Department of Mathematics Practice Set 1

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES, DEHRADUN

Program B. Tech Semester II
Course Mathematics-II Course MATH 1014
Code
Session Jan-May 2019 Topic Ordinary Differential Equations
Laplace Transforms

(1)Solve the differential equation:

𝑑2𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 0; given that 𝑦(0) = 2, 𝑦(𝜋⁄2) = −2.
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(2) Solve: 2 3
− 2
+4 − 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(3) Solve: +2 + 10𝑦 = −37 sin 3𝑥 and find the value of y when 𝑥 = 𝜋⁄2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
being given that y = 3, = 0 when x = 0
𝑑𝑥

(4) Solve the following differential equation: (𝐷2 + 5𝐷 − 6)𝑦 = sin 4𝑥 sin 𝑥

(5) Solve the following differential equation: (𝐷2 + 5𝐷 − 6)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 + cos 2𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(6) Solve the following differential equation: − + 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

(7)Solve: (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥

(8) Solve: (𝐷2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
(9) Solve the general solution of differential equation : +3 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦
(10) Solve the differential equation : + 𝑦 = 𝑥 − cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(11) Solve: (𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑥 + 1) = (2𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 + 4)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(12) Solve: (3𝑥 + 2)2 − (3𝑥 + 2) − 12𝑦 = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(13) Solve: − cot 𝑥 − (1 − cot 𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(14) Solve: (1 + 𝑥)2 + (1 + 𝑥) + 𝑦 = 4 cos log(1 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

(15) Solve by changing the independent variable:

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ (3 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) + 2𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑒 − cos 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Department of Mathematics Practice Set 1

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES, DEHRADUN

Program B. Tech Semester II
Course Mathematics-II Course MATH 1014
Code
Session Jan-May 2019 Topic Ordinary Differential Equations
Laplace Transforms

(16) Solve by changing the independent variable:

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝑥 2 + sin 𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 2
(17) Solve by the method of variation of parameters: −𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 2 1+𝑒 𝑥

(18) Solve by the method of variation of parameters: 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥

1⁄
(19) Solve by the method of variation of parameters: (𝐷2 − 1)𝑦 = 2(1 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 )− 2

(20) Find the Laplace transform of

𝑡2 , 0<𝑡<2
𝐹(𝑡) = {𝑡 − 1, 2<𝑡<3
7 , 𝑡>3
(21) Find the Laplace transform of
𝑒 𝑎𝑡 −cos 𝑏𝑡 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 −𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 cos 𝑎𝑡−cos 𝑏𝑡
(i) (ii) (iii)
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

(22) Evaluate:
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑡)
(i) ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑡 3 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 (ii) ∫0 𝑑𝑡
𝑡

∞ 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑡 sin 𝑢 𝜋
(23) Prove that∫𝑡=0 ∫𝑢=0 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑢 4

(24) Find the Laplace Transform of

(i) (𝑡 − 1)2 𝑢(𝑡 − 1) (ii) 𝑒 −𝑡 [1 − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)]

Department of Mathematics Practice Set 1

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES, DEHRADUN

Program B. Tech Semester II
Course Mathematics-II Course MATH 1014
Code
Session Jan-May 2019 Topic Ordinary Differential Equations
Laplace Transforms

(25) Express the function shown in the diagram in terms of unit step function and obtain
its Laplace transform

F(t)

t
1 2 3

(26)Express the following function in terms of unit step function and find the Laplace
transform

F(t)

1 2 t
Department of Mathematics Practice Set 1

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES, DEHRADUN

Program B. Tech Semester II
Course Mathematics-II Course MATH 1014
Code
Session Jan-May 2019 Topic Ordinary Differential Equations
Laplace Transforms

(27)Find the Laplace transform of a triangular wave function of period 2c given by

𝑡, 0<𝑡≤𝑐
𝑓(𝑡) = {
2𝑐 − 𝑡, 𝑐 < 𝑡 < 2𝑐
(28) Find the Laplace transform of the rectified semi wave function defined by

sin 𝜔𝑡 , 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝜋⁄𝜔

𝑓(𝑡) = {0, 𝜋
⁄
𝜔 < 𝑡 < 2𝜋⁄𝜔

(29) Evaluate :
𝑝
− ⁄2 + 𝜋𝑒 −𝑝 𝑝2 +2𝑎2
−1 𝑝𝑒 𝑝−1
(i) 𝐿 { } (ii) 𝐿−1 { } (iii) 𝐿−1 { 2 }
𝑝2 +𝜋2 𝑝4 +4𝑎4 𝑝 (𝑝−7)

(30) Find the inverse Laplace transform of

1 𝑝2 −𝑎2
(i) (ii)
𝑝4 +4 (𝑝2 +𝑎2 )2

(31) Solve by using the Laplace transform method:

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2
+ 4 + 4𝑦 = 6𝑒 𝑡 ; 𝑦(0) = −2, 𝑦 (0) = 8
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
(32) Solve the following differential equation by using the Laplace transform method:

𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
− 3 + 3 − 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 𝑒 𝑡 ; 𝑦(0) = 1, (𝑦 )𝑡=0 = 0, (𝑦 )𝑡=0 = −2
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡