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Mcs 012

1. The document discusses various topics related to computer organization and architecture including data representation systems, memory organization, addressing modes, input/output techniques, control unit design, and differences between RISC and CISC. 2. Questions are asked about addition in binary number systems, representing decimal numbers in IEEE floating point format, cache mapping techniques, flip-flops, and addressing modes. 3. Diagrams and short descriptions are provided about RAM organization, flash memory, RAID techniques, memory interleaving, and input/output methods like DMA.

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221 views3 pages

Mcs 012

1. The document discusses various topics related to computer organization and architecture including data representation systems, memory organization, addressing modes, input/output techniques, control unit design, and differences between RISC and CISC. 2. Questions are asked about addition in binary number systems, representing decimal numbers in IEEE floating point format, cache mapping techniques, flip-flops, and addressing modes. 3. Diagrams and short descriptions are provided about RAM organization, flash memory, RAID techniques, memory interleaving, and input/output methods like DMA.

Uploaded by

anmol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MCS-012

Block 1-
1. Add +45 and —10 in binary using 8 bit registers, in
(i) Signed l's complement
(ii) Signed 2's complement

2. Add the following using 8 bit signed 2's complement representation :


(i) 25 and — 40
(ii) 75 and 80
(ii) — 59 and + 75
(iii)+ 27 and + 101
(iv) — 75 and + 69

3. Find the l's complement of 10110 in 8 bit representation.

4.Represent 43.125 in BCD.

5.Number System Conversion : Decimal to binary, Hexadecimal, Octal.


Hexadecimal to Binary, Decimal, Octal.
Octal to Hexadecimal, Binary, Decimal.
Binary to Octal, Hexadecimal, Binary.

6. How many errors correcting bits are required to send an 8 bit data using SEC code.

7. If a 4 bit data 1010 is received as 1011, how this error, at bit position b1 can be detected.

8. IEEE floating point representation for single precision number use the format as:
signbit (1bit) Biased exponent (8 bits) significant. (23 bits)
In this representation a floating point number, where O<E<255 having any significant is
equivalent to
± (1.N) 2(E -127)
Using this format represent the following
decimal numbers:
(i) 0.125 (ii) 4
Now using the IEEE floating point single representation of the numbers. Perform the operations:
0.125 + 4 and 0.125 x 4.

9. Represent 11.0011 x 210 using the IEEE-754 standard for 32-bit floating point
Representation.

10. Simplify the following functions in Sum Of Product (SOP) form by using K-map.
F (A,B,C,D) =∑(0,2,4,6,7,8,10)
11. Half Adder ,Full Adder, 4 bit Adder-Subtractor, Decoder, Encoder,
4x1 Multiplexer(v.v.Importent )

12. Flip-flops, R-S Flip-flop, D Flip-flop


13. Explain the functioning of a J-K Master Slave flip flop with the help of a diagram.

14.Register(Short note)

15.Synchronous Counter Vs Asynchronous Counter

Block 2-
1.Draw an internal organization of a 32x4 Ram.
2.Flash memory(short note)
3.What is RAID ?what are the techniques used by RAID for enhancing reliability.

4.A computer has a 64 word RAM (1 word =16 bits) and a cache memory of 8 blocks (block size
= 32 bits). Find the main memory word 25 in cache if
(i) Direct mapping is used
(ii) Associative mapping is used
(iii) 2-way set associative (2 blocks per set) mapping is used.

5.short note : (i) Direct mapping (ii) Associative mapping (iii) set associative

6. Explain the memory interleaving with the help of a diagram

7. short note : (i)programmed input/output (ii)Interrupt driven input/output


(iii)Direct Memory Access(DMA)
8.Short note: FAT16
9.short note: LCD, Colour Depth

Book 3-
1.Immediate Addressing
2.Direct Addressing
3.Indirect Addressing
4.Register Addressing
5.Stack Addressing
6.Status and Control Register

7. Consider two registers R1 and R2 having 6 the following 4-bit binary values :
R1 = 1100
R2 =1010
Perform the following operations on R1 using R2.
(i) Selective set
(ii) Selective clear
(iii) Selective complement
(iv) Mask operation

8. What is a pipeline in a computer systems ? Illustrate its advantage using an Instruction


pipeline.
9.Wilkes Control
10.Hardwired Control
11.The Micro-programmed Control.
12.RISC Architecture
13.The use of Large register file
14.RISC PIPELINING.
15.RISC vs. CISC

Some Important Difference:


(i) Hardwired control unit Vs Micro-programmed control unit.
(ii) Unencoded micro-instructions Vs encoded micro-instructions
(iii) ROM and Flash Memory
(iv) CDROM and CDRW
(v) Printers versus Scanners
(vi) CRT versus LCD
(vii)SRAM vs. DRAM
(viii)RISC Vs. CISC

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