What Is An Imperative Sentence
What Is An Imperative Sentence
Declarative Sentence
A declarative sentence states a fact or an argument and ends with a
full stop ( ) / period ( ). For example:
Lee has caught another whelk.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark (?).
For example:
Is that another whelk, Lee?
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses excitement or emotion. It ends with an
exclamation mark (!). For example:
I've hooked another whelk!
verb
Stop!
...verb...
Imperative sentences can be in positive or negative form, and can refer to present or
future time.
Help!
Go now!
Don't sit there.
Look at these positive and negative examples. You will notice that some of them refer
to present time, some to future time and some to both:
example
context positive negative
user guide Remove the packaging. Open the blue Do not dispose of
box and connect the two wires. battery in the trash.
airplane Please remain seated until the seatbelt Do not smoke in the
sign is off. toilets.
Everybody look!
Relax, everybody.
Nobody move!
John sit down; the rest of you go home.
Somebody answer the phone!
You keep out of this!
Unreal commands
We often express hope and make suggestions with the imperative form, but these are
not real commands:
Imperative with do
If we put do before the imperative the effect is to make requests, apologies and
complaints more emphatic but also more polite:
Passive imperative
We sometimes make passive imperatives with get, for example:
Go now and I'll never speak to you again. (If you go now, I'll never speak...)
Mini Quiz
1. Which of these sentences is in imperative form?
Are you quiet?
You be quiet.
You are quiet!
give instructions
express surprise
make statements
an exclamation mark/point
a full-stop/period
either
Imperative Sentence
1. What is an Imperative Sentence?
An imperative sentence gives requests, demands, or instructions; or, shares wishes or
invitations for others. Basically, they tell someone what to do! As one of the four
main types of sentences, they have an important role in both speaking and writing.
Imperative sentences make up a huge part of our everyday language and serve all kinds of
purposes!
Do Not Enter
Please be quiet in the library.
Let’s eat.
Come with me.
Be nice!
Help me!
Even common road signs and advertisements use imperatives, like these:
Finally, imperative sentences can even be funny or lighthearted too—you’ve probably seen
many versions of the posters below online, on t-shirts, and on signs:
Please be quiet.
Let me help you.
Go away!
Have fun!
Wait for me!
relay instructions
relay requests
relay demands
share invitations
share wishes for someone.
b. Share an Invitation:
Here are some imperative sentences that extend an invitation to someone (notice that they are not
in the form of questions).
d. Give instructions
Imperative sentences that give instructions are very common, like driving directions or a recipe:
1. Preheat the oven.
2. Roll out your cookie dough.
3. Cut out the cookies with a cookie cutter and put them on a baking sheet.
4. Put them in the oven for about 10 minutes.
5. Take the cookies out when they are golden.
6. Let them cool, and then eat them with milk.
As you can see, imperative sentences can relay all kinds of information.
b. Decide on punctuation
The sentence’s tone will decide whether it ends in a period or exclamation mark:
a. Purpose
Remember their purpose. You can use them to:
b. Subject
Remember that the subject of an imperative sentence is understood, because all imperative
sentences are directed at another person or group of people
c. Differences
Remember the distinctions between imperative sentences and other types of sentences:
a. True
b. False
2.
An imperative sentence has a _______________ tone.
a. neutral
b. emotional
c. forceful
a. True
b. False
4.
Which if these is an imperative sentences that tells someone how to make a peanut
butter and jelly sandwich?
Imperative Sentence
Definition of Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence is a type of sentence that gives instructions or advice,
and expresses a command, an order, a direction, or a request. It is also
known as a jussive or a directive. Depending upon its delivery, an imperative
sentence may end with an exclamation mark or a period. It is usually simple
and short, but could be long and complex, depending upon its context.
For instance, John F. Kennedy shares a wish with his people, when he stated,
“And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you; ask
what you can do for your country.” (President John Kennedy in his Inaugural
Address, 1961). Note that this imperative sentence is not only long, but simply
and ends with a period.
“You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the
faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to
Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to
Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing
that somehow this situation can and will be changed.”
All the sentences shown in italics are imperative sentences. The tone of
the speaker is to convey a sense of command, as well as advice.
“Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap; wash
the color clothes on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry; don’t
walk barehead in the hot sun … when buying cotton to make yourself a nice
blouse, be sure that it doesn’t have gum on it, because that way it won’t hold
up well after a wash; soak salt fish overnight before you cook it …”
Example #3: Fergus and the Druid (by William Butler Yeats)
In this example, Druid offers a bag to Fergus, which is filled with dreams. This
bag helps him to know all in the end. These imperative sentences have used
the tone of advice.
In the first line, the character “Westley” has requested but without using
appeals. In the third line, the character has given an order to break “Yellin’s”
arms.
Kalimat Perintah
Imperative sentence, yang dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti kalimat
perintah, merupakan bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk memberikan
perintah (command), peringatan (warning), instruksi (instruction), nasihat
(advice), juga permintaan (request).
Ciri umum dari imperative sentence yang tertulis adalah ada akhiran
berupa exclamation mark “!”, atau mengandung kata “please”.
Namun, imperative sentence juga bisa saja tidak mengandung
keduanya. Pada dasarnya, imperative sentence tidak akan ditemukan
subyek kalimat, sebab subyek “you” sebagai penerima perintah sudah
tersirat di dalamnya.
Perhatikan aturan menyusun imperative sentence berikut ini.
Meski berakhiran tanda titik “.” atau full stop, tidak berarti imperative
sentence sama dengan declarative sentence atau kalimat pernyataan.
Sebab, declarative sentence hanya mengandung pernyataan/statement
dan tidak berisi perintah.
Imperative sentence menurut fungsinya
Avoid contact with skin and eyes (Hindari kontak dengan kulit dan
mata)
In case of eye contact, hold eyelid open and flush with waters (Bila
terkena mata, buka kelopak mata dan bilas dengan air)
Call physician immediately (Segera hubungi dokter)
Menyusun Imperative Sentence
Latihan Soal
Put the words in brackets into the gaps. Mind the positive or the negative
forms.
1. lie / me / ! / don’t / to
2. go / movies / ! / the / let’s / to
3. not / be / let’s / attention / and / noisy / pay
4. mother / help / dinner / cook / your / the
5. me / show / interesting / you / let / something
Answers
Pada jenis soal ini, hilangkan “to” dalam infinitive dan tambahkan “do”
pada kata “not” (“do not/don’t”)
1. Go upstairs
2. Don’t close the door
3. Brush your teeth
4. Turn on the lamp
5. Don’t stop walking
Declarative Sentences
Imperative and declarative sentences are sometimes confused because each of them can end with a
period.
Here's the main point of difference. Declarative sentences don't issue commands, provide
instructions, or offer invitations; they simply make a statement or offer an opinion. Basically, they
make a declaration.
I am traveling to Ireland. (Statement)
Ireland is really beautiful. (Opinion)
Exclamatory Sentences
An exclamatory sentence expresses heightened emotion such as excitement, surprise, anger, or joy. It
always ends with an exclamation mark.
As an imperative sentence can also end with an exclamation mark, you have to ask yourself if the
sentence is issuing a command (imperative) or expressing a feeling (exclamatory). For example:
Get out of here! (Imperative sentence)
I wish he would leave! (Exclamatory sentence)
Related articles on YourDictionary
What Is An Interjection?
How to Use Quotation Marks
Syntax in Writing Examples
More articles
Interrogative Sentences
An interrogative sentence actually asks a question. These sentences end with a question mark and
often begin with such words as who, what, where, when, why, how, or do.
When will your short story be finished?
Do you still have my book?
Imperative Power
When issuing a command or instruction, know that you're in an imperative state of mind. Anything
else would be classified as declarative, interrogative, or exclamatory. As you move forward in your
reading and writing, have fun classifying each new sentence you come upon!