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MGM 501 Real Analysis (Analisis Nyata) : All Five (5) Questions. Semua Lima (5) Soalan.)

This document is a 5-page examination for a Real Analysis course consisting of 5 questions. It provides instructions in both English and Malay for students to answer all 5 questions. The questions cover topics such as properties of real numbers, limits, continuity, sequences, integrals, and derivatives. Students are asked to prove theorems, determine limits, show functions are continuous or bounded, and evaluate integrals.

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Ateef Hatifa
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145 views5 pages

MGM 501 Real Analysis (Analisis Nyata) : All Five (5) Questions. Semua Lima (5) Soalan.)

This document is a 5-page examination for a Real Analysis course consisting of 5 questions. It provides instructions in both English and Malay for students to answer all 5 questions. The questions cover topics such as properties of real numbers, limits, continuity, sequences, integrals, and derivatives. Students are asked to prove theorems, determine limits, show functions are continuous or bounded, and evaluate integrals.

Uploaded by

Ateef Hatifa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

Second Semester Examination


2014/2015 Academic Session
June 2015

MGM 501 Real Analysis


[ Analisis Nyata]
Duration : 3 hours
[Masa : 3 jam]

Please check that this examination paper consists of FIVE pages of printed material
before you begin the examination.

[Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi LIMA muka surat yang
bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.]

Instructions: Answer all five [5] questions.

[Arahan: Jawab semua lima [5] soalan.]

In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be used.

[Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada soalan peperiksaan, versi Bahasa


Inggeris hendaklah diguna pakai.]

. . .2/−
-2- [MGM 501]

1. (a) Let a, b and c be real numbers, with c 6= 0. Show that if a · c = b · c, then


a = b.
(b) Let E be a subset of R. If x is an element of E and is also an upper bound
of E, show that x is a supremum of E.
(c) Why does the set E = {2 − (−1)n /n2 : n ∈ N} have a supremum? Justify
your answer. Then determine the supremum of E.

[20 marks]

1. (a) Andaikan a, b dan c nombor nyata, dengan c 6= 0. Tunjukkan bahawa jika


a · c = b · c, maka a = b.
(b) Andaikan E suatu subset kepada R. Jika x ialah unsur dalam E dan juga
batas atas E, tunjukkan bahawa x ialah supremum E.
(c) Mengapa set E = {2 − (−1)n /n2 : n ∈ N} mempunyai supremum? Jelaskan
jawapan anda. Kemudian tentukan supremum E.

[20 markah]

2. (a) Suppose that f : [0, 1] → [0, 1] is continuous. Show that there exists c in
[0, 1] such that f (c) = c.
(b) Suppose that f and g are continuous functions on a closed interval [a, b ],
with g(x) ≥ 0 for all x in [a, b ]. Show that there exists c in [a, b ] such that
Z b Z b
f (x)g(x) dx = f (c) g(x) dx.
a a

[20 marks]

2. (a) Andaikan f : [0, 1] → [0, 1] selanjar. Tunjukkan bahawa wujud c dalam


[0, 1] sedemikian f (c) = c.
(b) Andaikan f dan g fungsi selanjar pada selang tertutup [a, b ], dengan g(x) ≥
0 untuk semua x dalam [a, b ]. Tunjukkan bahawa wujud c dalam [a, b ]
sedemikian
Z b Z b
f (x)g(x) dx = f (c) g(x) dx.
a a

[20 markah]

. . .3/-
-3- [MGM 501]

3. (a) Consider the sequence defined by


2
a1 = 3, an+1 = 3 − , n ≥ 1.
an
(i) Show, by induction, an ≥ 2 for all n ∈ N.
(ii) Show that the sequence {an }∞
n=1 decreases.
(iii) Does limn→∞ an exist? Give your reason. If the limit exists, find that
limit.

(b) Show that the sequence {an }∞


n=1 given by
(n − 1) cos (n2 + n + 1)
an =
2n − 1
∞
is bounded by 1. Does {an }n=1 have a convergent subsequence? Give your
reason.

[20 marks]

3. (a) Pertimbangkan jujukan yang ditakrif oleh


2
a1 = 3, an+1 = 3 − , n ≥ 1.
an
(i) Tunjukkan, secara aruhan, an ≥ 2 untuk semua n ∈ N.
(ii) Tunjukkan jujukan {an }∞
n=1 menyusut.
(iii) Adakah limn→∞ an wujud? Berikan alasan anda. Jika had itu wujud,
dapatkan had tersebut.

(b) Tunjukkan bahawa jujukan {an }∞


n=1 yang diberi oleh
(n − 1) cos (n2 + n + 1)
an =
2n − 1
∞
dibatasi oleh 1. Adakah {an }n=1 mempunyai subjujukan menumpu? Berikan
alasan anda.

[20 markah]

. . .4/-
-4- [MGM 501]

4. (a) For any real number a, show that there exist a sequence {rn } of rationals
and a sequence {in } of irrationals such that each of them converges to a.
(b) Let f : [0, 1] → R be the function defined by
(
0, irrational x;
f (x) =
1, rational x.
Show that f does not have a limit at any point a in (0, 1).
(c) Let g : (0, 1] → R be the function defined by
(
0, irrational x;
g(x) =
1/n, rational x = m/n.
Show that f is continuous only on the irrationals in (0, 1).

[20 marks]

4. (a) Untuk setiap nombor nyata a, tunjukkan bahawa wujud jujukan nombor nis-
bah {rn } dan jujukan nombor bukan nisbah {in } masing-masing menumpu
kepada a.
(b) Andaikan f : [0, 1] → R fungsi yang ditakrif sebagai
(
0, x bukan nombor nisbah;
f (x) =
1, x nombor nisbah.
Tunjukkan bahawa f tidak mempunyai had pada sebarang titik a dalam
(0, 1).
(c) Andaikan g : (0, 1] → R fungsi yang ditakrif sebagai
(
0, x bukan nombor nisbah;
g(x) =
1/n, x = m/n nombor nisbah.
Tunjukkan bahawa f hanya selanjar pada nombor bukan nisbah dalam (0, 1).

[20 markah]

. . .5/-
-5- [MGM 501]

5. (a) Prove that if f is differentiable at a point a, then f is continuous at a. Give


an example of a function which is continuous at a but is not differentiable
at a.
(b) Suppose that f : R → R is continuous. Find F 0 if
Z 2
F (x) = f (t) dt.
x3
R2
(c) Suppose that f is nonnegative and continuous on [1, 2], and that 1
xk f (x) dx =
5 + k 2 for k = 0, 1, 2. Show that
Z 1  
2 1 5
xf 2
dx ≤ .
√1 x 2
2

Also find the value of


Z 1
x2 f (x + 1) dx.
0

[20 marks]

5. (a) Buktikan bahawa jika f terbezakan pada suatu titik a, maka f selanjar pada
a. Beri satu contoh fungsi yang selanjar pada a tetapi tak terbezakan pada
a.
(b) Andaikan f : R → R selanjar. Dapatkan F 0 jika
Z 2
F (x) = f (t) dt.
x3
R2
(c) Andaikan f tak negatif dan selanjar pada [1, 2], dan 1
xk f (x) dx = 5 + k 2
untuk k = 0, 1, 2. Tunjukkan bahawa
Z 1  
2 1 5
xf dx ≤ .
1
√ x2 2
2

Juga, cari nilai untuk


Z 1
x2 f (x + 1) dx.
0

[20 markah]

- ooo O ooo -

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