3-1 Reference Manual 3 Symbol Keys PDF
3-1 Reference Manual 3 Symbol Keys PDF
3-1 Reference Manual 3 Symbol Keys PDF
3 Symbol Keys
3.1 Introduction
This appendix lists the symbol key (i.e. the SKEY text attribute) and the
plotted symbol used to identify each type of component on isometric
drawings. There is a section for each generic type. The sections are in
alphabetic order of generic type:
BEND (see ELBOw) See Section 3.6.
CAP See Section 3.2.
CLOSure See Section 3.3.
COUPling See Section 3.4.
CROSs See Section 3.5.
ELBOw See Section 3.6.
FBLInd (Blind Flange) See Section 3.7.
FILTer See Section 3.8.
FLANge See Section 3.9.
FTUBe (Fixed-length Tube) See Section 3.10.
INSTrument See Section 3.11.
LJSEnd (Lap Joint, Stub End) See Section 3.12.
OLET (see TEE) See Section 3.16.
PCOMponent (Pipe Component) See Section 3.13.
REDUcer See Section 3.14.
SHU See Section 3.15.
TEE See Section 3.16.
TRAP See Section 3.17.
UNIOn See Section 3.18.
VALVe See Section 3.19.
VENT See Section 3.20.
VFWAy (Four–way Valve) See Section 3.21.
VTWAy (Three–way valve) See Section 3.22.
WELD See Section 3.23.
FLOR (pipe through floor) See Section 3.24.
Section 3.25 is an alphabetical list of symbol keys cross–referenced to the
generic types of the components to which they refer.
3.1.1 P–points
When you define piping components in PARAGON, you must remember
the following rules so that ISODRAFT can produce isometrics correctly:
• P0 is automatically set and defines the origin of the component.
• For two–way components, the arrive and leave p–points must be
numbered P1 and P2 (not necessarily in that order). For two–way
valves, the spindle direction must be indicated by P3.
• For three–way components, the offline leg must be indicated by
P3. The spindle direction for three–way valves must be specified
by using a p–point greater than P3, which must have its bore unset.
• For four–way components, the two straight–through flows must
have p–points P1/P2 and P3/P4. The spindle direction for four–way
valves must be specified by using a p–point greater than P4, which
must have its bore unset.
• For eccentric reducers without a connection point, the flat
side must be indicated by P3. Eccentric reducers with a
connection point must use P3, with a valid bore set, to indicate
the connection point and must use P9, with bore unset, for
orientation of the flat side.
• For U–bends (defined as bends of more than 135 degrees), the p–
points must be set as shown for each symbol.
5.5
Cap - Butt Weld KABW 1 0 2 1
3.5
3.75
Cap - Compression KACP 1 0 2 1
2.0
3.5
Cap - Screwed KASC 1 0 2 1
1.5
1.5
Notes:
1. The p–point configurations refer only to Caps used solely for
blanking and are positioned on the axis of the appropriate face
(depending on type). Caps with different p–point configurations,
such as ‘flipped’ Caps (where P1 is Pleave and P2 is Parrive) or Caps
used as Reducers, can result in incorrect output.
2.0
Nipple - Screwed NRSC 0
1 2
4.0
0
Nipple - Screwed NBSC 1.0 2.5
1 2
4.0
1.5
3.5 0
Coupling - COCP 1 2
3.5
Compression
2 2
2.5
0
3.5
Coupling - Screwed COSC 1 2
2 2
2.5
8.0
6.5 ) 1.5
(
Butt Weld Elbolet CEBW 0 1
1 2
8.0
6.5 D ) 1.5
(
Socket Weld Elbolet CESW 0 1
1 2
8.0
0
Screwed Elbolet CESC 6.5 ) 1
( 1.5 1 2
Notes:
1. The dimensions of these components depend upon plotted leg length.
The default plotted leg length is 9mm, but you can set this to a
different value using the LEGLENGTH command. The minimum value
you can set is 6mm.
3
1 2
Cross - Butt Weld CRBW 0 2
4
3
1 2
Cross - Socket Weld CRSW 0 2
4
3
1 2
Cross - Compression CRCP 0 2
4
3
1 2
Cross - Flanged CRFL 0 2
4
3
1 2
Cross - Screwed CRSC 0 2
4
3
) ) 1 0 2
Cross - Set on CRSO ( ( 1, 2
4
REINFORCED
3
Cross - Set on ) ) 1 0 2
CRRF ( ( 1,2
Reinforced 4
Notes:
1. The positions of P3 and P4 along the vertical axis are important for
deriving correct cut pipe lengths. The vertical displacements of P3
and P4 are determined by the points at which the offline legs
intersect the main line. P0, P1, P2, P3 and P4 will be coincident
when the offline leg has the same bore as the main line.
2. The dimensions of all Cross components depend upon plotted leg
length. The default plotted leg length is 9mm, but you can set this to
a different value using the LEGLENGTH command. The minimum
value you can set is 6mm.
(U Elbow)
1
0
Elbow Compression ELCP 1,9
(90 and 45 degree) 2
2
Elbow - Socket Weld ETSW 1,5,9
) )
with a Connection ( ( 3 0 1
( 1
0
)
Elbow - Reducing ER** 2
1,6
1
0
Bend - Flanged BEFL 1,9
(all angles) 2
(U Bend)
1
0
1
0
1
0
Bend - Lobster Back L@FL 1,3,9
Flanged 2
1
0
Bend - Lobster Back L@BW 1,3,9
Butt Weld 2
1
0
2
Bend - Lobster Back T@BW 1,3,5,9
with a Connection 0 3 1
2
Bend - Lobster Back T@PL 1,3,5,9
with a Connection 0 3 1
1
0
Bend - Pulled PB+D 1,4,9
(All Angles) 2
Bend - Pulled 4 3 5
Notes:
1. Generic types ELBO and BEND have a connection reference to
facilitate connections to the elbow or bend. ISOGEN will always
treat an elbow or bend as having an offline leg if it has a P3 with a
bore greater than zero. Care is needed when selecting a symbol key
and point set in order to achieve the required results.
2. To use this symbol, the p–points must be arranged as shown in the
following diagram and P3 should not have its bore set.
5
2
0 3
4.5
Flange - Blind FLBL 1 0 2
2.5
4.5 ) 0
Flange - Reducing FLRC ( 1
1 2
Concentric
1.0
1 0
4.5 )
(
Flange - Reducing FLRE 3 2
1,2
Eccentric
1.0
Notes:
1. Reducing flanges will have clarifying text plotted on the isometric
drawing to highlight their presence.
2. P3 is used only for orientation and will have its bore unset.
9.0
0
2
Filter/Strainer - 1
FA** 9.0 1,2
Angle 4.5
8.0
1
6.0
Filter/Strainer - 6.0
FO** 1,3,5
Offset 3 2
8.0
4.5
Filter/Strainer - 3
FR** 2 1,4
Return
1
8.0
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
P0
P2
P1
P0
P2
P1
P1 P0
P3 P3 P2
Plan
P1 P0
P0 P1
P2 P3 P2
P3
End Side
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0, P1, P2 and P3
may be coplanar.
P2
P3
P0 P1
Note that P3 is used only for orientation purposes and will have its
bore unset. The horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0 and P1(and
similarly P2 and P3) may be coincident.
5. Generic type FILT has a connection reference to facilitate
connections to reducers.
If the connection facility is not being used, then an eccentric reducer
will have a p–arrive, a p–leave, and a P3 to orientate the flat side.
If the connection facility is to be used, P3 will be the connection p–
point and as such must have valid bore and orientation data for the
connection. As the flat side can be either in the same direction as the
connection or directly opposite, a P9 p–point must be used to give
the orientation of the flat side.
5.0
Flange - Blind FLBL 1 0 2
1.0
1.0
1.0
)
5.0 (
Flange - Reducing FLRC
0
1 2
3
Concentric
1.0
0
)
5.0 ( 1 2
Flange - Reducing FLRE 3 3
Eccentric
1.0
2.0
) 0
Flange - Screwed FLSC 5.0 3.5 (
1 2
1.0
5.0 )
( 0
Flange - Slip On FLSO
1 2
1.0
5.5 )
Flange - Slip On with ( 0
FLSJ 1
‘J’ Type Weld 1 2
1.0
)
4
5.5 ( 3
Flange - Orifice Slip FOSO
On 0 1 2
1.0
) 0
5.5 3.5 (
Flange - Socket Weld FLSW 1 2
1.0 2.0
) 0
5.5 (
Flange - Weld Neck FLWN 1 2
4.0
)
5.5 ( 3
Flange - Orifice Weld FOWN 4
Neck 0 1 2
1.0 3.0
Notes:
1. To allow for the amount of pipe that normally passes through the
component before cutting or grinding off, a cutting allowance is
included if the LOOSE atribute of the flange is set to TRUE. This
allowance is determined by the value of the ALLO attribute, if set. If
the ALLO attribute is not set (or set to zero), the allowance will
default to 150mm. However, this default value can be altered by the
LOOSEFLANGEALLOWANCE command.
The system used by previous version of the software (using
‘intuitive’ P3 points) is still supported.
2. To be used in conjunction with LJSE symbols FLRG or FLSE.
3. Reducing flanges will have clarifying text plotted on the isometric
drawing to highlight their presence.
4. Orifice flanges will have clarifying text plotted on the isometric
drawing to highlight their presence.
9.0
2
4.0 0
Instrument - Angle IA** 9.0 1 1,2,5
4.0
0
1
4.5
Instrument - Offset IO** 1,3
3 2
8.0
8.0
3
2
Instrument - Return IR** 1,4
4.5 1
0
6.5 DIA
3 2
Instrument - Dial IDPL 3.0
0
1
6
6.5 DIA
2
Instrument - Dial 3
IDFL 0
1
6
Flanged 3.0
0.25
5.5 0
3.0
Orifice Plate OP 1 2
3.0
1.0 5.5 0
Restrictor Plate RP 1 2
3.0
3.5
2.5
4.5
4.0 03
Valve - Angle 2
RA** 8.0 1 1,5
Relief/Vent
4.75
2.5
4.5
Valve - Angle 4.0 03
XA** 2
1
1,5
Pressure Reducing 8.0
4.75
4.0
1.5
2.0
Valve Control CV** 4.0 1,5
1 03 2
6.5
4.0
2.0
2.5
03
Valve - Angle Control CA** 4.0 2 1,5
1
3.25
4.75
4.0
1.75
2.25
Valve - 3 Way 4.0 0 4
C3** 1 3 2
1,5
Control 4.75
9.25
4.75
4.75
4.5
2.0
Valve - Control
SV** 3.5 1,5
Square Indicator 4.0 1 0 3 2
14.0
4.5
2.0
Valve - Angle Control 03
SA** 1 1,3
Square Indicator 4.0 2
8.0
4.5
2.0
Valve - 3 Way 3.75 4
4.0 0 2
Control Square S3** 1
3 1,5
Indicator
4.75
9.25
Valve - 4 Way 4.0
3
0
Control Square S4** 8.0 1
4
2 1,5
Indicator
4.75
4.0
Valve - Control MV** 2.5 1,5
Motorised Indicator 4.0 1 0 3 2
6.5
4.0
2.5
4.0 03
1
Valve - Angle Control MA** 8.0 2 1,5
Motorised Indicator 6.5
4.5
4.0
2.5 4
4.0 0
Valve- 3 Way Control 1
3
2
M3** 9.25
8.0 1,5
Motorised Indicator
4.75
9.25
4.75
4.0
3.0
Valve - Control 2.0
Hand Indicator HV** 4.0 1 03 2 1,5
6.5
4.0
3.0
2.0
Valve - Angle Control 4.0 3
HA** 1 0 1,5
Hand Indicator 8.0 2
9.25
4.75
3.25
4
2.75
4.0 0
Valve - 3Way Control 1 2
H3** 8.0
3
1,5
Hand Indicator 9.25
4.75
9.25
3
Valve - 4Way Control 4.0 0
H4** 8.0
1
4
2
1,5
Hand Indicator
4.75
3.0
4.0
Valve - Pressure XV** 4.0 2.5 1 0 3 2 1,5
Reducing
5.75 3.5
3.5
4.0
Valve - Relief/Vent RV** 4.0 1 0 3 2 1,5
9.25
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
P0
P2
P1
3. To use this symbol, the p–points must be arranged as shown in the
following diagram:
P0
P2
P1
P1 P0
P3 P3 P2
Plan
P1 P0
P0 P1
P2 P3 P2
P3
End Side
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0, P1, P2 and P3
may be coplanar.
P2
P3
P0 P1
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0 and P1(and
similarly P2 and P3) may be coincident.
5. If an orientation p–point (P3) is present in the point set and is
oriented away from the XYZ axes, then the orientation of this p–
point will be shown on the isometric.
6. Instrument dials can have a P3 with an unset bore for orienting the
dial. This p–point will normally be positioned perpendicular to the
dial face, on the dial axis. A message will be output near the
component showing the orientation of P3.
1.0
Note:
1. To be used in conjunction with FLAN symbol FLLB.
2
4.5 0
9.0
1
Block - Angle BA** 1,2
4.5
8.0
0
Block - Offset BO** 8.0
6.0 1 1,3
5.5 3 2
5.5
3
Block - Return BR** 26
2 1,4
21.5 0
1
0.7
3.4
01 2
Expansion Bellows EX** 5.6
1
5.5
9.0
2
0
4.5
9.0 1
4.5
5.5
Flexible Hose FX** 1
2.5 01 2
4.5
Non-category Item NC** 1
2.5
01 2
2.0 1.5
Plug PL
3.0 2.5
1 0 2
3.0
Restrictor Plate RP
5.5 1.0 01 2
5.5
5.5
Sight Glass SG** 1 0 2 1,5
4.4
2.25
2.25
1.25
2.25
2.25
1.25
4.50
Spectacle Blind SB 3 5,6
6.0
10 2
1.25
4.0
2
Tundish (Funnel) TU** 5.0 1
8.0 0 1
3.0
Notes
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
2. To use this symbol, the p–points must be arranged as shown in the
following diagram:
P0
P2
P1
P0
P2
P1
P1 P0
P3 P3 P2
Plan
P1 P0
P0 P1
P2 P3 P2
P3
End Side
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0, P1, P2 and P3
may be coplanar.
4. To use this symbol, the p–points must be arranged as shown in the
following diagram:
P2
P3
P0 P1
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0 and P1(and
similarly P2 and P3) may be coincident.
5. If an orientation p–point is present in the point set, the orientation
of this p–point will be shown on the isometric.
6. The p–point set shown represents a typical arrangement for
positioning and orienting the component, but is not mandatory.
6.5
Reducer - Concentric
with a Connection CZBW 3.5 () () 1.0
3 1
Fabricated from Plate 01 2
6.5
Reducer - Concentric
with a Connection CXBW 3.5 () () 1.0
3 1
Swaged from Pipe 01 2
5.5
with a Connection 3
CTFL 4.5 1
Flanged 3.5
1 0 2
with a Connection 3
CZFL 4.5 1
Fabricated from Plate 3.5
1 0 2
Flanged
Reducer - Concentric 5.5
with a Connection 3
CXFL 4.5 1
Swaged from Pipe 3.5
1 0 2
Flanged
6.5
Reducer - Concentric RNSC
Nipple
3.5 1.0 1 0 2
1
Screwed
3.5 1.0
1 0 2
1
6.5
6.5
Reducer - Concentric
with a Connection 3
CTSW 3.5 1.0 1
Socket Weld 1 0 2
6.5
Flange 1
4.75 1.0 1 0 2
Notes:
1. A concentric reducer with a connection point will have an additional
p–point, P3, with a valid bore. A concentric reducer without a
connection will have only a p–arrive and p–leave, as shown.
5.5
5.5
6.5
Reducer - Eccentric
with a Connection 3
OTBW 5.5
2.0
1,2
Butt Weld 1 0
9
2
6.5
Reducer - Eccentric
with a Connection 3
EZBW 5.5
2.0
1,2
Fabricated from Plate 1 0
9
2
6.5
Reducer - Eccentric
with a Connection 3
EXBW 5.5
2.0
1,2
Swaged from Pipe 1 0
9
2
6.5
5.5
Reducer - Eccentric 3
with a Connection OTSC 5.5 (
)
(
) 2.0
1 0 2
1,2
9
Screwed
4.8
Reducer - Eccentric 1.5
REFL 5.6
1 0 3
2
1,2
Flanged
Reducer - Eccentric
4.8
Fabricated from Plate EPFL 1.5
1 0 2 1,2
3
5.6
Flanged
Reducer - Eccentric
4.8
Swaged from Pipe ESFL 1.5
1 0 2 1,2
3
5.6
Flanged
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
2. SHU elements have a CRFA attribute allowing up to 10 connection
points.
3.2
Olet - Latrolet 3
LA**
e.g. Butt Weld () ()
1 0 2
4.8
3.2
Olet - Latrolet 3
LA**
e.g. Screwed () ()
1 0 2
4.8
3.2
Olet - Latrolet 3
LA**
e.g. Socket Weld () ()
1 0 2
4.8
1.0
Olet - Nipolet
NI**
e.g. Screwed 5.0
3
() ()
1 0 2
3.5
1.0
4.0
Olet - Sockolet SK** () () 3
1 0 2
5.5
4.0
Olet - Sweepolet SW** () () 3
1 0 2
5.5
3.5
5.5
3.5
5.5
5.5
Olet - Instrument 3
ITFL 8.0
Flanged 1 0 2
5.0
VARIABLE
Tee - Butt Weld TEBW ANGLE 2,3
3
() () 1 0 2
VARIABLE
ANGLE
VARIABLE
ANGLE
VARIABLE
ANGLE
VARIABLE
ANGLE
REINFORCED
Tee - Set-on TESF 3 1,2
Reinforced () () 1 0 2
VARIABLE
ANGLE
() () 1 0 2
VARIABLE
ANGLE
() () 1 0 2
() () 1 0 2
Notes:
1. The position of P3 along the perpendicular axis is important for
deriving the cut pipe length. The perpendicular displacement of P3
is determined by the point at which the offline leg intersects the
main line. For TESO and TERF, the distance P0 to P3 must not
exceed half the main bore; P0, P1, P2 and P3 will be coincident when
the offline leg has the same bore as the main line. For TPUL, the
distance P0 to P3 must exceed half the main bore. If the position of
P3 does not follow these rules, any weld shown at the intersection
may appear in the wrong place.
2. The dimensions of piping components depend upon plotted leg
length. The default plotted leg length is 9mm, but you can set this to
a different value using the LEGLENGTH command. The minimum
value you can set is 6mm.
3. The TEBW, TECP, TEFL, TESC and TESW SKEYs can be used for
laterals.
0
4.0 8.0 1
2
Trap - Angle TA* 1,2
*
4.5
8.0
Trap - Offset TO** 1,3
0
1
6.0 8.0
2
3
5.0
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
P0
P2
P1
3. To use this symbol, the p–points must be arranged as shown in the
following diagram:
P0
P2
P1
P1 P0
P3 P3 P2
Plan
P1 P0
P0 P1
P2 P3 P2
P3
End Side
P3 must not have a valid bore. It is used only to obtain correct orientation
of the element.
P3 can be orientated in INTERCAT.
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0, P1, P2 and P3 may be
coplanar.
P2
P3
P0 P1
Note that the horizontal offset may be zero; i.e. P0 and P1(and similarly
P2 and P3) may be coincident.
2.5 10 2
4.0 03
1
Valve - Angle AV** 8.0 2
1,2
4.75
9.25
03
Valve - Angle 4.0 1
AX** 1,2
Pressure Reducing 8.0 2
4.75
9.25
03
Valve - Angle 4.0 1
AR** 1,2
Relief/Vent 8.0 2
4.75
9.25
3.0
9.25
9.25
4.0
Valve - Check VC** 1
0
2 1,2
9.25
9.0
9.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
2. If an orientation p–point is present in the point set, then ISOGEN
will output the orientation of this p–point unless it is oriented in a
primary direction (X, Y, Z etc.)
2.5
Rupture Disk RD 10 2
7.75
4.5
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
2. If an orientation p–point (P5) is present in the point set, the
orientation of that p–point will be shown on the isometric.
9.25
4.0 04
Valve - 3 Way V3** 1
3
2 1,2
8.0
4.5
Notes:
1. Replace the ** characters in the symbol key with one of the
following end condition identifiers:
BW for butt weld
CP for compression
SW for socket weld
FL for flanged
SC for screwed
PL for plain
2. If an orientation p–point (P5) is present in the point set, the
orientation of that p–point will be shown on the isometric.
4.0
FFW
4.0
Weld - Shop WW 1 0 2
Notes:
1. Same rules apply as those used for positioning the FLOW ARROW
symbol (see ISODRAFT User Guide Section 4.2).
2. Must only be positioned in vertical sections of pipeline.
3. ISODRAFT will automatically orientate the fitting shape to suit the
up/down direction of the pipeline.
This section lists all available symbol keys (SKEYs) in alphabetic order.
Cross–references are given to the generic component types (GTYPEs)
under which you will find them described in the preceding sections of this
appendix (if appropriate).
Each SKEY has an indication of whether or not it may be redefined, as
explained in the ISODRAFT User Guide Section 10.1. For components
which include spindles, the standard spindle type associated with the
predefined SKEY is indicated, see the ISODRAFT User Guide Section
10.3 for illustrations of these spindle types.
SKEY GTYPE COMPONENT USER SPINDLE
DEFINABLE? TYPE
AR** VALV Angled Pressure Reducing Valve Yes 09SP
AV** VALV Angled Valve Yes 01SP
AX** VALV Angled Relief Valve or Vent Yes 02SP
BA** PCOM Angle Block No
BEFL BEND Flanged Bend No
BO** PCOM Offset Block Yes
BR** PCOM Return Block No
BTFL BEND Flanged Bend with Tee No
BU+D BEND Pulled Return Bend No
BUFL BEND Flanged Return Bend No
C3** INST 3–Way Control Valve No 13SP
C4** INST 4–Way Control Valve No 13SP
CA** INST Angled Control Valve Yes 13SP
CEBW COUP Butt Weld Elbolet Yes
CESC COUP Screwed Fitting Elbolet Yes
CESW COUP Socket Weld Elbolet Yes
CH** PCOM Hose Coupling Yes
CK** VALV Check Valve Yes
COCP COUP Compression Fitting Coupling Yes
COSC COUP Screwed Fitting Coupling Yes
COSW COUP Socket Weld Coupling Yes
CPBW REDU Butt Weld Concentric Reducer Yes
CPFL REDU Flanged Concentric Reducer Yes
CRBW CROS Butt Weld Cross No
CRCP CROS Compression Fitting Cross No
CRFL CROS Flanged Cross No
CRRF CROS Set On Reinforced Cross No
CRSC CROS Screwed Fitting Cross No
CRSO CROS Set On Cross No
+ denotes the ratio of the bend radius to the pipe bore (range 1-9)