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    Design of Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    This document provides design details for a staircase, including geometry, material properties, loads, and reinforcement design calculations. The staircase has 178mm risers, 254mm treads, and a 125mm thick waist slab. Loads include self-weight, finish material, and 3kN/m^2 live load. Bending moment calculations at the critical section show a required depth of 86mm, which is less than the provided 125mm thickness. The main reinforcement bars require a diameter of 12mm spaced at 150mm. Shear capacity is sufficient with a factor of safety of 1.3.

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    Design of Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    312 views4 pages
    This document provides design details for a staircase, including geometry, material properties, loads, and reinforcement design calculations. The staircase has 178mm risers, 254mm treads, and a 125mm thick waist slab. Loads include self-weight, finish material, and 3kN/m^2 live load. Bending moment calculations at the critical section show a required depth of 86mm, which is less than the provided 125mm thickness. The main reinforcement bars require a diameter of 12mm spaced at 150mm. Shear capacity is sufficient with a factor of safety of 1.3.

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    Design of Staircase.xls

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    This document provides design details for a staircase, including geometry, material properties, loads, and reinforcement design calculations. The staircase has 178mm risers, 254mm treads, and a 125mm thick waist slab. Loads include self-weight, finish material, and 3kN/m^2 live load. Bending moment calculations at the critical section show a required depth of 86mm, which is less than the provided 125mm thickness. The main reinforcement bars require a diameter of 12mm spaced at 150mm. Shear capacity is sufficient with a factor of safety of 1.3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    312 views4 pages

    Design of Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    This document provides design details for a staircase, including geometry, material properties, loads, and reinforcement design calculations. The staircase has 178mm risers, 254mm treads, and a 125mm thick waist slab. Loads include self-weight, finish material, and 3kN/m^2 live load. Bending moment calculations at the critical section show a required depth of 86mm, which is less than the provided 125mm thickness. The main reinforcement bars require a diameter of 12mm spaced at 150mm. Shear capacity is sufficient with a factor of safety of 1.3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways from the passage are that it describes the design of a staircase including parameters like riser height, tread depth, effective span, grade of concrete and steel used. It also describes the load calculations for the staircase and landing along with the maximum bending moment and shear force calculations. Finally, it mentions the design checks that were performed like checking for the required steel and spacing.

    The design parameters of the staircase mentioned are an effective span of 4.09m, riser height of 178mm, tread depth of 254mm, waist slab thickness of 125mm, overall depth of 150mm, grade of concrete as M20 and grade of steel as Fe415.

    The load calculations performed for the staircase include self weight of waist slab (4.58KN/m2), self weight of steps (2.225KN/m2), finish load (1.1KN/m2) and live load (3KN/m2) giving a total load of 10.9KN/m2. For the landing, the load calculations include self weight of slab (3.75KN/m2), finish load (1.1KN/m2) and live load (3KN/m2) giving a total load of 7.85KN/m2.

    Design of Staircase

    Y= 25 KN/m3
    Effective Span 4.09 m
    Riser (R) 178 mm
    Tread (T) 254 mm
    √ (R2+T2) 310.16 mm
    Assume waist slab thickness (d) 125 mm
    Overall Depth (D) 150 mm
    Assumed grade of concrete (fck) M20
    Assumed steel (fy) Fe 415

    Loads on stairs
    Self weight of waist slab 4.58 KN/m2
    Self weight of steps 2.225 KN/ m2
    Finish 1.1 KN/m2
    Live Load 3 KN/m2
    Total Load 10.90 KN/m2

    Loads on landing
    Self weight of slab 3.75 KN/m2
    Finish 1.1 KN/m2
    Live Load 3 KN/m2
    Total Load 7.850 KN/m2

    Design Moment considering 1 m wide strip fo waist slab.


    Reactions
    RA = 18.68 KN
    RB = 18.87 KN

    Max moment at x= 2.055 m from A support


    BMmax 20.76 KNm/m

    Depth required
    M=2.76bd^2 (for M20 and Fe415)
    d 86.73 mm
    d (provided) 125 mm (OK)

    Ast required
    BM= 0.87fy Ast (d-(Ast*fy)/(fck*b))
    Ast 501.79 mm2
    φ= 12 mm
    spacing required 225.48 mm

    Distributors
    = 0.12% of b D 180 mm2
    φ= 8 mm
    spacing 279.37 mm

    Shear check
    Max shear at distance d from the support
    Vu = 18.38 KN
    Τv = Vu/b d 0.147 N/mm2

    Τc
    % = 100 * (Ast/b d) 0.40 %
    Τc = 4.33E-01 for M 20
    k= 1.3
    k Τc = 5.62E-01 N/mm2 > Τv (OK)

    Provide 12 mm φ @ 150 mm spacing c/c Main bars


    Provide 8 mm φ @ 150 mm spacing c/c Distribution bars
    c/c distance between two supports = 13.42 4.090416
    Riser 7 inch
    Tread 10 inch
    A B
    Distance 4.01 5.83 3.58 f
    1.223 1.777 1.091 m
    Floor lvl steps first landing

    Ra+Rb= 37.55
    ∑ Ma = 0
    Rb = 18.87 KN 10.30201 SF1
    Ra = 18.68 KN 9.082896 SF2
    x= 2.055

    BMmax = 20.76 KNm/m


    0.15 0.28
    0.25 0.36
    0.25 0.36
    0.5 0.48
    4.01E-01 4.33E-01

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