Lesson 2 Visualizing Numbers Up To 10 000: Week 1 Objective
Lesson 2 Visualizing Numbers Up To 10 000: Week 1 Objective
Week 1
Objective
Visualize numbers 5 001 up to 10 000
Value Focus
Accuracy, Patience
Materials
Flats, longs and squares, flash cards, grid papers/hundreds chart
Instructional Procedures
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Have pupils in the first row write a number between 5 001 and 6 000 on
their "show me” board.
Call each one to show the number to the class and read. Do this as
snappily as possible. Repeat the same procedure with the other rows.
2. Review
Let the pupils answer the exercise below:
Write the number represented by each set of number discs.
100 10 10 1 1
3. Motivation
Divide the class into four groups.
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A number will be assigned and pinned to each group member - 0, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. They will be asked some questions and they will
arrange themselves according to their answer.
The members without numbers assigned to them will serve as group
facilitators and one will write the group answer on the board.
The group with the highest score wins the “Give Me” game.
Say: Give me:
1. The smallest 4-digit number that you can form. (1 234)
2. The biggest 4-digit number that you can form. (9 876)
3. A 4-digit number with 5 in the hundreds place
B. Developmental Activities
Ask: Which of these numbers has the smallest digit in the thousands
place? (1 001)
Which has the biggest digit in the thousands place?
(9 876 and 9988)
Which number has the biggest value? (9 988)
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2. Performing the Activity
Have the pupils use flats, longs, and squares to illustrate/visualize 9 000
and 10 000
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10 blocks is equal to what number? (10 000)
Since the number (10 000) is so large, aside from using blocks, flats,
longs and squares, we can also represent it with a picture of a bundle
of straws with 10 000 label, e.g.
10 000
Guide the pupils to see the relationship between the bundled straws
and the flats, longs, and ones, such that:
Ten Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
100 10
1 000
10 000
Post bundled straws on the board. Ask the pupils to give the number,
e.g.
100 100 10 10 10 10 10
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Provide bundled straws to pupils in 1 000s, 100s, 10s and 1s. Let the
pupils show the following numbers using the bundled straws.
e.g. 8 207 6 482 9 025
Provide or let the pupils bring out their pre-assigned blocks, flats, longs
and squares. Have the pupils answer Activity 1 in the LM.
C. Evaluation
Give Activity 4 in the LM for pupils to answer. Check their work.
D. Home Activity
Have pupils work on Activity 5 at home.
Answer Key:
1) 5 208
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2) 7 485
3) 10 000
Week 1
Objective
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Give the place value and value of a digit in a number up to 10 000
Value Focus
Accuracy, Truthfulness
Materials
Flash cards, counters, place value chart, grid papers
Instructional Procedures
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Have pupils work on Activity 1-A in the LM.
2. Review
Give Activity 1-B in the LM as a review.
3. Motivation
Form four groups of three pupils each. Give each group two sets of
number cards (numbers 0 through 9). Give these directions:
B. Developmental Activities
Present this place value chart and refer pupils to the LM. Discuss the
different place values.
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Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
thousands
Let pupils do Activity 2. Let them give the number represented by the
number discs on the chart. Let them answer the questions that follow.
Ten Thousand Hundreds Tens Ones
thousand
1 000 100 10 10 1
10 10 1
1 000 100
10 10
1 000 100 10
1 000
1 000
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To give meaning to the value of the number, point out that putting
together the values of each digit will give the total value of the
number.
Illustrate this idea by adding all the values of each digit and equating
them to the number as shown.
Lead pupils to see the pattern that the place value of a digit is always
10 times as great as the place value of the digit to its right.
Introduce the next higher place value – the ten thousands place.
Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
thousands
6 2 9 5
8 8 8 8
Use the above procedure in presenting the next higher place value in
the first number. Then discuss extensively on the place value and value
of each digit in the number.
Present the next number which is 8 888. Have them read it. Ask
volunteers to give the place value and the value of each digit.
Write the answers on the board.
Have them write the digits in their correct place value using the place
value chart provided to them.
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4. Reinforcing the Concept
Have pupils work by pairs on Activity 3 in the LM. Discuss their answers
afterwards.
Answer Key: A. 1) thousands, 1000 2) hundreds, 600 3) tens, 30
4) hundreds, 400 5) ones, 8
B. 1) 7 thousands + 5 hundreds + 2 tens + 4 ones
2) 9 thousands +8 hundreds + 4tens +1 ones
3) 4 thousands + 3 hundreds + 8 tens + 5 ones
4) 7 345 means 7 000 + 300 + 40 + 5
5) 5 446 means 5 000 + 400 + 40 + 6
C. 1) Thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones
2) Thousands – Thousands period; hundreds, tens, and ones – Units
Period
3) To find the value of a digit, multiply it by its place value.
C. Evaluation
Give Activity 5 in the LM. Check pupils’ answers.
Answer Key: A. 1) Thousands; 5 000 2) Ones; 5 3) Tens; 50
4) Thousands, 5 000 5) Hundreds, 500
B. 1) 2 2) 8 3) yes, place holder for tens (2 508)
D. Home Activity
Have pupils study the illustration in Activity 6 in the LM and let the pupils
give five 4-digit numbers using the digits found in the illustration.
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Possible answers: 3 047, 3 074, 3 704, 3 740, 4 037, 4 703, etc.
Week 1
Objective
Read and write numbers up to 10 000 in symbols and in words
Value Focus
Accuracy
Materials
Flats, longs and squares, flash cards, grid papers/place value chart
Instructional Procedures
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Pupils read numbers from 101–1 000. Use flash cards for this purpose.
2. Review
Write the missing number in the shapes below.
a.
375 377 379
703 17 706
b.
3. Motivation
Mix and match
B. Developmental Activities
Call some pupils to read some numbers they have written, e.g. 1 083,
2 426, 4 238
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Ask the following questions.
How many digits do numbers from 1 001 to 9 999 have? Which digit
belongs to the thousands group?
How many digits are there in 10 000? Which digit belongs to the
thousands group?
How did you write the numbers in symbols? How did you separate
the digits in the thousands place to that in the digits in the
hundreds, tens and ones place?
How do you write the numbers in words? Do you still need to write
zero when writing in words? Why?
C. Evaluation
Have pupils work on Activity 3 in the LM.
Answer Key:
A. 1) 5 459 five thousand, four hundred fifty-nine 2) six thousand, five
hundred sixty-eight 3) five thousand, one hundred seventy-three
4) five thousand, three hundred forty-two 5) six thousand, twelve
D. Home Activity
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Give Activity 4 in the LM as pupils’ assignment. Check their work.
Answer Key:
1) 9 876 – nine thousand, eight hundred seventy-six
2) 5 474 – five thousand, four hundred seventy-four
Week 2
Objective
Round off numbers to the nearest tens, hundreds, and thousands
Value Focus
Accuracy
Materials
Number cards, bottle full of beads, pictures
Instructional Procedures
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Give the directions to the following exercises and call on pupils to
answer snappily.
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2. Review
Write your answers on your “Show Me” boards.
A. If we skip count by 10s,
1. 28 is nearer to .
2. 42 is nearer to .
3. 61 is nearer to .
4. 73 is nearer to .
5. 89 is nearer to .
B. If we skip count by 100s.
1. 121 is nearer to than _.
2. 389 is nearer to than _.
3. 512 is nearer to than _.
4. 678 is nearer to than _.
5. 803 is nearer to than _.
3. Motivation
Posing the Problem
a. Show a bottle full of beads. Ask: Can we tell the exact number of
beads at a glance? About how many beads do you think are in
the bottle?
b. Show a picture of a big crowd of people such as in a basketball
game. Ask pupils to describe what they see in the picture. Ask: Can
you tell the exact number of people watching the game? About
how many people are watching the basketball game?
Say: Sometimes there is no need for us to give the exact number.
Instead we just approximate/estimate how many people or things
there are.
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presenting the Lesson
You can make an estimate when you need to know about how many
or about how much. Rounding off numbers is one way of making
estimates.
Example:
Suppose it takes you 22 minutes to get home from school. Would you
say it takes you about 20 minutes or about 30 minutes to get there?
10 11 12 13
Find the point for 22. Is it closer to 20 or 30? (It is closer to 20.)
Since it is closer to the smaller number, we round it down.
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So, 22 rounded to the nearest tens is 20.
Guide the pupils to see the pattern when to round up and when to
round down.
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
In which tens is 29 nearer, 20 or 30?
So, what is 29 rounded to the nearest tens?
John spent his vacation in Manila for about 30 days.
25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are nearer to 30. When rounded to the nearest
tens, their number is 30.
Ask: Did you round up or round down?
200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300
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C. Study the number line. Read the number labels.
4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 600 4700 4800 4900 5000
Answer Key:
D. 1) 60 2) 80 3) 40 4) 70 5) 90
E. 1) 100 2) 300 3) 600 4) 300 4) 400
F. 1) 2 000 2) 2 000 3) 4 000 4) 5 000
G. 1) to tens – ones 2) to hundreds – tens 3) to thousands - hundreds
2) 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 3) 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9
Pupils will play a game “Can You Find Me.” Write the numbers on the
number cards and post them on the board. (Cover them first prior to
the instructions). Refer to Activity 2 in the LM for the numbers and the
questions.
At the signal Go, uncover the cut-outs and let the pupils start.
The first group to give the most number of correct answers wins the
game.
C. Evaluation
Give Activity 4 to pupils to check on their learning.
D. Home Activity
Pupils answer Activity 5 in the LM.
Answer Key:
A. 1) 849 2) 750 3) 549; 450 4) 9 100 5) 6 000
B. Possible Answers: 1) 70 – 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74 2) 400 – 350,
351, 352, …, 449 3) 8 000 – 7 500, 7 501, 7 502, …, 8 499
Week 2
Objective
Compare numbers up to 10 000 using relation symbols
Value Focus
Accuracy, Honesty
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2. Write numbers after, before, between a given number
3. Place value
4. Concept of more than, less than
Materials
Flats, longs, and squares, pictures/illustrations, charts/tables, activity card,
number line
Instructional Procedures
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Show two sets of pictures or real objects to pupils. Have them count
the number of objects in each picture and tell which of the sets has
more or less number. Do this fast. Below are examples of pictures or
real objects for counting.
25 crayons 30 crayons
32 coins 27 coins
18 umbrellas 24 umbrellas
2. Motivation
Lead pupils in playing a game. Have them group themselves
according to the following:
color of their dress
first letter of their names
favorite subject
Ask: What color of dresses has the most number? the least?
Compare the numbers.
What first letter of names has the most number? the least? How
would you compare their numbers?
What subject is the favorite of most pupils? The least? Compare
the numbers.
B. Developmental Activities
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Sally 1 637
Carmy 1 259
Ask: How many rubber bands did Sally collect? What about Carmy?
Who collected more rubber bands?
Help pupils to visualize the problem. Use flats, longs, and squares.
Introduce the symbols > for “greater than”, < for “less than”, and = for
“equal”.
Say: 1637 is greater than 1259.
In symbol, it is written as: 1637 > 1259
1 259 1 637
1 000 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 400 1 500 1 600 1 700 1 800 1 900
Tell pupils to read the numbers on the given segment of the number
line.
Ask: What is the leftmost number in the given segment of the
number line? the rightmost?
Which number is greater? Which is lesser?
What do you notice with the numbers as they go from left to
right?
Which is greater between the two numbers as they are seen on
the number line? Which is lesser?
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How do we use the number line in comparing numbers?
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less than greater than equal
As the pairs of numbers are called, the groups give their answer by
doing the hand gesture that corresponds to their answer. Refer to
Activity 1 in the LM for the pairs of numbers.
Answer Key: 1) < 2) < 3) < 4) < 5) < 6) = 7) = 8) < 9) = 10) <
Answer Key:
A. 1) 3 280 2) December
B. 1) 9 879 2) 8 400 3) 7 643 4) 6 897 5) 7 342
C. Evaluation
Give Activity 3 in the LM for pupils to work on.
Answer Key:
A. 1) < 2) < 3) < 4) > 5) = 6) < 7) > 8) < 9) < 10) =
B. 1) No because 426 < 624
2) The digit 4 in 934 has a value of 4 while the 4 in 647 has a value of 40.
C. 1) tens place 2) hundreds place.
D. Home Activity
Pupils write the correct symbol for each pair of numbers in Activity 4 in the
LM.
Answer Key: 1) < 2) < 3) = 4) > 5) >
Week 2
Objective
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