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    PHY210 Tutorial Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Alees Rahaizan
    1. This tutorial discusses simple harmonic motion (SHM) through 9 examples. SHM is an oscillatory motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. 2. Example problems include calculating displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, amplitude and spring constants for blocks attached to springs or pendulums undergoing SHM. Maximum speeds, energies, forces, and displacements are also determined. 3. The final example derives expressions for velocity, acceleration, and net force as functions of time for an object exhibiting SHM with displacement given by y = ym sin ωt.

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    PHY210 Tutorial Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Alees Rahaizan
    212 views2 pages
    1. This tutorial discusses simple harmonic motion (SHM) through 9 examples. SHM is an oscillatory motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. 2. Example problems include calculating displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, amplitude and spring constants for blocks attached to springs or pendulums undergoing SHM. Maximum speeds, energies, forces, and displacements are also determined. 3. The final example derives expressions for velocity, acceleration, and net force as functions of time for an object exhibiting SHM with displacement given by y = ym sin ωt.

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    PHY210.

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    1. This tutorial discusses simple harmonic motion (SHM) through 9 examples. SHM is an oscillatory motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. 2. Example problems include calculating displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, amplitude and spring constants for blocks attached to springs or pendulums undergoing SHM. Maximum speeds, energies, forces, and displacements are also determined. 3. The final example derives expressions for velocity, acceleration, and net force as functions of time for an object exhibiting SHM with displacement given by y = ym sin ωt.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    212 views2 pages

    PHY210 Tutorial Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Alees Rahaizan
    1. This tutorial discusses simple harmonic motion (SHM) through 9 examples. SHM is an oscillatory motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. 2. Example problems include calculating displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, amplitude and spring constants for blocks attached to springs or pendulums undergoing SHM. Maximum speeds, energies, forces, and displacements are also determined. 3. The final example derives expressions for velocity, acceleration, and net force as functions of time for an object exhibiting SHM with displacement given by y = ym sin ωt.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    TUTORIAL 2:

    SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    1. Define the simple harmonic motion.


    2. An oscillator undergoes SHM described by equation
    y = 1.60 sin (1.30t – 0.75) cm.
    Determine the displacement, velocity and acceleration at
    (i) t = 0 s,
    (ii) t = 0.6 s.

    3. A block of mass m = 680 g is fastened to a spring whose spring constant k = 65 Nm -1. The
    block is pulled a distance x = 11 cm from its equilibrium position and released from rest.
    a. What force does the spring exert on the block just before it is released?
    (7.2 N)
    b. What are the angular frequency, the frequency and the period of oscillation?
    (9.78 rad s-1, 1.56 Hz, 0.64 s)
    c. What is the amplitude of oscillation?
    (0.11 m)
    d. What are the maximum speed and acceleration of the block?
    (1.1 ms-1, 11 ms-2)

    4. Object A of mass 0.075 kg undergoes SHM when it oscillates at a spring. Object B of mass
    0.075 kg undergoes SHM when it oscillates at a simple pendulum. If the string in the
    simple pendulum has a length of 0.30 m, determine the spring constant if both system
    has the same period of oscillation.
    (2.45 Nm-1)

    5. An oscillator is made up of a block of mass 0.5 kg and attached to a string. When the
    oscillator undergoes SHM with amplitude of 35 cm, it is found to repeat its motion every
    0.5 s. Calculate
    a. period and angular frequency (12.57 rad s-1)
    b. spring constant (79 N m-1)
    c. maximum velocity (4 ms-1)
    d. maximum force acting on the block (27.65 N)
    e. potential and kinetic energy of system at a position 12.7cm from the equilibrium
    position. (0.64 J, 4.2 J)
    f. total energy of the system (4.84J)
    6. A spring of unknown spring constant is attached with a weight of mass 0.20 kg. When it
    is released from rest, the spring extends to a distance of 5 cm before it stops. The weight
    is then pulled down 10 cm further downward and then released. If the system oscillates
    with SHM, determine the:
    a. spring constant and angular frequency of the system. (39.24 Nm-1, 13.96 rad s-1)
    b. total energy of the system. (0.2 J) c. net force acting on the weight at x = 5 cm
    below the equilibrium position.
    (1.96N)
    d. velocity and acceleration of the system at x = 5 cm below the equilibrium
    position. (1.21 m s-1, 9.74 m s-2)

    7. A lorry is hauling a 92 kg trailer to which it is connected by a spring. The spring constant is


    2300 Nm-1. If the lorry accelerates at 0.3 ms-2 , by how much does the spring stretch?
    (0.012m)

    8. A particle moves with simple harmonic motion along a straight line with amplitude of
    0.03 m and period of 6.00 s. Calculate

    a. the maximum velocity. (0.03 ms-1)


    b. the maximum acceleration of the particle. (0.03 ms-2)

    9. At time f second, the displacement y meter of an object of mass m exhibiting SHM


    is given by
    y = ym sin ωt
    where r is in second and y is in meter. Derive as a function of time the expressions for
    a. the velocity of the object.
    b. the acceleration of the object.
    c. the net force exerted on the object.

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