Pediatric Septic Shock Collaborative Triage Trigger Tool

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PEDIATRIC SEPTIC SHOCK COLLABORATIVE

TRIAGE TRIGGER TOOL


Patient presents to the ED with concern Exclude from shock
NO
for infection and/or temperature triage tool.
abnormality (in the ED or within 4 hrs of Continue routine triage Table 1. High Risk Conditions
presentation)? process • Malignancy
• Asplenia (including SCD)
YES • Bone marrow transplant
Continue assessment at triage • Central or indwelling line/catheter
• Solid organ transplant
Transfer patient to a • Severe MR/CP
YES
General assessment: resuscitation room and • Immunodeficiency, immunocompromise or immunosuppression
Is patient critically ill? immediately alert physician /
NO resuscitation team
Table 2. Vital Signs (PALS)
Continue shock triage tool Heart Resp Temp
• Obtain a full set of vital signs including blood pressure and temperature Age Rate Rate Systolic BP (°C)
• Perform a brief history and physical exam assessing mental status, 0d– 1m > 205 > 60 < 60 <36 or >38
skin, pulses and capillary refill/perfusion
• Is the patient a high-risk patient? (see Table 1) 1m-3m > 205 > 60 < 70 <36 or >38
Septic Shock Checklist
3m-1r > 190 > 60 < 70 <36 or >38.5
 Temperature abnormality (Table 2) ____________°C
 Hypotension (Table 2) ___________________mmHg 1y-2y > 190 > 40 < 70 + (age in yr × 2) <36 or >38.5
 Tachycardia (Table 2) _____________________bpm
 Tachypnea (Table 2) _____________________bpm 2y-4y > 140 > 40 < 70 + (age in yr × 2) <36 or >38.5
 Capillary refill abnormality (Table 3) ______________ 4y-6y > 140 > 34 < 70 + (age in yr × 2) <36 or >38.5
 Mental status abnormality (Table 3) ______________
 Pulse abnormality (Table 3) _____________________ 6 y- 10 y > 140 > 30 < 70 + (age in yr × 2) <36 or >38.5
 Skin abnormality (Table 3) ______________________
 10 y - 13 y > 100 > 30 < 90 <36 or >38.5

> 13 y > 100 >16 < 90 <36 or >38.5

YES Initiate/continue the Septic Shock


Is patient Table 3. Exam Abnormalities
hypotensive? protocol /pathway using the Septic
Shock Order Set, and mobilize Cold Shock Warm Shock Non-specific
NO resources
Pulses
Decreased
(central vs. Bounding
Does patient meet 3 or more of the 8 or weak
Continue peripheral)
clinical criteria, NO routine
OR
triage
Does high-risk patient meet 2 or more of Capillary refill
process
the 8 clinical criteria? (central vs.  3 sec Flash (< 1 sec)
YES peripheral)

Identify the patient as meeting septic Flushed, ruddy,


shock triage criteria, transfer to a room Mottled, Petechiae below the nipple, any
Skin erythroderma
immediately and alert physician cool purpura
(other than face)

YES Decreased, irritability, confusion,


Does physician assessment concur with
triage assessment? inappropriate crying or drowsiness,
Mental status poor interaction with parents,
NO
lethargy, diminished arousability,
obtunded
Continue routine care

CONTACT INFORMATION: [email protected],[email protected] DATE: 3/14/2014 (Fall 2014 CQPI)

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