turns
into a very powerful and intense craving. There comes an overwhelming need
to have more. This intense craving comes from a certain part of the brain
called the Limbic System. The Limbic System which is largely unconscious has
begun to interpret the need for continual illicit sexual activity as necessary for
its survival. These intense cravings cloud normal reasoning capabilities.
Loss of Control:
In this state the person experiences a sense of loss of control. All attempts
at stopping the acting out behavior, regardless of commitments, fail, and it
literally feels as if something else is in control.
Negative Consequences:
Soon after a person experiences loss of control, it is common for negative
consequences to begin to unfold. The weight of the addiction begins to wear
one down. It requires tremendous energy to live this double life. It is common
for an addict to live in constant fear of being found out or caught. For many, it
is a spouse that will find evidence of the addiction and begin the confrontation.
It is also common for those who are confronted with undisputable evidence
to minimize it and swear that it will never happen again. But, a person in this
phase can no longer ignore the reality of negative consequences that are
following their addictive behaviors.
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Continued Use Despite the Negative Consequences:
Despite the negative consequences and commitment to stop, the negative
behavior continues to happen. Promise after promise is broken. By this point, a
person has become extremely resourceful at keeping secrets. A great amount
of emotional energy is expended to live this double life.
Every client that I have worked with over the years who has struggled with
this addiction has been able to describe two opposing voices inside of their
heads. In essence, they are of two minds about quitting. A part of them wants
to stop the addictive behavior but another part wants to continue with it. In
time, the part where the addiction is housed has the tendency to overwhelm
the part that wants to stop. The main purpose of this manual is to teach you
why this happens and to teach you the skills and tools necessary to live a
sober life!
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continual pleasure they would do so at the expense of all other functions until
they died. In other words, these mice would keep pressing a certain lever that
delivered incredible pleasure until they would die of exhaustion or starvation.
These pleasure centers simply overwhelmed the other functions of the brain.
Our pleasure centers work in a similar manner. Now we are beginning to get
a clearer glimpse of the challenging nature of addictions.
The Midbrain is instinctive by nature and is not under the direct control of our
conscious mind. Its job is to make sure the system gets what it needs when it
needs it. For example, this is the type of brain that functions in a lion or a tiger.
When a lion or tiger is hungry, what does it do? It kills and eats! It survives!
When it gets tired, it sleeps and thus survives. This part of the brain has two
basic prime directives under the umbrella of survival. They are, to avoid pain
at all costs and to seek pleasure. This part of the brain interprets any type
of pain (emotional or physical) as a threat to survival and will automatically
go on a search for something pleasurable to take the pain away. The Limbic
System has access to all of the brains memories. Whatever works at taking
away pain or seeking pleasure will be called into action. This is the way the
Midbrain works. It is just doing its job. It is not a negative thing in itself that
this happens because much of what it does is positive. It is when this part of
the brain has been introduced to certain stimuli that problems begin to ensue.
The Midbrain doesn’t think or reason, it just acts out of instinct. It has no
concern about the long-term effects of behaviors; it is only concerned about
the present moment and survival. The Midbrain naturally and instinctively
views sexuality as a part of survival. Without sexual reproduction mankind
would die in a single generation. What pornography has done is taken
the most primal and necessary aspect of our species survival and made a
mockery of it. Instinctively, sexuality was always meant to be a very private
thing and the crowning event of a union between a man and women that
would allow for the continuation of our species in a family system. Because of
the deep emotions that accompany sexuality, it is not something that people
inadvertently participate in. Pornography has made a very private thing a
public thing. The images that pornography portrays were never meant to
be viewed publicly. In essence, the most personal and private act has been
thrust out into public view. The impact that the viewing of this material has on
the brain is tremendous. It literally changes the way the brain functions. The
Midbrain is simply responding to the material that it is presented with and
because sexuality is such a powerful instinct we become vulnerable to this
material if we allow ourselves to view it. Because the Midbrain is instinctive,
it doesn’t think and reason, it just acts and hence creates the strong craving
towards anything that will create pleasure and keep us away from pain in
all of its forms. If one feeds the Midbrain pornography, it simply does what
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it was meant to do and acts upon it. It then has found a very powerful way
to take one away from pain. It lives on the principle of instant gratification
because that is what it was meant to do. What we have done as a society in
a metaphorical sense is given a key to a child that opens a door to a room
full of atomic bombs. This instinctive part of the brain, if threatened enough
through stress, will overpower the Frontal Lobe where reasoning and morals
function. In fact, the Midbrain has the capacity to shut down the Frontal
Lobe if threatened enough. One of the acronyms that we use in treatment
is B.L.A.S.T. BLAST stands for being bored, lonely, angry, stressed or tired.
The instinctive part of the brain interprets any of these emotional states as a
threat to survival.
The hope of recovery and change lies in the other part of our brain called
the Frontal Lobe. What makes us different from a lion or tiger is that we have
this other powerful part of the brain. This part of our brain is our reasoning
part, where our values and morals are housed. This is the part that generates
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feelings of guilt when the acting out cycle is complete. This is the part that
recognizes that something is wrong and that will lead one to get help. This
is the part than can be taught to think differently about the addiction that
will make it possible to live a sober life. The following simple diagram on the
following page will help you to understand the two part brain.
Frontal Lobe/Neocortex
1. Rational/Logical
2. Morals/Values
3. Right and wrong
Midbrain/Limbic System
1. Survival (Instinctive) – air, water, food, sleep, sex
2. Avoid Pain
3. Seek Pleasure
To the addict:
One of the first things in the recovery or change process is to teach you to
recognize what is known as the addictive voice. This voice has been active in
your life for a good while without you fully being aware of it. It is very easy
to get you to recognize your addictive voice. This is how it works. I am going
to make a statement and all I want you do is to listen very carefully to what
you hear inside of your head or feel emotionally. The statement is this; “Never
at any time in the future can you view pornography or act out sexually in an
inappropriate way”. (Pause for a few moments).
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What do you hear or feel? Common responses are as follows:
A laugh or snicker.
“That’s impossible”!
“You’ve tried that before and it doesn’t work”.
“That’s ridiculous.”
“You’re an idiot to think you can live without it”.
“You know that you can’t quit!”
“Watch me!”
Being able to realize the changes the healthy self desires, requires that you
learn a new way of managing the addictive voice. You are going to be taught
to think differently than you have in the past. The first step in the change
process is to learn how to recognize the addictive voice. The addictive voice
is defined as any thought or feeling of continued illicit sexual activity. When
the thought or feeling is recognized, one simply states, “Oh, there IT is.” The
addict voice has been very successful up until now of grabbing use of the
pronoun I. In the future when you recognize the addictive voice you say,
“There IT is.” You add a T to the pronoun I. Instead of saying, “I really feel like
acting out,” you change the dialogue in your head and say, “IT wants me to
act out. I, the healthy me, has no desire to do something that will only hurt me
or make me more isolated or distant from my loved ones.” One of the many
consequences of acting out is an emotional distancing from loved ones. After
acting out it is common to hear individuals say, “Whenever I act out I tend to
pull away and isolate myself from family and friends”.
Learning to deal with the instinctive/survival part of the our brains can be very
challenging, but it is useful to remember that the higher functioning self or the
Frontal Lobe also has tremendous capacity, and those who learn the skills and
tools to tap into it can effectively learn to deal with the addiction. The reality
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of how our brain works makes it clear that in order for IT to get anything that
IT wants it must gain the higher functioning brain’s (Frontal Lobe’s) permission.
IT (limbic) can do nothing in and of itself because it doesn’t have the capacity
to move our arms or legs; those functions are housed in the neocortex where
the Frontal Lobe is housed. The Limbic part of the brain has the great capacity
to persuade one to do its bidding, but the truth is we do not have to do it.
Even though the Limbic system will make one feel that they are going to die
without the drug of choice, it is a lie. As I have mentioned many times to
clients before they would leave a group or individual therapy session, “If you
walk out that door tonight and never view pornography or act out again it
will not kill you.”
Learning how to manage and become increasingly more aware of how the
addictive voice works is a major task of this manual. The addictive voice
will never completely go away and it will play some pretty devious games
while one is attempting to get better, so just expect it. IT has the capacity
to be extremely patient and extremely cunning in attempting to get what
it wants. So don’t be shocked when after a period of sobriety it rears its
head again. It has a tendency to morph in time and try new techniques and
so forth, but because you are already aware of this and expect it, you will
not be caught off guard when this happens. Don’t be fooled by the notion
that if you change your behavior for twenty one straight days or thirty days
that you are in the clear. The addicted brain is cunning and patient. This is a
lifetime trek which involves a commitment to certain daily principles. I have
seen many individuals slip after long periods of sobriety because they were
convinced that they had the addiction under control. If after long periods of
sobriety one begins viewing pornography again the addiction will just pick up
where it left off. Consistent practice of small and simple daily principles is the
key to lasting sobriety.
One of the most difficult things to teach and explain, and yet one of the most
powerful tools of recovery, is the concept of surrender. The addiction seems
to love a fight. We need to remember that the addiction is housed in the
Midbrain where its prime directive is to survive. This is the very reason that
willpower alone simply won’t work against it. Remember this part of your brain
isn’t rational or logical it is instinctive. Every addict I have worked with has
made thousands of statements of never acting out again. It is my conviction
that the main reason that such commitments don’t last is because they are all
based on the underlying premise of willpower alone. As mentioned earlier, I
have worked with some of the strongest willed and most successful business
people that can be imagined. These individuals are all shining examples of
what willpower can accomplish in the world. For example, John is a very
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successful lawyer, Peter a very successful dentist with a thriving practice,
Dave a very successful division one college athlete and Mary a successful
doctor. But, when it comes to dealing with this addiction, their willpower
alone couldn’t overcome it for long. They have all gone through the cycle
of making strong and powerful commitments only to break them again and
again. Such a process leaves them feeling frustrated, confused, and ashamed
of themselves.
A person’s will is very much a part of the change process, but alone it will
not be able to conquer the addiction. The only way to win is to learn how
to surrender and walk away. The concept of surrender has confused and
troubled many of the clients I have worked with. It is a difficult concept to
teach, and in order to fully understand it one must experience it.
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provides a feeling of connection in a way they haven’t learned to experience
in the real world. The tremendous pleasure that pornography offers and the
feelings of intimacy that it promises is what keeps one stuck in its grasp.
Having spent countless hours in individual therapy with clients and as a group
facilitator with those who are struggling with this addiction, I have learned
that this great alluring false hope of intimacy and euphoria that pornography
offers is what keeps individuals going back for more. For some, pornography
seems much easier than real relationships because pornography never talks
back, never argues, and never wants to do anything else but totally please. It
draws people in because of the illusion of intimacy it portrays. Every person
photographed has real issues, and this may be the ultimate sadness porn
creates. It takes that realness away for all parties concerned. Porn takes
real people with emotions and feelings and reduces them to objects of lust
and pleasure at the expense of taking the humanness out of them. There is no
kindness, concern, compassion, or consideration towards such objects of lust,
but such objects are used solely for the selfish pleasure of the consumer with
nothing of value given in return.
When one has become addicted, they have lost the ability to responsibly
delay gratification. One of the most fascinating aspects of an addiction is that
one can never get enough of what they are after. The addiction constantly
pulls them along with the promised rewards just out of reach. The truth is that
one can never get enough of what they don’t need because what they don’t
need will never fully satisfy them. One client explained his struggle in these
words. “It is like chasing a dragon’s tail.” He described it as a process of going
around and around in circles, chasing the tail that is always just out of reach
until complete exhaustion would overcome him.
Jim describes his experience with sexual addiction beginning at an early age.
He still remembers the overpowering euphoric feeling that seemed to rush
through his body the first time he viewed pornography as a young boy. He
had no idea what this feeling was but the intensity of this experience left
him wanting more. Clients that have been addicted to heroin and cocaine
often describe their initial experience with the drug in exactly the same way.
The pleasure was so intense that from that moment on he never wanted to
be without it and yet at the same time he felt guilty about it. Because he
felt he had done something wrong, he kept his feelings to himself. He was
afraid to tell anyone, especially his parents. Once he had experienced the
natural chemical rush that accompanies budding adolescence development,
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he quickly became consumed with seeking out porn and even at a very early
age it became a central feature of his secret life. Throughout his high school
years, he was never able to go for more that a couple of weeks without
viewing porn or masturbating. He vowed to quit many times but was never
able to do it for more than a couple of weeks. After a period of a couple of
weeks of sobriety, he would hear a voice in his head say, “You really don’t
have that bad of a problem with it or else you couldn’t stay sober for so long”
or “there is nothing wrong with this, everyone else is doing it to.” Listening
to this voice would always lead to acting out again. This left him feeling
frustrated and confused. He couldn’t understand why he couldn’t stop. In high
school, he began dating girls and before long became sexually active with
them. Here we can see the progressive nature beginning to take hold. He
again felt feelings of guilt and shame but minimized his acting out activities as
being normal. His relationships never lasted long and he described feelings
of isolation and an inability to really feel connected with other people. His
thoughts and fantasies always centered on sex and his relationships with
women were based solely on sex. He had developed little capacity for other
meaningful relationship issues. Women simply became objects to him. Sex
was the only way he knew how to experience what he described as “real
pleasure.” Other things by comparison were boring to him. He describes
himself as being popular in high school, but that was largely due to his ability
to play sports and put on a good face and hide his private struggles from
others. He felt like he was faking his way through life and didn’t know where
to turn. He felt isolated, ashamed and feared being ridiculed. Thus he kept his
secret life to himself as he made his way through high school.
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finally hit the bottom when he called an escort and after their business was
concluded he had no money to pay for her services. He knew this going into
the evening, but he was so far into the addiction his reasoning capacity was
gone. He describes his mortal fear as the escorts’ pimp called him and began
to threaten him with all sorts of things. This is the moment when he finally got
it. What he was doing was either going to kill him or completely destroy any
hope of living a normal life.
Jim has been in treatment for the past three years and has made significant
progress in facing his addiction. He no longer seeks out escorts and understands
that there in no lasting satisfaction in illicit sexual activities of any kind, and is
learning how to identify his feelings and emotions. He is also learning to address
them and feel them in a healthy manner, learning the significance of leaning
into the pain, rather than running from them, or medicate them with sex, which
only tends to make matters worse. He states, “I have found hope where I was
sure none existed. Real relationships are not easy, but I now fully accept that
there is no lasting satisfaction or peace while actively living in the addiction.”
During the past three years, Jim has had some minor slips with pornography
upon the way but he has stayed engaged in the treatment process. He no
longer lives in denial but actively seeks help from others. He is no longer
trying to do it all alone. He has learned to recognize his addictive voice.
He now understands that IT will always find a good excuse for acting out,
such as the stress of work, relationship issues, financial difficulties etc. He also
understands that IT will tell him that he deserves a reward after having done
something good. The purpose in telling Jim’s story is not to discourage you in
any way, but to help you understand the progressive nature of this disease if
left unchecked. It is also evident from this story that change and recovery are
lifelong processes. It wasn’t until Jim was willing to reach out for professional
help that he began to change. By participating in therapy, he was finally
able to understand that there was going to be no quick fix for his ongoing
challenge. As one client was recently leaving a group therapy session, he
stated his frustration at the fact that there are no easy answers and that
no matter how many times he has wished his struggles away, they seem to
return. Both he and Jim are learning that the only way through, is to face them
honestly, and that the commitment to sobriety is a lifelong process.
Completing the assignments on the following page will begin the process of
helping you gain more self-awareness and confidence in facing this addiction
head on. There is something significant that happens when you put the pen to
the paper. Written works have a great ability to stir something within us. The
first thing that it does is provide physical evidence that an act has occurred.
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Much of the work in this program is in teaching you how to act in certain
positive ways even when the cravings caused by the addictive brain are
pulling you in other directions. The greatest tool the addict will use against
you is to distract you from completing these assignments. It was only after
meeting with Jeff for four months that he came to a therapy session with his
first assignment the “Moral Inventory” completed. The interesting thing to note
was that he was able to maintain his sobriety during that week. He has now
been sober for four straight weeks for the first time in over ten years.
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Moral Inventory
Make a searching and fearless moral inventory of yourself. This is a fact-finding and fact-facing process. Take an honest look at your
past acting out behaviors and write them down. Also, examine how many times you have committed to stop this behavior. The best way
to approach this assignment is in segments of years. Examine your life from the ages of 5 to 10 years old, 10-15, 15-20 and so forth
until the present time. This is not a public document and should be shared only with a select few while in treatment. After completing
this document some choose to keep it as a reminder and some choose to destroy it.
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Rocking Chair Assignment
The gift of imagination can provide many things for us. This assignment encourages you to transport yourself through to periods of
time in the future. Take an honest look at what impact your addictive behaviors will have on your loved ones and your relationship
with them, (spouse, children, grandchildren, etc.) in the future. Describe what it would be like 5 years from now, then 10 years from
now, 20 years and so forth.
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In 20 years I will be ___________ years old. My children will be ________ years old. If I continue in the direction of addictive
behaviors my life would look as follows:
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I’m 80 years old sitting in a rocking chair reflecting on my life.
This is what I see if I don’t change the direction my life is heading.
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I’m 80 years old sitting in a rocking chair reflecting on my life. This is what I see if I do change my life’s direction now.
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Letter to your Addict
The purpose of this letter is to state your intentions to free yourself of an abusive relationship that has been going on for many years.
This letter should address the lies that the addict has told you in the past, the broken promises etc. It is a statement of your intentions
to no longer be a victim of your addict. It is the beginning statement of resolve to live a healthier and more productive life.
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CHAPTER 3
Will Power & Surrender
Admitting that you cannot control the addiction is the beginning of change.
I understand that this concept may seem counter-intuitive and counter-
productive, but it is only after spending countless hours treating addicts that I
make it. For example, many clients report their past attempts to control their
addictive behavior, end them in the same spot time after time. It is common for
clients to have a significant amount of sobriety and then start to toy with the
idea that they really are in control and that they were just weak-willed in the
past. They start toying with controlled use only to be brought back to square
one in a short amount of time. Experience has taught that lack of control is
the paramount problem and a permanent one, and that the imposition of
control is not a desirable solution. It must be remembered that surrender and
acceptance of loss of control is a positive thing and not a state of feeling
helpless and hopeless. True surrender is the moment of power when the heart
can begin to change. By accepting loss of control personal accountability
and responsibility can begin.
However, making desired changes in your life does uniquely involve the healthy
self where your will is involved. At first glance these two concepts seem to
be opposites of each other, but in recovery work both must be internalized if
lasting change is to take place.
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In this manual, I define willpower as the “ability to perform certain daily
recovery actions even though you don’t necessarily want to.” Surrender is
defined as “accepting the fact that you cannot control certain things such
as the instinctive emotions (cravings) and feelings you have towards certain
triggers or stimuli.” The serenity prayer is a good example of understanding
both of these concepts.
Sam, who has been struggling with sexual addiction issues for the past 20
years, reports how understanding this concept has changed his life. Using
this concept has helped him remain sober for the past year. He states, “In
the past, I would spend much of my time feeling guilty and hopeless because
of the unwanted temptations and cravings that always seemed to pop up.
Feeling guilty and hopeless tends to kick off my addictive cycle.” Now Sam
has accepted the fact that there will be temptations and cravings from time to
time as a normal part of life. He acknowledges addictive feelings when they
come but understands that he doesn’t need to act upon them. For example, he
reports that recently he was instantly attracted to a new co-worker who was
just coming off of a divorce. He was able to recognize that his attraction to
her was not a conscious effort but an instinctive response to her as a person.
In other words, he didn’t plan to be attracted to her, he just was. In their first
couple of interactions he felt that they “really hit it off.” Whether it was true or
not, he felt like she was showing some interest in him. He felt that there could
be potential problems if he continued to participate in any type of flirtatious
conversations with her. It was a challenge for him not to do so because
he was attracted to her and had some rationalizations that these innocent
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interactions where nothing more than that. After accepting his natural feelings,
he made a conscious choice to avoid any further “borderline” communications
with her. He now reports that he is cordial to her but doesn’t engage in any
lengthy conversations because he knows it could be a trigger for him. Instead
of fighting his feelings, he has chosen to surrender to the fact that he cannot
control his instinctive reactions of finding her attractive. He admits that he
continues to have triggers on a regular basis but by surrendering to them he
has found what he describes as a certain feeling of “freedom.”
Many in early recovery demand that such triggers and feelings completely
go away and believe that the triggers and feelings must go away before their
actions can change. Much experience has taught that attempting to deny
such triggers and emotions will only tend to make them become stronger,
because of how the Midbrain works. Anyone who has been addicted in the
past will have cravings and feel like acting out from time to time. Learning
to accept these emotions and feelings as a normal part of life gives you the
freedom to let them go.
Joe, a dentist in early recovery, has been struggling with the concept of
surrender and still refuses to believe that he cannot make such triggers and
feelings completely go away. After completing his letter to the addict exercise
and participating in a role-play in the group therapy process, he became
angry when he saw that his addict wasn’t willing to just walk away. His addict
was telling him that IT was always going to be around and that IT would figure
out a way to get to him in the future. After this experience of coming face
to face with his addict, Joe became more frustrated and stated that he no
longer wanted to attend group. He was hoping for a quick fix and he wanted
to believe that seeking professional help would provide some instantaneous
cure. He was clinging tenaciously to his belief in self-control and will power
and that he could crush this part of himself once and for all. However, there
were a couple of questions that seemed to stop Joe in his tracks when insisting
on his ability to control and completely destroy his addict. The questions were
these:
Therapist:
“Joe, how many attempts have you made to completely destroy your
addict?”
Joe:
“Hundreds.”
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Therapist:
“How successful have you been in these attempts?”
Joe:
“I’ve never been successful for long.”
Therapist:
“Is there some new way that you haven’t already tried that makes you believe
that you will be able to destroy it once and for all?”
Joe:
(Long Pause- with a pained look on his face) I’m so frustrated and angry about
this, I just want IT to go away. I will do anything to make IT go away. I don’t
want to go through these cycles any more. I’m tired, frustrated, and angry,
I want to destroy IT. I’m so tired of fighting IT all the time. IT never seems to
leave me alone.”
Therapist:
“Joe, the only way that I am aware of that will take IT’s power away, is for you
to accept IT for what IT is. It is in your attempts to control what you have no
power to control that is creating such stress and anxiety in your life, which only
makes your addict stronger. Paradoxically, the only way to defeat your addict
is to stop fighting it. What I am talking about is the concept of surrender. You
are surrendering to the fact that IT will always be there, not that you will
give into IT’s demands. When one fully grasps this surrender concept, it is
like a conversion experience. It is like being free from your addiction for the
first time. It is coming to fully accept that it is silly to always be fighting with
something that you cannot defeat. It is like you are in a boxing ring with a
professional boxer. There is nothing that you can do to out-box him, but watch
his face as you turn and walk out of the ring. The addict doesn’t know how
to handle a situation like that because it thrives on fighting. IT can scream
and taunt you from inside the ring but IT can’t hurt you anymore because you
are outside the ring. All the screaming and yelling from the addict are empty
threats and can have no power over you unless IT somehow gets you back in
the ring. The thing that will get you back in the ring is your belief that you can
crush IT and conquer IT once and for all.”
To his credit Joe came to group the following week and was willing to talk
about his struggle with the concept of surrender. He is making progress and
is experiencing more internal freedom and peace in his life as he lets the
concept of acceptance and surrender settle in on him. Understanding the
complex process of recovery requires an acceptance of the central role of
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paradox and a relinquishment of the belief in control. Clients who have been
able to maintain their sobriety admit that they had to admit defeat and then
surrender in order to win.
Recently, Travis told how he used the concept of acceptance and surrender
successfully when confronted with a huge trigger. Travis works construction
and describes a slippery place for him being the foreman’s trailer. On
the walls of this particular trailer hang many very suggestive pictures. In
the past, he would linger there as long as he could and let those pictures
become the center of his attention, which would lead to acting out behaviors
within a relatively short period of time. After learning about the concept of
acceptance and surrender, he was able to accept his triggered feelings for
what they were and then let them go. He didn’t engage in an all-out battle
to crush them but simply acknowledged them. He did the best he could to
avoid the trailer but on some occasions his job simply requires that he go
there. As he was going to the trailer on this particular day, he felt triggered
because he knew what pictures were on the walls. He accepted his feelings
and said to himself “yes, there will be triggering pictures on the walls, and
yes, I accept that they would be pleasurable to look at, but I know where that
has lead in the past and I don’t want to go there so I choose not to give those
pictures my attention”. He reported that this method seemed to diffuse the
power behind the addict’s attempts to have the pictures become the center
of his attention. He was able to enter the trailer, do his business, and get out
without it becoming a huge slip or relapse. He was certainly aware that the
pictures were there but he chose not to focus on them. Yes, there was a type
of pain felt by Travis as he entered the trailer. It is the pain of leaning into
the craving without giving into IT. This is what we refer to in treatment as the
pain of discipline. As has been mentioned before, this program will teach you
to understand and distinguish between two types of pain: the pain of regret,
and the pain of discipline. It is common for those entering treatment to feel
that if they could just get a handle on this addiction then their life would be
free of problems. They fail to realize that life is difficult and challenging even
without addiction problems. For clients to believe that everything will become
so much better once they are sober is a set up for a potential relapse. The pain
of discipline is experienced when one is committed to certain daily principles
and is willing to suffer the pain of cravings from time to time without giving in
to them. Addicts are very familiar with the pain of regret for that is what they
feel after acting out. Recovery is about choosing to live life with the positive
pain of self-discipline instead of the pain of regret. The pain of self-discipline
is a refining and purifying pain, whereas the pain of regret is not.
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Before entering treatment, Jason was unable to consistently remain sober
for more than a couple of weeks at a time. After entering treatment, Jason
had achieved 2 months of sobriety and he reported to the group that he
was beginning to understand what he had gotten himself into to. He feels
the addict constantly pulling him to act out but instead of running from that
pain, he began to face it head on and do what we refer to as lean into it.
The pain of discipline teaches that cure is not defined by the alleviation of
discomfort, or the attainment of some ideal feeling state (which is impossible),
but by taking constructive action in one’s life which helps one to live a full and
meaningful existence while not be ruled by one’s emotional state. We teach
that learning to focus on behaviors can have a more profound impact on
feelings and emotions than thinking about them can.
Once you learn to accept your feelings and emotions for what they are,
you’ll find that you can take action without having to first change your feeling
state. This means that if you feel triggered, you surrender to the fact that you
are feeling triggered. Rather than direct your attention and energy to your
feeling state, you direct efforts toward living a meaningful life through pro-
active actions.
Much of the anxiety and stress in our lives is due to our efforts to control
things that are uncontrollable. The purpose of the following assignment is
to help you become more aware of those things that you are attempting
to control that cannot be controlled. Give yourself at least thirty minutes to
complete this assignment. If you take the time to complete this assignment,
you will likely be amazed at how much of your time is spent in efforts that are
creating more stress for you. Make two separate lists, one of the things that
you can control and another of the things that you cannot control, as it relates
to the four main areas that we focus on in recovery, Physically, Emotionally,
Spiritually, and Sexually.
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Assignment #4
Things I can and cannot control
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Spiritually Can’t Control: Spiritually Can Control:
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CHAPTER 4
Becoming Future Focused
Letting go of the past is a very challenging and difficult thing to do for addicts.
The memories of past addictive behaviors will flood the mind from time to
time and leave in their tracks feelings of guilt and shame. Staying with these
feelings will keep one stuck in the addiction. You must accept the reality of
your past behaviors. You cannot change what has already happened, but
you can learn not to get stuck in the past. Susan, who had become addicted
to Internet porn chat rooms was repulsed with herself when she looked back
on what she had done. She reports that her curiosity with porn began with
the frequenting of chat rooms. She reports that chat rooms had a much more
powerful pull on her than the actual viewing of pornography. Her frequenting
chat rooms, eventually led to face-to-face encounters with men, which turned
her life into complete chaos. Her addiction had reached a level where all
of her daily activities were planned around it. The thing that is so critical
to understand is that before Susan ventured into the world of porn chat
rooms, she was a model wife and mother, respected in the community, and an
active member of her church. What we are now seeing is that pornography
is non-discriminatory of gender. Women can become addicted as easily as
men if they allow themselves to participate in it. In fact, in the chart below,
you will see statistics for men, women and children who have been exposed
to pornography. Women are starting to access porn sites more frequently
as well, not as much as men, but 70% keep their cyber activities secret, and
what’s even more alarming is that 90 % of children aged 8-16-years-old
have viewed porn on-line, as is shown in the chart on the following page.
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Men’s Exposure to Pornography:
9.4
Women accessing adult websites each month
million
As you can see, what was once considered largely a male problem is now
becoming a cross gender problem, and includes children who will forever
have those images printed in their mind.
Susan is now in the process of putting her life back together. The greatest
challenge that she faces is putting the past behind her and creating a future
vision of a positive life. This requires constant support and effort, for the
addiction is always willing to take her back at a moment’s notice. But the
good news is that it is possible to move on. It is possible to put the past behind
us and learn to move forward. Learning to become future focused is a major
task of this program.
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I am a firm believer in choice and accountability as it relates to recovery.
Although the Midbrain has significant influence in your life, learning to
recognize its activities and naming IT tends to diffuse its power over you. If
you have completed the assignments from the previous chapters, it’s hoped
that you’ll have moved past the pre-contemplation stage of change. At
this point you should have entered into stage two (Contemplation) or three
(Preparation, Planning, and Commitment) of change.
The goal of this chapter is to help you develop plans and strengthen your
commitment to the process of recovery. Learning to be prepared with simple
daily plans is essential to your recovery. It may be difficult at first but it’s
the best way to hold yourself accountable day by day, and to confront any
minimizing that may be going on. Your addict will resist this process and strive
to distract you in many ways. The addict’s power is diffused when IT is kept
in the light. Remember your addiction thrives in secrecy and is diffused when
brought into the open. The main purpose behind completing daily planning
sheets is to help you hold yourself accountable for your daily thoughts and
actions. If you don’t have a means to hold yourself accountable, the addict
starts to gain more control in your life, slipping back in. You can be assured
that if there are activities you’re involved in that require secrecy, your addict
is behind them. There is a common statement used in recovery work that says,
“You are only as sick as your secrets.”
Based on the use of techniques and systems of elite f-16 jet fighter pilots, the
daily planning sheets at the end of this chapter have been developed. A jet
demands that a pilot gives it undivided attention. At times, a pilot has seconds
to make choices that can either save or kill. There is never moment that is
insignificant for a fighter pilot just as there is never an insignificant moment in
our lives. Learning to live a sober life requires great attention to detail on a
moment-by-moment basis. A client that I have been working with for the past
number of months recently made an interesting statement, “Life is like going
on an Easter egg hunt in a minefield”.
The idea for creating the InnerGold Daily Planning Sheets came to me
as I was reading a business book called “Flawless Execution” by James
D. Murphy. In his book Murphy who is an F-16 fighter pilot outlines some
of the techniques that are used by fighter pilots when going on a mission.
Confronting pornography in our present world is like a fighter pilot going on
a mission over unfriendly territory on a daily basis. To achieve lasting sobriety
one must have the necessary tools and training. These tools must be simple,
understandable, and powerful against the addiction. At the top of this cycle
is something called the Future Picture Statement.
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The changes that you desire will largely be accomplished by a commitment
to small and simple actions that are repeated on a daily basis. To achieve
and maintain lasting sobriety, every day will have a specific plan – execute
–lessons learned cycle. The daily planning sheets will provide this. In order
to develop meaningful daily’s for yourself, you must first become a person
with a future vision. Future vision means creating for yourself a vision of what
you would like your future to be. For the change process to take hold, you
must exercise faith in creating what is known in recovery as a Future Picture
Statement. Put in its simplest terms, a Future Picture Statement is a well-written
and easily communicated document that states what you want your future to
be like. The kind of mental picture you paint for yourself is the goal toward
which you will move, a clear picture, if you will, that shows in great detail that
future as you want it to be, That image will set the limits for your life. If you
want to change your life, you need to change the picture you’re painting in
your mind.
In order to make meaningful changes, you must first be able to face your
past, accept it and learn from it. Completing the moral inventory assignment
should have helped you do this. Nothing you can do will change anything in
your past, but you can learn to do positive things in the present with the help
of a future vision. The first part of this plan suggests that you take a look at
four main areas of your life. Health in each of these areas plays a significant
role in living a sober and productive life. In order for your Future Picture to
be effective, you must use your imagination and let go of all of the negative
and restrictive voices that tend to get in the way. In each of the following four
areas you will be asked to create a future picture of how you would ideally
like your life to be.
Physically:
Exercise, Nutrition, Sleep
Emotionally:
Relationship issues with yourself and others
Spiritually:
State of connectedness with God
Sexually:
State of sexual health
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Drawing on these four statements you’ll then create a Master Future Picture
Statement that will serve as the main guide throughout your process of
change. A copy of this Master Picture Statement will then be placed at the
head of your daily planning sheets to act as a constant reminder of what you
are striving to become.
Each one of these areas plays a significant part in your overall health. If you
are out of balance in one of these areas, the other three are impacted in a
negative way. For example: Kirk, a computer programmer, was overweight
and out of shape. He rarely did any form of physical activity and describes
himself as someone who gets “no enjoyment out of life.” He comes home
from work almost every night feeling exhausted. He instinctively turns to food
and sleep to take his pain away. However, these activities made no positive
impact on his life. They only left him feeling worse as time went on. If your
physical health is out of balance, it affects the way you feel emotionally,
spiritually, and sexually.
When your Future Picture is kept in the forefront of your awareness it can
lead you in the steps of recovery and positive change. This vision of what you
want to be becomes your guiding compass. Making the commitment to be
accountable for your daily actions is the beginning of change. The goal at
this point in recovery is to focus on behaviors and not so much your feelings
and emotions.
Writing this Future Picture statement for some is very difficult. For example, one
client stated he was struggling to write such a statement because of his fear
of never being able to achieve or realize it. He interpreted this assignment
as an exercise in shame because of his lack of faith in himself and because
his life was wrought with so many previous failures when attempting to reach
personal goals. I reminded him that it’s different now because instead of
attempting this all alone, he now has a support network and a place to
come to receive encouragement and hope. I reminded him that although he
may never fully realize all of his future dreams, it’s in the process of working
towards them that life seems to have its meaning. Placing his attention on his
physical, emotional, spiritual, and sexual goals is recovery; it’s the beginning
of change. By working towards them, he is more likely to make progress than
by not making any attempts at all. By fearing to attempt we are sure to make
no progress. Sadly, we are a culture that is fixated on winning. Many seem to
feel that if we don’t win the grand prize, that all of our efforts have been in
vain. Even the smallest progress is positive. I have listened for years to people
deride the efforts of those who struggle with addictions because of slips along
the way. I have known clients that have made so much progress in their
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recovery but are still judged by others because they are not perfect. How
would you view an individual who entered treatment acting out multiple times
per week and at the end of extensive treatment had a small slip on average
once every three months? To some this is a sign of failure but to me it is a
sign of great progress and continued hope that the process of change will
continue in this individual as something new is learned in every small slip.
Everything that you do in your daily plan should be performed in the spirit of
your Future Picture, or you will invariably execute against the wrong things.
The Future Picture cannot be too general in nature, it needs to be something
that you can focus on and act on. If you can paint a vivid, powerful, detailed
Future Picture, it will serve as a catalyst for lasting change.
We all have three types of vision – historical, present, and future. Where you
are in life right now and where you will go in the future has a lot to do with
what type of vision you allow dominating your thinking patterns. Focusing
on past failure usually results in demoralization and resignation. Problems
are always experienced in the present moment, but their roots are generally
found in the past. Solutions, however, are generally started in the present with
efforts aimed at the future. The most successful individuals in life tend to be
future focused; they are always moving forward with a goal in mind.
One very important point that I feel is critical to the process of recovery
and change is that the focus must be on the process and not on the ultimate
victory. The chances for success seem to be increased when the focus remains
on small daily fundamental tasks or actions. When the only focus is on staying
sober and winning at all cost, it tends to challenge the survival mechanism of
the Midbrain and makes it more difficult to deal with. When you challenge the
Midbrain this way, IT will only make addictive thoughts and cravings become
more intense.
Completing your daily planning sheets is one of the skills that can be practiced
to perfection. Your level of commitment to recovery will become clear as it
relates to the completion of this daily task. My experience has been that those
who make this process a daily priority are more stable in their recovery and
sobriety than those who minimize the importance or allow themselves to be
distracted from completing them on a regular basis. Completing these sheets
can be challenging because they make you aware of your weaknesses like
never before. They also can increase your confidence as you identify the
positive things you do on a daily basis. These sheets can help you begin to
identify your triggers on a daily basis. Through the process of continual self-
examination you can begin to live a more aware life and catch triggers at
their beginning stages.
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As you strive to create your Future Picture, you may hear your addictive voice.
You most likely will hear IT attempt to debunk the dreams of your Future
Picture. Acknowledge IT when you hear IT and then gently bring your focus
back to your Future Picture. Remember, the only power the addictive voice can
ever have on you is what you allow IT to have! Learning to accept that IT will
be there is not the same thing as giving IT your attention. You cannot change
the fact that IT will be there or that you’ll be triggered from time to time, but
you can change how you respond to IT. An important thing to understand in
this process is that you need not feel guilty when tempted or triggered. The
temptation is not the sin. A common trait of many clients is to experience
an overwhelming feeling of shame just for being tempted or triggered. For
example, Rich, who has struggled with sexual addiction most of his life, finally
entered treatment and found sobriety for the first time. At a particular group
therapy session, he described his feelings of guilt and shame simply by being
triggered by a particular billboard. At this point, Rich had been sober for
over one year. This is the longest sobriety that he had experienced in over
30 years. The shame base for most addicts is very deep and easily triggered.
After processing his feelings in group therapy, he was able to better see that
the “temptation is not the sin.” Because he didn’t act on the trigger, he was
able to let go of his feelings of shame and guilt.
The instillation of hope and expectancy that the Future Picture can bring
is not simply a precondition for change; it’s the beginning of change. I’ve
discovered in working with addicts that far too many who desire change
are stuck in their past failures and are living in a present with no future
vision. People whose daily actions are governed by a positive future vision
are continually growing. What has happened in the past is not ignored or
denied—those experiences are used to develop skills that help you get where
you want to go. But it is always where you’re going in the present moment that
remains the primary focus.
For example, every time Jim (who had established significant sobriety) would
begin to feel positive about his recovery, he could hear the addictive voice
trying to demoralize him because of his past behaviors. However, the longer he
was sober, the clearer his thinking became and the more amazed he became
at his past behaviors. He would say, “I can hardly believe that I could’ve ever
done such things, it’s as though I was a completely different person. When I
was deep into the addiction, it tweaked my thought process and it distorted
my perception of reality. I can now see that I wasn’t thinking clearly.” He has
made such progress in recovery that he now sees any slight indiscretion as a
slip and holds himself accountable for them. Completing his daily worksheets
consistently has been the tool that has helped him accomplish this.
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Throughout the process of change and recovery, there may be setbacks.
Setbacks are lessons to be learned in the cycle of change. When there is a
setback or a mistake, one will most likely experience guilt. Guilt should not be
looked at as an enemy but as a gift that keeps trying to steer us in a positive
direction. Although the feeling of guilt is not comfortable, it does serve a
valuable purpose. Guilt’s purpose is to help one realize that something is
amiss in ones life. Guilt should be used as a guide.
On the other hand, shame is not useful in a person’s life. Shame is unhealthy
and a core issue for many who struggle with addiction issues. Shame says that
you are the unworthy thing, not your actions. In other words, shame says you
are inherently bad and faulty at the core, while guilt says you are inherently
good, but that your actions were inappropriate. When a mistake is made, the
responsible thing to do is own it, be honest about it, examine it and learn from
it, and then move on.
Your assignment now is to create your Future Picture. The example below
will help you do this. Your final Future Picture Statement should be placed
at the top of your daily planning sheets; then make a number of copies that
will guide you through a specific period of time of your choosing. This Future
Picture is a working document that should be flexible as new insights come to
you throughout this process. As time goes on you may wish to add or change
things, which you should feel free to do. Remember, this is your personal
document and it’s unique to you.
The daily planning sheet is intended to be a tool to use throughout your life.
It is a tool that will help you set small and simple goals on a daily basis, as it
relates towards moving you in the direction of your future picture statement.
The goal is to read your future picture statement at the beginning of the day
and then set small goals for the day in each of the four main areas. At the
end of the day, you go back to your sheet and list how you did on your goals.
Probably the most critical part of the daily planning sheet is the lessons learned
section. This is the time when you have the opportunity on a daily basis to sit
down and reflect on your daily activities. Whether positive or negative, you
list the lessons that you learned about yourself. Then you take that information
and put it into tomorrow’s daily plan. This daily ritual or activity is where
the rubber meets the road. The goal is to teach you to complete your daily
planning sheet whether you want to or not. It is to teach you that you can act
in a positive manner even if you don’t want to. By accomplishing this small act
on a daily basis, you’ll gain more confidence in yourself and the probability
of maintaining lasting sobriety is increased. You will become more aware of
the significance of completing this small task consistently as time goes on. This
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whole process shouldn’t take more than 5 minutes per day. It can be likened
unto an ancient sea captain who pauses consistently to look at his compass to
make sure his boat is heading in the right direction. The picture of the compass
at the top of your daily planning sheet is to remind you that completing your
daily planning sheets is like an ancient sea captain looking at his compass
as he moves toward his destination. It is also important as time goes on that
you pay attention to the symbol of the white flag that is at the bottom of the
daily planning sheet. The purpose of this symbol is to suggest to your mind the
need of a higher power. There is a tendency after much success to feel that
you have overcome and that you no longer need to do the daily’s. There will
never be a time when the daily’s become unimportant. Also, as time goes on
there is a tendency to become bored with this daily activity. That is just the
addictive voice at work again trying to distract. Never underestimate the
power that can come into your life by repeatedly completing small and simply
tasks on a regular basis. In fact, the future of your life will be determined by
the culmination of small and simple acts.
One of the major issues in our current world is information overload. Your
future picture statement can help you learn how to manage it more effectively.
There is way too much information for us to process every day and most of it is
not useful towards our life’s purpose. We are bombarded with many seductive
advertisements (1,000 messages per week according to The Advertised
Mind by Erik Du Plessis), e-mail, radio, TV, voice mail, faxes, books, magazines,
newspapers, cell phones, text messages, instant messages, iPods, Blackberrys,
blogs, snail mail, and who knows what else.
Many who struggle with sexual addiction issues report being overwhelmed
with the pace of their lives. Much of this can be due to information overload.
There is so much information bombarding us that we can easily loose our
bearings and purposeful direction in life. Daily distractions are too numerous
to count. And if we are not careful we can be lead down certain avenues
that can lead to acting out behaviors. With your future picture statement in
place you can begin to be more discerning about certain daily behaviors. For
example, before sitting down to watch television or surfing the internet you
can ask yourself a couple of questions:
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You can see how you can easily cut out half of what you intake using this
method. The thing we all have in common is 24 hours a day. What people
don’t have in common is how they choose to use that 24 hours.
A Life in Focus
If you really work at this, after a few months, you’ll start to see a huge change.
You’ll stay caught up. You’ll be less stressed, and your health will improve.
You’ll be more focused, and people will say you are smarter. You’ll also be
happier because your purpose will become clearer. Saying yes to information
that supports your Future Picture Statement and saying no to information that
doesn’t will help you win the war on information overload. It is my conviction
that some of the most accomplished and affective people in the world have
learned how to think less, not more.
Assignment #5.
Following the example on the next page create your own Future Picture
Statement based on the four main areas that we focus on in recovery: Physical,
Emotional, Spiritual, and Sexual
Assignment #6.
Begin using daily planning sheets by setting small achievable goals on a
daily basis as it relates to recovery and positive mental health. Remember
that the most important part of your daily planning sheet is to take time
at the conclusion of the day to quickly review your progress. Hold yourself
accountable for any slips. Make comments in the Lessons Learned section
and incorporate what you learn into the next days plan. If you consistently use
this method you will begin to see positive results in your recovery because you
will be learning to be more aware of yourself in all of these areas.
Example
Physically:
I see myself being physically fit and in shape. I have excellent muscle tone
and cardiovascular endurance. I see myself being able to compete in mini
triathlons. My weight is always around 200lbs. I look healthy and groom
myself properly. I exercise for ½ hour at least 3 times per week but preferably
5 times per week. I eat healthy and in moderate amounts. I see myself
smiling more when I’m with people. I see myself with a strong and confident
countenance.
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Emotionally:
I see myself developing more deep and meaningful relationships with others.
I see myself as being emotionally stable and secure. I love my spouse and
my children and am committed to their welfare. I see myself thinking clearly
and able to recognize my feelings and emotions. I see myself being able to
communicate my true feelings in appropriate and meaningful ways to others.
I see myself no longer interested in pornography in any form as it’s the cause
of emotional depression and affects in a negative way the real relationships
in my life.
Spiritually:
I will believe that a Power greater than myself can restore me to sanity. I will
place my trust in my Higher Power and strive to have compassion on all other
living things. I will strive to treat others with dignity, respect, and patience.
Sexually:
I see myself as being sexually healthy. I have a healthy and stable relationship
with my spouse. I am totally committed to my spouse emotionally and physically.
I do not lust after other people or things. I understand that sex is not my most
important need. I have gained the skills necessary to quickly and gently re-
direct my thinking when distracted or triggered.
Drawing on the four preceding statements, create a vision of what you hope
your future to be. Write this Future Picture Statement as if it were already a
reality.
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Creating Your Future Picture Statement
In each of the following four areas create a future picture statement for yourself.
Physically:
Emotionally:
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Spiritually:
Sexually:
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Drawing on the four preceding statements create a vision of what you hope your future to be. Write this Future Picture Statement as
if it were already a reality.
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“He who every morning plans the transaction
of the day and follows out that plan, carries a
thread that will guide him through the maze of
the most busy life. But where no plan is laid,
where the disposal of time is surrendered merely
to the chance of incidence, chaos will soon
reign.”
Victor Hugo (1802 - 1885)
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Daily Planning Sheet
Future Picture Statement
FOR EXAMPLE: I am healthy and strong and have adequate energy to complete my daily tasks in a positive and cheerful manner. I
exercise 3 times per week for at least 30 minutes and eat healthy types and amounts of food. I have a strong and confident personality
based on the understanding of surrendering my addiction and believe in my ability to overcome obstacles on a daily basis. I have
clear boundaries but pay attention to others needs. I am committed to developing and maintaining meaningful relationships with others
based on trust. I give my full attention to the person I am with or the task at hand. I am dependent on my higher power for daily strength
and support. I am sexually healthy and only have time for positive and uplifting activities.
T H I S S H E E T CA N B E D OWNLOADED AT WWW.INNERGOLD.COM
Emotionally: Sexually:
REMEMBER
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Daily Planning Sheet
Future Picture Statement
Physically: Spiritually:
Emotionally: Sexually:
REMEMBER
Plan-Execute-Lessons learned — Plan-Execute-Lessons learned — Plan-Execute-Lessons learned SURRENDER
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CHAPTER 5
Mindfulness
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about an Olympic track coach by the name of Brutus Hamilton. He made
the following statement about runners that I would liken to those who are
struggling with pornography addiction. “People may wonder why people like
to run distance races (People may wonder why people should refrain from
pornography). What fun is it? Why all that hard, exhausting work? Where
does it get you? Where’s the good of it? It is one of the strange ironies of this
strange life that those who work the hardest, who subject themselves to the
strictest discipline, who give up certain pleasurable things in order to achieve
a goal, are the happiest men”. This elusive feeling of happiness appears to
come to those who practice self-discipline and restraint. I have never known
a pornography/sexual addict to be what I would consider a happy person.
The main purpose in creating a Future Picture Statement that includes daily
goals is to get yourself engaged in pro-active action steps rather than the
re-active processes of life. It is the first step of the process that leads to
meaningful change. But without more tools that take you to a deeper level
of mental discipline, the daily planning sheets can be seen as an exercise in
willpower alone and, as experience has taught when dealing with addiction,
willpower alone will not cure it.
How many times have you exclaimed, “I wish I could stop thinking that! I wish
I could stop craving this! I wish I could be different from the way I am!” If you
have felt this desire deeply, you have what it takes to learn how to manage
and coexist with emotions, which in the beginning stages of recovery you feel
you have no control over. Each of us would like to be able to think what he
or she wants to think. Yet how many do you know who can do this? The mind
is very much like a television set with no controls, which turns on at will and
shows whatever it desires. The mind by nature is restless and always on the
move. It is the nature of an untrained mind to keep moving, moving, moving.
But the mind is infinitely teachable. You can make it natural for your mind not
to move, but to dwell like a laser where you choose to place it. You can learn
to tell your mind to stay, and it will stay. That is the secret of recovery and
lasting change.
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How much dedication, how much hard work, is required to bring about
these changes?
Perhaps a story may help explain this idea. I remember seeing a certain street
performer that is an excellent showman. He knows how to drum up business
and draw in a lot of people who otherwise are wandering around aimlessly.
When he has a captive crowd, he begins to juggle—first with only one ball.
“Everyone can do this,” he assures. “This is how you start juggling, with one
ball.”
The people watching say to themselves, “Yeah, we can do that. Anybody can
do that.”
Next he starts juggling with two balls. Most of the people still respond, “Yeah
we can do that too.”
Then he starts juggling two balls with one hand. The audience begins to get
thoughtful. Before long this man is doing things that the audience can’t believe.
He is juggling and is suddenly passing his hand right through the multiple balls
in the air, plucking one out and tossing it up behind his back. Then he starts
juggling with objects of different size and weight. If you haven’t juggled, the
impossibility of this may escape you.
If we had asked this street performer, “How did you ever learn to do all this?
He might have replied, “You probably have attempted to juggle once or twice
in your life too. You just didn’t finish.” The amount of time and effort that he
put forth in practice is incalculable, but through his persistence and work, he
has eventually reached a level of mastery that few know. The same is true in
learning to discipline the mind. It takes time, persistence, and work.
Hopefully you are getting the hang of using the daily planning sheets. In
essence, you’ll be learning how to create your day by focusing on your pre-
determined daily intentions as outlined in your daily plan. If you become
committed to this cycle, you will daily be holding yourself accountable for the
execution of your daily plan. If you become consistent at filling out the lessons
learned section at the end of each day, then you will become more and more
aware of what is working for you and what is not. With that information, you
can continue to search for better ways to accomplish your Future Picture
Statement.
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Life is a Matter of Attention
After processing thousands of slips or relapse with clients through the years
I have discovered that any addictive episode can be broken down into five
simple parts:
Fleeting idea
Mental attention (inviting the fantasy in)
Making plans
Acting out
Remorse
When explaining this process to clients I will ask them which part in this
process is the most critical for maintaining sobriety. Most can instantly see
that it is in the “Mental Attention” stage. The bottom line is this is where the
power of individual choice comes into play. We cannot be responsible for
every thought that pops into our heads but we can be accountable for what
we choose to do about them. We can allow a fleeting thought to linger or
we can excuse it by our awareness /mindfulness and ability to choose. If we
allow certain addictive thoughts to linger then the Limbic brain begins to take
over and we can loose control of our behavior. In a recent conversation I
had with my wife, (who is one of the most stable individuals I know) I asked
her about her thoughts and if she ever had any “bad” or “dark” thoughts and
her answer was clear and direct and quite frankly surprised and impressed
me. She simply said, “I refuse to think certain things”. In other words she was
saying to me, “I will not allow certain thoughts to take hold, I will not give them
my attention.”
Meditation
Learning to incorporate a certain form of meditation, as taught in this
program, will bring more stability to your recovery, and can eventually lead
to lasting sobriety. The word mediation is everywhere, but there remains a lot
of misunderstanding about exactly what meditation and the spiritual life are
all about. One of the things that has become crystal-clear to me in working
with numerous sexual addicts is that they have never had any training on
how to discipline their mind. As they have sought help in the past with their
addiction, they have received conflicting advice that sometimes borders on
the ridiculous. One individual was told by an uninformed “advisor” to stop
drinking milk. This leaves the individual with the impression that if he stopped
drinking milk, his problems with the addiction would go away. He stopped
drinking milk until he realized the addiction was still there in full-form. Many
other individuals are just told to stop their behaviors, but they are never taught
how to do it.
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It has been estimated that the average person has between 2000 and 3000
thoughts per day with 60 percent of these thoughts in mental chaos. During
an out-of-control day, our brain can entertain even more thoughts, shattering
our focus and sense of self-control. Jim Fannin, who is an author, consultant,
and mental coach for the world’s top athletes and corporate executives,
has discovered that true champions in business, sports, and life do very little
unnecessary thinking. Champions have learned how to discipline their minds
in that they have approximately 1100 to 1300 thoughts per day. True
champions think less but hold a thought for a longer period of time. The first
fundamental in learning how to become a true champion of your recovery is
learning how to think less, not more. That is the real challenge. True champions
turn the old adage “less is more” into “Fewer thoughts produce more results.”
The form of meditation that you will now be introduced to will help you learn
to do this.
To begin with, meditation has nothing to do with the occult, the paranormal,
or hypnosis. It is none of those things. Second, meditation as taught in this
program is not about making your mind blank. Rather, it is a systematic
technique for taking hold of and concentrating to the utmost degree our
latent mental powers. It consists of training the mind, especially attention
and the will. The conscious mind can be likened unto the tip of an iceberg or
the 15% percent of an iceberg that the eye sees above the water line. The
unconscious mind can be likened unto the 85% of the iceberg that is below
the surface. Unless we have a way to influence in a positive way this deep
part of our mind, the likelihood of lasting change is minimal. It is from this
deep part of the mind (Limbic System) that cravings originate. The frustrating
challenge in dealing with such cravings is that we cannot directly control this
part of the brain where they originate.
Meditation is the key to gaining access to the subconscious part of the mind. It
takes persistence and commitment despite any small setbacks along the way.
That is the challenge of it—and that is why it can appeal so deeply to people
with a skeptical streak, who simply cannot take seriously the claims for instant
transformation. They know one cannot reverse long-standing addictions and
habits by signing up for an “enlightenment weekend,” any more than one
can sit down at a piano and play Beethoven or Handle after learning to
find middle C. Many clients that have come to me for help are extremely
skeptical and even doubtful that anything can really help them with their
addiction. I can assure you that there are no quick fixes, but if you will apply
these principles on a consistent basis, the changes that you desire will begin
to be realized. Wherever you stand, whatever your strengths and liabilities,
whatever your reservations, meditation can help now.
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It will be helpful to know at the outset that practicing meditation is like running
a marathon, not simply jogging once or twice around a track. Once, it is said,
a great painter took a mediocre portrait and brought it to vibrant life with a
few quick strokes. His students were awed. “How did you manage to achieve
that?” One asked. “It took just five minutes at most.” The master said, “Oh, yes,
it took only five minutes to do it. But it took twenty-five years to learn how to
do it.” Learning to train the mind will be the greatest challenge you will ever
face. In the beginning process of meditation, you will become acutely aware
of how undisciplined your mind really is. The purpose of this form of meditation
is to train the rational mind to recognize and deal with the un-rational part of
the brain (limbic system). Up to this point you simply haven’t taught your mind
how to do this.
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arms resting comfortably on your legs. At the outset choose a specific amount
of time you will be meditating. It is suggested that you being with 5 minutes.
Again, you may be very surprised at how long 5 minutes can seem. Eventually
you can meditate for up to 30 minutes at a time but it is not recommended
to spend more than 30 minutes per session. Close your eyes and relax and
then begin repeating the words of your passage. For example, if I were
meditating on the above passage I would close my eyes, take a couple of
deep cleansing breaths, get myself in a comfortable state and then begin
repeating the passage:
But…they…that…wait…upon…the…lord…shall…renew…their…strength, and so
forth. The words should be comfortably spaced with a little elbowroom
between them. With practice and experimentation, you can find the speed
that works best for you. If the words stand too far apart, they will not be
working together. When I have completed the passage I would go back to the
beginning and repeat it again in like manner. I would focus on the passage
for a specified period of time over and over again. The purpose behind this
type of meditation is to teach the mind how to pay attention to one specific
thing. It is the beginning process of mental discipline. In the beginning, a few
minutes may seem like an eternity, but through regular practice, you can sit
for longer periods of time.
As you go through the passage, strive not to follow any association of ideas.
Just keep to the words. Despite your best efforts, you will find this extremely
difficult. You will begin to realize what an accomplished trickster the brain can
be and the lengths it will go to distract you.
Let’s say that you’re meditating on the above passage and reach the end of
the passage for the second time: “they…shall…run…and…not…be…weary…and…
shall…walk…and…not…faint.” So far your mind has concentrated fully on the
passage and has not wandered at all. Excellent! But at the word “faint” the
brain asked, “Aren’t you hungry? Don’t you need to go and get something to
eat?” Well, it has raised a meaningful and compassionate question because
you do need to eat in order to survive. You might say, “Yes, I am hungry”
and off you go on a stream of thoughts that have taken you away from
your purpose. Anything that takes concerted effort comes from the mind. The
brain doesn’t like effort because it can be painful. Remember the Limbic Brain
would rather avoid any type of pain and replace it with pleasure. It thrives
on instant gratification.
This is the sort of thing you really need to be on the lookout for. Don’t let your
mind wander from the words of the inspiration passage. The brain wants to
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distract you; it tries to escape and become enmeshed in something—anything
else. Again, the main strategy is to keep your concentration on the passage
as much and as long as you can. It will be very difficult at times.
Suppose that the mind does completely stray. What should you do? Simply
bring the mind back to the passage when it strays like that. Though you will
have to do this many times; this is not a pointless activity, or wasted effort.
Even if you did nothing during your meditation period but bring your mind
back to the passage, your time would be very well employed. You are in the
process of teaching the mind how to respond to your direction. Your mind will
learn in time if you are persistent. Today, you may have to bring it back fifteen
times, perhaps forty. But in two years, you may bring it back only a few times;
in five years, perhaps twice; in ten years not at all.
There are two main purposes for applying this type of meditation. The first is
to train you in the art of concentration. When I was small boy, I would watch
in fascination as my brother played with his magnifying glass. He used to hold
the lens over a piece of paper until the sun’s rays gathered to an intense focus
and set the paper aflame. In meditation, we gradually focus the mind so that
when we meet a difficulty, we can cut right to the central problem and deal
with it more efficiently.
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states: “Man is made or unmade by himself; in the armory of thought he
forges the weapons by which he destroys himself; he also fashions the tools
with which he builds for himself heavenly mansions of joy and strength and
peace. By right choice and true application of thought, man ascends to the
Divine Perfection; by the abuse or wrong application of thought, he descends
below the level of the beast. Between these two extremes are all the grades
of character, and man is their maker and master.”
Great inventors like the Wright brothers, Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas
Edison didn’t focus on what didn’t work. Despite their many setbacks, they
kept their focus on what they saw in their mind’s eye. The law of faith states
that you must see it (visualize) in your minds’ eye first, and learn to focus on it
before it becomes a reality. If you hold onto faith and couple it with effort you
will be amazed at how quickly you can begin to make progress.
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The more consistently you practice meditation, the more you’ll find stability in
your mind. Just making the effort to sit down and meditate is like putting a
saddle on the wild stallion. But, just getting a saddle on the horse is a far cry
from being able to ride it. The tools needed to begin the training process are
mindfulness and awareness; that is, learning to live in the present moment.
The power of mindfulness is that you can learn to bring your focus back to the
words of the verse upon which you are meditating. The power of awareness is
that you’ll know when you are doing it. Awareness knows when the horse has
bolted, and tells mindfulness to bring it back. Bringing your mind back to the
verse sounds simple, but when you start to practice it, you’ll discover it is quite
the opposite. We’re so thoroughly trained in following our thoughts that our
mindfulness is weak. Our awareness isn’t too strong either. At the beginning,
it is hard for us to see where we are and what we’re doing.
The good news is that mindfulness and awareness are intrinsic aspects of the
mind—not something foreign that we’re trying to bring in. Mindfulness is what
we use to hold our minds to any object, and awareness is the intelligence
that tells us what we’re doing. So in meditating properly, we’re strengthening
aspects of our mind that are already there. It’s like physically exercising. In
developing mindfulness and awareness, the mind begins to feel its strength
and its ability to simply be present. We begin to get a glimpse of the mind’s
natural ability. By training the naturally restless mind or wild stallion through
the daily practice of meditation, we become intimate with how it feels to be
peacefully riding the trail. We’d much rather return to the present moment
than chase a thought or follow a distraction. We become familiar with the
stability of our mind and we find a peaceful joy that is never found following
distracting or addictive thoughts.
Now we may think, “I wasn’t this bewildered before. Meditation has made my
state of mind worse. It was supposed to give me peace and liberation from
distracting and addictive thoughts, but now I’m more angry and irritated than
ever.” What is happening is that we begin to recognize a level of thought and
emotion that we had never stopped to notice before. Meditation is showing
us the nature of the beast. This is why it takes courage to practice it. Learning
to be aware of the torrential rain of thoughts is how we begin to train the
mind. We can regard this as a positive experience, even though it may not
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feel that way. We can’t possibly find the stability and peace that comes from
meditation without first experiencing the wildness of our mind.
Through the daily practice of meditation, you can become more aware of
your thoughts throughout the day. When an addictive thought is presented
to the mind, you can draw on the strength you’ve gained through meditation
and bring your mind back to another area of focus. If you allow an addictive
thought to nest in your mind, a biochemical reaction takes place, which
starts the addictive cycle in progress. Learning to recognize such thoughts
at the outset and dealing with them there dissipates their potential power to
influence behaviors.
Through years of dealing with addiction, your brain has learned to function
this way. Dopamine is released in your system with the purpose of leading
you to certain behaviors. Now, understanding this, you’ll be able to call it for
what it is. Through awareness you can know that this intense craving that
your body is feeling is the natural result of a chemical reaction produced by
your brain. You need not feel guilt or shame yourself because of it. Your brain
has simply learned to respond this way over time. But now you can give it a
name (Dopamine) and learn that the craved behavior really doesn’t need to
be acted upon. Yes, it would feel pleasurable, but from much experience, you
have learned about the numerous negative consequences and the letdown
afterward. Learning to sit with this chemical flowing through your body and
turning your energies into other productive areas is what change is about.
Acceptance, which is a part of mindfulness practice, teaches that it is not
productive to try and control things that cannot be controlled. It is helpful
to remember that the part of the brain where the craving originates is not
under the direct control of the conscious mind. The goal of this program is to
help in living a full, rich, and meaningful life, rather than becoming free of
unwanted cravings. The “cravings” or symptoms are not the problem; it is the
acting on them that is. We know of no way to teach individuals to be free of
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triggers or unwanted cravings from time to time and rigid inflexible attempts
to control, reduce, and avoid experiencing them, for what they are becomes
the problem, not the solution. We can’t turn our emotions on or off in the same
way that we can move our hand on or off the hot stove. Our thoughts and
feelings are with us wherever we go. We cannot escape or avoid them and
it is in our attempts to do so that seems to give the craving more power and
control. The key to change is in the understanding that although you cannot
control your emotions as you would like to, you absolutely can control and
manage your behavior. Suppose that it is what one does with an intense
craving, not the craving itself per se, that is the problem. Suppose that triggers
and cravings are not “symptomatic” of anything, but rather normal facets of
human experience. Attempts, therefore, to teach individuals to become better
suppressors or avoiders of their unwanted thoughts and anxious feelings,
is unlikely to work as a lasting solution, for this is what many persons with
addictive disorders are already doing by the time they enter therapy.
Instead of trying to flee from unwanted thoughts and feelings, recovery work
suggests that you experiment with learning to lean into the pain in a positive
way. When you are experiencing a craving, you have a very powerful
chemical enticing you to perform a certain behavior, but through mindfulness,
you are learning to direct your behaviors in another way. The exciting thing to
understand is that the mind will respond to your willful and mindful direction,
but again this requires patience because you are training it to move in a
different direction than it has in the past. The difference between one in
active addiction and one in recovery is not the absence of triggers, cravings,
trauma, pain and negative private events. The difference is whether one is
willing to experience the totality of their emotions and still do what matters
most.
We must remember that cure is not defined by the alleviation of discomfort but
by learning to take constructive action in one’s life in spite of the discomfort.
The beginning of change takes root in the psychology of action.
Practicing daily meditation as has been outlined in this chapter can help you
become more aware of how your mind works. It will help you gain a deeper
understanding that unwanted thoughts and emotions will pop up from time
to time. The fact that they “pop” up is not the problem because we cannot
control that. They can either become a problem or not depending on what
you choose to do with them! Learning to accept them for what they are
without acting on them, and then moving in a positive direction based on
your Future Picture Statement is what change is about. The magic of change
is found in small and simple daily actions that are practiced consistently. It will
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take time and patience, but after reading this manual and then completing
the exercises therein, you will notice a power that will come into your life,
one of freedom and an understanding that you can direct your own life
through the power of choice that is inherent in you. You will learn that you
have a choice about which thoughts to attend to. You will learn that if you
allow yourself to give your attention to addictive thoughts you will shortly
thereafter loose control over your behavior. You will learn that you truly have
the capacity to manage the addicted brain by exercising this great power
that up until this time has lain dormant. You will learn that “Yes, I can do hard
things,” and you can if you will!
Note:
Many of the ideas about this form of active meditation that was outlined in
this chapter come from the work of Eknath Easwaran. For further study in this
area I would encourage you to read his works.
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Passages for Meditation
Matthew 11:28-30
Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden,
and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you,
and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart:
and ye shall find rest unto your souls.
For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.
Self-Discipline
It is one of the strange ironies of this strange life
that those who work the hardest,
who subject themselves to the strictest discipline,
who give up certain pleasurable things in order to achieve a goal,
are the happiest people.
– Brutus Hamilton
Forgiveness
Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet,
they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.
– Isaiah 1:18
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Psalm of David
The Lord is my shepherd;
I shall not want.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures;
He leadeth me beside the still waters.
He restoreth my soul;
He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness
For his name’s sake.
Destiny
Destiny is not a matter of chance,
it is a matter of choice.
It is not a thing to be waited for,
It is a thing to be achieved.
– William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925)
Persistence
Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful and committed people
can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.
– Margaret Mead
Courage
What really counts is not the immediate act of courage or of valor,
but those who bear the struggle day in and day out – not the sunshine
patriots but those who are willing to stand for a long period of time.
– John F. Kennedy
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CHAPTER 6
Re-write your neural program through action
That statement by William James was made in the late 1800s. This reflection
was inspired and was well ahead of its time. Through the advances of science,
we now know the human brain functions according to the law of habit. We
also understand that the vast majority of human behavior is driven by the
unconscious brain, out of the law of habit. Addictions are powerful habits
with strong neural connections that tend to bind one to behaviors that are
destructive, frustrating and very difficult to overcome. Until now, efforts to help
addicts gain lasting behavioral change have been largely ineffective.
William James also made another profound statement that we now can verify
as true: “I believe that we are subject to the law of habit in consequence of
the fact that we have bodies. The plasticity of the living matter of our nervous
system, in short, is the reason why we do a thing with difficulty the first time, but
soon do it more and more easily, and finally, with sufficient practice, do it semi-
mechanically, or with hardly any consciousness at all. Our nervous systems
have grown to the way in which they have been exercised” (Robert Frager,
James Fadiman, Personality and Personal Growth, Harper and Row 1984 261).
With the latest understanding of how the human brain functions, we are ready
to take the next step in the evolution of addiction treatment. The tools that
have been developed are powerful and can increase the speed of change.
We now understand how to increase the motivation and desire to change
through neural reconditioning and consistent daily practice.
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For those who struggle with addiction issues, deep neural connections at the
unconscious level are driving behavior. That these neural connections can be
changed is now sure. The brain is constantly changing and will continue to
do so throughout life. This change occurs through the consistent application
of certain principles. It is thrilling to read all the incredible stories of change
and success from clients around the world as they have applied the principles
taught in the InnerGold system. One client who has been sober for over one
year recently wrote:
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About two weeks before the dedication of the building, the contractor asked
me if I wanted to earn a little extra money. Being a young and “naive” college
student, the thought of a few extra dollars was very appealing so I told him
I was interested and asked what the job entailed. The contractor took me to
a utility room and pointed to a hatch on the ground. He said, “I need you to
go down there and clean out the tunnels that run throughout the building.
We need to get that cleaned out before the dedication of the building.” This
seemed exciting to me because I had no idea there were tunnels that ran
throughout the building. The contractor informed me I might want to take some
knee pads with me since the only way to do the job done was on my hands
and knees. He knew exactly what the job entailed, and I soon learned why
he was not doing the job himself.
Throughout the beautiful church building were tunnels big enough for a person
to crawl through, and I was supposed to take a five gallon plastic jug on a
little piece of ply wood with rollers on it and drag it along with me as I picked
up the junk left from the construction. I soon realized what had happened.
After the construction workers laid the foundation, they simply built over it
without cleaning it out. They put the flooring right over the junk. I found every
form of junk imaginable in those tunnels, including fast food wrappers, boards,
cigarette butts, cans, dirt and mud. A lot of the junk was simply too big to get
out with just a five gallon bucket and the plywood contraption. After about
eight hours of the arduous labor of picking up the garbage, my knees were
raw and tender and the slightest pressure brought searing pain. I thought if I
rested that night, my knees would feel better in the morning and I could give
it another go, but I soon learned that knees do not mend that quickly. The
process of dragging my bucket along with me, filing it up and then dragging
it back to the opening and dumping it in a wheelbarrow had taken its toll.
My pride had also suffered a blow as I realized I was not going to be able
to complete the job. I had only cleaned about 1/20th of the tunnels that ran
through the building. I found the contractor and told him I was sorry but there
was no way I was going to be able to finish the job in the allotted time.
As I was driving home that night, I thought how interesting this experience
was for me. I could see how man was like this building. On the outside
everything may look very beautiful, but on the inside there are things that
are not so beautiful that need fixing. Before the building could be dedicated,
things needed to be rectified and the tunnels needed to be cleaned out. I
just assumed that the contractor would do his job and take care of it. The
dedication of the building came and went, and the members began using the
building for all their activities and worship services. I always wondered if the
job had been completed and the tunnels had been cleaned out.
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Ten years later I received the answer to my question. On a very hot Fourth of
July weekend, a number of guys were playing basketball when the sprinkler
system broke and water flooded the gym. The local church members quickly
rallied around and cleaned up the mess, but in the process of doing so water
was heard dripping or running underground through the floor vents. The local
leaders were concerned, and I informed them there were small tunnels that
ran under the building. This was my chance to see what had happened, so
I volunteered to go down in the tunnels. My suspicions were confirmed as I
found that nothing more had ever been done to remove the junk. It was even
worse than I remembered, and I am confident that now another 25 years
later, the junk is right where it has always been.
We are all very much like this church building in that we can look beautiful on
the outside and keep things that need to be corrected hidden on the inside.
Just like the building, as we go through life we pick up emotional and addictive
junk; more often than not, we just build over it (deny it) without ever dealing with
it in an appropriate manner. Such junk is laying the foundation of addictions
and problems in later life. The purpose of completing a moral inventory at
the beginning of this process should be clear. Feelings and emotions buried
alive simply do not die. They keep coming up over and over again, and it is
unfortunate that most people live in this stuck pattern. The foundation where
this junk sits is rarely addressed in an appropriate and meaningful manner.
Many people simply live the way they always have because that is all they
know.
How do we clean out our own personal tunnels? Finding a therapist to trust
and who is willing to work through the manual with you is highly encouraged.
As we go through life, we each come in contact with experiences that are
not favorable. This is how we learn and grow. One thing I have become
acutely aware of is that most people never talk about some of the troubling
experiences they have had. They just move forward and bury them. In many
cases, especially for children, they just do not have the capacity to put some
of these experiences into words. This is because the pre-frontal cognitive part
of our brain does not fully develop until later. Nevertheless, these experiences
and emotions leave a deep, lasting impression that can lead to addictive
behaviors. Most therapist are not trained in addiction issues, and many would
rather steer clear of them; that just is not practical anymore since sexual
addiction has become one of the primary mental health issue of our time,
along with chemical dependency . We hope to eventually have therapists
trained worldwide in the InnerGold system, but that will take some time.
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The foundation for change has been laid for you. By whole-heartedly completing
the assignments, you are ready to take the final step and cement the change
process through consistent and patient practice of neural-reconditioning.
Through the pre-frontal cortex/conscious mind, you can recondition the way
the unconscious part of the brain works. In essence, you can rewrite your own
program by consistently completing the daily planning sheets and practicing
daily meditation as outlined, along with what you will be learning in this
chapter.
We have learned so much about how the human brain works, and we
know that most of our behaviors are driven by this deep unconscious part
of ourselves. It is possible that up to 90 to 95 percent of our behavior is
driven by our unconscious habits. Basically the unconscious part of the brain
is living out the program it has been given or that we unknowingly have given
it. When we have certain experiences in life, we have no way of knowing
how profound the lasting effects can be. When we are warned to stay away
from certain things, there is a very good reason for it! Pornography is a key
thing to avoid if one desires mental health and peace. The biological and
chemical reactions that take place in the brain after viewing pornography
are profound. Countless clients have described the most common symptoms
as depression, a foggy mind, lack of ability to concentrate, and anxious and
fidgety feelings. This is due to the disruption in the chemical dopamine that
has been thrown out of balance in the brain. When one views pornography,
the brain system is flooded with inordinate amounts of this feel-good chemical,
but in order to stay balanced in life, this chemical needs to stay within certain
limits without negative or crashing effects taking place. It needs to be clear
that pornography is a chemical addiction. Instead of putting the drug into the
arm or mouth, it comes in through the eyes. Neurons in the brain respond by
creating certain pathways that can form into habits and then addictions. The
good news is we now know we can inhibit and stop this process and create
new neural networks that lead to positive behaviors and outcomes. So where
does one begin in this process?
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Thoughts become seeds
Mold a desire thought into a seed. After choosing your thoughts carefully,
learn to spend time focusing on what you want to be. As you do this, you are
planting a seed.
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has taken them so long to actually do something until I began to understand
the power of the unconscious brain. In the past few decades, one of the
greatest discoveries of neurological research is that over 90 percent of our
behaviors are automatic. This is why we set goals but do not reach them.
Setting goals is a function of the conscious mind; reaching them is a function of
the unconscious brain. To begin the process of rewiring the unconscious brain
and help create the motivation that leads to action, you should:
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were high, I would link it to a positive affirmation I was working on in the
present such as “I am healthy and strong since my daily thoughts and practices
are healthy” or “The InnerGold system is helping millions of people worldwide
who struggle with addictions find hope, peace and lasting sobriety!”
Refuse to spend time on that which will only destroy your emotional and mental
peace. Put daily structures in place, and let this daily practice become a way
of life! You now have the tools to create your personal plan. Without a specific
plan to guide you, there are just too many distractions in the world that can
draw you onto crooked paths. Remember the first quote in this manual by Victor
Hugo:“ He who every morning plans the transaction of the day and follows out
that plan, carries a thread that will guide him through the maze of the most
busy life. But where no plan is laid, where the disposal of time is surrendered
merely to the chance of incidence, chaos will soon reign.”
Be patient and steady. Remember Aesop’s tale of the Tortoise and the Hare.
The story concerns a hare who one day ridiculed a slow-moving tortoise. In
response, the tortoise challenged his swift mocker to a race. The hare soon
left the tortoise far behind, and confident of winning, he decided to take a
nap midway through the course. When he awoke, however, he found that his
competitor, crawling slowly but steadily, had already won the race. Slow and
steady wins the race! Consistency is at the center of the InnerGold philosophy.
In a Nut Shell
Understand that thought creates everything.
Create your thought seeds carefully and pro-actively.
Plant these seeds with faith.
Understand the Law of Incubation.
Understand the Law of Action
(faith without works is dead)
Focus on what you do want not on what you do not want
(think in positive present tense terms).
Create a vision board of your Future Picture Statement (look at it daily).
Create powerful and positive present tense affirmations
(make them a part of your dailies).
Anchor your affirmations with positive emotional charge.
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Understand that gentle consistent practice of these daily principles is the only
way for your new program to begin running at the unconscious level. Once
the program is running, you will no longer have faith that it works because you
will know for yourself!
Note:
Focus on what you want, not on what you do not want. Make sure your daily
goals and affirmations are stated in positive terms as things that you do want.
For example, it is positive to state, “I am strong and completely sober today,”
whereas it is not helpful to state, “I don’t want to look at pornography or act
out sexually today.”
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Appendix
On the following pages you’ll find copies of all of the assignments in the
treatment manual. Because the nature of change is a process it can be
helpful as time goes on to re-do some of the assignments. After completing
the moral inventory it is not helpful to go back and do that over and over
again. However, it can be useful to do a moral inventory beginning from the
point that you completed your original one.
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Moral Inventory
Make a searching and fearless moral inventory of yourself. This is a fact-finding and fact-facing process. Take an honest look at your
past acting out behaviors and write them down. Also, examine how many times you have committed to stop this behavior. The best way
to approach this assignment is in segments of years. Examine your life from the ages of 5 to 10 years old, 10-15, 15-20 and so forth
until the present time. This is not a public document and should be shared only with a select few while in treatment. After completing
this document, some choose to keep it as a reminder and some choose to destroy it.
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Rocking Chair Assignment
The gift of imagination can provide many things for us. This assignment encourages you to transport yourself through to periods of
time in the future. Take an honest look at what impact your addictive behaviors will have on your loved ones and your relationship
with them, (spouse, children, grandchildren, etc.) in the future. Describe what it would be like 5 years from now, then 10 years from
now, 20 years and so forth.
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In 20 years I will be years old. My children will be years old.
If I continue in the direction of addictive behaviors my life would look as follows:
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Letter to your Addict
The purpose of this letter is to state your intentions to free yourself of an abusive relationship that has been going on for
many years. This letter should address the lies that the addict has told you in the past, the broken promises etc. It is a statement
of your intentions to no longer be a victim of your addict. It is the beginning statement of resolve to live a healthier and more
productive life.
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Assignment #4
Things I can and cannot control
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Spiritually Can’t Control: Spiritually Can Control:
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Creating Your Future Picture Statement
In each of the following four areas create a future picture statement for yourself.
Physically:
Emotionally:
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Spiritually:
Sexually:
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Drawing on the four preceding statements create a vision of what you hope your future to be. Write this Future Picture Statement
as if it were already a reality.
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Daily Planning Sheet
Future Picture Statement
Physically: Spiritually:
Emotionally: Sexually:
REMEMBER
Plan-Execute-Lessons learned — Plan-Execute-Lessons learned — Plan-Execute-Lessons learned SURRENDER
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