ESP-WROOM-02
1 Lead out the pins of the ESP-WROOM-02, as shown in Table 2-2
2. Connect the ESP-WROOM-02 to the USB-to-TTL converter, using
Dupont lines, as shown in Figure 2-1.
3. Connect the USB-to-TTL converter to the PC.
4. Download firmware to flash with the ESP8266 FLASH DOWNLOAD
TOOL
What is the "Internet of things"?
The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of everyday objects — physical things
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity enabling data
exchange. Basically, a little networked computer is attached to a thing, allowing
information exchange to and from that thing. Be it lightbulbs, toasters, refrigerators,
flower pots, watches, fans, planes, trains, automobiles, or anything else around you,
a little networked computer can be combined with it to accept input (especially object
control) or to gather and generate informational output (typically object status or
other sensory data). This means computers will be permeating everything around us
— ubiquitous embedded computing devices, uniquely identifiable, interconnected
across the Internet. Because of low-cost, networkable microcontroller modules, the
Internet of things is really starting to take off.
What is ESP8266?
The Chips
The ESP8266 series, or family, of Wi-Fi chips is produced by Espressif Systems, a
fabless semiconductor company operating out of Shanghai, China. The ESP8266
series presently includes the ESP8266EX and ESP8285 chips.
ESP8266EX (simply referred to as ESP8266) is a system-on-chip (SoC) which
integrates a 32-bit Tensilica microcontroller, standard digital peripheral interfaces,
antenna switches, RF balun, power amplifier, low noise receive amplifier, filters and
power management modules into a small package. It provides capabilities for 2.4
GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n, supporting WPA/WPA2), general-purpose input/output (16
GPIO), Inter-Integrated Circuit (I²C), analog-to-digital conversion (10-bit ADC), Serial
Peripheral Interface (SPI), I²S interfaces with DMA (sharing pins with GPIO), UART
(on dedicated pins, plus a transmit-only UART can be enabled on GPIO2), and
pulse-width modulation (PWM). The processor core, called "L106" by Espressif, is
based on Tensilica's Diamond Standard 106Micro 32-bit processor controller core
and runs at 80 MHz (or overclocked to 160 MHz). It has a 64 KiB boot ROM, 32 KiB
instruction RAM, and 80 KiB user data RAM. (Also, 32 KiB instruction cache RAM
and 16 KiB ETS system data RAM.) External flash memory can be accessed through
SPI. The silicon chip itself is housed within a 5 mm × 5 mm Quad Flat No-Leads
package with 33 connection pads — 8 pads along each side and one large
thermal/ground pad in the center.
ESP8285 is a variation of ESP8266 with 1 MiB of embedded flash memory.
Now, if you're looking for something a bit more capable, check out ESP32 — it has more
memory, more GPIO, hardware encryption, Bluetooth, and all sorts of other additional bells
and whistles.
The Modules
Vendors have consequently created a multitude of compact printed circuit board
modules based around the ESP8266 chip. Some of these modules have specific
identifiers, including monikers such as "ESP-WROOM-02" and and "ESP-01"
through "ESP-14"; while other modules might be ill-labeled and merely referred to by
a general description — e.g., "ESP8266 Wireless Transceiver." ESP8266-based
modules have demonstrated themselves as a capable, low-cost, networkable
foundation for facilitating end-point IoT developments. Espressif's official modules
are presently ESP-WROOM-02 and ESP-WROOM-S2. The Ai-Thinker modules are
succinctly labeled ESP-01 through ESP-14. (Note: many people refer to the Ai-
Thinker modules with the unofficial monikers of "ESP8266-01" through "ESP8266-
14" for clarity.) See the ESP8266 article on Wikipedia for more information about
popular ESP8266 modules
The Development Boards/Modules
ESP8266 based development boards/modules often incorporate a surface-mount
PCB module, a on-board USB-to-serial bridge, and breakout to 0.1 inch pitch
connections. For example, the NodeMCU Development Kits use Ai-Thinker modules,
the Adafruit Feather HUZZAH uses an Ai-Thinker ESP-12S module with a SiLabs
CP2104 USB-to-serial bridge chip, and the WEMOS D1 Mini version 2.3 uses an Ai-
Thinker ESP-12S module with a WinChipHead CH340G USB-to-serial bridge chip.
Other development boards don't use an intermediary module and instead directly
incorporate the chip itself on-board — for example, WEMOS D1 Mini Pro uses
ESP8266EX and WEMOS D1 Mini Lite uses ESP8285.
The ESP-WROOM-02 module is a product specific for the Internet of Things world. It
contains the ESP8266 CPU, the radio part, and all the components needed for CPU
operation. The ability to develop on-board software, along with its very affordable
price-quality ratio, makes it the best tool to quickly add WiFi connectivity to new or
existing products. The product is not obsolete but it is advisable to use ESP-
WROOM-32 module for new designs.
3.3V system
SDK with FreeRTOS multi-tasking operating system
WiFi 802.11 B/G connectivity with WEP support, WPA/WPA2 PSK/Enterprise
4Mbit of internal flash memory for firmware and storage
Web Interface and OTA Update
Hardwire OS already available and ready to use
Many configurable GPIO
CE and FCC certification
Pengertian Arduino Software (IDE)
IDE itu merupakan kependekan dari Integrated Developtment Enviroenment, atau
secara bahasa mudahnya merupakan lingkungan terintegrasi yang digunakan untuk
melakukan pengembangan. Disebut sebagai lingkungan karena melalui software
inilah Arduino dilakukan pemrograman untuk melakukan fungsi-fungsi yang
dibenamkan melalui sintaks pemrograman. Arduino menggunakan bahasa
pemrograman sendiri yang menyerupai bahasa C. Bahasa pemrograman Arduino
(Sketch) sudah dilakukan perubahan untuk memudahkan pemula dalam melakukan
pemrograman dari bahasa aslinya. Sebelum dijual ke pasaran, IC mikrokontroler
Arduino telah ditanamkan suatu program bernama Bootlader yang berfungsi sebagai
penengah antara compiler Arduino dengan mikrokontroler.
Arduino IDE dibuat dari bahasa pemrograman JAVA. Arduino IDE juga dilengkapi
dengan library C/C++ yang biasa disebut Wiring yang membuat operasi input dan
output menjadi lebih mudah. Arduino IDE ini dikembangkan dari
software Processing yang dirombak menjadi Arduino IDE khusus untuk
pemrograman dengan Arduino.
Product Description
DHT21 is a low-cost capacitive humidity & temperature sensor. It uses the same
protocol as the DHT11.
Ultra-low power: 300uA Average, 15uA when sleep
Excellent long-term stability
All calibration, digital output
Completely interchangeable
Long distance signal transmission: up to 20m
Specifications:
Power Supply: 3.3-5.2V DC
Resolution: ±0.1
Temperature measurement range: -40 ~ +80 ℃ @ ±0.5℃
Humidity measurement range: 0-99.9%RH @ ±3%RH
The DHT-21 (also named as AM2301) is a digital-output relative humidityand temperature sensor. It
uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surrounding air, and spits out a
digital signal on the data pin.
In this tutorial you will learn how to use this sensor with Arduino uno. The
room temperature & humidity will be printed to serial monitor.
About the DHT-21 sensor
The DHT21 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. It uses a
capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surrounding air, and spits out a
digital signal on the data pin (no analog input pins needed). Its fairly simple to use, but
requires careful timing to grab data. The only real downside of this sensor is you can only get
new data from it once every 2 seconds, so when using our library, sensor readings can be up
to 2 seconds old.
Technical details:
Power: 3.3 - 5.2V
Humidity: 0-99.9%, 3%RH accuracy
Temperature: -40 to 80°C, ±0.5°C accuracy
According to its developers, "ThingSpeak is an open source Internet of Things (IoT) application
and API to store and retrieve data from things using the HTTP protocol over the Internet or via a
Local Area Network. ThingSpeak enables the creation of sensor logging applications, location
tracking applications, and a social network of things with status updates".[2]
ThingSpeak was originally launched by ioBridge in 2010 as a service in support of IoT
applications.[3]
ThingSpeak has integrated support from the numerical computing
software MATLAB from MathWorks,[4] allowing ThingSpeak users to analyze and visualize
uploaded data using Matlab without requiring the purchase of a Matlab license from Mathworks.
ThingSpeak has a close relationship with Mathworks, Inc. In fact, all of the ThingSpeak
documentation is incorporated into the Mathworks' Matlab documentation site and even enabling
registered Mathworks user accounts as valid login credentials on the ThingSpeak website.[5] The
terms of service[6] and privacy policy[7] of ThingSpeak.com are between the agreeing user and
Mathworks, Inc.
ThingSpeak has been the subject of articles in specialized "Maker" websites
like Instructables,[8] Codeproject,[9] and Channel 9.[10]
ESP8266EX mengintegrasikan sebuah prosesor RISC Tensilica L106 32-bit, yang mencapai ekstra-
rendah
konsumsi daya dan mencapai kecepatan maksimum jam 160 MHz. Real-Time
Sistem operasi (RTO) dan Wi-Fi tumpukan memungkinkan 80% dari kekuatan pemrosesan menjadi
tersedia untuk pemrograman aplikasi pengguna dan pengembangan. CPU termasuk
antarmuka sebagai berikut.
• Programmable RAM/ROM antarmuka (iBus), yang dapat dihubungkan dengan memori
controller, dan juga dapat digunakan untuk mengunjungi flash.
• Data RAM antarmuka (dBus), yang dapat terhubung dengan memori controller.
• AHB antarmuka yang dapat digunakan untuk mengunjungi register.
Internal SRAM dan ROM
ESP8266EX Wi-Fi SoC mengintegrasikan controller memori dan unit memori termasuk SRAM
dan Roma MCU dapat mengakses unit memori melalui iBus, dBus dan AHB antarmuka. Semua
unit memori dapat diakses berdasarkan permintaan, sedangkan arbiter memori akan memutuskan
menjalankan urutan sesuai dengan waktu ketika permintaan ini diterima oleh
prosesor.
Menurut kami versi SDK, SRAM ruang yang tersedia untuk pengguna ditetapkan sebagai
di bawah ini.
• RAM ukuran < 50 kB, yaitu ketika ESP8266EX bekerja dalam modus Stasiun dan
menghubungkan ke router, diprogram ruang dapat diakses dalam tumpukan + data bagian
sekitar 50 kB.
• Ada adalah tidak ROM yang dipMenurut rogram di SoC, oleh karena itu, pengguna program harus
disimpan
dalam sebuah flash eksternal SPI.
ESP8266EX menggunakan flash SPI eksternal untuk menyimpan program-program pengguna, dan
mendukung hingga 16 MB
kapasitas memori secara teoritis.
ESP-WROOM-02 saat ini mengintegrasikan flash SPI 2-MB. ESP-WROOM-02 mendukung
SPI mode: standar SPI, DIO (Dual i/o), DOUT (Dual Output), QIO (Quad i/o) dan QOUT
(Quad Output).
