Research Bookbind Upd 6
Research Bookbind Upd 6
Department of Education
Region V- Bicol
Schools Division of Legazpi City
LEGAZPI CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Bitano, Legazpi City
Innovating
… Life-changing…
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Subject
RESEARCH III
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
QUILILAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject RESEARCH III, is
WILMOR L. FAJARDO
Adviser
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V- Bicol
Schools Division of Legazpi City
LEGAZPI CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Bitano, Legazpi City
Innovating
… Life-changing…
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
QUILILAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject RESEARCH III,
_________________________
Chairman
_______________ ________________
Member Member
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V- Bicol
Schools Division of Legazpi City
LEGAZPI CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Bitano, Legazpi City
Innovating
… Life-changing…
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
ADVISER’S RECOMMENDATION
QUILILAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject RESEARCH III,
has been reviewed by the undersigned and is recommended for final oral defense.
It is further certified that the undersigned has supervised the pre-editing of this
Manuscript.
WILMOR L. FAJARDO
Adviser
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V- Bicol
Schools Division of Legazpi City
LEGAZPI CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Bitano, Legazpi City
Innovating
… Life-changing…
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
ORAL EXAMINATION
QUILILAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject RESEARCH III,
has been successfully defended in an oral examination held at Legazpi City Science High
School on ______________________.
ACTION TAKEN
__________________ _______________________
Chairman
__________________ _______________________
Member
__________________ _______________________
Member
WILMOR FAJARDO
Adviser
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V- Bicol
Schools Division of Legazpi City
LEGAZPI CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Bitano, Legazpi City
Innovating
… Life-changing…
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
CERTIFICATION
QUILILAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject RESEARCH III,
___________________
Editor
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V- Bicol
Schools Division of Legazpi City
LEGAZPI CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Bitano, Legazpi City
Innovating
… Life-changing…
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
APPROVAL SHEET
hereby accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject
RESEARCH III.
First and foremost, the researchers would like to thank everyone who contributed to the
progress of the study. This work would not have been possible without the help and support of
the following:
We would like to show our gratitude to Engr. Dounbar Lorilla for his assistance
during the construction of the device. We also thank him for giving his time and effort in
We sincerely thanks our parents for their encouragement, moral and financial
Our special thanks to our friends for their help, support and constant encouragement
throughout my study.
We also express our deep sense of thankfulness to our adviser, Mr. Wilmor Fajardo,
for his valuable guidance, expert suggestions, kindness, supervision, and all other
considerations throughout the research work and the preparation of this paper.
We are also immensely grateful to the thirty respondents in our study, for giving their
We would like to thank all that have indirectly helped us in completing this research paper.
Above all, we bow our head before ‘The God Almighty’ who blessed us with health
and confidence to undertake and complete the work successfully. We are also grateful in
Introduction 1
Results 16
Discussion 16
Recommendation 17
References 20
Appendices
Documentation
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 14
Table 2 15
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 10
Figure 2 13
ABSTRACT
1. As part of this research project, the student directly handled, manipulated, or intersected with (Check ALL that apply):
____ Human Subjects ____ pathogenic agents ____ recombinant DNA
____Nonhuman vertebrate animal ____ controlled substances ____ human/animal tissues
2. Student independently performed all procedure as outlined in this abstract. ____ Yes ____ No
3. This project was conducted at a Registered Research Institution. ____ Yes ____ No
4. Is this project a continuation? ____ Yes ____ No
I hereby certify that the above statements are correct and the information provided in the Abstract in the result of one
year’s research. I also attest that the above properly reflects my work.
___________________
____________________ Date Signed
Signature of Finalists
___________________ ___________________
Signature of Finalists Date Signed
___________________ ___________________
Signature of Finalists Date Signed
RATIONALE
People said that it’s too lazy to get up and turn off the light especially when they’re
tired. This IR remote control lighting system lightens up any types of light without the need for
any tool. Also in turning the fan on and off is also an issue. This research features a
multipurpose remote that covers the light and fan. It is made to lessen the burden for those
people that are disabled and for all. This research is valid because there are reservoir studies of
this.
RESEARCH QUESTION
What innovation of lighting and fan system that can be used for energy conservation?
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
Null Hypothesis
Remote Control lighting and fan system cannot be used in terms of innovation
Alternative Hypothesis
Remote Control Lighting and fan system can be used in terms of innovation and can benefit for
ENGINEERING GOALS
The aim of this research is to control appliances, specifically light and fan, in an easier way,
There will be a less energy conserving house as it built. Also, remote is the one that will be
needed mainly for this research. This will make life easier.
3. Wires should be valid for connecting the parts of the light bulb
DATA ANALYSIS
The researchers tested it by using a remote. The researchers tried several distances in knowing
the range of using a remote to the fan and light bulb. The researchers also tried to use different
INTRODUCTION
With the vast development of man’s technology, the great improvement of home
appliances also has been brought to the fullest level. However, most people in our country only
have access to manually operated appliances. And because of this, there are some certain
reports concerning about people experiencing, some old-aged and physically disabled people, in
finding difficulty in operating these appliances. But somehow, over a few decades, in this study,
the researchers hope to develop and remote controlled fan and lighting system to lessen the
burden in operating home appliances. Therefore, allowing reducing human efforts; and indeed
saves – time, percent, accident caused by electrics shocks and by using this, perhaps, our
expectations would meet beyond our standards. It is cheap but with many uses. But if is
applied in a house it would be expensive because rooms are occupied with fan and lights. This
research is reliable because it enables persons with disabilities to operate fan and light devices
at a distance but when an objects or a barrier block the infrared light it could causes certain
difficulties. Nevertheless, this device is very easy to build and can be assembled on a general
purpose.
Deepali Sikerwar (2018), in his article, states that in today’s busy world, every person
wishes to reduce human effort. Nowadays, automatic systems are being preferred over manual
system to make life simpler and easier in all aspects.. Remote Controlled automation uses IR
sensors to control home appliances using a TV/DVD/VCD remote. Home appliances like fan,
light, radio, cooler, music system, home theatres, etc, can be turned ON/OFF using a remote.
barriers/walls in between. The IR rays transmitted by the TV remote control will be received by
Neaz Morshed (2015), in his study, stated that automation is a system that plays a
devices with functional instruments to make complicated systems for a fast expanding range of
applications and human activities. This paper represents a low cost, flexible and standalone
home automation system. We can control home appliances from outdoor also from
indoor locations. We have used a PIR (Passive Infrared Sensor) in this system that detects an
Aren Jose (2017), states that the concept of home automation has been around since
the late 1970s. But with the advancement of technology and services, people’s expectation of
what a home should do or how the services should be provided and accessed at home has
changed a lot during the course of time, and so has the idea of home automation systems. If
we look at different home automation systems over time, they have always tried to provide
efficient, convenient, and safe ways for home inhabitants to access their homes. Irrespective of
the change in user expectations, advancement of technology, or change of time, the role of a
Vaishnavi Gunge (2016), in his study, states that automation is a technique, method,
home is increasing day-by-day with numerous benefits. Industrialist and researchers are
working to build efficient and affordability automatic systems to monitor and control different
machines like lights, fans, AC based on the requirement. Automation makes not only an
efficient but also an economical use of the electricity and water and reduces much of the
wastage.
19
Dr. Joyanta Kumar Roy (2014), in her article, stated that in our day to day life, we
use various gadgets such as television, set top box, air conditioners, home theater, DVD player
and many other remote operated devices for comfort and happiness. Different gadgets
mean maintaining different remote controls which are not only clumsy but also difficult to
manage. Universal remote control simplifies our life because it helps us control any IR devices
like TV, air conditioner, home theater including lights and fans. But, because of many
which can control all available IR based electronic gadgets from different manufacturers.
Therefore, a simple mobile phone cannot be used directly to control any such appliances. Some
special hardware is required to turn a mobile phone into a universal remote capable of
modern human being allows increased work efficiency and comfort. There has been a
significant development in the area of an individual’s routine tasks and those that can be
automated. So, many workers are trying to implement universal remote using smart mobile as a
Ankur Gupta (2005), in his study, stated that the objective of the project is to build a
system for controlling intensity/speed of electrical lights and fans using a TV remote or serial
port interface. The system follows a linear profile, provides regulation against input power
supply and also takes into account the frequency variation of the power supply. Intensity/speed
of the load is controlled by changing the RMS voltage using triac circuitry and changing the
Bassam Ruwaida, Toni Minkkien (2013), in their study, stated that this project
revolves around creating a home automation system prototype with the main focus being the
ability to lock/unlock a door through the internet. The system consists of a central device, a
20
server and an Android application. The central device is a microprocessor, in this case, a
Raspberry Pi that connects to the Internet and receives an order to control a motor which in
turn turns the lock with the help of gears. The ability to rotate the motor in both directions is
achieved by the use of an H-bridge. The server manages users and devices, and handles the
communication between the application and the central device. Users and devices are stored in
a database on the server. The application is a frontend which presents the user with a list of
devices to interact with .The main prototype where the Raspberry Pi acted as a central device
was abandoned due to time and resource constraints. It was instead used to control the motor
directly. This brought up some problems concerning powering the device using batteries. The
software of the prototype is mostly working but due to the same time limitations not all planned
Chintha Rajender, Benny Pears, Varsha Devi, B. Sanjai Prasad (2017) stated that
today, electronics is used in home appliances for wide purposes including the motor regulation
of a washing machine, the control of a vacuum cleaner, the light dimming of a lamp or the
heating in a coffee machine, etc. Within this evolution, the microcontrollers (MCU) progressively
replace analog controllers and discrete solutions even in low cost applications. They are more
flexible, often need less components and provide faster time to market. With an analog IC, the
designer is limited to a fixed function frozen inside the device. Remote control facilitates variety
of operation around the home or office from a distance such as fan regulators and mains power
supply. It provides a system that is easy to understand and also to operate, a system that
would be cheap and affordable, reliable and easy to maintain the system of remote control and
offers long durability. It adds more comfort to everyday living by removing the inconvenience of
Anshu Jain, Sandeep Gupta, Durga Prasad (2006), in their study, stated that the
objective of their design project is to build a system for controlling light intensity of an
electrical bulb or speed of fan using a TV remote or using serial port interface. The
system provides regulation against input power supply. In their study, intensity/speed of the
load is controlled by changing the RMS voltage across the load using triac circuitry that
is by changing the corresponding firing angle at the gate of the triac. An ADC circuit monitors
the unregulated input voltage, followed by software to check for voltage variation and
provide regulation.
OBJECTIVES
This research aims to construct an IR remote controlled fan and lighting system for
Home Automated Appliances with the use of manually built in remote control.
First, construct an IR remote controlled fan and lighting system for home automated
appliances. To see the results, test the functionality of the device, test if it’s easy to control or
manipulate, test the range or how far can the remote cover, test its responsiveness, and test its
validity.
22
HYPOTHESIS
The IR remote controlled fan and lighting system will be effective and will help in
This study focuses on finding solutions in operating certain devices in each house
especially for persons with disabilities. This involves a more precise version on having a Home
Automated Systems.
This research can be fully applied on a house if you have that amount of money to be
paid but this study only shows a single sample for others to understand the concept.
Society: The society may use this research for it is very significant in living and everyday life.
This will lessen the burden on work and is useful because of the benefits it could give if it is
used.
Offices: This will also contribute to offices because the hardship of the employees will lessen.
Thus, it will be easier for them to do tasks, especially when controlling devices of appliances
matter.
Families: This will benefit families a lot because it is made easy to control, with its relation to
more appliances. It will also be a very helpful tool because it will contribute to the conservation
23
of energy. They can use it without being hesitant to control and press buttons on the Remote
Control.
Youth: Because Youth nowadays really want high technologies, this device will suit their
standards. It is handy and portable that means even though they are staying in someone house
for a meantime, they can still control and operate some simple appliances that particular house
Future Research: This research maybe used as a basis for further studies on IR remote
METHODOLOGY
Since the study aims to construct an IR remote control for Home Automated
Appliances, the single group design under experimental design is the most appropriate
research design to use. The single group design in which a group of subjects are
with more levels. It aims to show the effectiveness of the IR remote control and the
correct connection of wires to generate home appliances, specifically, light and fan and
MATERIALS
Listed below are the materials needed and used for the product.
IC1 (CD40170)
Bread board
3 meters wire
R1 220K
R2 330 Ω
R3 1K
R4 330 Ω
R5 47 Ω
T1 BC558
T2 BC548
25
C1 100µF 16V
C2 0.1 µF
D1 1N4007
5V ADOPTER
8W 230V LIGHT
Receptacle
Remote
Resistors
Adopter (additional)
Switch
PROCEDURE
Figure 1
4. Face the remote to the IR SENSOR and press any button in the remote
STATISTICAL TREATMENT
In presentation, interpretation and analysis of data, the researchers made use of the
PERCENTAGE
This was used for comparing the magnitude of any two qualities and to
formula:
F
P= ×100
N
Where:
P = Percentage
F = Frequency
N = Number of Respondents
ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
SYSTEM
BEHAVIOR
IR REMOTE CONTROL FOR FAN AND LIGHT SYSTEM
COMPONENT
DEPENDENC
Y CRITICAL ANALYSIS
LOGICAL
THINKING
FUNCTIONAL
BEHAVIOR TEAM LEADERSHIP
30
MODERN
Figure 2 STRUCTURE
The device worked properly as it was expected. The objectives were accomplished. A total of 10
respondents participated the survey and tested the device.
In order to provide conclusive results based on the data obtained, the weighted mean and
percentages were used.
Descriptive
Indicators 5 4 3 2 1 Total
Words
31
The functionality of the device was very good, manipulation was very good, the
excellency of its usefulness was high, the sensitivity/response of the device was also very good,
and its validity was highly good. The overall performance of the device was fairly good.
1 Yes Yes
2 Yes Yes
Table 1
3 Yes Yes
4 Yes Yes
5 Yes Yes
6 Yes Yes
7 Yes Yes
8 Yes Yes
9 Yes Yes
10 Yes Yes
32
11 Yes Yes
12 Yes Yes
13 Yes Yes
14 No No
15 No No
The researchers tested the functionality of the device by allotting distances, from 1 to 15
meters. In the said test, it showed that the remote can still function and both the light and fan
worked at a distance of 1 to 13 meters. But, it can't work when it is at a distance of 14-15
meters.
CONCLUSION
The researchers conclude that the device is working or functioning well. The device
blocks the IR sensor, it could not work. Nevertheless, the overall performance of the device is
somewhat good. Though, it may need some improvement and changes as the respondents
suggested.
respondents
suggested that our research device should have their own circuits for light and fan, buttons
should be labelled for it to know what will be used and that the device should have a more
attractive frame for it to be seen very catchy to other researchers. They also suggested that
33
each button in the remote control should have a corresponding function to manipulate a specific
appliance. For ex, 1 is for lights, 2 is for fans, etc. Moreover, the researchers are seeking which
APPENDIX
These are some of the pictures taken before, during and after the construction of the
device:
34
This is the actual photo of all the main parts This was during the installation of
This was during the installation Connecting the wiring of all the
extension wires.
The device worked as to what the Testing the device from 0-5
meters.
36
COST ANALYSIS
MATERIALS
R 47Ω - 8 pesos
LEDs -6 pesos
T BC558- 10 pesos
T BC548- 10 pesos
C2 0.1 µF – 4 pesos
D 1N4007- 45 pesos
Receptacle- 60 pesos
REFERENCES
Jayaprakash, L., Rawat, H., Gupta, A. (2005) Control of Electrical Lights and Fans using TV
remote
Ruwaida, B., Minkkien, T. (2013) Home Automation System: A cheap and open-source
Rajender, C., Pears, B., Devi, V., Prasad, B.S (2017) Electrical appliances in home control
through IR Remote
Jain, A., Prasad, D., Gupta, S. (2006) Control of Electrical Lights and Fans using TV Remo
te
38
CURRICULUM VITAE
CRISTIN KANDIE UDDIN
Travesia Guionobatan, Albay
09210499950
[email protected]
PERSONAL INFORMATION
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
CURRICULUM VITAE
JAN JOSHUA B. GADOS
234 Purok 3 Brgy. 1, Em’s Barrio, Legazpi City, Albay
09481601820
[email protected]
PERSONAL INFORMATION
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
CURRICULUM VITAE
MATT JIMUEL R. QUILILAN
Brgy. 16, Magdamit Compound, Legazpi City, Albay
09157088847
PERSONAL INFORMATION
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
CURRICULUM VITAE
JAN MCKNERE F. PAVIA
056 Brgy. 2, Em’s Barrio, Legazpi City, Albay
09487354474
[email protected]
PERSONAL INFORMATION
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SCHOOL YEAR