Terrestrial Laser Scanners
Terrestrial Laser Scanners
Terrestrial Laser
Company / manufacturer 3rdTech Basis Software
System DeltaSphere-3000IR Surphaser 25HSX
Date of introduction May 2005 November 2006
Company / manufacturer Basis Software Callidus precision systems Callidus precision systems Faro Europe
System Surphaser 25HS CPW 8000 CP 3200 LS 420
Date of introduction May 2005 2007 1997-2006 2005
Laser Ranger
Range measurement principle[1] Phase Shift Measurement Pulsed Wave (combination of Pulsed Phase Shift Measurement
pulsed and phase measurement)
Wavelength [nm] 690 658 906 785nm
Laser safety classification 3R (IIIA) 3R 1 3R
Min./max. range [m] 1.8/39;1.2/21; 0 - 80 0 - 32 0,6m - 20m
Range resolution 0.1mm p p 0.6 mm - 17 Bit
Range accuracy at 50m [mm] (1 0.5mm @10m p p 3mm @ 20m
sigma)
Beam ø at exit [mm] 2,7 3 p 3mm, circular
Beam divergence/spot ø at 50 m 3mm @ 10m 0.2 mrad p Beam divergence 0,25 mrad
distance [mm]
Intensity recording (Y[#bits]/N)/ Y[8]/mns/xyzi/pts/ptx Y p 9 Bit
export formats
Scanning Characteristics
Max. FoV V´H [D] 360 x 270 150° x 360° 140° x 360° 320° x 360°
FoV with manual rotation of scan 360 x 270 N/A N/A N/A
head
Scan angle step size H/V [D] 0.01/0.01 0.002° (H and V) 0.0625° (H) x 0.25° (V) 0,00067° / 0,009°
Scan angle accuracy H/V [D] (1 0.005/0.005 0.002° (H and V) 0.005° (H) x 0.009° ±0.009° / ±0.009°
sigma)
Beam deflection mechanism Rotating mirror Rotating mirror Rotating mirror Rotating mirror
Measurement rate[2] [kHz] 190kHz 50kHz 1,75kHZ 120kHz
Scan duration typical/highest reso- 7/50 130 seconds (typical res.) / 54 min p 67s / 111min
lution [min] (highest res.)
Selection of area to be scanned Y Y Y Y
(Y/N)
Selection of scan density/spacing Y Y Y Y
Operation Characteristics
Dimensions/weight[3] [m,kg] 510mm L x 170mm W x 285mm (0.5x0.3x0.2)m, 12kg (measuring Diameter 0.4m, height 0.5m, 17kg 1)
H,11kg head only) (measuring head only)
Temperature range/humidity range 5-45/Non condensing -10 - 50°C / 20-85% -10 - 40°C / 20-80% 5° - 40° C, non condensing
[0C/ %]
Suited for indoor/outdoor/labora- Y/Y/Y Y/Y/Y Y/Y/Y Y/Y/Y
tory [Y/N]
Scan time per battery 3 hours 8 hours 8 hours (car battery) up to 8 hours
Peripherals
Camera(s) (Y[#,type,sensor N Y Y 2)
size]/N)
Export formats of camera image .bmp, .jpg .bmp, .jpg .jpg
User interface (e.g. PC) PC, Notebook, Ultralight PC PC PC 3)
User interface specifications Win XP, Windows Vista, .5GB Windows Windows Windows 2000 or higher, 2GB
(RAM/OS, etc.) RAM recommended
Additional sensors p p p Modular design allows to change
sensors
Software Functionality
Software name 3rd Party Software 3D - Extractor 3D - Extractor Faro Scene
Registration/orientation methods p Best fit, global, with objects Best fit, global, with objects 4)
Automatic detection of tie points p Y Y Assisted target detection tools.
[Y/N]
Integration of data from different p Y Y Y
scans [Y/N]
Real time visualization during p Y Y Y
scanning [Y/N]
Fly around, pan and zoom [Y/N] p Y Y Y
Geo-referencing [Y/N] p Y Y Y
Point (group) selection [Y/N] p Y Y Y
Fitting of primitives [Y(specify[4])/ p Y (lines, planes, cylinders, spheres) Y (lines, planes, cylinders, spheres) Y (points, lines, spheres, cylinders,
N] planes)
Largest model[5] (# of points/# p Not limited Not limited Only limitted by the PC hardware
of objects)
Export formats of processed data p sat, dxf, ascii, stl, vrml , dgn, sat, dxf, ascii, stl, vrml , dgn, Faro Scan, Faro Cloud, .dxf, VRML,
Nemetschek, pts, ptc Nemetschek, pts, ptc .igs, .pts, .ptx, .ptc
Import formats p sat, dxf, ascii, stl, vrml , dgn, sat, dxf, ascii, stl, vrml , dgn, Faro Scan, Faro Workspace, .ptx,
Nemetschek, pts, ptc Nemetschek, pts, ptc .txt, .xyz, .cor, .csv, VRML, .bmp,
.jpg, .png
Phase Shift Measurement Phase Shift Measurement Pulsed Time of Flight Pulsed Time of Flight Pulsed laser; Time of Flight
320° x 360° 320° x 360° 80° vertical, 360° horizontal 80° vertical, 360° horizontal 270°; 360°
N/A N/A N/A N/A 360°
0,00067° / 0,009° 0,00067° / 0,009° 0.108° vertical, 0.108° horizontal 0.108° vertical, 0.108° horizontal 0.0002°
±0.009° / ±0.009° ±0.009° / ±0.009° 0.02°+/- 0.04° 0.02°+/- 0.04° 0.0034°
Y Y Y Y Y
5° - 40° C, non condensing 5° - 40° C, non condensing -10 to 50 / Non-condensing -10 to 50 / Non-condensing 8)
Y, Nikon D70s, 6MPixel or Nikon Y, Nikon D70s, 6MPixel or Nikon Integral 37 megapixel camera Integral 37 megapixel camera Y, internal camera can also be used
D200, 10,2MPixel D200, 10,2MPixel with any external camera
.jpg .jpg .jpg .jpg .jpg/ tif/ bmp
3) 3) Tablet PC with touch screen Tablet PC with touch screen Tablet PC; Notebook
Windows 2000 or higher, 2GB Windows 2000 or higher, 2GB Window XP, XP64/1G RAM Window XP, XP64/1G RAM 512 MB RAM, 1.4 GHz processor,
RAM recommended RAM recommended Windows XP; Windows 2000
Modular design allows to change Modular design allows to change Inclinometer, Alignment Telescope, Inclinometer, Alignment Telescope, Dual-axis compensator
sensors sensors Red laser pointer, Battery sensor Red laser pointer, Battery sensor Internal camera
Faro Scene Faro Scene I-Site Studio I-Site Forensic Leica Cyclone
4) 4) Survery based/fully automatic Survery based/fully automatic Any
Assisted target detection tools. Assisted target detection tools. Y Y N
Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y N N Y
Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y Y
Y (points, lines, spheres, cylinders, Y (points, lines, spheres, cylinders, Y(Lines, planes) Y(Lines, planes) Y;Y;Y;Y
planes) planes)
Only limitted by the PC hardware Only limitted by the PC hardware 200 million 20 million 9)
Faro Scan, Faro Cloud, .dxf, VRML, Faro Scan, Faro Cloud, .dxf, VRML, DXF, DWG, VRML, DXB, OBJ, 00T, DXF, DWG, VRML 10)
.igs, .pts, .ptx, .ptc .igs, .pts, .ptx, .ptc DGD, TXT, IREG, ARCH_D
Faro Scan, Faro Workspace, .ptx, Faro Scan, Faro Workspace, .ptx, DXF, DWG, ASCII, TXT, 00T, 3DP, DXF, DWG, ASCII, TXT, 00T, 3DP, 11)
.txt, .xyz, .cor, .csv, VRML, .bmp, .txt, .xyz, .cor, .csv, VRML, .bmp, 3DI, 3DD 3DI, 3DD
.jpg, .png .jpg, .png
Company / manufacturer Leica Geosystems Optech Optech Riegl Laser Measurement Systems
System HDS6000 ILRIS-3DER ILRIS-3D LMS-Z420i / LMS-Z390i
Date of introduction December 2006 June 2006 June 2000 2003 / 2007
Laser Ranger
Range measurement principle[1] Phase Shift Measurement Pulsed Time of Flight Pulsed Time of Flight Time of Flight
Wavelength [nm] 650, 690nm 1535 1535 Near infrared
Laser safety classification 3R 1M 1 Laser Class 1
Min./max. range [m] 79m @90%; 50m @18% albedo 3-1700 @ 80% 3-1200 @ 80% 2 to 1000m / 1 to 400m
Range resolution 12) Less than 1mm Less than 1mm 1mm
Range accuracy at 50m [mm] 13) 7mm 7mm 10mm / 6mm
(1 sigma)
Beam ø at exit [mm] 3mm at exit; 14mm 14mm 10mm
Beam divergence/spot ø at 50 m 0.22mrad divergence, 14mm 170 uRad/ 8mm @ 50m 170 uRad/ 8mm @ 50m 0,3mrad (16mm)
distance [mm] @50m
Intensity recording (Y[#bits]/N)/ Y[12]/float Y(8/ 16/ 24 bit RGB) Y (8/ 16/ 24 bit RGB) Y[12]/ 3dd, 3pf, vtp, ASCII
export formats
Scanning Characteristics
Max. FoV V´H [D] 310°, 360° 40 x 360 40 x 360 80x360° (VxH)
FoV with manual rotation of scan 360° 360 x 360 360 x 360 Up to 360°x360° (VxH)
head
Scan angle step size H/V [D] 0.009° .00115 (20uRad) .00115 (20uRad) 0,004° to 0,2° / 0,002° to 0,2°
Scan angle accuracy H/V [D] (1 0.0071 degree (25 seconds) 0,0046 0,0046 0,0025° / 0.001°
sigma)
Beam deflection mechanism Patented mirror system Mirror Mirror Rotating Polygon, Rotating Head
Measurement rate[2] [kHz] 500 Up to 3.5kHz Up to 3.5kHz PRR 24kHz, eff. Meas.rate 11kHz
Scan duration typical/highest reso- Depends on scan; typical 3 - 7 Selectable Selectable Typ. 1min @ 80°x 80°
lution [min] minutes
Selection of area to be scanned Y Y Y Y
(Y/N)
Selection of scan density/spacing Y Y Y 0,004° / 0,002°
Operation Characteristics
Dimensions/weight[3] [m,kg] 190mm D x 244mm W x 351.5mm; 320 x 320 x 220 mm/ 13 kg 320 x 320 x 220mm / 13kg 463mmx210mm (LxD), 15kg
14 kg, nominal (includes integrated
battery)
Temperature range/humidity range Operating temp: 0° C to +40° C; 0-40o C 0-40o C 0°C to +40°C (op.),-10°C to
[0C/ %] Storage temp: -20°C to +50°C; +50°C (stor.)
Humidity: Non - condensing
Suited for indoor/outdoor/labora- Y/Y/Y Y/Y/Y Y/Y/Y Y, Y, Y
tory [Y/N]
Scan time per battery build-in battery >90min 5 hours 5 hours 9 hours @ 60Ah PbGel
external battery > 4 hours
Peripherals
Camera(s) (Y[#,type,sensor N, any external digital camera can Y [Internal CMOS] Y [Internal CMOS] Y [Nikon D200, 3872x2592 pixels]
size]/N) be used for photo-overlay using
Leica Cyclone software
Export formats of camera image .jpg/ tif/ bmp .jpg .jpg .jpg, tif, raw
User interface (e.g. PC) On-board controls, Tablet PC; PDA, UMPC, PC PDA, UMPC, PC TCP/IP; also Serial & ECP
Notebook, PDA
User interface specifications 512 MB RAM, 1.4 GHz processor, p p 1GB / Win2000, Win XP,
(RAM/OS, etc.) Windows XP; Windows 2000 OpenGL graphics card
Additional sensors Dual-axis sensor GPS, IMU, High Res Camera GPS, IMU, High Res Camera Inclination Sensors integrated,
SyncTimer integrated
Software Functionality
Software name Leica Cyclone Open source to 3rd party Open source to 3rd party RiSCAN PRO
Registration/orientation methods Any Post Process Post Process 14)
Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y
Y (lines, planes) Y. All+ Y 19)
Approx. 25 million points > hundred million points, > 10,000 Varies depending on controller. Database of approx. 2,500 Scans/ a
objects Consult Trimble scan: 50. Mio. points
15) Multiple, Consult Trimble Multiple, Consult Trimble Sat, ASCII, PTX, Microstation,
AutoCAD, PDS, PDMS
16) Multiple, Consult Trimble Multiple, Consult Trimble ZFS, ZFC, jpg, vrml, PTZ, PTX, ASC,
SAT, ASCII, obj, LFD