Ex.

No : 1 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT USES GUI COMPONENTS, FONT AND

COLORS

Date:

AIM:

To develop an android application that invokes GUI components, Font and Colors
using android studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: Run the application

2-ways to run the application

1. Running through emulator

2. Running through mobile device

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="calculator"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:textColor="#ffff2a81"

android:textColorHighlight="#ff4888ff"
 android:fontFamily="@string/hello_world"

android:textAllCaps="true"

android:capitalize="words"

android:clickable="false" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textview1"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Enter value A"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_gravity="bottom"

android:layout_marginTop="43dp"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/edittext"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:ems="9"

android:inputType="text"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textview1"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<TextView
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Enter value B"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_gravity="bottom"

android:id="@+id/textview2"

android:layout_below="@+id/edittext"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:ems="9"

android:inputType="text"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textview2"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Result"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:textStyle="bold"
 android:layout_gravity="bottom"

android:id="@+id/textview3"

android:layout_below="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="55dp"

android:text="Add"

android:id="@+id/Button"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_alignStart="@+id/edittext2" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subtract"

android:id="@+id/Button2"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_weight="0.13"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/Button"

android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Button" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="55dp"

android:text="Multiply"

android:id="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button2"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/Button2"

android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Button2" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="55dp"

android:text="Divide"

android:id="@+id/Button4"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/Button3"
 android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Button3" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Submit"

android:id="@+id/button5"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button6"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/Button4"

android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/Button4" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Cancel"

android:id="@+id/button6"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button4"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_marginTop="63dp" />

</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.additionproject" >

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/calcprice"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

 </intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus an android application that invokes GUI components, Font and Colors using
android studio and sdk was successfully developed.
Ex.No:2 DEVELOP AN NATIVE CALCULATOR APPLICATION THAT
USES LAYOUT MANAGERS AND EVENT LISTENERS
Date:

AIM:
To develop a native calculator application that uses layout managers and event
listeners.

PROCEDURE:
Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="calculator"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:textColor="#ffff2a81"

android:textColorHighlight="#ff4888ff"

android:fontFamily="@string/hello_world"

android:textAllCaps="true"

android:capitalize="words"

android:clickable="false" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textview1"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Enter value A"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_gravity="bottom"

android:layout_marginTop="43dp"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/edittext"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:ems="9"

android:inputType="text"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textview1"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Enter value B"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_gravity="bottom"

android:id="@+id/textview2"

android:layout_below="@+id/edittext"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:ems="9"

android:inputType="text"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textview2"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Result"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_gravity="bottom"

android:id="@+id/textview3"

android:layout_below="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="55dp"

android:text="Add"

android:id="@+id/Button"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/edittext2"
 android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/edittext2"

android:layout_alignStart="@+id/edittext2" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subtract"

android:id="@+id/Button2"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_weight="0.13"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/Button"

android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Button" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="55dp"

android:text="Multiply"

android:id="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button2"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/Button2"
 android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Button2" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="55dp"

android:text="Divide"

android:id="@+id/Button4"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:checked="false"

android:textSize="20dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Button3" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Submit"

android:id="@+id/button5"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button6"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/Button4"

android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/Button4" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Cancel"
 android:id="@+id/button6"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_below="@+id/Button4"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/Button3"

android:layout_marginTop="63dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

Mainactivity.java

package com.example.hp.additionproject;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button add,sub,mul,div;

EditText x,y;

TextView display;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

x=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext);

y=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext2);

add=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button);

sub=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button2);

mul=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button3);

div=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button4);

display=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview3);

add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

public void onClick(View v)

String a=x.getText().toString();

int m = Integer.parseInt(a);

String b=y.getText().toString();

int n=Integer.parseInt(b);

Integer result=m+n;

String res=result.toString();

display.setText(res);

});

sub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

public void onClick(View v)

{
 String a=x.getText().toString();

int m = Integer.parseInt(a);

String b=y.getText().toString();

int n=Integer.parseInt(b);

Integer result=m-n;

String res=result.toString();

display.setText(res);

});

mul.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

public void onClick(View v)

String a=x.getText().toString();

int m = Integer.parseInt(a);

String b=y.getText().toString();

int n=Integer.parseInt(b);

Integer result=m*n;

String res=result.toString();

display.setText(res);

});

div.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

public void onClick(View v)

 {

String a=x.getText().toString();

int m = Integer.parseInt(a);

String b=y.getText().toString();

int n=Integer.parseInt(b);

Integer result=m/n;

String res=result.toString();

display.setText(res);

});

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
 return true;

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.additionproject" >

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/calcprice"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus a native calculator application using layout managers and event listeners was
developed successfully.
Ex.No : 3.a BASIC GRAPHICAL PRIMITIVES - LINE

Date:

AIM:

To develop an android application that draws basic graphical primitives on the

screen using android studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#ffffff"

tools:context="com.example.app.FullscreenActivity">
 <!-- This is the view on which we will draw. -->

<view

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

class="com.example.hp.graphical.MainDrawingView"

android:id="@+id/single_touch_view"

android:layout_gravity="left|top"

android:background="#ffffff" />

</FrameLayout>

MainDrawingView.java:

package com.example.hp.graphical;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

public class MainDrawingView extends View {

private Paint paint = new Paint();

private Path path = new Path();

public MainDrawingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setStrokeWidth(5f);

paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

canvas.drawPath(path, paint);

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

float eventX = event.getX();

float eventY = event.getY();

switch (event.getAction()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
 // Set a new starting point

path.moveTo(eventX, eventY);

return true;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

// Connect the points

path.lineTo(eventX, eventY);

break;

default:

return false;

// Makes our view repaint and call onDraw

invalidate();

return true;

OUTPUT:
RESULT:

Thus an android application that draws basic graphical primitives on the screen
using android studio and sdk was developed successfully.
Ex.No : 4 DRAWING APPLICATION

Date:

AIM:

To develop an android application that draws basic graphical primitives on the

screen using android studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1 :

PROGRAM:

Step 1: Creation of Interface

Define the size of brush and eraser for drawing:

Define the size for brush and eraser as both a dimension and an integer value so that we
can use these measurements in both the XML layout and drawable resources and the Java
code

Provide the following coding under “dimes.xml” (app  res  values  dimes.xml)

dimes.xml:

<resources>

<!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->

<dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>

<dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>

<!-- Brush sizes -->

<dimen name="small_brush">10dp</dimen>

<integer name="small_size">10</integer>

<dimen name="medium_brush">20dp</dimen>

<integer name="medium_size">20</integer>

<dimen name="large_brush">30dp</dimen>

<integer name="large_size">30</integer>
</resources>

Design the Activity Layout:

Provide the following coding under “dimes.xml” (app  res  values  strings.xml)

Strings.xml:

<resources>

<string name="app_name">Graphicalcolor</string>

<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>

<string name="start_new">New</string>

<string name="brush">Brush</string>

<string name="erase">Erase</string>

<string name="save">Save</string>

<string name="paint">Paint</string>

<string name="sml">Small</string>

<string name="med">Medium</string>
 <string name="lrg">Large</string>

</resources>

Copy and Paste the following images under drawable folders: (app  res  drawable)
To provide background color to the application provide the following coding under
“drawable” folder.

app  res  drawable

Right Click drawable  New  XML Values XML File

Provide file name “paint” or “paint_pressed” or “small” or “medium” or “large”. Click
“Finish”.

paint.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<item>

<shape android:shape="rectangle" >

<stroke

android:width="4dp"

android:color="#FF999999" />

<solid android:color="#00000000" />

<padding

android:bottom="0dp"

android:left="0dp"
 android:right="0dp"

android:top="0dp" />

</shape>

</item>

<item>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<stroke

android:width="4dp"

android:color="#FF999999" />

<solid android:color="#00000000" />

<corners android:radius="10dp" />

</shape>

</item>

</layer-list>

To indicate the selected pressed color - provide the following coding under “drawable”
folder.

app  res  drawable

paint_pressed.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<item>

<shape android:shape="rectangle" >

<stroke

android:width="4dp"

android:color="#FF999999" />
 <solid android:color="#00000000" />

<padding

android:bottom="0dp"

android:left="0dp"

android:right="0dp"

android:top="0dp" />

</shape>

</item>

<item>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<stroke

android:width="4dp"

android:color="#FF999999" />

<solid android:color="#00000000" />

<corners android:radius="10dp" />

</shape>

</item>

</layer-list>

Define the measurement, color and size for the brush and eraser.

Provide the following coding under “drawable” folder.

small.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:dither="true"

android:shape="oval" >
 <size

android:height="@dimen/small_brush"

android:width="@dimen/small_brush" />

<solid android:color="#FF666666" />

</shape>

medium.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:dither="true"

android:shape="oval" >

<size

android:height="@dimen/medium_brush"

android:width="@dimen/medium_brush" />

<solid android:color="#FF666666" />

</shape>

large.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:dither="true"

android:shape="oval" >

<size

android:height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:width="@dimen/large_brush" />

<solid android:color="#FF666666" />

</shape>
Define the brush choose layout using xml:

Provide the following code under app  res  layout.

Layout New  XML Layout XML file

Provide the file name “brush_chooser”. Click “Finish”

brush_chooser.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/small_brush"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:contentDescription="@string/sml"
 android:src="@drawable/small1" />

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/medium_brush"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:contentDescription="@string/med"

android:src="@drawable/medium1" />

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/large_brush"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:contentDescription="@string/lrg"

android:src="@drawable/large1" />

</LinearLayout>
Activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#FFCCCCCC"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<com.example.hp.graphicalcolor.DrawingView

android:id="@+id/drawing"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="0dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="3dp"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="#FFFFFFFF" />

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/new_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:contentDescription="@string/start_new"

android:src="@drawable/new_pic" />

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/draw_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:contentDescription="@string/brush"

android:src="@drawable/brush" />

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/erase_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:contentDescription="@string/erase"
 android:src="@drawable/eraser"/>

<ImageButton

android:id="@+id/save_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:contentDescription="@string/save"

android:src="@drawable/save" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<!-- Top Row -->

<LinearLayout

android:id="@+id/paint_colors"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF660000"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"
 android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF660000" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FFFF0000"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FFFF0000" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FFFF6600"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FFFF6600" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"
 android:background="#FFFFCC00"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FFFFCC00" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF009900"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF009900" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF009999"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF009999" />

</LinearLayout>

<!-- Bottom Row -->

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF0000FF"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF0000FF" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF990099"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF990099" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"
 android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FFFF6666"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FFFF6666" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FFFFFFFF"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FFFFFFFF" />

<ImageButton

android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF787878"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF787878" />

<ImageButton
 android:layout_width="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_height="@dimen/large_brush"

android:layout_margin="2dp"

android:background="#FF000000"

android:contentDescription="@string/paint"

android:onClick="paintClicked"

android:src="@drawable/paint"

android:tag="#FF000000" />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Touch Interaction:

Expand  java  package name(com.example.hp.graphicalcolor) New  Java Class

Provide the java class name as “DrawingView”

Provide the following code under DrawingView

DrawingView.class

package com.example.hp.graphicalcolor;

import android.content.Context;
 import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.graphics.PorterDuff;

import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.TypedValue;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

public class DrawingView extends View {

//drawing path

private Path drawPath;

//drawing and canvas paint

private Paint drawPaint, canvasPaint;

//initial color

private int paintColor = 0xFF660000;

//canvas

private Canvas drawCanvas;

//canvas bitmap

private Bitmap canvasBitmap;

//brush sizes

private float brushSize, lastBrushSize;

//erase flag
private boolean erase=false;

public DrawingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){

super(context, attrs);

setupDrawing();

//setup drawing

private void setupDrawing(){

//prepare for drawing and setup paint stroke properties

brushSize = getResources().getInteger(R.integer.medium_size);

lastBrushSize = brushSize;

drawPath = new Path();

drawPaint = new Paint();

drawPaint.setColor(paintColor);

drawPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

drawPaint.setStrokeWidth(brushSize);

drawPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

drawPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);

drawPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

canvasPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

//size assigned to view

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

 drawCanvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);

//draw the view - will be called after touch event

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

canvas.drawBitmap(canvasBitmap, 0, 0, canvasPaint);

canvas.drawPath(drawPath, drawPaint);

//register user touches as drawing action

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

float touchX = event.getX();

float touchY = event.getY();

//respond to down, move and up events

switch (event.getAction()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

drawPath.moveTo(touchX, touchY);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

drawPath.lineTo(touchX, touchY);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

drawPath.lineTo(touchX, touchY);

drawCanvas.drawPath(drawPath, drawPaint);

drawPath.reset();
 break;

default:

return false;

//redraw

invalidate();

return true;

//update color

public void setColor(String newColor){

invalidate();

paintColor = Color.parseColor(newColor);

drawPaint.setColor(paintColor);

//set brush size

public void setBrushSize(float newSize){

float pixelAmount = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,

newSize, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

brushSize=pixelAmount;

drawPaint.setStrokeWidth(brushSize);

//get and set last brush size

public void setLastBrushSize(float lastSize){

lastBrushSize=lastSize;

}
 public float getLastBrushSize(){

return lastBrushSize;

//set erase true or false

public void setErase(boolean isErase){

erase=isErase;

if(erase) drawPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));

else drawPaint.setXfermode(null);

//start new drawing

public void startNew(){

drawCanvas.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);

invalidate();

Provide the following under “MainActivity”

MainActivity.java

package com.example.hp.graphicalcolor;

import java.util.UUID;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.app.Dialog;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
 import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener

//custom drawing view

private DrawingView drawView;

//buttons

private ImageButton currPaint, drawBtn, eraseBtn, newBtn, saveBtn;

//sizes

private float smallBrush, mediumBrush, largeBrush;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//get drawing view

drawView = (DrawingView)findViewById(R.id.drawing);

//get the palette and first color button

LinearLayout paintLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.paint_colors);

currPaint = (ImageButton)paintLayout.getChildAt(0);

currPaint.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.paint_pressed));
//sizes from dimensions

smallBrush = getResources().getInteger(R.integer.small_size);

mediumBrush = getResources().getInteger(R.integer.medium_size);

largeBrush = getResources().getInteger(R.integer.large_size);

//draw button

drawBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.draw_btn);

drawBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

//set initial size

drawView.setBrushSize(mediumBrush);

//erase button

eraseBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.erase_btn);

eraseBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

//new button

newBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.new_btn);

newBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

//save button

saveBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.save_btn);

saveBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;
 }

//user clicked paint

public void paintClicked(View view)

//use chosen color

//set erase false

drawView.setErase(false);

drawView.setBrushSize(drawView.getLastBrushSize());

if(view!=currPaint){

ImageButton imgView = (ImageButton)view;

String color = view.getTag().toString();

drawView.setColor(color);

//update ui

imgView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.paint_pressed));

currPaint.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.paint));

currPaint=(ImageButton)view;

@Override

public void onClick(View view)

if(view.getId()==R.id.draw_btn)

//draw button clicked

final Dialog brushDialog = new Dialog(this);

 brushDialog.setTitle("Brush size:");

brushDialog.setContentView(R.layout.brush_chooser);

//listen for clicks on size buttons

ImageButton smallBtn = (ImageButton)brushDialog.findViewById(R.id.small_brush);

smallBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

drawView.setErase(false);

drawView.setBrushSize(smallBrush);

drawView.setLastBrushSize(smallBrush);

brushDialog.dismiss();

});

ImageButton mediumBtn =
(ImageButton)brushDialog.findViewById(R.id.medium_brush);

mediumBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

drawView.setErase(false);

drawView.setBrushSize(mediumBrush);

drawView.setLastBrushSize(mediumBrush);

brushDialog.dismiss();
 }

});

ImageButton largeBtn = (ImageButton)brushDialog.findViewById(R.id.large_brush);

largeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

drawView.setErase(false);

drawView.setBrushSize(largeBrush);

drawView.setLastBrushSize(largeBrush);

brushDialog.dismiss();

});

//show and wait for user interaction

brushDialog.show();

else if(view.getId()==R.id.erase_btn){

//switch to erase - choose size

final Dialog brushDialog = new Dialog(this);

brushDialog.setTitle("Eraser size:");

brushDialog.setContentView(R.layout.brush_chooser);

//size buttons

ImageButton smallBtn = (ImageButton)brushDialog.findViewById(R.id.small_brush);

smallBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override
 public void onClick(View v) {

drawView.setErase(true);

drawView.setBrushSize(smallBrush);

brushDialog.dismiss();

});

ImageButton mediumBtn =
(ImageButton)brushDialog.findViewById(R.id.medium_brush);

mediumBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

drawView.setErase(true);

drawView.setBrushSize(mediumBrush);

brushDialog.dismiss();

});

ImageButton largeBtn = (ImageButton)brushDialog.findViewById(R.id.large_brush);

largeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

drawView.setErase(true);

drawView.setBrushSize(largeBrush);

brushDialog.dismiss();

});
 brushDialog.show();

else if(view.getId()==R.id.new_btn){

//new button

AlertDialog.Builder newDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

newDialog.setTitle("New drawing");

newDialog.setMessage("Start new drawing (you will lose the current drawing)?");

newDialog.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){

drawView.startNew();

dialog.dismiss();

});

newDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)

dialog.cancel();

});

newDialog.show();

else if(view.getId()==R.id.save_btn){

//save drawing

AlertDialog.Builder saveDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

saveDialog.setTitle("Save drawing");
 saveDialog.setMessage("Save drawing to device Gallery?");

saveDialog.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){

//save drawing

drawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

//attempt to save

String imgSaved = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(

getContentResolver(), drawView.getDrawingCache(),

UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".png", "drawing");

//feedback

if(imgSaved!=null){

Toast savedToast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),

"Drawing saved to Gallery!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

savedToast.show();

else{

Toast unsavedToast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),

"Oops! Image could not be saved.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

unsavedToast.show();

drawView.destroyDrawingCache();

});

saveDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){

 dialog.cancel();

});

saveDialog.show();

OUTPUT:
RESULT:

Thus an android application that draws basic graphical primitives on the screen
using android studio and sdk was developed successfully.
Ex.No : 5 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF DATABASE

Date:

AIM:

To develop an android application that makes use of database using android studio
and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/myLayout"

android:stretchColumns="0"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<TextView android:text="@string/title"

android:layout_x="110dp"
 android:layout_y="10dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<TextView android:text="@string/roll_no"

android:layout_x="30dp"

android:layout_y="50dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<EditText android:id="@+id/editRollno"

android:inputType="number"

android:layout_x="150dp"

android:layout_y="50dp"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>

<TextView android:text="@string/name"

android:layout_x="30dp"

android:layout_y="100dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<EditText android:id="@+id/editName"

android:inputType="text"

android:layout_x="150dp"

android:layout_y="100dp"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>
<TextView android:text="@string/marks"

android:layout_x="30dp"

android:layout_y="150dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<EditText android:id="@+id/editMarks"

android:inputType="number"

android:layout_x="150dp"

android:layout_y="150dp"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnAdd"

android:text="@string/add"

android:layout_x="30dp"

android:layout_y="200dp"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnDelete"

android:text="@string/delete"

android:layout_x="150dp"

android:layout_y="200dp"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>n

<Button android:id="@+id/btnModify"

android:text="@string/modify"
 android:layout_x="30dp"

android:layout_y="250dp"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnView"

android:text="@string/view"

android:layout_x="150dp"

android:layout_y="250dp"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnViewAll"

android:text="@string/view_all"

android:layout_x="30dp"

android:layout_y="300dp"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnShowInfo"

android:text="@string/show_info"

android:layout_x="150dp"

android:layout_y="300dp"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="70dp"/>

</AbsoluteLayout>

Strings.xml:

<resources>
 <string name="app_name">Database1</string>

<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>

<string name="title">Student Details</string>

<string name="roll_no">Enter Rollno: </string>

<string name="name">Enter Name: </string>

<string name="marks">Enter Marks: </string>

<string name="add">Add</string>

<string name="delete">Delete</string>

<string name="modify">Modify</string>

<string name="view">View</string>

<string name="view_all">View All</string>

<string name="show_info">Show Information</string>

</resources>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.hp.database1;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener

EditText editRollno,editName,editMarks;

Button btnAdd,btnDelete,btnModify,btnView,btnViewAll,btnShowInfo;

SQLiteDatabase db;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

editRollno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editRollno);

editName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editName);

editMarks=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editMarks);

btnAdd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);

btnDelete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);

btnModify=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnModify);

btnView=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnView);

btnViewAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnViewAll);

btnShowInfo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnShowInfo);
 btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);

btnModify.setOnClickListener(this);

btnView.setOnClickListener(this);

btnViewAll.setOnClickListener(this);

btnShowInfo.setOnClickListener(this);

db=openOrCreateDatabase("StudentDB", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(rollno VARCHAR,name

VARCHAR,marks VARCHAR);");

public void onClick(View view)

if(view==btnAdd)

if(editRollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||

editName.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||

editMarks.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)

showMessage("Error", "Please enter all values");

return;

db.execSQL("INSERT INTO student VALUES('"+editRollno.getText()

+"','"+editName.getText()+

"','"+editMarks.getText()+"');");

showMessage("Success", "Record added");

 clearText();

if(view==btnDelete)

if(editRollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)

showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");

return;

Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE

rollno='"+editRollno.getText()+"'", null);

if(c.moveToFirst())

db.execSQL("DELETE FROM student WHERE rollno='"+editRollno.getText()+"'");

showMessage("Success", "Record Deleted");

else

showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");

clearText();

if(view==btnModify)

if(editRollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
 {

showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");

return;

Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE

rollno='"+editRollno.getText()+"'", null);

if(c.moveToFirst())

db.execSQL("UPDATE student SET name='"+editName.getText()

+"',marks='"+editMarks.getText()+

"' WHERE rollno='"+editRollno.getText()+"'");

showMessage("Success", "Record Modified");

else

showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");

clearText();

if(view==btnView)

if(editRollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)

showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");

return;
 }

Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE

rollno='"+editRollno.getText()+"'", null);

if(c.moveToFirst())

editName.setText(c.getString(1));

editMarks.setText(c.getString(2));

else

showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");

clearText();

if(view==btnViewAll)

Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student", null);

if(c.getCount()==0)

showMessage("Error", "No records found");

return;

StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();

while(c.moveToNext())

{
 buffer.append("Rollno: "+c.getString(0)+"\n");

buffer.append("Name: "+c.getString(1)+"\n");

buffer.append("Marks: "+c.getString(2)+"\n\n");

showMessage("Student Details", buffer.toString());

if(view==btnShowInfo)

showMessage("Student Management Application", "Developed By IT Students");

public void showMessage(String title,String message)

Builder builder=new Builder(this);

builder.setCancelable(true);

builder.setTitle(title);

builder.setMessage(message);

builder.show();

public void clearText()

editRollno.setText("");

editName.setText("");

editMarks.setText("");

editRollno.requestFocus();
 }

OUTPUT:

Enter the details and Press “Add” button:

Add invalid roll no and check for operation
Press “View” button for entering roll no:

Enter roll no and press “View” button:

Press “View All” button to view all the data:
Delete any record by specifying the roll no and press “View All” button to see updated
data:
Press “Show Information” button:

RESULT:

Thus an android application that makes use of database using android studio and
sdk was developed successfully.
Ex.No : 6 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF RSS FEED

Date:

AIM:

To develop an android application that makes use of RSS feed of any website using
android studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application

PROGRAM:

AndroidMainfest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.rssreader" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
 android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<service android:name=".RssService" />

</application>

</manifest>

Fragment_layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<ListView

android:id="@+id/listView"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

</ListView>
 <ProgressBar

android:id="@+id/progressBar"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

Main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:id="@+id/fragment_container"

android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

rss_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/itemTitle"

android:textSize="18dp"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

addRssFragment();

private void addRssFragment() {

FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();

FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();

RssFragment fragment = new RssFragment();

transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);

transaction.commit();

}
 @Override

protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

outState.putBoolean("fragment_added", true);

Constants.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;

/**

* Created by hp on 15-Nov-15.

*/

public class Constants {

public static final String TAG = "RssApp";

PcWorldRssParser.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;

/**

* Created by hp on 15-Nov-15.
*/

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import android.util.Xml;

public class PcWorldRssParser {

// We don't use namespaces

private final String ns = null;

public List<RssItem> parse(InputStream inputStream) throws XmlPullParserException,

IOException {

try {

XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();

parser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, false);

parser.setInput(inputStream, null);

parser.nextTag();
 return readFeed(parser);

} finally {

inputStream.close();

private List<RssItem> readFeed(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,

IOException {

parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, null, "rss");

String title = null;

String link = null;

List<RssItem> items = new ArrayList<RssItem>();

while (parser.next() != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {

continue;

String name = parser.getName();

if (name.equals("title")) {

title = readTitle(parser);

} else if (name.equals("link")) {

link = readLink(parser);

if (title != null && link != null) {

RssItem item = new RssItem(title, link);

items.add(item);
 title = null;

link = null;

return items;

private String readLink(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,

IOException {

parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, ns, "link");

String link = readText(parser);

parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, ns, "link");

return link;

private String readTitle(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,

IOException {

parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, ns, "title");

String title = readText(parser);

parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, ns, "title");

return title;

// For the tags title and link, extract their text values.

private String readText(XmlPullParser parser) throws IOException,

XmlPullParserException {
 String result = "";

if (parser.next() == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {

result = parser.getText();

parser.nextTag();

return result;

RssAdapter.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;

/**

* Created by hp on 15-Nov-15.

*/

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class RssAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private final List<RssItem> items;

private final Context context;

public RssAdapter(Context context, List<RssItem> items) {

this.items = items;

this.context = context;

@Override

public int getCount() {

return items.size();

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return items.get(position);

@Override

public long getItemId(int id) {

return id;

@Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder holder;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.rss_item, null);

holder = new ViewHolder();

holder.itemTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.itemTitle);

convertView.setTag(holder);

} else {

holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

holder.itemTitle.setText(items.get(position).getTitle());

return convertView;

static class ViewHolder {

TextView itemTitle;

RssFragment.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;

/**

* Created by hp on 15-Nov-15.

*/
 import java.util.List;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.ResultReceiver;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class RssFragment extends Fragment implements OnItemClickListener {

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private ListView listView;

private View view;

@Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setRetainInstance(true);

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle

savedInstanceState) {

if (view == null) {

view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);

progressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);

listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listView);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

startService();

} else {

// If we are returning from a configuration change:

// "view" is still attached to the previous view hierarchy

// so we need to remove it and re-attach it to the current one

ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();

parent.removeView(view);

return view;

private void startService() {

 Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), RssService.class);

intent.putExtra(RssService.RECEIVER, resultReceiver);

getActivity().startService(intent);

/**

* Once the {@link RssService} finishes its task, the result is sent to this

* ResultReceiver.

*/

private final ResultReceiver resultReceiver = new ResultReceiver(new Handler()) {

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Override

protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {

progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

List<RssItem> items = (List<RssItem>)

resultData.getSerializable(RssService.ITEMS);

if (items != null) {

RssAdapter adapter = new RssAdapter(getActivity(), items);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

} else {

Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "An error occured while downloading the rss feed.",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

};

};
 @Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

RssAdapter adapter = (RssAdapter) parent.getAdapter();

RssItem item = (RssItem) adapter.getItem(position);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(item.getLink());

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(intent);

RssItem.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;

/**

* Created by hp on 15-Nov-15.

*/

public class RssItem {

private final String title;

private final String link;

public RssItem(String title, String link) {

this.title = title;

this.link = link;
 }

public String getTitle() {

return title;

public String getLink() {

return link;

RssService.java:

package com.example.hp.rssreader;

/**

* Created by hp on 15-Nov-15.

*/

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
 import android.app.IntentService;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.ResultReceiver;

import android.util.Log;

public class RssService extends IntentService {

private static final String RSS_LINK = "http://www.thehindu.com/news/?service=rss";

public static final String ITEMS = "items";

public static final String RECEIVER = "receiver";

public RssService() {

super("RssService");

@Override

protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

Log.d(Constants.TAG, "Service started");

List<RssItem> rssItems = null;

try {

PcWorldRssParser parser = new PcWorldRssParser();

rssItems = parser.parse(getInputStream(RSS_LINK));

} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
 Log.w(e.getMessage(), e);

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.w(e.getMessage(), e);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putSerializable(ITEMS, (Serializable) rssItems);

ResultReceiver receiver = intent.getParcelableExtra(RECEIVER);

receiver.send(0, bundle);

public InputStream getInputStream(String link) {

try {

URL url = new URL(link);

return url.openConnection().getInputStream();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.w(Constants.TAG, "Exception while retrieving the input stream", e);

return null;

}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus an android application that makes use of RSS feed of any website using android
studio and sdk was developed successfully.
Ex.No : 7 IMPLEMENT AN APPLICATION THAT IMPLEMENTS MULTITHREADING

Date:

AIM:

To implement an android application that implements multithreading using android

studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application.

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>
<RelativeLayout

android:id="@+id/firstlayout"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_marginTop="80dp">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/display"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button will appear after 10 seconds" />

</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout

android:id="@+id/secondlayout"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/firstlayout"

android:gravity="center">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/timer"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:text="12"

android:layout_marginTop="80dp"

android:textSize="36dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout

android:id="@+id/thirdlayout"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/secondlayout"

android:gravity="center">

<Button

android:id="@+id/clickme"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Click_me"

android:visibility="invisible"

android:layout_marginTop="100dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.hp.multithreading4;
import android.app.Activity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Handler hand=new Handler();

Button clickme;

TextView timer;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

timer=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.timer);

clickme=(Button)findViewById(R.id.clickme);

hand.postDelayed(run,1000);
 }

Runnable run=new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

updateTime();

};

public void updateTime()

timer.setText("" + (Integer.parseInt(timer.getText().toString()) - 1));

if (Integer.parseInt(timer.getText().toString()) == 0) {

clickme.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

hand.postDelayed(run, 1000);

}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus an android application that implements multithreading using android studio

and sdk was developed successfully.
Ex.No : 8 DEVELOP A NATIVE APPLICATION THAT USES GPS LOCATION

INFORMATION

Date:

AIM:

To develop a native application that uses GPS location information using android
studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".AndroidLocationActivity" >

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnGPSShowLocation"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btnNWShowLocation"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginTop="36dp"

android:minWidth="100dp"

android:text="Show Location\n(GPS)" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnNWShowLocation"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/btnGPSShowLocation"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="44dp"

android:minWidth="100dp"

android:text="Show Location\n(network provider)" />

</RelativeLayout>
AndroidLocationActivity.java

package com.example.hp.gpslocation;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.location.Location;

import android.location.LocationManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.Settings;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class AndroidLocationActivity extends Activity {

Button btnGPSShowLocation;

Button btnNWShowLocation;

AppLocationService appLocationService;
@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

appLocationService = new AppLocationService(

AndroidLocationActivity.this);

btnGPSShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGPSShowLocation);

btnGPSShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

Location gpsLocation = appLocationService

.getLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

if (gpsLocation != null) {

double latitude = gpsLocation.getLatitude();

double longitude = gpsLocation.getLongitude();

Toast.makeText(

getApplicationContext(),

"Mobile Location (GPS): \nLatitude: " + latitude

+ "\nLongitude: " + longitude,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else {
 showSettingsAlert("GPS");

});

btnNWShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnNWShowLocation);

btnNWShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

Location nwLocation = appLocationService

.getLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

if (nwLocation != null) {

double latitude = nwLocation.getLatitude();

double longitude = nwLocation.getLongitude();

Toast.makeText(

getApplicationContext(),

"Mobile Location (NW): \nLatitude: " + latitude

+ "\nLongitude: " + longitude,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else {

showSettingsAlert("NETWORK");

}
 }

});

public void showSettingsAlert(String provider) {

AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(

AndroidLocationActivity.this);

alertDialog.setTitle(provider + " SETTINGS");

alertDialog

.setMessage(provider + " is not enabled! Want to go to settings menu?");

alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Intent intent = new Intent(

Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);

AndroidLocationActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

});

alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
 new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

dialog.cancel();

});

alertDialog.show();

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;

AppLocationService.java:

package com.example.hp.gpslocation;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;

import android.location.LocationListener;

import android.location.LocationManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

public class AppLocationService extends Service implements LocationListener {

protected LocationManager locationManager;

Location location;

private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_FOR_UPDATE = 10;

private static final long MIN_TIME_FOR_UPDATE = 1000 * 60 * 2;

public AppLocationService(Context context) {

locationManager = (LocationManager) context

.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

public Location getLocation(String provider) {

if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(provider)) {

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider,

MIN_TIME_FOR_UPDATE, MIN_DISTANCE_FOR_UPDATE, this);

if (locationManager != null) {

location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
 return location;

return null;

@Override

public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

@Override

public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

@Override

public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

@Override

public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {

return null;
 }

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus a native application that uses GPS location information using android studio
and sdk was developed successfully.
Ex.No : 9 IMPLEMENT AN APPLICATION THAT WRITES DATA TO THE SD CARD

Date:

AIM:

To implement an android application that writes data to the SD card using android
studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: run the application

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

android:id="@+id/widget28"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#fff6fdff"

android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/txtData"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="180px"

android:textSize="18sp" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnWriteSDFile"

android:layout_width="216dp"

android:layout_height="60px"

android:text="1. Write SD File" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnClearScreen"

android:layout_width="216dp"

android:layout_height="60px"

android:text="2. Clear Screen" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnReadSDFile"

android:layout_width="216dp"

android:layout_height="60px"

android:text="3. Read SD File" />

 <Button

android:id="@+id/btnClose"

android:layout_width="216dp"

android:layout_height="60px"

android:text="4. Close" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidMainfest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.sdcard" >

<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.hp.sdcard;

import java.io.*;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.view.*;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// GUI controls

EditText txtData;

Button btnWriteSDFile;

Button btnReadSDFile;

Button btnClearScreen;

Button btnClose;
@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// bind GUI elements with local controls

txtData = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtData);

txtData.setHint("Enter some lines of data here...");

btnWriteSDFile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnWriteSDFile);

btnWriteSDFile.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

String baseDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

String fileName = "myFile.txt";

// write on SD card file data in the text box

try {

File myFile = new File(baseDir +"/" + fileName);

myFile.createNewFile();

FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(myFile);

OutputStreamWriter myOutWriter =

new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);

myOutWriter.append(txtData.getText());

myOutWriter.close();

fOut.close();
 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),

"Done writing SD 'myfile.txt'",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(),

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}// onClick

}); // btnWriteSDFile

btnReadSDFile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReadSDFile);

btnReadSDFile.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

String baseDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

String fileName = "myFile.txt";

// write on SD card file data in the text box

try {

File myFile = new File(baseDir +"/" + fileName);

FileInputStream fIn = new FileInputStream(myFile);

BufferedReader myReader = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(fIn));

String aDataRow = "";

String aBuffer = "";

while ((aDataRow = myReader.readLine()) != null) {

 aBuffer += aDataRow + "\n";

txtData.setText(aBuffer);

myReader.close();

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),

"Done reading SD 'myfile.txt'",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(),

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}// onClick

}); // btnReadSDFile

btnClearScreen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClearScreen);

btnClearScreen.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

// clear text box

txtData.setText("");

}); // btnClearScreen

btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClose);

btnClose.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 public void onClick(View v) {

// clear text box

finish();

}); // btnClose

}// onCreate

}// AndSDcard

OUTPUT:

Opening the Application

Type the data to be writed onto the SD card:

Press the “1. Write SD File” button”

Press “2. Clear Screen” button and press “3. Read SD File” button and can also be
viewed in storage.

RESULT:

Thus an android application to writes data to the SD card using android studio and
sdk was implemented successfully.
Ex.No : 10 IMPLEMENT AN APPLICATION THAT CREATES AN ALERT UPON

RECEIVING MESSAGE

Date:

AIM:

To implement an android application that creates an alert upon receiving an

message using android studio and sdk.

PROCEDURE TO SEND SMS:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.androidsms" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
 <activity

android:name=".SmsActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

Activity_sms.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textViewPhoneNo"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Phone Number" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editTextPhoneNo"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:inputType="phone"/>
 <TextView

android:id="@+id/textViewMessage"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="SMS Message" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editTextSMS"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:inputType="textMultiLine"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnSendSMS"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Send SMS"/>

</LinearLayout>
SmsActivity.java

package com.example.hp.androidsms;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.telephony.SmsManager;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class SmsActivity extends Activity {

Button sendSMSBtn;

EditText toPhoneNumberET;

EditText smsMessageET;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);

sendSMSBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);

toPhoneNumberET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPhoneNo);

smsMessageET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextSMS);

sendSMSBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 public void onClick(View view) {

sendSMS();

});

protected void sendSMS() {

String toPhoneNumber = toPhoneNumberET.getText().toString();

String smsMessage = smsMessageET.getText().toString();

try {

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

smsManager.sendTextMessage(toPhoneNumber, null, smsMessage, null, null);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS sent.",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),

"Sending SMS failed.",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

e.printStackTrace();

PROCEDURE TO RECEIVE SMS:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

PROGRAM:

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.androidreceivesms" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity
 android:name=".SmsActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<receiver android:name=".SmsBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="true" >

<intent-filter android:priority="999" >

<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />

</intent-filter>

</receiver>

</application>

</manifest>

Activity_sms.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/MainLayout"

>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"

android:text="SMS Inbox"

android:id="@+id/textView"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

<ListView android:id="@+id/SMSList"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_margin="5dp" />

</LinearLayout>

SmsActivity.java:

package com.example.hp.androidreceivesms;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SmsActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

private static SmsActivity inst;

ArrayList<String> smsMessagesList = new ArrayList<String>();

ListView smsListView;

ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter;

public static SmsActivity instance() {

return inst;

@Override

public void onStart() {

super.onStart();

inst = this;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);

smsListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.SMSList);

arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,

smsMessagesList);

smsListView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

smsListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

refreshSmsInbox();

public void refreshSmsInbox() {

ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();

Cursor smsInboxCursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),

null, null, null, null);

int indexBody = smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("body");

int indexAddress = smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("address");

if (indexBody < 0 || !smsInboxCursor.moveToFirst()) return;

arrayAdapter.clear();

do {

String str = "SMS From: " + smsInboxCursor.getString(indexAddress) +

"\n" + smsInboxCursor.getString(indexBody) + "\n";

arrayAdapter.add(str);

} while (smsInboxCursor.moveToNext());
 }

public void updateList(final String smsMessage) {

arrayAdapter.insert(smsMessage, 0);

arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {

try {

String[] smsMessages = smsMessagesList.get(pos).split("\n");

String address = smsMessages[0];

String smsMessage = "";

for (int i = 1; i < smsMessages.length; ++i) {

smsMessage += smsMessages[i];

String smsMessageStr = address + "\n";

smsMessageStr += smsMessage;

Toast.makeText(this, smsMessageStr, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}
SmsBroadcastReceiver.java:

package com.example.hp.androidreceivesms;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class SmsBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

public static final String SMS_BUNDLE = "pdus";

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle intentExtras = intent.getExtras();

if (intentExtras != null) {

Object[] sms = (Object[]) intentExtras.get(SMS_BUNDLE);

String smsMessageStr = "";

for (int i = 0; i < sms.length; ++i) {

SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) sms[i]);

 String smsBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody().toString();

String address = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();

smsMessageStr += "SMS From: " + address + "\n";

smsMessageStr += smsBody + "\n";

Toast.makeText(context, smsMessageStr, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//this will update the UI with message

SmsActivity inst = SmsActivity.instance();

inst.updateList(smsMessageStr);

OUTPUT:

AndroidSMS:
AndroidReceiveSMS:

RESULT:

Thus an android application that creates an alert upon receiving an message using
android studio and sdk was implemented successfully.
Ex.No : 11 WRITE A MOBILE APPLICATION THAT CREATES ALARM CLOCK

Date:

AIM:

To develop an android application that creates alarm clock using android studio and
sdk.

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: File  NewProject

Provide the application name and Click “Next”

Step 2 : Select the target android devices

Select the minimum SDK to run the application. Click “Next”.

Step 3 : Choose the activity for the application (By default choose “Blank Activity). Click
“Next”.
Step 4 :

Step 5: Edit the program.

Step 6: Run the application

PROGRAM:

Activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MyActivity">

<TimePicker

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/alarmTimePicker"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<ToggleButton

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Alarm On/Off"

android:id="@+id/alarmToggle"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/alarmTimePicker"

android:onClick="onToggleClicked" />

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"

android:text=""

android:id="@+id/alarmText"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
 android:layout_below="@+id/alarmToggle" />

</RelativeLayout>

AlarmActivity.java

package com.example.hp.alarm;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlarmManager;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.TimePicker;

import android.widget.ToggleButton;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class AlarmActivity extends Activity {

AlarmManager alarmManager;

private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

private TimePicker alarmTimePicker;

private static AlarmActivity inst;

private TextView alarmTextView;

public static AlarmActivity instance() {

return inst;

@Override

public void onStart() {

super.onStart();

inst = this;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

alarmTimePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.alarmTimePicker);

alarmTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.alarmText);

ToggleButton alarmToggle = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.alarmToggle);

alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);

public void onToggleClicked(View view) {

if (((ToggleButton) view).isChecked()) {

Log.d("MyActivity", "Alarm On");

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, alarmTimePicker.getCurrentHour());

calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, alarmTimePicker.getCurrentMinute());

Intent myIntent = new Intent(AlarmActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);

pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(AlarmActivity.this, 0, myIntent, 0);

alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);

} else {

alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);

setAlarmText("");

Log.d("MyActivity", "Alarm Off");

}
 public void setAlarmText(String alarmText) {

alarmTextView.setText(alarmText);

AlarmReceiver.java

package com.example.hp.alarm;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.media.Ringtone;

import android.media.RingtoneManager;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.support.v4.content.WakefulBroadcastReceiver;

public class AlarmReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {

//this will update the UI with message

AlarmActivity inst = AlarmActivity.instance();

 inst.setAlarmText("Alarm! Wake up! Wake up!");

//this will sound the alarm tone

//this will sound the alarm once, if you wish to

//raise alarm in loop continuously then use MediaPlayer and setLooping(true)

Uri alarmUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM);

if (alarmUri == null) {

alarmUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);

Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, alarmUri);

ringtone.play();

//this will send a notification message

ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(),

AlarmService.class.getName());

startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp)));

setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);

AlarmService.java

package com.example.hp.alarm;

/**

* Created by hp on 13-Nov-15.

*/
import android.app.IntentService;

import android.app.NotificationManager;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

import android.util.Log;

public class AlarmService extends IntentService {

private NotificationManager alarmNotificationManager;

public AlarmService() {

super("AlarmService");

@Override

public void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

sendNotification("Wake Up! Wake Up!");

private void sendNotification(String msg) {

Log.d("AlarmService", "Preparing to send notification...: " + msg);

alarmNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this

.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
 PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,

new Intent(this, AlarmActivity.class), 0);

NotificationCompat.Builder alamNotificationBuilder = new

NotificationCompat.Builder(

this).setContentTitle("Alarm").setSmallIcon(R.drawable.images)

.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(msg))

.setContentText(msg);

alamNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);

alarmNotificationManager.notify(1, alamNotificationBuilder.build());

Log.d("AlarmService", "Notification sent.");

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.hp.alarm" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
 <activity

android:name=".AlarmActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<service

android:name=".AlarmService"

android:enabled="true" />

<receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" />

</application>

</manifest>

OUTPUT:
RESULT:

Thus an android application that creates alarm clock using android studio and sdk
was developed successfully.