Visit Report - 2
Visit Report - 2
Report:-
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The specification and Information about the various concrete component are as
follows:
Fig: - Column
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Beams are traditionally descriptions of building or civil engineering structural
elements, but any structures such as automotive automobile frames, aircraft
components, machine frames, and other mechanical or structural systems contain
beam structures that are designed to carry lateral loads are analyzed in a similar
fashion. The specification of beam is 230mm X 450mm.
Fig: - Beam
Rise: - The vertical portion between each tread on the stair having size e.g.
150mm. This may be missing for an "open" stair effect.
Fig: - Staircase.
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4) Wall:-The purposes of the walls in buildings are to
support roofs, floors and ceilings; to enclose a space as part of the building
envelope along with a roof to give buildings form; and to provide shelter and
security. In addition, the wall may house various types of utilities such
as electrical wiring or plumbing. Wall construction falls into two basic
categories: framed walls or mass-walls. In framed walls the load is transferred to
the foundation through posts, columns or studs. Framed walls most often have
three or more separate components: the structural elements (such as 2×4 studs in
a house wall), insulation, and finish elements or surfaces (such
as drywall or panelling). Mass-walls are of a solid material
including masonry, concrete including slip form stone masonry, log
building, cordwood construction, adobe, rammed earth, cob, earthbag
construction, bottles, tin cans, straw-bale construction, and ice.
Fig: - Wall
On an account of their uniform size and shape the brick can arrange in a variety
of pattern giving rise to different types of bond. The essential to eliminate
continuous vertical joints in the body as well as in the force of wall there by
imparting strength to masonry.
Following are the different types of bond:-
a. English bond.
b. Flemish bond.
c. Stretcher bond.
d. Header bond.
a. English bond: - This bond consist of alternate course of header and stretcher.
It most commonly used for all wall thickness.
b. Flemish bond: - In the arrangement of bonding brick work each course consist
of alternate header and stretcher.
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c. Stretcher bond: - In this arrangement of bonding all the bricks are laid as
stretcher. This bond used for walls which have thickness of half brick i.e. 9cm.
d. Header: - In this type of bonding all the bricks are laid as header on the faces.
This bond are used only when thickness of wall is equal to one brick.
Fig: - Lintel.
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Brick Masonry
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Fig:- Construction site photograph.
Student Sign
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