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Image Processing Lecture 1 - Introduction

The document discusses key steps and concepts in digital image processing. It describes how a digital image is represented by a matrix of pixels and defines different image types. It also outlines several main components of an image processing system including image acquisition, sampling and quantization, spatial and intensity resolution, neighborhoods and adjacency of pixels, and distance measures. The document provides an overview of fundamental digital image processing concepts.

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Putroe Chandz
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

Image Processing Lecture 1 - Introduction

The document discusses key steps and concepts in digital image processing. It describes how a digital image is represented by a matrix of pixels and defines different image types. It also outlines several main components of an image processing system including image acquisition, sampling and quantization, spatial and intensity resolution, neighborhoods and adjacency of pixels, and distance measures. The document provides an overview of fundamental digital image processing concepts.

Uploaded by

Putroe Chandz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Image Processing

Steps in Image Processing


Key Steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Key steps in Digital Image Processing
Image processing- levels
Applications
Image Enhancement Applications
Industrial Application
Crime based application
Medical Application
Image
Image
Digital Image
• A digital image can be represented by a two dimensional matrix f(x,y)
consisting of M columns and N rows, where the intersection between a
column and a row is called a pixel (the smallest element of an image)
whose value represents intensity at that particular location.
Image types
Image types
Image types
Image types
Image Acquisition
Components in image processing system
Sampling and Quantization
Sampling and Quantization
• Sampling corresponds to discretization of spatial co-ordinates(x axis).

• Quantization corresponds to discretization of intensity values (y axis-


amplitude).
Spatial Resolution
Intensity resolution
Neighborhood of pixels
Neighborhood of pixels
Adjacency
Adjacency
Adjacency
Distance
Distance
Distance
Distance

Dm -distance: The shortest m-path between the two points

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