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Bending Beam Part 4 Result

The document presents experimental data and theoretical calculations for the deflection of 3 beam specimens made of mild steel, aluminum, and brass when subjected to increasing loads. Tables show the dimensions of the specimens and measured deflections under different loads. Graphs plot the deflection vs. load for each material. Formulas are provided for calculating the theoretical maximum deflection of a simply supported beam based on the load, dimensions, and elastic modulus. Sample calculations demonstrate applying the formula. A final table compares the theoretical and experimental deflections.

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Syafiq Nasir
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59 views5 pages

Bending Beam Part 4 Result

The document presents experimental data and theoretical calculations for the deflection of 3 beam specimens made of mild steel, aluminum, and brass when subjected to increasing loads. Tables show the dimensions of the specimens and measured deflections under different loads. Graphs plot the deflection vs. load for each material. Formulas are provided for calculating the theoretical maximum deflection of a simply supported beam based on the load, dimensions, and elastic modulus. Sample calculations demonstrate applying the formula. A final table compares the theoretical and experimental deflections.

Uploaded by

Syafiq Nasir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Result

Experimental

The dimension of the 3 specimen

Material Length (mm) Height (mm) Width (mm)


Mild Steel 1000.00 4.40 20.7
Aluminium 1000.00 6.56 20.1
Brass 1000.00 6.60 20.0

The experimental magnitude of load and the beam maximum deflection

Beam maximum deflection (mm) x 0.01


Load, W (N) Mild Steel Aluminium Brass
0 0 0 0
2 0.24 0.23 0.16
4 0.49 0.44 0.35
6 0.75 0.70 0.52
8 1.01 0.96 0.70
10 1.25 1.21 0.87
12 1.55 1.47 1.05
14 1.77 1.72 1.22
16 1.97 2.01 1.38
Graph of Mild Steel Deflection VS Load

Deflection (mm) x0.01 vs Load (N)


1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Graph of Aluminium Deflection VS Load

Deflection (mm) x0.01 vs Load (N)


1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Graph of Brass Deflection VS Load

Deflection (mm) x0.01 vs Load (N)


1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Theoretical

W W

a l a beam cross section

Bending moment diagram

W = 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16 (N) a = 0.15m b = 0.020m d =0.004m l = 0.4m

This is a simply supported beam subjected to uniform bending moment.

It can be shown that the central deflection relative to the supports in the arrangement of
the diagram

Maximum deflection between the supports :-


2
𝑊𝑎𝑙
∆=
8𝐸𝐼
𝑏𝑑3
where 𝐼= 12
The theoretical value for elastic modulus of steel, aluminium and brass is 210Gpa,
70Gpa and 100GPa.
Sample calculation

𝑏𝑑 3
𝐼=
12
(0.02𝑚)(0.004𝑚)3
=
12
= 1.067 x 10−10

2
𝑊𝑎𝑙
∆=
8𝐸𝐼
2
(2𝑁)(0.15𝑚)(0.4𝑚)
=
8(210𝐺𝑝𝑎)(1.067𝑥10−10 )

= 0.00026m / 0.26mm

The theoretical magnitude of load and the beam maximum deflection

Beam maximum deflection (mm) x 0.01


Load, W (N) Mild Steel Aluminium Brass
0 0 0 0
2 0.26 0.24 0.13
4 0.54 0.55 0.25
6 0.80 0.89 0.38
8 1.07 1.12 0.50
10 1.33 1.43 0.63
12 1.55 1.67 0.75
14 1.77 1.81 0.88
16 1.98 2.15 1.00

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