OPTHALMOLOGY

Innervations : Lateral Rectus - cranial nerve 6(Abducens) X - LR6SO4R8

Superior Oblique -cranial nerve 4(Trochlear)
Medial rectus/inf.obl/inf.rec/sup.rec - cranial nerve 8 (occulomotor)

X - SINRAD : Superiors - Intorsion Inferiors - Extorsion

Rectus - Adduction Oblique - Abduction

Glaucoma - Arcuate scotoma/nasal step/Siedel's scotoma/Bjerrum's scotoma/paracentral

scotoma
Causes of Central scotoma - Multiple sclerosis/Methyl alcohol/Trauma/
Retinitis pigmentosa/HTN/Stroke/Nutritional defeciency
AION - Anterior ischemic optic neropathy - Old age /optic disc swelling/giant cell
arteries/treated i steroids/SLE/HTN/DM/G6PD/Polyarteritis nodosa/Buergers
dis/Atherosclerosis/Polycythemia vera/Low tension Glaucoma
Features of Retinitis Pigmentosa :Night blindness(Nyctalopia)
Tunnel vision(Ring scotoma)
Peripheral vision(Central scotoma)
Poor colour differentiation
Lattice work vision/Increased dark,light adaptation time

Kappa Angle - angle between pupillary & visual axis

Alpha angle - angle between visual & optical axis
Gamma angle - angle between ptical & fixation axis

1. Tritanopia/Tritanomaly:Missing/malfunctioning S-cone (blue).

2. Deuteranopia/Deuteranomaly:Missing/malfunctioning M-cone (green).
3. Protanopia/Protanomaly:Missing/malfunctioning L-cone (red).

1. Strongest attachment of vitreous is - Base

2. Junction between retina & cornea is - Ora serrata
3. Levators of upper eyelid r - levator palpibra sup/Mullers/Frontalis
4. Muscles to close the Eyelid - Orbicularis
5. Celiary muscles constrict - Lens
6. Keratometry is - measurement of curvature of cornea
7. Pachymetry is to measure - thickness of the cornea
8. Refractometer is to measure - Retractive index of lens
9. Refractive error associated i divergent squint - Myopia
10. Cotton wool spots r seen in - T2DM/HTN
11. MC orbital tumour in children - Rhabdomyosarcoma
12. MC Brain tumour in children - Gliomas
13. MC cancer in children - Leukemia (ALL)
14. MC distant metastasis seen in retinoblastoma is - Bone.
15. In Rt.Homonomous hemianopia the MC site of lesion would be - Lt.optic tract
16. Pt has difficulty in walking downstairs probable muscle paralysed - Sup.Obl.
17. Hypopyon is due to - Fungal infection
18. Nummular keratitis is most commonly caused due to - Herpes zoster virus
19. Vossius ring r seen in - Trauma
20. Most potant antibiotic for trachoma treatment is - Azithromycin
21. Entropion is due to - Trachoma/Congenital/scarring/ageing/spasm.
22. Topical steroids cause - Glaucoma
23. Steroids r contraindicated in - herpetic corneal ulcer/chronic simple glaucoma
24. Pt with acute glaucoma the prophylactic Rx for other eye is - peripheral iridectomy
25. Subacute uveitis i glaucoma which drug should not be given - Pilocarpine
26. In a pt predisposed to glaucoma ,drug contraindicated is - atropine
27. Coloured halos r seen in - accomodation/narrow angle gaucoma/phakogenic glaucoma &
not seen in - steroid induced glaucoma
28. Large hemangioma of lid & cheek i glaucoma is seen in - sturge webers syndrome
29. Rx for malignant glaucoma - topical atropine / vitreous aspiration
30. Earliest change in glaucoma - Hazy cornea
31. Neovascular glaucoma is seen in - CRVO/diabetes
32. Coloured halos r found in - acute angle closure glaucoma/cataract/uveitis
33. Secondary glaucoma is seen in - IOL implantation/epidemic dropsy/CRVO
34. Medical treatment of Glaucoma is i - Pilocarpine
35. Rx for malignant glaucoma is - vitreous aspiration
36. Rx for subacute glaucoma - peripheral iridectomy
37. Pain in absolute glaucoma is best relieved by - retrobulbar injection of alcohol
38. Secondry glaucoma following corneal perforation is due to - anterior synechia formation
39. In acute congestive glaucoma,best prophylaxis for the other eye is - Laser iridectomy
40. Fincham's test is used to differentiate - acute congestive glaucoma & cataract
41. 100 day glaucoma is seen in - central vein oclusion (CRVO)
42. Complication of operation of malignant glaucoma - retinal detachment
43. TOC in angle closure glaucoma - pilocarpine
44. DOC in chronic simple glaucoma in a young myopic - Timolol
45. MC complication of iridocyclitis - 2ry glaucoma
46. TOC for the other eye in open angle glaucoma - laser trabeculoplasty
47. TOC for other eye in angle closure glaucoma - laser iridotomy
48. Pupils are mid dilated & fixed in - acute congestive glaucoma
49. Commonest complication of topical corticosteroids - Glaucoma
50. Shape of pupil in glaucoma is - vertically oval
51. Eximer laser is used in - Glaucoma & correcting refractory errors
52. DOC in angle closure glaucoma - pilocarpine
53. TOC for congenital glaucoma i corneal ulcer - Trabeculectomy
54. Pt i acute bronchial asthma after treatment of glaucoma ,drug may be - Timolol
55. In hypertensive pt i glaucoma which is not used - Beta blockers
56. Pain while sitting in cinema in eye is seen in - acute angle closure glaucoma
57. Acute painfull red eye is seen in - glaucoma/uveitis/herpetic keratitis & not in
conjunctivitis
58. Argon laser trabeculoplasty is used in - primary open glaucoma
59. Haab's sclera is seen in - Infantile glaucoma
60. Most important complicationof anterior chamber lenses - Glaucoma
61. DOC as tropical beta blocker in - open angle glaucoma
62. Congenital glaucoma is present as - photophobia
63. 6months old i large cornea,photophobia diagnosis is - congenital glaucoma
64. Ocular emergencies - CRAO,angle closure glaucoma,retinal detachment
65. Normal intra occular tension is - 15 to 22 mm/hg
66. Eye in the new born - Hypermetropic
67. Tears are produced in newborn after - 3 weeks
68. Sclerosis of bony orbit is seen in - Meningioma
69. Chorioretinitis is caused by - congenital toxoplasmosis
70. Ideal site for intra ocular lens implantation - in the lens capsule
71. Lens capsule is thinnest at - posterior
72. Unilateral aphakia can be corrected by - spectacles/contact lens/intra ocular implants
73. Candle wax spots in the retina is seen in - Sarcoidosis
74. Sudden visual loss is due to - central retinal vein & artery occlusion/papillitis
75. Herbet's pits is seen in - Trachoma
76. Chalcosis - reaction due to copper of foreign body in the cornea
77. Spectacles are prescribed to patient with aphakia after - 6 weeks
78. Hypopyon is seen in - pneumococcal infection/fungal & gonococcal
79. What is tylosis - hypertrophy & dropping of eyelid
80. Bupthalmous-boys>girls,B/L eyes involved,autosomal recessive,Rx-trabeculectomy
81. Lens derives its nutrition from the - Aqueous
82. Dendritic ulcer is due to - Herpes simplex
83. Horner trantas spots are seen in- vernal conjunctivitis
84. Satellite nodules in the cornea are caused by - Fungus
85. Supra temporal lental subluxation is seen in - Marfan's
86. Toxic amblyopia is produced by - ethambutol
87. Optic foramen is located between - lesser wing & body sphenoid
88. Opthalmic nodosa is seen in - caterpillar hair in the eye
89. Mydriatic used in 6yr old child i squint - Atropine
90. Corneal reflex is lost in disease of opthalmic nerve
91. Trachoma can cause - trichiasis,entropion,blindness
92. Roth's spots in the fundus r seen n - bacterial endocarditis
93. Commonest causative organism of corneal ulcer - Staphylococci
94. Presence of kayser-fleischer ring is pathognomonic of - Wilson's disease
95. Kayser - fleischer ring has - copper deposits
96. Cylindrical lenses are used in - Astigmatism
97. Arcus senile is composed of - lipid deposits
98. Astigmatism is considered to be an - spherical abberation
99. Retinal detachment is seen in - DM,high myopia,Malignant melanoma
100.Earliest change noticed in hypertensive retinopathy - arteriolar spasm
101.Salmon patch of cornea is seen in - Interstitial keratitis
102.Image in Indirect opthalmoscope is - inverted-real-magnified
103.Eyepads r contraindicated in - purulent conjunctivitis
104.Enucleation is not indicated in - panopthalmitis
105.Amaurotic cat's eye reflex is seen in - Retinoblastoma
106.Commonest intra ocular tumour in children is - Retinoblastoma
107.Bitot's spots r seen in - Vit A defeciency
108.Length of the intra-orbital optic nerve is - 25mm
109.Bitemporal hemianopia indicates the lesion is at - Optic chiasma
110.Corneal ulceration is caused by injury to the - 5th cranial nerve
111.Anterior uveitis is seen in - RA,HLA B27,ankylosing spondylytis,Juvenile RA
112.Acute hemorhagic conjunctivitis is seen i - pneumococcus
113.Vossious ring is seen in - Anterior capsule
114.In webers syndrome there is - 3rd nerve palsy
115.Corneal nerves r visible in - leprosy & keratoconus
116.Corneal receives its nutrition from - corneal vassels/atmosphere/aqeous humour
117.Astigmatism is corrected by - cylindrical lens
118.Lacrimal duct opens at - inferior meatus
119.Commonest cause of vitreous hemorhage - Trauma
120.Size of the eyeball in myopia - bigger
121.Intra occular pressure increased with - succinyl choline
122.Feature of diabetic retinopathy - hard exudate
123.Earliest change in diabetic retinopathy - micro aneurysm
124.Commonest fungal lesion of eyelid is - candida
125.Retinoblastoma - autosomal dominant/treatment is enucleation/radiotherapy
126.Disease affects eye-juv.RA/wilsons dis./sjogren synd.leprosy
127.Presbyopia is - loss of elasticity of lens capsule/weakness of ciliary muscles/weakness of
suspensary ligament
128.Elevation of disc margins seen in- papilloedema
129.Uncrossed diplopia is seen in - Esotropia
130.Retinitis pigmentosa - night blindness/constriction of visual fields
131.Timolol - cause bradycardia/cause asthma
132.Bitemporal hemianopia can be due to - meningioma of sella diaphragmatica
133.Vitreous opacities may be due to - post.uveitis/hyaloid asteroids/high myopia
134.Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis is caused by - staphylococcus/streptococcus
135.Drug causing Bulls eye macula - chloroquin
136.1ry deviation less than 2ry deviation seen in- paralytic squint
137.Painless sudden visual loss is seen in - retrobulbar neuritis/retinal detachment/CRAO
138.Keratoconus is best treated with - contact lens
139.Contact lens is best used in - high myopia
140.Feature of tobacco amblyopia
-B/L
involvment/norm.fundus/ganglion cell degeneration
141.Field defect in tobacco amblyopia is - centro cecal
142.Centrocecal scotoma is seen in- Papillitis
143.Iris bombe occurs in - ring synechia
144.Sympathetic opthalmia is due to injury to - iris & ciliary body
145.Examination of vitreous is best done by - slit lamp with contact lens
146.Thickness of cornea is measured by - Pachymeter
147.Keratometry is used in the measurement of - Curvature of cornea
148.IOL is contraindicated in - young diabetes/one eyed/over corneal dystrophy
149.Treatment of concomittant squint is - surgery/exercise/spectacles
150.MC tumour of lacrimal gland is - Beningn mixed tumour
151.Cornea attains the size of adult cornea by which year - 1 yr
152.Retinal artery angiogram,the dye injected thru d - peripheral veins
153.Blue scelra is seen in - Osteogenesis imperfecta
154.Rubeosis iridis is most commonly seen in - Diabetes mellitus
155.Ropy discharge from eye is seen in - springh cataract
156.Metabolically active layer of cornea is - Endothelium
157.Interstitial keratitis is seen in - TB/leprosy/syphilis
158.Organism penetrates normal cornea is - Gonococcus
159.Ring scotoma is seen in - retinitis pigmentosa
160.Riders cataract is seen in- zonular cataract
161.Early feature of diabetic retinopathy is - micro aneurysm
162.Retinal detachment is preceeded by - floats & flash,high myopia,trauma
163.Lens develops from - ectoderm
164.Anisometropia - Refractive error
165.Visual loss is maximum in - Papillitis
166.Latest technique in cataract surgery is using - laser
167.Distance used in direct distant opthalmoscope is - 25cm
168.Aqeous flare is best demonstrated by - narrow beam of slit beam
169.Rx for uveitis & intra ocular tension - Atropine
170.Commonest type of congenital cataract - Zonular cataract
171.Earliest symptom of sympathetic opthalmitis - photophobia
172.Depth of anterior chamber of eye - 2-3mm
173.Angiography is IOC in - central serous retinopathy
174.Radial keratotomy is indicated in - Myopia
175.Yoke muscle for right superior rectus is - Left inferior oblique
176.Earliest symptom in corneal ulcer is - pain
177.Vortex vein drains to - uveal tract
178.Rx for aphakia is - posterior chamber IOL
179.MC type of Lid carcinoma is - Basal cell carcinoma
180.Constantly changing refractive error is seen in - Diabetic cataract
181.Ptosis with lid lag is seen in - myogenic ptosis
182.DOC for acute irdocyclitis - Atropine
183.Shortest acting Mydriatic - Tropicamide
184.Accomodative squint is corrected by - spectacles/contact lens/ocular excercise
185.Periphery of retina is best visualised with - indirect opthalmoscope
186.Zonular cataract associated - IUGR/rickets/dental abnorms
187.Pseudo convergent squint is seen i - broad epicanthus
188.Action of right superior oblique muscle is - dextro depression
189.Dacryocystorhinostomy drainage is into - middle meatus
190.Pilocarpine is not used in young adults as it causes - cystic blebs of iris
191.Enlargement of blind spot is indicative of - papilledema
192.Earliest affected in papilledema is - color sense
193.Most severe papilledema is caused by - posterior cranial fossa tumour
194.Papilledema - hyperemia of optic disc/enlargement of blind spot/pupillary reflex normal
195.Angry sun appearance in fundoscopy is a feature of - papilledema
196.D-shaped pupil is seen in - iridodialysis
197.Sudden increase in blood sugar in diabetes cause - Myopia
198.Albinism - nystagmus/photophobia/refractory error
199.Visible retinal artery palsation seen in - Raised IOT
200.Painfull eye movement is a feature of Pallitis
201.Which part of orbicularis oculi is known as Horner's muscle - Muller's muscle
202.Fasiculer ulcer is present in moorens ulcer
203.Hirschberg test is used to detect - Squint
204.Resucitation time of human retina following ischaemia is - 1 to 2 hrs
205.Saccadic eye movements - may be vertical/torsional/may occur during sleep
206.Campimetry is used to measure - field charting
207.Esophoria is common in - hypermetropia
208.Lens has respiratory quotient of - 1
209.Physiological tone of ciliary muscle is about - one diopre
210.Normal PH of tears is - 7.5
211.Burow's operation is done for - epibulbar dermoids
212.Sling surgery should be avoided in case of ptosis i - poor bells phenonmenon
213.Wheelers operation is done for - entropion
214.Commonest indication of intraocular implant is - unilateral cataract
215.YAG laser is used in the Rx of - after cataract
216.MC occular complication in renal transplant - cataract
217.Cataract in newborn is Zonular
218.Diabetic cataract is due to accumulation of - sorbitol
219.Steroid cataract is posterior subcapsular
220.Cataract caused by intake of steroids - posterior subcapsular
221.Polychromatic lusture is seen in - posterior subcapsular cataract
222.Treatment for congenital cataract - needling & aspiration
223.After cataract is treated by - Nd-YAG laser
224.Second sight phenonmenon is seen in - Nuclear cataract
225.Recovery in cataract surgery is fastest i - phacoemulsification
226.Commonest cause of cataract - age related
227.Pediatric cataract is treated by - Discission
228.Polychromatic luster is seen in - complicated cataract
229.Most important factor in the prevention of endophthalmitis in cataract surgery - pre op
preparation i povidone-iodine
230.Developmental cataract is seen in - rubella/galactossemia/mongolian idocy/cretinism
231.Snow flake cataract is seen in - Diabetes
232.Parenteral steroids cause - cataract
233.Rosette cataract seen due to - Trauma
234.Sunflower cataract is seen in - chalcosis
235.Follicles are not seen in - spring cataract
236.Vision is diminished in day light in which type of cataract - central
237.Cobblestone appearance of conjunctiva is seen i - springh cataract
238.Cataract is seen i - galactosemia,cong.rubella,toxoplasmosis
239.Intense itching is a feature of - springh cataract
240.Zonular cataract - B/L,stationary,autosomal dominant,hypocalcemia
241.Commonest type of cataract in children - Lamellar cataract
242.Commonest type of cataract in adult - cortical cataract
243.True diabetic cataract are - snowflake cataract
244.Cataract is associated with - myotonic dystrophy
245.Cataract is found in - hypoparathyroidism/IDDM/myotonic dystrophy
246.MCC of blindness in India - Cataract
247.Oil drop cataract is seen in - Galactosemia
248.Blaskowicz operation is done for - ptosis
249.Type of laser used for capsulotomy is- YAG
250.YAG laser wave is - colourless
251.Sago grain follicles r characteristic features of - Trachoma
252.Anomaloscope is used to detect - colour blindness
253.Short posterior ciliary arteries numbers in - 20
254.Average volume of the Orbits is - 30cc
255.Most serious danger to the vision is - fracture through the optic foramen
256.Orange skin cornea results due to - Mustard gas
257.Refractive index of cornea is about - 1.37
258.In uraemic amaurosis the pupils are - dilated but react to light
259.Blind spot of Marotte is - Optic disc
260.Landolt's broken ring test is used for - recording visual acquity
261.Berlin's edema results due to - trauma to eye
262.Lens dislocation occurs in - marfans syndrome/homocystinuria/trauma
263.Adenoviruse causes - diarhea/parotid enlargement/kerato conjunctivitis
264.Maximum refractory power is to the - anterior surface to the cornea.
265.Snellens chart is used to test - vision
266.Colour vision is by - cones
267.Night blindness is due to - Vit A defeciency/retinitis pigmentosa/high myopia
268.EDTA is used in treatment of band shaped keratopathy
269.MC adverse effect on eye due to OCP usage - optic neuritis
270.Vitreous hemorhage in young adult indicates - Eales disease
271.Laser therapy for retinal disease laser affects which layer of retina - pigment layer
272.Maximum refractive index is for - anterior surface of cornea
273.Distant direct opthalmoscopy is done at - 25cms
274.Rx of choice in amblyopis is - conventional occlusion
275.Photopthalmia is due to - UV rays
276.All visual reflexes are developed by - 1 year
277.Drooping of upper eyelid is called - Ptosis
278.Painful movement of eye is a feature of - retrobulbar neuritis
279.Vossiuous ring is seen in - lens concussion
280.Rx of choice in Aphakia is - IOL insertion
281.Most important cause of moderate visual loss in diabetic is - Maculopathy
282.Rx for photopthalmia is - patching & reassurance
283.DOC in CMV retinitis in AIDS pts is - Gancyclovir
284.Scintilating scotoma is seen in- Migraine
285.Panuveitis involves - Iris,ciliary body,choroid
286.Optic atrophy is caused by - Methyl alcohol
287.For transplantation cornea is preserved in - modified MK medium
288.Incidence of retained intraocular foreign bodies max i injuries due to-chisel&hammer
289.Vitreous hemorhage is seen in - SHT/T2DM/Eales disease/Trauma
290.Implantation of IOL is contraindicated in - corneal dystrophy
291.MC retinal change in AIDS - cotton wool spots
292.Common most type of colour blindness is - Deutanopes
293.Retinoscopy is used to visualise whole of - detecting errors of refraction
294.Rays of light from distant object are focussed in front of the retina in - Myopia
295.Photopthalmia is caused by - ultraviolet rays
296.Photopsia occurs in - choroiditis
297.Effective treatment in Trachoma - sulphanamides
298.Argon laser is used in - retinal detachment/retinal vein occlusion/eales disease
299.Photoretinitis is due to - Infrared rays
300.Magnification ofdirect opthalmoscope is - fifteen
301.Ptosis is due to involvment of - oculomotor.N
302.Total diopteric power of eye is - 58D
303.Ulcer serpens is caused by - pneumococcus
304.Paralysis of the 6th cranial nerve causes - uncrossed diplopia
305.TOC for photopthalmia - covering the eye
306.Black floaters in DM indicates - vitreous hemorhage
307.Moving floaters diagnosed by - Indirect opthalmoscope
308.Amslers grid is used in - Maculopathy
309.Berlin's edema is due to - Trauma
310.Binocular diplopia is seen n - Aphakia
311.TOC for high myopia is - contact lens
312.Aniseikonia is corrected with - contact lens
313.Cherry red spot is seen in - metachromatic leukodystrophy
314.Cherry red spot is due to - choroidal vascularity & pale retina
315.Enucleation - means removal of entire globe along with a portion of optic nerve
316.In mumps the most common lesion is - dacryoadenitis
317.Uveitis with raised IOT drug used is - 1% atropine
318.Pepper salt fundus is seen in - Rubella
319.Vossious ring is - circular pigment rim on the anterior capsule of the lens
320.Chloroquine in large doses causes - corneal deposits
321.Frills excission is done in - panopthalmitis
322.Uncrossed diplopia is seen in - esotropia
323.White pupillary reflex - retinoblastoma/retinal detachment/endopthalmitis
324.Near point of a 5 year old child is - 5 cms
325.Angle of anterior chamber is visualised by - gonioscopy
326.Not an error of refraction is - presbyopia
327.Ptosis i orbicularis oculi palsy is seen in - Myasthenia gravis
328.Distant direct opthalmoscopy is done from a distance of - 25cms
329.Recurrent corneal erosions seen in - corneal dystrophy
330.Lansoprost acts by - increased uveoscleral outflow
331.Most sensitive part of eye is - fovea centralis
332.Anterior uveitis is seen in - ankylosing spondylitis
333.Retinal change in dropsy is - soft exudate
334.squint causes - deviation,confusion,diplopia
335.Lattice degeneration is seen in - Myopia
336.Orange skin cornea is seen in - siderosis
337.Astigmatism,lens used to correct the defect is - Hard lens
338.Salmon patch is seen in - interstitial keratitis
339.Which laser is used for treatment of myopia - Excimer laser
340.Pt i painless sudden loss of vision,o/e cherry red spot in fundus i cardiac
murmur,diagnosis is - CRAO
341.3month old infant was brought i profuse lacrimation,on pressure pus exudes from the
puncta,best line of management - massaging of sac i antibiotics
342.Sudden unilateral loss of vision i ill-sustained reaction of pupil i slight head ache & pain
in orbit on looking upward diagnosis is - Retrobulbar neuritis
343.Pt i recent malarial illness presents i acute red eye cause could be - viral keratitis
344.Blunt trauma to eye i immediate loss of vision,o/e anterior chamber of eye is deep cause
could be - dislocation of lens
345.In retinoblastoma after enucleation which tissue needs critical evaluation for systemic
metastasis - optic nerve
346.All visual reflexes are developed by - 1 year
347.Traumatic dislocation of lens is diagnosed by - slit lamp examination
348.For a newborn baby i squint surgery should be done at - 3-4 yrs
349.MC occular problem is - Refractive error
350.Immediate restoration of vision is by- Phacoemulcification
351.Weakest wall of Human orbit is - Medial wall
352.Soft contact lens wearer developed pain&itching of eye i reticular pattern on corneal
epithelium cause could be - Acanthamoeba Rx - polyhexamethylene biguanide
353.Length of the eyeball is - 2.4cms
354.Pt i head injury presents 6 hrs after i mild proptosis & scleral hyperemia diagnosis
- retro orbital hematoma
355.Ideal drug for hypertensive having uveitis - atropine
356.Pseudopapillitis is seen in - hypermetropia
357.IOL is mostly implanted in - posterior chamber
358.Differential diagnosis for cotton wool spots - AIDS / diabetic retinopathy
359.Amsler's grid is used to diagnose - Macular function
360.Diameter of the optic disc is - 1.5mm
361.Best diagnosis for BEST disease - EOG
362.MC sign of retinoblastoma - Leukokoria
363.Art's line is seen in - trachoma
364.Enucleation cannot be done in - Vitreous hemorhage
365.In fancon's disease,deposits in cornea are due to - cystine
366.Twilight vision is due to - Rods
367.Astigmatism is due to - irregularity of curvature of cornea
368.Unit of light remitted from a surface is - Lambart
369.Thinning of cornea occurs in - Keratoconus
370.Tear film is composed of - 3 layers
371.Which continues to grow in the lifetime - Lens
372.Retinal detachment is seen in - highmyopia/aphakia/chorodoitis & not in hypermetropia
373.Fundal picture in - myopia is - cystoid degeneration
374.Photopsia is characteristic of - Retinal detachment
375.Macular sparing is seen in affection of - Occipital lobe
376.Cornea melts without inflammation in which condition - keratomalacia
377.Safe stratergy has been developed for the control of - Trachoma
378.Commonest cause of low vision in India is - uncorrected refractive errors
379.In a pt i AIDS chorioretinitis is typically caused by - CMV
380.Dificulty in reading newspaper i rt.eye post gun shot injury to lt.eye likely to be
- sympathetic opthalmia
381.Artificial eye is adviced after enucleation in how many days - 20 days
382.Optic nerve injury may result in - loss of vision/dilatation of pupil/loss of light reflex
383.Blow out # of orbit involve - floor & medial wall
384.Diabetic retinopathy is treated i - strict glycemic
control/antihypertensives/antioxidants/panphotocoagulation
385.Snow ball opacity in vitreous is seen in - sarcoidosis & pars planitis
386.Retinal detachment is investigated i
- indirect opthalmoscope/usg/gonioscope/triple mirror test
387.Substance used in IOL is - silicone & poly methyl metharcylate
388.Pt i orbital mass,anemia,hypergammaglobunemia,pt should be investigated to rule out
- multiple myeloma
389.Accomodation is maximum at the age of - 5yrs
390.Keratoconus - degenerative condition of cornea/sev.astigmatism,soft contact lens useful
391.Chalazion trreatment - incision & curettage,intra lesion steroid
392.Corneal epithelium is - startified squamous non keratinized
393.Thickness of cornea is measured by - pachymeter
394.Most adjuvant therapy in fungal corneal ulcer - atropine eye ointment
395.Aylt's line is seen in - Trachoma
396.Sub conjunctival hemorhage occurs in - trauma/pertusis/passive venous congestion
397.Commonest cause of loss of vision in non proliferative diabetic retinopathy
- macular edema
398.Avascular coat in eye is - cornea
399.Virus causing eye infection is - Adenovirus
400.Night blindness is seen in - high myopia/vit A def./retinitis pigmentosa & not in
- tobacco amblyopia
401.Superficial retinal hemorhages r situated in - nerve fibre layer
402.Depth of anterior chamber of eye is - 2.5mm
403.Uveitis is seen in - leprosy/ankylosing spondylosis,reiters syndrome
404.Anisometropia means -high difference of refractive errors between the two eyes
405.1st symptom of optic nerve damage is -afferent pupillary defect
406.Retinal blood vessels r developed from - paraxial mesoderm
407.Lid separation of fetus in intrauterine life occurs at which month - 7 month
408.Indirect opthalmoscope will project - real image
409.Extra ocular muscle supplied by sympathetic nerve is - muller's muscle
410.Most prominent glial cell of retina is - muller cell
411.MC retrobulbar orbital mass in adults is - Cavernous hemangioma
412.Smooth muscle of the IRIS is developed from - Mesoderm
413.Crystalline lens derives its nutritions from - Aqeous & vitreous
414.Band shaped keratopathy is caused by - calcium
415.Soft contact lens is used in - high myopia
416.Adhesion of margins of two eyelids is called - ankyloblepheron
417.LASIK is used in - Myopia
418.Dellen is - localized thinning of peripheral cornea