ALSTOM

RELAY INTEGRATION

SUBMITTED BY

P.MUTHURAJ

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CONTENTS:
CHAPTER 1
1. RELAY INTEGRATION

1.1. about MICOM relays.

1.1.1. Types of relays.
1.1.2. Protocols.
1.1.3. Connection diagram
1.1.4. examples.

1.2. MICOM s1 studio

1.2.1. Creating new project.

CHAPTER 2

2. TIME SYNCHRONIZATION
2.1.1.time synchronization of 40 series relays
2.1.2.time synchronization of 30 series relays

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Chapter 1
1. Relay integration.
1.1.1. Types of micom relays.

The components within Micom are:

• P range protection relays;
• C range control products;
• M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring;

P RANGE RELAYS:
In P range relays having 4 series. They are

1. PX1X - 10 series (ex: P211)

2. PX2X - 20 series (ex: P122)
3. PX3X - 30 series (ex: P632)
4. PX4X - 40 series (ex: P442)

1.1.2. Protocols.
A communications protocol is a formal description of digital message formats and the
rules for exchanging those messages in or between computing systems and
in telecommunications. Protocols may include signaling, authentication and error detection and
correction capabilities. A protocol describes the syntax, semantics, and synchronization of
communication and may be implemented in hardware or software, or both.

Types of protocols:
Areva micom relays are having 5 protocols. They are

1. Courier
2. Modbus
3. IEC 103
4. DNP3
5. IEC61850

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Protocol limitations:

Every protocol having some limitation. According to limitations only we can access the
data’s from that relays. The limitations are given below.

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1.1.3. CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

BASIC CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

There are two types of media we are using in relay communication.

1. RS 485
2. KBUS

The above two types are having two wire and one screen only.

Basic connection diagram

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 cable connection:

SK-4

4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7
ICON 485

OPTIONAL OPTIONAL

DIP-1 OFF
DIP-2 ON

Diagram For 40 series For 20 series For 30 series

lable
Sk 4 port terminals terminals Com 1 port

B 4 17 31 1 (short 1,4)

A 7 18 32 2 (short2,5)

Gnd(screen) 5 16 29 3
EXAMPLES:
CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF PX40 SERIES IED TO PC

P442 TO PC:

HARD WARE CONNECTIN DISCRIPTION:

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Connection Description:

P442 relay having a RS 485 pin in rear port. we have to configure the relay to k-bus
media standard and courier protocol and given a address for. the relay and do the same
for the next relay .

TO CHANGE THE MEDIA AND PROTOCOL:

Only change the media to k-bus standard.(Enter into configuration –and
change the media to k-bus.)
From RS 485(9 pin-male) connect the 4 pin to red color wire and 7 th pin
to block color .prepared 2 sets.

The terminal block present in the 2 panels are connected parallel and form
a loop.(red-red, block to block, screen to screen )

Now connect the RS 485 wire (which is already soldered) to TB (R-R,B-

B,S-S) and get the wire link to pc. after check the continuity. Whether any short circuit
present then find that and rectify that.

Now connect the red color wire to the Kitz converter in the in no 1.
And connect the block color wire to the pin 2.

The Kitz converter input is k-bus media and courier protocol and the
output is RS 232 media and courier protocol.

Now connect the 25 pin cord to pc and do the testing using software. or
otherwise use one 25 male pin on kitz side and use RS 232 female pin to pc side.

RS 232 25 male pin PC side 9 pin female

port
2 2

7 5

After that we have to connect the kalki converter to the kitz because we
need to connect the relays to the BHEL –SCADA.

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Connection for 30 series:

STEPS FOR CONFIGURATION:

Connect the device through front port and create the device .then down load the settings
Change the settings as given bellow.

1.Open the settings file and select the parameter config parameter-com-1
Function group ----- with
General enable user –yes.
IEC 103 –yes
Comm. Protocol-IEC 103
Occt add - relay address-1 (as per the requirement)
Asdu add-relay address-1 (as per the requirement)

2. same settings for comm. 2.

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20 SERIES RELAY :(P122,P127,P220)

Here two types is there

Communication protocol –modbus
Communication protocol –kbus

Connection diagram is same for all 20 series.

Protocol is modbus then use RS485/RS232 converter.

Protocol is courier(k bus) then use kitz converter.

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Configuration of 20 series relay:

In 20 series relays relay only 2 settings you have to change.

1. Communication –yes
2. Relay address –as per req.
Some of the 20 series relay having the baud rate options then you can set -19200.

40 series relay with Ethernet port (RJ45):

Connection diagram:

configuration of relay:

Establish the connection through front port of the relay. download

the mcl file(active bank and inactive bank).
Open the active bank file select the model no and open the communication .tool bar lock
symbol is there click the lock symbol. Now enter the IP address and sub net mask .
Save the file and send it to relay. .
Configuration of computer:
1. Choose the net work places.
2. Select the lan and go for properties.

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 3 inter net (TCP/IP) protocol and give the IP address in the same class and
subnet mask should be same for relay and pc gate way also same.

After connecting the relay and pc through ether net as usual same step like
40 series select the Ethernet instead of rear port.

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1.2. MICOM s1 studio
1.2.2. Creating new project
Step: 1
Install the soft ware in the desktop.
Connect the the kalki to the pc.
Double click the icon AREVA MICOM STDIO 1

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Step2:

Click the new on the studio explorer.

Give the name and then click ok.

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Step3:

Right click the system and select the new device.

Step 4:

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Select the device type. I
The device is p442 then select px40 series
The device is p437 then select px30 series

Center digit decides the series of the device.

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Step 4:

Select the device& give next

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Step 5:
Then enter the model no which is specified on the front panel of the relay and then give
next.

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Step6:

Then check the software version if it is 2.0 then clicks next.

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Step 7:

Enter the name and then finish.

Step 8:

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Click the Quick Connect

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Step9:

Then Select the Series

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Step 10:

Then Select the Port That We Are Connecting

If It Is rear port then click rear port

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Step 11:

The device is now connected to the pc. If it is not connected then click the modify the
connection parameters.

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Step 12:

Check the port is correct and the baud rate is correct relay address is correct and the
framing is should be 11 bits.

If the response time should be high because the device taking more time to connect.

Change the parameters and click “save the current parameters as default”
And then click back.

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Step 12:

Then press “retry the connection”.

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Step 13:

Now the device is connected to the pc.

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STEP-14:
Connection success then give a name for the and click finish

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Step 16:
Right click the setting and click the extract settings. First time it will take more
than 10 minutes .

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Step-17:
The operation will success then close the window.

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Step 18:
The system data will give the information about language model no, software
version is c2.9.

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Step 19:
Date and time will give the date and time.

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Step20:

If you want to change the configuration then change and send to the relay.

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Step 21:
Record control will show the events which will occurred on the system.

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Extract events:
To down load the events right click the events and select the extract events.

Extract disturbances:

Want to download the disturbance records right click the dr and select extrac
disturbances, choose any one disturbance and give save .the file will saved under the
disturbance record.

To see measurements:
Right click the measurements and select the new file. Connection will be
tested. Then select add choose the measurements. give ok the measurements will be
shown. To give a pole command then it will shown the measurements continuously.

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Chapter 3:
Time synchronization of micom relays:

3.1.1.For 40 series:

Go for date and time in the 40 series relay though keypad ad change the irig-b
disabled to enable. after connect the un modulated signal from gps to relay . now check
the signal status under the irig –b signal.

3.1.2.For 30 series:
Open the settings and select the main under this irigb is there changed the
disable mode into enable mode. Connect the un modulated output to the relay ‘s irigb
port .the elay will be time synchronized.

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