PP V Fieldad

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GR No.

196005 October 1, 2014

People of the Philippines vs Charlie Fieldad, Ryan Cornista and Edgar Pimentel

Facts:

Appellants Charlie Fieldad, Ryan Comista and Edgar Pimentel were charged in conspiracy with
others for the murder of two jail guards and for camapping. After they were arrested, the
appellant went for paraffin test. A foerensic chemist testified that the paraffin test done on the
Fieldad’s hand was positive for the presence of gun powder nitrates.

Issue:

Whether or not the right against self-incrimination is violated by taking of the paraffin test of
the accused

Held:

Sufficiency of the Prosecution Evidence Moreover, the positive identification of Fieldad by Badua
is corroborated by circumstantial evidence. A careful examination of the record reveals that the
following evidence establish Fieldad’s active participation in the conspiracy to kill the jail guards.

Forensic chemist Theresa Ann Bugayong-Cid testified that the paraffin test done on Fieldad’s
hands was positive for the presence of gun powder nitrates,33 as contained in her report. In
addition, Fieldad failed to controvert the paraffin evidence. We note that Fieldad’s counsel
manifested during trial that the paraffin casting was performed without the assistance of counsel,
contrary to the right of the accused. However, all the exhibits offered by the prosecution,
including the paraffin casts and test results, were admitted To be sure, the taking of paraffin casts
does not violate the right of the accused against self-incrimination.

As to the paraffin test to which the appellant was subjected to, he raises the question, that it was
not conducted in the presence of his lawyer. This right is afforded to any person under
investigation for the commission of an offense whose confession or admission may not be taken
unless he is informed of his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent
counsel of his own choice. His right against self-incrimination is not violated by the taking of the
paraffin test of his hands. This constitutional right extends only to testimonial compulsion and
not when the body of the accused is proposed to be examined as in this case. Indeed, the paraffin
test proved positively that he just recently fired a gun.

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