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6-Nested If-Else and If-Else-If Statements

This document discusses nested if-else statements in C++. It provides examples to find the minimum and maximum of three numbers, subtract the larger of two numbers from the smaller, and determine if a character is a vowel, consonant, capital letter, or small letter using nested if/else statements. The objectives are to understand nested if-else concepts and how to implement them in C++. Sample code is given to grade marks in ranges from A to F using if/else statements.

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122 views

6-Nested If-Else and If-Else-If Statements

This document discusses nested if-else statements in C++. It provides examples to find the minimum and maximum of three numbers, subtract the larger of two numbers from the smaller, and determine if a character is a vowel, consonant, capital letter, or small letter using nested if/else statements. The objectives are to understand nested if-else concepts and how to implement them in C++. Sample code is given to grade marks in ranges from A to F using if/else statements.

Uploaded by

Nemisis Pubg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming Fundamentals

Topic: Nested If Else

Course Instructor: Maria

Session: Spring 2019

Department of Computer Science & Information Technology


The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Objectives
The objective of the lab is to understand the concept and how to implement IF-Else statements and nested
IF-Else in C++. At the end of this lab students will be able to use all type of if-else statements.

Sample Program.
Write a program which takes marks as input and then shows output as follows:

Grade Marks
A 100-85
B 84-69
C 68-53
D 54-40
F Below 40

Sample Code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char grade;
cout<<"Enter grade\t";
cin>>grade ;

if (grade=='A' || grade=='a')
cout<<"Your marks lie between 100-85\n";
else if (grade=='B' || grade=='b')
cout<<"Your marks lie between 84-69\n";
else if (grade=='C' || grade=='c')
cout<<"Your marks lie between 68-53\n";
else if (grade=='D' || grade=='d')
cout<<"Your marks lie between 54-40\n";
else if (grade=='F' || grade=='f')
cout<<"Your marks are Below 40\n";
else
cout<<"Invalid Grade Entered\n";
return 0;
}
Tasks
Task 1:

Write a program which takes 3 numbers as input then it finds the minimum and maximum number and
print output as follows:
Enter num 1: 3
Enter num 2: 6
Enter num 3: 1

6 is maximum
1 is minimum

Enter num 1: 3
Enter num 2: 3
Enter num 3: 3

All numbers are equal

Task 2:

Write a program in which it takes two numbers from keyboard as input and subtract larger
number from smaller?
Enter num 1: 3
Enter num 2: 6

Subtraction : 6 – 3 = 3

Task 3:

Write a Program using Nested if-else structure. The program will get a Single Character from
user and Tell either it is Vowel or consonant and it a capital or small letter or not an alphabet?

Sample output:

Enter a character : A
A is a Vowel and it is Capital Letter.

Enter a character: y
y is a consonant and it is small Letter.

Enter a character: 1
It is not an alphabet.

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