FAKULTET ELEKTROTEHNIKE, RAČUNARSTVA I INFORMACIJSKIH TEHNOLOGIJA

ZAVOD ZA RAČUNALNO I PROGRAMSKO INŽENJERSTVO

ANALIZA LABORATORIJSKIH VJEŽBI IZ

POUZDANOST I DIJAGNOSTIKA RAČUNALNIH SUSTAVA

Vježba 1: Osnove RELEX-a i određivanje pouzdanosti sustava

Maja Đurković

OSIJEK, prosinac 2018.

Korištenjem Relex programskog paketa pronaći pouzdanost sklopa prikazanog na slici 1.

Slika 1. AM prijamnik

Tablica 1. Popis komponenti za AM prijamnik

 Reliability over Tim e

1.0 1.0

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6

AM prijam nik
0.5 0.5 Kondenzatori
Otpornici
Poluvodici
Ostalo
0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.0 0.0
0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 9000000 10000000
Tim e

Slika 2. Graf pouzdanost u ovisnosti o vremenu

Slika 2 prikazuje ovisnost pouzdanosti komponenti o vremenu. Najveću pouzdanost imaju kondenzatori dok je najmanja kod
komponenti izvora.

M TBF

2.5e+007 2.5e+007

2e+007 2e+007

1.5e+007 1.5e+007

AM prijam nik
Kondenzatori
Otpornici
Poluvodici
Ostalo
1e+007 1e+007

5e+006 5e+006

0 0

Slika 3. Graf MTBF

MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) je srednje očekivano vrijeme između kvarova koje je na ovom primjeru najveće kod
kondenzatora a najmanje komponente izvor i transformator.
 M TBF over Tem perature

1e+008 1e+008

9e+007 9e+007

8e+007 8e+007

7e+007 7e+007

6e+007 6e+007

AM prijam nik
5e+007 5e+007 Kondenzatori
Otpornici
Poluvodici
Ostalo
4e+007 4e+007

3e+007 3e+007

2e+007 2e+007

1e+007 1e+007

0 0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
Tem perature

Slika 4. Graf ovisnosti MTBF o temperaturi

Najveći pad MTBF imaju kondenzatori dok se kod ostalih komponenti smanjuje linearno i u maloj vrijednosti.
Failure Rate over Tem perature

40E-01 40E-01

35E-01 35E-01

30E-01 30E-01

25E-01 25E-01

AM prijam nik
20E-01 20E-01 Kondenzatori
Otpornici
Poluvodici
Ostalo

15E-01 15E-01

10E-01 10E-01

50E-02 50E-02

00E+02 00E+02
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
Tem perature

Slika 5. Graf ovisnosti intenziteta kvarova o temperature

Na slici 5 se vidi povećanje broja kvarova u ovisnosti o povećanju temperature, najosjetljivije komponente na temperature su
komponente izvora, a zatim poluvodiča, najmanje osjetljivi su otpornici.
 Failure Rate over Stress

10E-01 10E-01

90E-02 90E-02

80E-02 80E-02

70E-02 70E-02

60E-02 60E-02

AM prijam nik
50E-02 50E-02 Kondenzatori
Otpornici
Poluvodici
Ostalo
40E-02 40E-02

30E-02 30E-02

20E-02 20E-02

10E-02 10E-02

00E+02 00E+02
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
Stress

Slika 6. Graf ovisnosti intenziteta kvarova o stresu

S povećanjem stresa na sustav intenzitet kvarova komponenti kondenzatora i otpornika se povećava u većoj mjeri, malo manje
poluvodiča, dok na komponente izvora i transformatora ne utječe nikako.

Reliability over Tim e

1.0 1.0

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6

AM prijam nik
0.5 0.5 Kondenzatori
Otpornici
Poluvodici
Ostalo
0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.0 0.0
0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 9000000 10000000
Tim e

Slika 7. Graf ovisnosti pouzdanosti o vremenu

Povećanjem kvalitete komponente pod brojem “4049” vidljivo je da se pouzdanost poluvodiča ovisno o vremenu povećala, a
shodno tome i pouzdanost cijelog sustava.
Relex Software Report Page # 1
Standard Reliability Prediction Report

Part Number System Description Top-level assembly

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.531914
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 1,880,003

Assembly Name Part Number Ref Des Qty Failure Rate MTBF
AM prijamnik System 1.00 0.531914 1,880,003
Kondenzatori 1.00 0.041678 23,993,290
Otpornici 1.00 0.088139 11,345,695
Poluvodici 1.00 0.180557 5,538,416
Ostalo 1.00 0.221539 4,513,868
Relex Software Report Page # 2
Standard Reliability Prediction Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.041678
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 23,993,290

Part Number Category Ref Des Failure Rate, Unit Quantity Failure Rate
ECHU1C273 Capacitor 0.003331 1.00 0.003331
C0402C100D8 Capacitor 0.011519 1.00 0.011519
C0402C100D3 Capacitor 0.011519 1.00 0.011519
C0402C100C3 Capacitor 0.011519 1.00 0.011519
MJ Capacitor 0.003773 1.00 0.003773
AT5802 Capacitor 0.000017 1.00 0.000017
Relex Software Report Page # 3
Standard Reliability Prediction Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.088139
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 11,345,695

Part Number Category Ref Des Failure Rate, Unit Quantity Failure Rate
AS-1/2122 Resistor 0.022035 1.00 0.022035
AS-1/2122 Resistor 0.022035 1.00 0.022035
AS-1/2120 Resistor 0.022035 1.00 0.022035
AS-1/2101 Resistor 0.022035 1.00 0.022035
Relex Software Report Page # 4
Standard Reliability Prediction Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.180557
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 5,538,416

Part Number Category Ref Des Failure Rate, Unit Quantity Failure Rate
1N4148 Semiconductor 0.020765 1.00 0.020765
4049 Integrated Circuit 0.159792 1.00 0.159792
Relex Software Report Page # 5
Standard Reliability Prediction Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.221539
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 4,513,868

Part Number Category Ref Des Failure Rate, Unit Quantity Failure Rate
SRW24E3 Inductor 0.157767 1.00 0.157767
3909 Integrated Circuit 0.063772 1.00 0.063772
Default Reports je izvještaj koji daje informaciju o svim komponentama kao što su količina, intenzitet kvara po svakoj
komponenti pojedinačno, kategorija svake komponente, a za sustav je prikazan izračun MTBF-a.
Relex Software Report Page # 1
Pi Factors Report

Part Number System Description Top-level assembly

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.531914
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 1,880,003

Assembly Name Part Number Ref Des Qty Failure Rate MTBF
AM prijamnik System 1.00 0.531914 1,880,003
Kondenzatori 1.00 0.041678 23,993,290
Otpornici 1.00 0.088139 11,345,695
Poluvodici 1.00 0.180557 5,538,416
Ostalo 1.00 0.221539 4,513,868
Relex Software Report Page # 2
Pi Factors Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.041678
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 23,993,290
Hybrid Pi Factors

Part Number Ref Des Pi Factors Failure Rate

ECHU1C273 Lambda B: 0.000370, Pi C: 0.722475, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.003331

3.721026, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi SR: 1.000000, Pi T: 1.101192, Pi V:

C0402C100D8 Lambda B: 0.002000, Pi C: 0.354813, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.011519
1.131687, Model Failure Rate: 0.003331
3.395747, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi SR: 1.000000, Pi T: 1.252219, Pi V:
C0402C100D3 Lambda B: 0.002000, Pi C: 0.354813, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.011519
1.296296, Model Failure Rate: 0.011519
3.395747, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi SR: 1.000000, Pi T: 1.252219, Pi V:
C0402C100C3 Lambda B: 0.002000, Pi C: 0.354813, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.011519
1.296296, Model Failure Rate: 0.011519
3.395747, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi SR: 1.000000, Pi T: 1.252219, Pi V:
MJ Lambda B: 0.000120, Pi C: 7.395623, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.003773
1.296296, Model Failure Rate: 0.011519
3.395747, Pi Q: 3.000000, Pi SR: 1.000000, Pi T: 1.252219, Pi V:
AT5802 Lambda B: 7.20000E-6, Pi C: 0.416902, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.000017
1.131687, Model Failure Rate: 0.003773
3.395747, Pi Q: 3.000000, Pi SR: 1.000000, Pi T: 1.252219, Pi V:

1.512000, Model Failure Rate: 1.70498E-5

Relex Software Report Page # 3
Pi Factors Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.088139
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 11,345,695
Hybrid Pi Factors

Part Number Ref Des Pi Factors Failure Rate

AS-1/2122 Lambda B: 0.002400, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 2.902918, Pi P: 0.022035

0.582367, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi S: 1.497525, Pi T: 1.052754, Model

Failure Rate: 0.022035

Lambda B: 0.002400, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 2.902918, Pi P: 0.022035
AS-1/2122
0.582367, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi S: 1.497525, Pi T: 1.052754, Model

Failure Rate: 0.022035

AS-1/2120 Lambda B: 0.002400, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 2.902918, Pi P: 0.022035
0.582367, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi S: 1.497525, Pi T: 1.052754, Model

Failure Rate: 0.022035

Lambda B: 0.002400, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 2.902918, Pi P: 0.022035

AS-1/2101
0.582367, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi S: 1.497525, Pi T: 1.052754, Model

Failure Rate: 0.022035

Relex Software Report Page # 4
Pi Factors Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.180557
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 5,538,416
Hybrid Pi Factors

Part Number Ref Des Pi Factors Failure Rate

1N4148 Lambda B: 0.001000, Pi C: 1.000000, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 0.020765

1.794611, Pi Q: 5.500000, Pi S: 0.420328, Pi T: 8.982108, Model

4049 0.159792
Failure Rate: 0.020765

C1: 0.010000, C2: 0.007190, Pi E: 0.500000, Pi FY: 3.422476, Pi L:

1.000000, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi T: 1.238402, Model

Failure Rate: 0.159792

Relex Software Report Page # 5
Pi Factors Report

Part Number Description

Reference Des File Name lv1durkovic1.RPJ
Date November 30, 2018 Time 7:14 PM
Environment GB, GC - Ground Benign, Controlled Failure Rate 0.221539
Temperature 30.00 MTBF 4,513,868
Hybrid Pi Factors

Part Number Ref Des Pi Factors Failure Rate

SRW24E3 Lambda B: 0.049000, Pi E: 1.000000, Pi FY: 3.793458, Pi Q: 0.157767

3.000000, Pi T: 1.073247, Model Failure Rate: 0.157767

C1: 0.010000, C2: 0.009150, Pi E: 0.500000, Pi FY: 14.460788, Pi L:

3909 0.063772
1.000000, Pi Q: 10.000000, Pi T: 0.180229, Model Failure Rate:

0.063772
Pi Factors je izvještaj koji daje informaciju o Pi faktorima za svaku komponentu sustava.