Designation: A906/A906M − 02 (Reapproved 2010)

Standard Specification for

Grade 80 and Grade 100 Alloy Steel Chain Slings for
Overhead Lifting1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A906/A906M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope 2.2 Other Standards:

OSHA 1910.184 3
1.1 This specification covers the requirements and method
ASME B30.9 Slings4
of rating and testing for alloy chain slings. Slings shall be
ASME B30.10 Hooks4
assembled using components manufactured in accordance with
Specification A391/A391M for Grade 80 chain, A973/A973M
3. Terminology
for Grade 100 chain, and A952/A952M for other components.
This specification covers welded and mechanically assembled 3.1 Definitions:
slings. 3.1.1 chain sling—an assembly consisting of alloy steel
chain or chains joined to suitable upper and lower fittings,
1.2 This specification does not cover slings used at elevated
according to the provisions of this specification, for attaching
temperatures (above 400°F [200°C]), in harmful or corrosive
loads to be lifted by a crane or lifting machine.
environmental conditions or for applications such as nonsym-
metrical legs or loading. 3.1.2 coupling link—a link fitted to the end of the chain to
connect to another component of the sling. See Fig. 1.
1.3 This specification is a performance and assembly speci-
fication. Other standards, such as OSHA 1910.184, ASME 3.1.3 master coupling link (secondary or intermediate
B30.9, and ASME B30.10, apply to the use of the products in link)—a link used on three and four leg slings to connect the
this specification. legs to a master link. See Fig. 1.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units 3.1.4 master link—a link used as the upper end component
shall be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI of a chain sling and by means of which the sling is attached to
units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system a crane or other lifting machine. See Fig. 1.
are not exact equivalents; therefore each system shall be used 3.1.5 overhead lifting—that process of lifting which would
independently of the other, without combining values in any elevate a freely suspended load to such a position that dropping
way. the load would present a possibility of bodily injury or property
damage.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.6 proof test—a term designating a quality control test
2.1 ASTM Standards:2 applied to a sling or to components of a sling. It is the
A391/A391M Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain minimum force in pounds or newtons which the sling and
A952/A952M Specification for Forged Grade 80 and Grade components have withstood under a test in which a constantly
100 Steel Lifting Components and Welded Attachment increasing force has been applied in direct tension.
Links
3.1.7 length (reach)—the distance from the bearing point of
A973/A973M Specification for Grade 100 Alloy Steel Chain
the upper end fitting to the bearing point of the lower end
fitting. See Fig. 1.
1
3.1.8 sling angle—that angle measured between the hori-
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee zontal plane and the leg (legs) of the sling. See Tables 1-3.
A01.27 on Steel Chain.
Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published May 2010. Originally
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A906/A906M – 02.
3
DOI: 10.1520/A0906_A0906M-02R10. Available from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 200
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20210, http://www.osha.gov.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
the ASTM website. www.asme.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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 A906/A906M − 02 (2010)

FIG. 1 Chain Sling Major Components

TABLE 1 Chain and Single Leg Grade 80 Sling WLL Data 5.1.1 Conformance to ASTM designation A906 or A906M
and year of issue,
5.1.2 Size of sling in inches [millimetres],
5.1.3 Grade of sling,
5.1.4 Type of sling(s) as designated by the symbols depicted
in Table 7, if possible,
5.1.5 Quantity ordered,
5.1.6 Reach of sling(s),
5.1.7 Sling angle, and
Grade 80 Chain Size Single Leg WLL (max) 5.1.8 Certification of proof test(s), if required.
in. mm lb kg
⁄
7 32 5.5 2100 950
6. Manufacture
9⁄32

5⁄16
7 3500 1600 6.1 Assembly:
8 4500 2000
3⁄ 8 10 7100 3200
6.1.1 Only component parts compatible with alloy chain
1⁄ 2 13 12 000 5400 shall be used.
5⁄ 8 16 18 100 8200
3⁄ 4
6.1.2 Slings assembled by welding shall be fabricated by the
20 28 300 12 800
7⁄ 8 22 34 200 15 500
electric or gas welding process, or both.
1 26 47 700 21 600 6.1.3 Mechanically assembled slings shall be assembled in
1 1⁄ 4 32 72 300 32 800 accordance with component manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.1.4 Components shall be assembled so as to ensure free
articulation of the sling.
3.1.9 working load limit (WLL)—the maximum load which 7. Mechanical Requirements
a sling is designed to support in direct tension without shock 7.1 Proof Test:
loading at a designated sling angle of lift. 7.1.1 All components of a sling, either individually or as an
assembly, shall be proof tested as required in 7.1.2-7.1.4.
4. Classification
7.1.2 The proof test load for single leg slings and compo-
4.1 There are two grades of chain slings covered under this nents attached to single legs shall be twice the working load
specification. The size of a sling is denoted by the size of the limit for the size and grade chain.
chain used in its manufacture. The grade of a sling is denoted 7.1.3 The proof test load for components attached to two
by the lowest grade component used in its manufacture. legs of a sling shall be four times the working load limit for the
4.1.1 Grade 80. size and grade chain.
4.1.2 Grade 100. 7.1.4 The proof test load for components attached to three or
four legs of a sling shall be six times the working load limit for
5. Ordering Information the size and grade chain.
5.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify 7.1.5 All sling components shall withstand the proof test
all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under load without loss of integrity or detrimental dimensional
this specification. Such requirements to be considered include, changes. Components that do not withstand the proof test shall
but are not limited to, the following: be discarded.

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 A906/A906M − 02 (2010)
TABLE 2 Double Leg and Single Basket Grade 80 Alloy Chain Sling WLL Data at 60°, 45°, and 30° Sling Angles
NOTE 1—[WLL (double leg) = 2 x WLL (single leg) x sin a]

WLL at Sling Angle a of

Grade 80 Chain Size 60° 45° 30°
in. mm lb kg lb kg lb kg
7⁄32 5.5 3600 1650 3000 1350 2100 950
9⁄32 7 6100 2750 4900 2250 3500 1600
5⁄16 8 7800 3550 6400 2900 4500 2000
3 ⁄8 10 12 300 5500 10 000 4500 7100 3200
1 ⁄2 13 20 800 9450 17 000 7700 12 000 5400
5 ⁄8 16 31 300 14 200 25 600 11 600 18 100 8200
3 ⁄4 20 49 000 22 250 40 000 18 150 28 300 12 800
7 ⁄8 22 59 200 26 850 48 400 21 900 34 200 15 500
1 26 82 600 37 500 67 400 30 600 47 700 21 600
1 1⁄ 4 32 125 200 56 800 102 200 46 400 72 300 32 800

TABLE 3 Triple and Quadruple Leg and Double Basket Grade 80 Alloy Chain Sling WLL Data at 60°, 45°, and 30° Sling Angles
NOTE 1— [WLL (3 or 4 leg) = 3 x WLL (single leg) x sin a]

Grade 80 Chain Size WLL at Sling Angle a of

60° 45° 30°
in. mm lb kg lb kg lb kg
7⁄32 5.5 5500 2450 4400 2000 3200 1450
9⁄32 7 9100 4150 7400 3400 5200 2400
5⁄16 8 11 700 5350 9500 4350 6800 3100
3⁄8 10 18 400 8300 15 100 6800 10 600 4800
1⁄2 13 31 200 14 150 25 500 11 550 18 000 8200
5⁄8 16 47 000 21 300 38 400 17 400 27 100 12 300
3⁄4 20 73 500 33 400 60 000 27 250 42 400 19 300
7⁄8 22 88 900 40 250 72 500 32 900 51 300 23 250
1 26 123 900 56 250 101 200 45 950 71 500 32 500
1 1⁄4 32 187 800 85 200 153 400 69 600 108 400 49 200

8. Tolerances for legs up to 61⁄2 ft (2 m) in length. For slings in excess of 61⁄2

8.1 When constructing the sling, a tolerance of −0 + 2 links ft (2 m), the difference between the longest and shortest legs
is permissible on the nominal reach ordered by a purchaser. In may be increased by 5⁄32 in. (4 mm) for each additional 31⁄4 ft
the completed sling, the difference between the longest and (1 m).
shortest legs of a multi-leg sling shall not exceed 5⁄16 in. (8 mm)

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 A906/A906M − 02 (2010)
TABLE 4 Chain and Single Leg Grade 100 Sling WLL Data 9.4.1 The working load limit for double leg and single
basket slings = 2 × single leg sling working load limit × sine of
horizontal angle.
9.4.2 The working load limit for triple and quadruple leg
and double basket slings = 3 × chain single leg sling working
load limit × sine of horizontal angle.
9.4.3 Nominal Rating—The nominal rating of any multi-
branch sling shall be the working load limit for that sling when
applied at an angle of 60° from the horizontal.
Grade 100 Chain Size Single Leg WLL (max)
10. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
in. mm lb kg
⁄
7 32 5.5 2700 1200 10.1 The manufacturer may apply a surface treatment or
⁄
9 32 7 4300 1950 coating of his own choice for identification or corrosion
5⁄16 8 5700 2600
3⁄ 8 10 8800 4000
resistance unless the customer specifies otherwise.
1⁄ 2 13 15 000 6800
5⁄ 8 16 22 600 10 300
11. Certification
3⁄ 4 20 35 300 16 000
7⁄ 8
11.1 A manufacturer’s certification of proof test shall be
22 42 700 19 400
furnished, if requested. The certificate shall include the infor-
mation on the tag, the proof load, and date of issue.
11.2 For mechanically assembled slings, the appropriate
9. Working Load Limit (WLL) certification of sling component parts shall be made available
9.1 Working Load Limit—The working load limits given in to the user if requested.
Tables 1-6 are for symmetrically loaded slings manufactured 12. Product Marking
with components of equal or higher working load limits than
12.1 Identification Tag—There shall be an identification tag
the chain.
permanently affixed to each sling chain bearing the following
9.2 Slings containing any Grade 80 component shall be information:
rated at Grade 80 working load limits. 12.1.1 Size,
9.3 Working load limits shall conform to the values shown 12.1.2 Length (reach),
in Tables 1-3 for Grade 80 slings and Tables 4-6 for Grade 100 12.1.3 Working load limit and angle upon which it is based,
slings. 12.1.4 Serial number,
NOTE 1—The working load limit values in Tables 1-6 have been 12.1.5 Manufacturer’s name or symbol, and chain grade,
rounded to the nearest 100 lb [50 kg]. and
NOTE 2—Rigging and hitch conditions may lower the working load 12.1.6 Sling type (number of legs) as described in Table 7.
limit of the sling.
9.4 Working load limits for sling angles not listed in Tables 13. Keywords
1-6 shall be calculated as follows: 13.1 chain; steel chain

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 A906/A906M − 02 (2010)
TABLE 5 Double Leg and Single Basket Grade 100 Alloy Chain Sling WLL Data at 60°, 45°, and 30° Sling Angles
NOTE 1—[WLL (double leg) = 2 × WLL (single leg) × sin a].

Grade 100 Chain Size WLL at Sling Angle a of

60° 45° 30°
in. mm lb kg lb kg lb kg
⁄
7 32 5.5 4700 2150 3800 1750 2700 1200
9⁄32 7 7400 3400 6100 2750 4300 1950
5⁄16 8 9900 4500 8100 3700 5700 2600
3⁄ 8 10 15 200 6950 12 400 5650 8800 4000
1⁄ 2 13 26 000 11 800 21 200 9600 15 000 6800
5⁄ 8 16 39 100 17 750 32 000 14 500 22 600 10 300
3⁄ 4 20 61 100 27 700 49 900 22 650 35 300 16 000
7⁄ 8 22 74 000 33 500 60 400 27 350 42 700 19 400

TABLE 6 Triple and Quadruple Leg and Double Basket Grade 100 Alloy Chain Sling WLL Data at 60°, 45°, and 30° Sling Angles

NOTE 1—[WLL (3 or 4 leg) = 3 × WLL (single leg) × sin a].

Grade 100 Chain Size WLL at Sling Angle a of

60° 45° 30°
in. mm lb kg lb kg lb kg
⁄
7 32 5.5 7000 3250 5700 2650 4000 1900
9⁄32 7 11 200 5050 9100 4150 6400 2950
5⁄16 8 14 800 6750 12 100 5500 8500 3900
3⁄ 8 10 22 900 10 400 18 700 8500 13 200 6000
1⁄ 2 13 39 000 17 650 31 800 14 450 22 500 10 200
5⁄ 8 16 58 700 26 650 47 900 21 750 33 900 15 400
3⁄ 4 20 91 700 41 550 74 900 33 950 53 000 24 000
7⁄ 8 22 110 900 50 250 90 600 41 050 64 000 29 050

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 A906/A906M − 02 (2010)
TABLE 7 Sling Designation
NOTE 1—This table is not complete in that manufacturers employ
special designations for special, miscellaneous, and adjustable sling styles.
First Symbol (Basic Sling Type) Second Symbol (Upper End Fit-
ting)A
Symbol Description Symbol Description
S Single Leg O Oblong Master Link
C Single Choker with Master P Pear Shaped Master Link
Links— no hooks
D Double Leg S Sling Hook
T Triple Leg G Grab Hook
Q Quadruple Leg F Foundry Hook
SB Single Basket
DB Double Basket
Third Symbol (End (Terminal) Fitting(s))
Symbol Description
S Sling Hook
G Grab Hook
F Foundry Hook
A
The absence of a designation in the second symbol position indicates no top
fitting present. Such would be the case in a single leg with grab hook at one end
designated SG.

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