Research Paper
Research Paper
Research Paper
F = P/A N/mm2
Fine Coarse
Water Cement
Aggregate Aggregate Table -3: Compressive Strength of Concrete
140 390 771.003 1174.03
litre Kg/m3 Kg/m3 Kg/m3 % of Waste Plastics 7days (
28days
(Replacement for N/mm
0.40 1 1.98 3.01 (N/mm2)
Coarse Aggregates) 2)
0 34.76 53.14
5. TESTS CONDUCTED ON CONCRETE:
10 29.65 48.84
In concrete the tests carried out in two stages; 20 27.41 45.32
30 24.57 42.18
1. Fresh concrete
2. Hardened concrete The above table represent the 7 days of Compressive
Strength of Conventional concrete and replacement of
5.1 Fresh concrete test: coarse aggregate by Plastic Waste as 10%, 20%, 30% as
34.76 N/mm 2 , 29.64 N/mm 2 , 27.41 N/mm 2 , 24.57
Fresh Concrete Concrete remains in its fresh state N/mm 2 and 28 days strength as 53.14 N/mm 2 , 48.84
from the time it is mixed until it sets. Workability means N/mm 2 , 45.32 N/mm 2, 42.18 N/mm 2 .
ease to mix, transport and placed in a homogenous state.
The workability of concrete can be tested by slump cone,
flow table, v-bee test and compaction factor.
60
Table -2: Workability of Concrete
40
Slump value 20
Type of concrete Remarks
(mm)
0
Conventional concrete 58 Workable 0 10% 20% 30%
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The above table represent the 7 days of Flexural [4] Harsh vardhan Shukla, Himanshu Rajput ,Anshul
Strength of Concrete of Conventional concrete and Jain, DevashishGurjar, Gaurav Awasthi(2016), “Study
replacement of coarse aggregate by Plastic Waste as of Compressive Strength of Concrete by Using E-
10%, 20%, 30% as 3.58 N/mm 2 , 3.47 N/mm 2 , 3.23 Waste” IJSTE - International Journal of Science
N/mm 2 , 3.17 N/mm 2 and 28 days strength as 5.26 Technology &Engineering Volume 2 Issue 10 .
N/mm 2 , 5.12 N/mm 2 , 4.89 N/mm 2, 4.26 N/mm 2 .
[5] K. L. A.V. Harnadh, A. M. N. Kashyap, CH. L. K.M.
Gupta,Dr.T.Chandrahsekharrao (2015)
6 5.26 5.12 ,“EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON COARSE
4.89
4.26 AGGREGATES BY USING WASTE PLASTICS &
3.58 3.47 3.23 3.17 POLYMERS” International Journal of Innovative
4 Research in Engineering & Management (IJIREM)
ISSN: 23500557, Volume-2, Issue3.
2
[6] Lakshmi. R, Nagan.S(2010),“Studies on Concrete
0 containing E plastic waste”INTERNATIONAL
0 10% 20% 30% JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Volume 1,
No 3
7days ( N/mm 2) 28 days (N/mm2)
[7] Muzafar Ahmed, Dr. S. SiddiRaju (2013), “Properties
of Concrete by the Addition of Plastic Solid
Fig-2 Flexural Strength of Concrete Waste”International Journal of Science and Research
(IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064.
The figure 1 shows the comparison of 7 days and 28 days
[8] MdHashmath,MdMeraj(2015),“EXPERIMENTAL
flexural strength in various percentage of replacement.
STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF WASTE PLASTIC AS
AGGREGATE IN CEMENT MORTAR”
6. CONCLUSION
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING
SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY.
The following are the conclusions drawn from the study
on waste crushed plastic coarse aggregate concrete; the [9] Pramod S. Patil, J.R.Mali, Ganesh V.Tapkire, H.
compressive strength of Waste Plastic concrete with 10% R.Kumavat (2014), “INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES OF
replacement is 48.84 N/mm2; it is almost Equal strength WASTEPLASTIC USED IN CONCRETE MIXTURE”
of normal concrete 53.14 N/mm2 on 28th day. The International Journal of Research in Engineering and
compressive strength of Waste Plastic concrete with 20% Technology.
replacement, it gives acceptable strength of 45.32
N/mm2.In the flexural strength test conducted on Waste [10] Praveen Mathew, Shibi Varghese, Thomas Paul,
Plastic concrete, it shows a decrease in strength when Eldho Varghese(2013),“Recycled Plastics as Coarse
compared to the strength of normal concrete. From the Aggregate for Structural Concrete” International
test results, it is found that the Waste Plastic Concrete Journal of Innovative Research in Science,
posses less bonding ability which has affected on the Engineering and Technology Vol. 2, Issue 3.
strength of the concrete.
[11] Indian Standard code for Specification for 53 grade
Ordinary Portland Cement, IS 12269: 2013, Bureau
of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
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