Class Room Problems: Stoichiometry - Ii Page # 16
Class Room Problems: Stoichiometry - Ii Page # 16
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 17
8. A mixture of Na2C2O4 and KHC2O4. H2C2O4 required 11. 0.5 gm of an oxalate was dissolved in water and
equal volume of 0.1 M KMnO4 and 0.1 M NaOH the solution raised to 100 ml. 10 ml of this solution
separately. What is the molar ratio of Na2C2O4 and when titrated with N/20 KMnO4 required 10 ml of
KHC2O4. H2C2O4 in the mixture? KMnO4. Calculate the % of oxalate ion in the
Sol. sample.
(K = 39, Mn = 55)
Sol.
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Page # 18 STOICHIOMETRY - II
12. Hydroxylamine reduced iron (+3) according to eq. out the mole ratio of Cu++ and C2O42– in the compound.
2NH2OH + 4Fe+++ → N2O(g) + H2O + 4Fe++ + 4H+. Sol.
Iron (+2) thus produced is estimated by titration
with a standard solution of permagnate. The
reaction is MnO4– + 5Fe++ + 8H+ → Mn2+ + 5Fe+++
+ 4H2O. A 10 ml solution of hydroxylamine solution
was diluted to 1 litre 50 ml of this solution was
boiled with an excess of iron (+3) solution. The
resulting solution required 10 ml of 0.02 M KMnO4
solution for complete oxidation or iron (+2).
Calculate the weight of hydroxylamine in one litre
of the original solution.
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 19
Sol.
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Page # 20 STOICHIOMETRY - II
22. 20 g of a sample of Ba(OH)2 is dissolved in 50 ml. 25. A solution containing 2.68 ×10–3 moles of An+ ions
of 0.1 N HCl solution. The excess of HCl was titrated requires 1.61 ×10–3 moles of MNO4 – for the
with 0.1 N NaOH. The volume of NaOH used was complete oxidation of An+ to AO3– in acidic medium.
20cc. Calculate the % Ba(OH)2 in the sample. What is the value of n?
Sol. Sol.
23. 1 solution contains a mixture of Na2CO3 and NaOH. 26. (i) What is the mas of sodium bromate and the
Using phenolphthalein as indicator. 25ml. of mixture solution necessary to prepare 85.5 mL of 0.672 N
required 19.5 ml. of 0.995 N HCl for the end point. solution when the half cell reaction is BrO3– + 56H+
With methyl orange. 25ml. of solution required 25 + 6e– → Br– + 3H2O.
ml. of the same. HCl for the point. Calculate grams (ii) What would be the mass as well as molarity if
per litre of each substance in the mixture. the half cell reaction .
Sol. 2BrO3– + 12H+ + 10e– → Br2 + 6H2O
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 21
Sol.
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Page # 22 STOICHIOMETRY - II
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 23
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Page # 24 STOICHIOMETRY - II
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 25
21. 1 mol of ferric oxalate is oxidised by x mol of 25. 10.78 g of H3PO4 in 550 mL solution is 0.40 N.
MnO4– and also 1 mol of ferrous oxalate is oxidised Thus this acid:
By y mol of MnO4– in acidic medium. The ratio (x/
(A) has been neutralised to HPO42–
y) is:
(B) has been neutralised to PO43–
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 3 (C) has been reduced to HPO32–
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 27
HPh
Na2CO3 + HCl → NaHCO3 Question No. 39 to 41 (3 questions)
When 20 ml of diluted solution was titrated with 1.16 g CH3(CH2)n COOH was burnt in excess air
same acid it required 18 ml when methlyorange and the resultant gases (CO2 and H2O) were passed
was used as an indicator. through excess NaOH solution. The resulting
solution was divided in two equal parts. One part
Na2CO3 + 2HCl MeOH
→ 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 requires 50 mL of 1 N HCl for neutralization using
phenolphthalein as indicator. Another part required
MeOH
NaHCO3 + HCl
→ NaCl + H2O + CO2 80 mL of 1 N HCl for neutralization using methyl
orange as indicator.
36. Concentration of NaHCO3 in gm/lit.
39. Produced mole of the CO2
(A) 0.312 (B) 2.62
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.01
(C) 3.12 (D) 26.208
(C) 0.06 (D) None of these
Sol.
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 29
9. A 110 % sample of oleum contains 13. 10 g mixture of KI and NaClO3 treated with 200
(A) 44.4% of SO3
N
(B) 55.6% of sulphuric acid cc HCl gives a gas which absorbes in 40 ml of
10
(C) 55.6% of SO3
(D) 44.4% of sulphuric acid sodium thiosulphate solution. Then the correct
Sol. statement is/are
(A) equivalent weight of iodine in the reaction is M/2
(B) percentage of KI in the mixture is 66.4%
(C) sodium thiosulphate converted into Na2S4O6.
(D) percentage of NaClO3 is 66.4%
Sol.
10. A mixture of 1 mole each of FeSO4 and FeC2O4
are taken then :
(A) nmoles of KMnO4 required to oxidise Fe2+ to
Fe3+ in acidic medium is 0.4
(B) nmoles of KMnO4 required to oxidise SO 24− is 6/5
(C) nmoles of KMnO4 required to oxidise oxalate 14. H2C2O4 and NaHC2O4 behave as acids as well as
ion is 0.4 red uci ng ag ent s. Whi c h i s/are c orrec t
(D) The total number of moles of KMnO4 required statement(s) ?
to completely oxidise the mixture is 0.8 (A) Equivalent wt. of H2C2O4 and NaHC2O4 are
Sol. equal to their molecular weights when behaving
as reducing agent
(B) 100 ml of 1 N solution of each is neutralised
by equal volumes of 1 M Ca(OH)2
(C) 100 ml of 1 N solution of each is neutralised
by equal volumes of 1 N Ca(OH)2
11. 100 ml of 0.06 M Ca(NO3)2 is added to 50 ml of
(D) 100 ml of 1 M solution of each is oxidised by
0.06 M Na2C2O4. After the reaction is complete
equal volumes of 1 M KMnO4
(A) 0.003 moles of calcium oxalate will get
precipitated Sol.
(B) 0.003 M of excess of Ca2+ will remain in
excess
(C) Na2C2O4 is limiting reagent.
(D) Ca(NO3)2 is excess reagent.
Sol.
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Page # 30 STOICHIOMETRY - II
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 31
Sol. Sol.
Double titration
10. A solution contains Na2CO3 and NaHCO3. 20 ml of
this solution required 4 ml of 1 N HCl for titration
8. 0.5 g of fuming H2SO4 (oleum) is diluted with water. with Ph indicator. The titration was repeated with
The solution requires 26.7 ml of 0.4 N NaOH for the same volume of the solution but with MeOH.
complete neutralization. Find the % of free SO3 in 10.5 ml of 1 N HCl was required this time. Calculate
the sample of oleum. the amount of Na2CO3 & NaHCO3.
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Page # 32 STOICHIOMETRY - II
Sol.
Redox Titration
13. It requires 40.05 ml of 1 M Ce4+ to titrate 20 ml of
1 M Sn2+ to Sn4+. What is the oxidation state of
the cerium in the product.
Sol.
11. A solution contains a mixture of Na2CO3 and NaOH. 14. A volume of 12.53 ml of 0.05093 M SeO2 reacted
Using Ph as indicator 25 ml of mix required 19.5 ml with exactly 25.52 ml of 0.1 M CrSO4. In the
of 1 N HCl for the end point. With MeOH, 25 ml of reaction, Cr2+ was oxidized to Cr3+. To what
the solution required 25 ml of the same HCl for oxidation state was selenium converted by the
the end point. Calculate gms/L of each substance reaction.
in the mixture. Sol.
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 33
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Page # 34 STOICHIOMETRY - II
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 35
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Page # 36 STOICHIOMETRY - II
Exercise - V JEE-Problems
1. A 5.0 cm3 solution of H2O2 liberates 0.508g of
Sol.
iodine from an acidified KI solution. Calculate the
strength of H2O2 solution in terms of volume
strength at STP. [JEE' 1995]
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 37
6. An aqueous solution containing 0.10 g KIO3 9. One mole of calcium phosphide on reaction with
(formula wt. = 214.0) was treated with an excess excess of water gives [JEE 1999]
of KI solution. The solution was acidified with HCl. (A) one mole of phosphine
The liberated I2 consumed 45.0 ml of thiosulphate (B) Two moles of phsophoric acid
solution to decolourise the blue starch - iodine (C) Two moles of phosphine
complex. Calculate the molarity of the sodium (D) One mole of phosphorus pentoxide
thiosulphate solution. [JEE' 1998] Sol.
Sol.
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Page # 38 STOICHIOMETRY - II
12. Hydrogen peroxide solution (20 mL) reacts 14. Match the reactions in Column I with nature of
quantitatively with a solution of KMnO4 (20 mL) the reactions / type of the products in Column II.
acidified with dilute H2SO4. The same volume of [JEE' 2007]
the KMnO4 solution is just decolorized by 10 mL of Column I Column II
MnSO4 in neutral medium simultaneously forming
(A) O 2– → O 2 + O 22 – (P) Redox reaction
a dark brown precipitate of hydrated MnO2. The
brown precipitate is dissolved in 10 mL of 0.2 M (B) CrO 2– +
(Q) One of the products
4 +H →
sodium oxalate under boiling condition in the
has trigonal
presence of dilute H2SO4. Write the balanced
planar structure
equations involved in the reactions and calculate
the molarity of H2O2. [JEE' 2001] (C) MnO 4– + NO 2– + H+ → (R) dimeric bridged
Sol. tetrahedral metal ion
(D) NO 3– + H2SO 4 + Fe 2+
→ (S) disproportionation
Sol.
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STOICHIOMETRY - II Page # 39
ANSWER-KEY
Exercise-I
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A
41. B 0
Exercise-II
9. A,B 10. A,C,D 11. A,C,D 12. B 13. A,C 14. B,C,D 15. A,B,C
Exercise-III
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Page # 40 STOICHIOMETRY - II
6. KOH = 35%, Ca(OH)2 = 65% 7. V = 157.8 ml 8. 20.72 % 9. 200 mL 10. 0.424 gm; 0.21 gm
11. 23.32 gm, 22.4 gm 12. 0.06 gm; 0.0265 gm 13. +3 14. zero 15. V = 31.68 ml
16. 0.588 N 17. 337 mL 18. 41.53% 19. 6.07 ≈ 6 20. 0.15 N 21. 0.174g ; 3.48 %
Exercise-IV
3. SCN– + 3I2 + 4H2O SO42– + HCN + 7H+ +6I–, 15.68 % 4. 5g 5. 15.68 % Chromite
6. VKIO 3 = 0.42 mL , [HCl] = 0.0168 N 7. 57.4 % CuS, 42.6% Cu2S 8. 4.67 L 9. 1.76 %
10. 95.8 % 11. pyrite : 0.06 %; S = 0.032 % 12. 40.77% 13. 59.16%
14. H2C2O4.2H2O = 14.36%, KHC2O4 . H2O = 81.71 % 15. 30.55 kg, 6 eleCtrons
Exercise-V
11. B 12. 0.1M 13. D 14. (A) P, S ; (B) R ; (C) P, Q ; (D) P 15. B
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