DICCIONARIO DE DEFINICIONES T.G.

ESTUDIANTE:
Edgar Daniel Rolón Carrillo
Cod. 18131003

UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER UDES

TEORIA GENERAL DE LOS SISTEMAS
SAN JOSE DE CUCUTA
2019
DICCIONARIO DE DEFINICIONES T.G.S

ESTUDIANTE:
Edgar Daniel Rolón Carrillo

DOCENTE:
Marieth María Perpinan Araujo

UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER UDES

TEORIA GENERAL DE LOS SISTEMAS
SAN JOSE DE CUCUTA
2019
 Clases de Sistemas

1. Open System:
Open systems emerge at the end of the years 70 to improve the flow of
information within a large computer system. For us to understand a little
better, it is an integrated system in turn in another superior that helps many
users or companies freely access the data stored there. Therefore, through
an open system we can operate from different terminals and we will not have
to do so individually.

2. Closed system:
A closed system is an area in which energy or matter cannot be entered or
exited. Therefore, a closed system does not interact with other systems
outside of this. It is also known as an isolated system. In the parts of a
physical system, the system will be closed if the border does not allow any
kind of interaction with the surroundings.

3. Subsystem:
A subsystem is a system that is part of a larger one that contains it. It is a
set of interrelated elements among themselves that, in itself, is a system that
is part of a superior one. A system can be formed by multiple components
and subsystems.

4. Objects:
Objects are entities that combine state contains all the information called
attributes review each object constitutes a well-defined closed universe.
Everything an object "knows" is expressed in its attributes. Everything an
object "can do" is expressed by its operations (methods).

5. Attribute:
Attribute. The attributes are the individual characteristics that differentiate
one object from another and determine its appearance, state or other
qualities. Attributes are saved in instance-named variables, and each
particular object can have different values for these variables. Instance
variables, also called data members, are declared in the class but their
values are fixed and changed in the object. In addition to instance variables,
there are class variables, which apply to the class and all of its instances.

6. Environment:
It includes everything that is out of control of the system. The system exerts
an almost null influence with the environment.
7. Permeability:
It measures the interaction that this receives from the medium, it is said that
a greater or lesser permeability of the system will be more or less open.
Instead, almost null permeability systems are called closed systems.

8. VARIABLES
A). Serials:
Each system and subsystem contains an internal process that is developed
on the basis of the action, interaction and reaction of different elements that
must necessarily be known.
Since this process is dynamic, it is often referred to as a variable, to each
element that makes up or exists within the systems and subsystems.
But not everything is as easy as it seems to the naked eye because not all
the variables have the same behavior but, on the contrary, depending on the
process and the characteristics of the same, they assume different
behaviors within the same process according to the moment and The
circumstances that surround them.

9. Parameters:
Parameters are arbitrary constants that characterize, by their properties, the
value and dimensional description of a specific system or of a system
component. The parameters of the systems are:

10. Operators:
The concept of the system operator generally refers to the entity responsible
for ensuring the functioning of a part of the lattice designed in a specific
sector, usually of a technical nature, such as energy, telecommunications or
computer science.

11. Entities:
In general we define an entity as something concrete or abstract, but that
exists and therefore is one and different from the rest. It can be a person, a
company, an animal and even in certain contexts even objects and things,
although it usually refers to a collectivity that can be considered a unit. His
study in depth we will leave it for the field of metaphysics, sociology or
psychology.

12. Structure:
Relacionated elements together in order to meet a common goal.

13. Objectives and Goals:

1. Automation of operating processes: • The information systems that
manage the automation of operating processes within an organization are
 often called transactional systems, since their primary function is to process
Transactions such as payments, collections, policies, tickets, departures,
etc.

2. Provide information to support the decision-making process: • The

information systems supporting the decision-making process are decision-
support systems, group decision-making systems, expert systems, Support
to decision making and information system for executives. 3. To achieve
competitive advantages through its implantation and use: • On the other
hand, the third type of system, according to its use or objectives, is that of
the strategic systems, which are developed in the organizations in order to
achieve advantages Through the use of information technology.
3 Explain and detail the reasons why an inventory system can be classified
as a transactional system. Could it be considered a decision support
system? Explain

• Both the inventory system and the transactional system allow to collect,
control, direct a record of each unit and is based on the storage of
documents etc. • This system if you can apply wing decision making in an
organization because the Time to apply it gives accurate information for the
appraisals of the organization's performance.

14. Globalism:
Globalism or totality: a change in one of the units of the system, with
probability will cause changes in the others. The total effect is presented as
a system-wide fit. There is a cause/effect relationship. Of these changes and
adjustments, two phenomena are derived: entropy and homeostasis.

15. Entropy:
Homeostasis is the property of a system that defines its level of response
and adaptation to the context.
It is the level of permanent adaptation of the system or its tendency to
dynamic survival. Highly homeostatic systems undergo structural
transformations as the context undergoes transformations, both acting as
determinants of the level of evolution.
The entropy of a system is the wear that the system presents over time or
its operation. Highly entropic systems tend to disappear due to the wear
generated by their systemic process. They must have rigorous control
systems and mechanisms for review, reprocessing and permanent change,
to avoid their disappearance over time.
16. NEGENTOPIA:
Negentropy, Negentropía or Negantropía, also called negative entropy or
sintropía, of a living system, is the entropy that the system exports to
maintain its low entropy; It is at the intersection of entropy and life. To
compensate for the process of systemic degradation over time, some open
systems manage to compensate their natural entropy with inputs from
subsystems with which they relate. If in a closed system the ENTROPIC
process cannot be stopped on its own, in an open system, the negentropy
would be a resistance sustained in linked subsystems that rebalance the
entropic system.

17. Balance:
It is the property that has a system to stay constantly in operation. For this
purpose it uses a maintenance mechanism that ensures that the different
subsystems are balanced and that the total system remains in equilibrium
with its environment.

18. Adaptability:
It is the property that has a system of learning and modifying a process, a
state or a characteristic according to the modifications that the context
suffers. This is achieved through an adaptation mechanism that allows
responding to internal and external changes over time.
For a system to be adaptable it must have a fluid exchange with the medium
in which it develops.

19. ARMONIA:
It is the ownership of systems that measure the level of compatibility with
their environment or context.
A highly harmonic system is one that suffers changes in its structure,
process or characteristics as the medium demands it and is static when the
medium is also.

20. Process:
The process is what transforms an entry into output, as such can be a
machine, an individual, a computer, a chemical, a task done by a member
of the organization, etc.

21. Feedback:
Feedback occurs when system outputs or the influence of systems outputs
in the context, re-enter the system as resources or information.
Feedback allows for control of a system and that it takes correction
measures based on feedback.