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    Circuit

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    This document contains 15 problems analyzing AC circuits using phasor analysis. The problems involve calculating voltages, currents, impedances, and phase shifts for circuits containing resistors, capacitors, inductors and voltage/current sources. Key steps include representing circuit elements as phasors, applying Ohm's law in phasor form, and performing calculations to determine output voltages and currents. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the calculations.

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    Circuit

    Uploaded by

    sufiiiiyan
    240 views7 pages
    This document contains 15 problems analyzing AC circuits using phasor analysis. The problems involve calculating voltages, currents, impedances, and phase shifts for circuits containing resistors, capacitors, inductors and voltage/current sources. Key steps include representing circuit elements as phasors, applying Ohm's law in phasor form, and performing calculations to determine output voltages and currents. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the calculations.

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    This document contains 15 problems analyzing AC circuits using phasor analysis. The problems involve calculating voltages, currents, impedances, and phase shifts for circuits containing resistors, capacitors, inductors and voltage/current sources. Key steps include representing circuit elements as phasors, applying Ohm's law in phasor form, and performing calculations to determine output voltages and currents. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    240 views7 pages

    Circuit

    Uploaded by

    sufiiiiyan
    This document contains 15 problems analyzing AC circuits using phasor analysis. The problems involve calculating voltages, currents, impedances, and phase shifts for circuits containing resistors, capacitors, inductors and voltage/current sources. Key steps include representing circuit elements as phasors, applying Ohm's law in phasor form, and performing calculations to determine output voltages and currents. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the calculations.

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    of 7

    Monday, June 27.

    2011

    CHAPTER 9

    P.P.9.1 amplitude = 30
    phase = –75
    angular frequency () = 4 = 12.57 rad/s
    2
    period (T) = = 0.5 s

    1
    frequency (f) = = 2 Hz
    T

    P.P.9.2 i1  -4 sin( t  55)  4 cos( t  55  90)


    i1  4 cos(t  145) ,   377 rad/s
    Compare this with
    i 2  5 cos(t  65)
    indicates that the phase angle between i1 and i 2 is
    145 + 65 = 210

    Thus, i 1 leads i 2 by 210

    P.P.9.3 (a) (5 + j2)(-1 + j4) = -5 + j20 – j2 – 8 = -13 + j18


    560 = 2.5 + j4.33
    (5 + j2)(-1 + j4) – 560 = -15.5 + j13.67
    [ (5 + j2)(-1 + j4) – 560 ]* = -15.5 – j13.67 = 20.67221.41

    (b) 340 = 2.298 + j1.928


    10 + j5 + 340 = 12.298 + j6.928 = 14.11529.39
    –3 + j4 = 5126.87
    10  j5  340 14.115 29.39
      2.823 - 97.48
    - 3  j4 5126.87
    2.823-97.48 = –0.3675 – j2.8
    1030 = 8.66 + j5
    10  j5  340
     1030  j5  8.293 + j7.2
    - 3  j4

    P.P.9.4 (a) v = 7 cos(2t + 40)

    The phasor form is


    V = 740 V

    (b) Since –sin(A) = cos(A + 90),


    i = –4 sin(10t + 10) = 4 cos(10t+10 + 90)
    i = 4 cos(10t + 100)
    The phasor form is
    I = 4100 A

    P.P.9.5 (a) Since –1 = 1±180 (we can use either sign)


    V = –2540 = 25(40–180) = 25–140
    The sinusoid is
    v(t) = 25 cos(t – 140) V or 25 cos(ωt+220˚) V

    (b) I = j (12 – j5) = 5 + j12 = 1367.38


    The sinusoid is
    i(t) = 13 cos(t + 67.38) A

    P.P.9.6 Let v(t) = –10sin(ωt–30˚) + 20cos(ωt+45˚)


    = 10cos(ωt–30˚+90˚) + 20cos(ωt+45˚)
    Taking the phasor of each term
    V = 1060 + 2045
    V = 5 + j8.66 + 14.142 + j14.142
    V = 19.142 + j22.8 = 29.7749.98˚
    Converting V to the time domain
    v(t) = 29.77 cos(t + 49.98) V

    P.P.9.7 Given that


    dv
    2  5v  10 v dt  50 cos(5t  30)
    dt
    we take the phasor of each term to get
    10
    2j V +5 V + V = 50-30,  = 5
    j
    V [j10 + 5 – j(10/5)] = V (5 + j8) = 50-30
    50 - 30 50 - 30
    V = 
    5  j8 9.43458
    V = 5.3-88
    Converting V to the time domain
    v(t) = 5.3 cos(5t – 88)V

    P.P.9.8 For the capacitor,


    V = I / (jC), where V = 1030,  = 100
    I = jC V = (j100)(50x10-6)(1030)
    I = 50120 mA
    i(t) = 50 cos(100t + 120) mA

    P.P.9.9 V s = 2030,  = 10
    Z = 4 + jL = 4 + j2

    2030 2030 (4  j2)


    I = Vs / Z =  = 4.4723.43
    4  j2 16  4
    V = jL I = j2 I = (290)(4.4723.43) = 8.94493.43

    Therefore, v(t) = 8.944 sin(10t + 93.43) V


    i(t) = 4.472 sin(10t + 3.43) A

    P.P.9.10
    Let Z 1 = impedance of the 1-mF capacitor in series with the 100- resistor
    Z 2 = impedance of the 1-mF capacitor
    Z 3 = impedance of the 8-H inductor in series with the 200- resistor

    1 1
    Z 1 = 100   100   80  j100
    jC j (10)(1  10 -3 )
    1 1
    Z2 =   -j100
    jC j (10)(1  10 -3 )
    Z 3 = 200  jL  200  j (10)(8)  200  j 80

    Z in = Z 1 + Z 2 || Z 3 = Z 1 + Z 2 Z 3 / (Z 2 + Z 3 )
    - j100 x( 200  j80)
    Z in = 100  j100 
    - j100  200  j80
    Z in = 100 – j100 + 49.52 – j95.04
    Z in = [149.52 – j195] 

    P.P.9.11 In the frequency domain,


    the voltage source is V s = 20100
    the 0.5-H inductor is jL = j (10)(0.5) = j5
    1 1 1
    the -F capacitor is   - j2
    20 jC j (10)(1 20)

    Let Z 1 = impedance of the 0.5-H inductor in parallel with the 10- resistor
    and Z 2 = impedance of the (1/20)-F capacitor

    (10)( j5)
    Z 1 = 10 || j5 = = 2 + j4 and Z 2 = -j2
    10  j5
    V o = Z 2 / (Z 1 + Z 2 ) V s
     j2  j (5030) 50(30  90)
    Vo = (5030)  
    2  j4  j2 1 j 245
    V o = 35.36–105
    v o (t) = 35.36 cos(10t – 105) V
    P.P.9.12 We need to find the equivalent impedance via a delta-to-wye
    transformation as shown below.
    c

    Zc

    n
    Z an Z bn
    +
    4530 V

    a b

    5
    10 
    -j2 

    j4 (8  j5) 4 (-5  j8)


    Z an = = = 0.32 + j3.76
    j4  8  j5  j3 8  j6
    - j3 (8  j5) 3 (5  j8)(8  j6)
    Z bn = = = -0.24 – j2.82
    8  j6 100
    j4 (- j3) 12 (8  j6)
    Z cn = = = 0.96 – j0.72
    8  j6 100

    The total impedance from the source terminals is


    Z = Z cn + (Z an + 5 – j2) || (Z bn + 10)
    Z = Z cn + (5.32 + j1.76) || (9.76 – j2.82)
    (5.32  j1.76) (9.76  j2.82)
    Z = Z cn +
    (5.32  j1.76)  (9.76  j2.82)
    Z = 0.96 – j0.72 + 3.744 + j0.4074
    Z = 4.704 – j0.3126 = 4.714-3.802

    Therefore,
    4530
    I = V/Z =
    4.714  3.802
    I = 9.546 33.8 A

    Let us now check this using PSpice. The solution produces the magnitude of I =
    9.946E+00, and the phase angle = 33.803E+00, which agrees with the above answer.
    ACMG=45V
    ACPHASE=0

    P.P.9.13 To show that the circuit in Fig. (a) meets the requirement, consider the
    equivalent circuit in Fig. (b).

    - j10 (10  j10) - j (10  j10)


    Z = -j10 || (10 – j10) = = = 2 – j6 
    10  j20 1  j2

    10  V1 10  10 

    + + +
    +
    Vi -j10  -j10  Vo V i = 60 V V1 Z = 2j6 

      

    (a) (b)
    2  j6 60
    V1 = (60)  (1  j )
    10  2  j 6 3
    - j10  - j   60 
    Vo = V 1 =     (1  j ) = - j20
    10  j10 1 j  3 
    V o = 20–90˚

    This implies that the RC circuit provides a 90 lagging phase shift.
    The output voltage is = 20 V

    P.P.9.14
    the 1-mH inductor is jL = j ( 2 )(5  10 3 )(1  10 -3 ) = j31.42
    the 2-mH inductor is jL = j (2 )(5  10 3 )( 2  10 -3 ) = j62.83

    Consider the circuit shown below.


    j31.42  V1 j62.83 

    + +
    Vi 10  50  Vo
     

    (10)(50  j62.83)
    Z = 10 || (50 + j62.83) =
    60  j62.83
    Z = 9.205 + j0.833 = 9.2435.17

    9.2435.17
    V 1 = Z / (Z + j31.42) V i = (10)
    9.205  j 32.253
    = [(9.2435.17˚)/(33.5474.07˚)]10 = 2.756–68.9˚

    50 50 (2.756 - 68.9)
    Vo = V1 = = 1.7161–120.39
    50  j62.83 80.29751.49

    Therefore,
    magnitude = 1.7161 V
    phase = 120.39
    phase shift is lagging
    P.P.9.15 Z x = (Z 3 / Z 1 ) Z 2

    Z 3 = 12 k
    Z 1 = 4.8 k
    Z 2 = 10 + jL = 10  j (2 )(6  10 6 ) (0.25  10 -6 ) = 10 + j9.425
    12k
    Zx = (10 + j9.425) = 25+ j23.5625 
    4.8k

    R x = 25, X x = 23.5625 = L x
    X 23.5625
    Lx  x   0.625 H
    2f 2 (6  10 6 )
    i.e. a 25- resistor in series with a 0.625-H inductor.

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