3D Geometry
3D Geometry
3D Geometry
guru
3D
LEVEL−I
1 The locus of the point, which moves such that its distance from (1, −2, 2) is unity, is
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 − 2x + 4y − 4z + 8 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + z2 − 2x − 4y − 4z + 8 = 0
2 2 2
(C) x + y + z + 2x + 4y − 4z + 8 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + z2 − 2x + 4y + 4z + 8 = 0
*3. The plane passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the plane x + y + z = 0 is
(A) x + y + z = a + b + c (B) x + y + z + (a + b + c) = 0
(C) x + y + z + abc = 0 (D) ax + by + cz = 0
x 4 y 1 z 10
4. The equation of line through the point (1, 2, 3) parallel to line are
2 3 8
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 1 y 2 z 3
(A) (B)
2 3 8 1 2 3
x 4 y 1 z 10
(C) (D) none of these
1 2 3
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 1 y 5 z 6
5. The value of k, so that the lines , are perpendicular
3 2k 2 3k 1 5
to each other, is
10 8
(A) (B)
7 7
6
(C) (D) 1
7
*6. The angle between a line with direction ratios 2:2:1 and a line joining (3,1,4,) to (7,2,12)
2 3
(A) cos–1 3 (B) cos–1 2
2
(C) tan–1 3 (D) none of these
7. The equation of a plane which passes through (2, 3, 1) and is normal to the line joining the
points (3, 4, 1) and (2, 1, 5) is given by
(A) x + 5y 6z + 19 = 0 (B) x 5y + 6z –19 = 0
(C) x + 5y + 6z +19 = 0 (D) x 5y 6z 19 = 0
8. Direction cosines of the line joining the points (0, 0, 0) and (a, a, a) are
1 1 1
(A) , , (B) 1, 1, 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
(C) , , (D) none of these
3 3 3
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
x 1 y 2 z 2
*9. The length of perpendicular from the point (–1, 2, –2)) on the line is
2 3 4
(A) 29 (B) 6
(C) 21 (D) none of these
10. Two lines not lying in the same plane are called
(A) parallel (B) coincident
(C) intersecting (D) skew
12. A point (x, y, z) moves parallel to x axis. Which of three variables x, y, z remains fixed?
(A) x and y (B) y and z
(C) z and x (D) None of these
*13. Let P (2, 3, 5), Q (1, 2, 3), R (7, 0, 1) then Q divides PR.
(A) externally in the ratio 1 : 2 (B) internally in the ratio 1 : 2
(C) externally in the ratio 3 : 5 (D) internally in the ratio 1: 3
14. The xy plane divides the line segment joining (1, 2, 3) and (3, 4, 5) internally in the ratio
(A) 3 : 5 (B) 3 : 4
(C) 4 : 3 (D) None of these
15. The direction cosines of the joining (1, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 1) are
1 1
(A) , ,0 (B) 2, 2,0
2 2
1 1
(C) , ,0 (D) 2, 2,0
2 2
16. Two lines with direction cosines l1,m 1,n1 and l2 ,m2 ,n2 are at right angles iff
(A) l1 l2 + m1 m2 + n1 n2 = 0 (B) l1 = l 2, m1 = m2, n1 = n2
(C) l1 l2 = m1 m2 = n1 n2 (D) None of these
18. The direction cosines of a line equally inclined to the positive direction of axes are
1 1 1
(A) < 1, 1, 1> (B) , ,
3 3 3
1 1 1
(C) , , (D) None of these
2 2 2
19. A plane meets the coordinate axes at P, Q and R such that the centroid of the triangle is
(1, 1, 1). The equation of plane is,
(A) x + y + z = 3 (B) x + y + z = 9
(C) x + y + z = 1 (D) x + y + z = 1/3
*20. A plane meets the axes in P, Q and R such that centroid of the triangle PQR is (1, 2, 3). The
equation of the plane is
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
(A) 6x + 3y + 2z = 6 (B) 6x +3 y + 2z = 12
(C) 6x + 3y + 2z = 1 (D) 6x + 3y + 2z = 18
*22. The equation of the plane whose intercept on the axes are thrice as long as those made by
the plane 2x 3y + 6z 11 = 0 is
(A) 6x 9y + 18z 11 = 0 (B) 2x 3y + 6z + 33 = 0
(C) 2x 3y + 6z = 33 (D) None of these
LEVEL−II
1. The three lines drawn from O with direction ratios [1, −1, k], [2, −3, 0] and [1, 0, 3] are
coplanar. Then k =
(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) no such k exists (D) none of these
2. A plane meets the coordinates axes at A, B, C such that the centroid of the triangle is
(3, 3, 3). The equation of the plane is
(A) x + y + z = 3 (B) x + y + z = 9
(C) 3x + 3y + 3z = 1 (D) 9x + 9y + 9z = 1
x 1 y 3 z 2
4. The coordinates of the point of intersection of the line with the plane
1 3 2
3x + 4y + 5z = 5 are
(A) (5, 15, −14) (B) (3, 4, 5)
(C) (1, 3, −2) (D) (3, 12, −10)
x 1 y 1 z 2
5. The angle between the line and the plane 2x + y − 3z + 4 = 0 is
3 2 4
4 4
(A) cos−1 406 (B) sin−1 406
(C) 30 (D) none of these
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
*6. The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0,
l2 + m2 n2 = 0 is given by
2
(A) (B)
3 6
5
(C) (D)
6 3
x 2 y 1 z 3
*7. The angle between the line and the plane 3x + 6y – 2z + 5 = 0 is
2 1 2
4 4
(A) cos–1 21 (B) sin–1 21
6 4
(C) sin–1 21 (D) sin–1
21
9. The acute angle between the plane 5x – 4y + 7z – 13 = 0 and the y–axis is given by
5 4
(A) sin–1 90 (B) sin–1 90
7 4
(C) sin–1 90 (D) sin–1 90
12. A line making angles 450 and 600 with the positive directions of the x axis and y axis
respectively, makes with the positive direction of z axis an angle of
(A) 600 (B) 1200
(C) both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
14. If a line makes angles , , with the axes, then cos2 + cos2 + cos2 =
(A) 1 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 2
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
*16. The equation of the plane containing the line 2x + z 4 = 0 and 2y + z = 0 and passing
through the point (2, 1, 1) is
(A) x + y z = 4 (B) x y z = 2
(C) x + y + z + 2 = 0 (D) x + y + z = 2
x 1 y 2 z 3
18. The lines 6x = 3y = 2z and are
2 4 6
(A) parallel (B) skew
(D) intersecting (D) coincident
x x1 y y1 z z1
*19. The line is
0 1 2
(A) parallel to x axis (B) perpendicular to x axis
(C) perpendicular to YOZ plane (D) None of these
x 1 y 1 z 3
20. For the line l : and plane P : x 2y z = 0 ; of the following assertions,
3 2 1
the one/s which is/are true :
(A) l lies on P (B) l is parallel to P
(C) l is perpendicular to P (D) None of these
x 6 y 1 z 3
21. The coordinates of the point of intersection of the line and the plane
1 0 4
x y z 3 are
(A) (2, 1, 0) (B) (7, 1, 7)
(C) (1, 2, 6) (D) (5, 1, 1)
x 1 y 3 z 4
*22. The Cartesian equation of the plane perpendicular to the line, and
2 1 2
passing through the origin is
(A) 2x y + 2z 7 = 0 (B) 2x + y + 2z = 0
(C) 2x y + 2z = 0 (D) 2x y z = 0
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
Level – III
*1. The length of projection of the segment joining (x1 , y1 , z1 ) and (x2 , y2 , z2 ) on the line
x y z
is
l m n
(A) l x 2 x1 m y 2 y 1 n z 2 z1 (B) x 2 x1 y 2 y 1 z 2 z1
x 2 x1 y 2 y1 z 2 z1
(C) (D) None of these
l m n
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 3 z5
2. The shortest distance between the lines and is
2 3 4 3 4 5
1 1
(A) (B)
6 6
1 1
(C) (D)
3 3
3. The equation of the plane through the point (1, 2, 0) and parallel to the lines
x y 1 z 2 x 1 2y 1 z 1
and is
3 0 1 1 2 1
(A) 2x + 3y + 6z 4 = 0 (B) x 2y + 3z + 5 = 0
(C) x + y 3z+ 1 = 0 (D) x + y + 3z = 1
x 1 y 1 z 1
*4. The distance of the plane through (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to the line
3 0 4
from the origin is
3 4
(A) (B)
4 3
7
(C) (D) 1
5
6. The coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from the point A (1, 1, 1) on the line joining the
points B (1, 4, 6) and C (5, 4, 4) are
(A) (3, 4, 5) (B) (4, 5, 3)
(C) (3, 4, 5) (D) (3, 4, 5)
7. The equation of the right bisecting plane of the segment joining the points (a, a, a) and
(a, –a, a) ; a 0 is
(A) x + y + z = a (B) x + y + z = 3a
(C) x + y + z = 0 (D) x + y + z + a = 0
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
9. If the points (0, 1, 2) ; (3, 4, 5) ; (6, 7, 8) and (x, x, x) are noncoplanar then x =
(A) any real number (B) 1
(C) 1 (D) 0
11. The equation of the plane passing through the intersection of planes x + 2y + 3z + 4 = 0 and
4x + 3y + 2z + 1 = 0 and the origin is
(A) 3x + 2y + z + 1 = 0 (B) 3x + 2y + z = 0
(C) 2x + 3y + z = 0 (D) x + y + z = 0
12. If the plane x + y z = 4 is rotated through 900 about the line of intersection with the plane
x + y + 2z = 4 then equation of the plane in its new position is
(A) 5x + y + 4z + 20 = 0 (B) 5x + y + 4z = 20
(C) x + 5y + 4z = 20 (D) None of these
13. The equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
4x 5y 4z = 1 and 2x + y + 2z = 8 and the point (2, 1, 3) is
(A) 32x 5y + 8z = 83 (B) 32x + 5y 8z = 83
(C) 32x 5y + 8z + 83 = 0 (D) None of these
14. The equation of the plane passing through the points (2, 1, 2) and (1, 3, 2) and parallel to
x axis is
(A) x + 2y = 4 (B) 2y + x + z = 4
(C) x + y + z = 4 (D) 2y + z = 4
15. The equation of the plane passing through the point (3, 3, 1) and is normal to the line
joining the points (2, 6, 1) and (1, 3, 0) is
(A) x + 3y + z + 11 = 0 (B) x + y + 3z + 11 = 0
(C) 3x + y + z = 11 (D) None of these
*16. If a point moves so that the sum of the squares of its distances from the six faces of a cube
having length of each edge 2 units is 46 units, then the distance of the point from (1,1, 1) is
(A) a variable . (B) a constant equal to 7 units.
(C) a constant equal to 4 units. (D) a constant equal to 49 units.
17. Planes are drawn parallel to the coordinate planes through the points (1, 2, 3) and
(3, 4, 5). The length of the edges of the parallelepiped so found, are
(A) 4, 6, 8 (B) 3, 4, 5
(C) 2, 4, 5 (D) 2, 6, 8
18. The length of a line segment whose projections on the coordinate axes are 6, 3, 2, is
(A) 7 (B) 6
(C) 5 (D) 4
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
19. The direction cosines of a line segment whose projections on the coordinate axes are
6, 3, 2, are
6 3 2 6 3 2
(A) , , (B) , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7
6 3 2
(C) , , (D) None of these
7 7 7
20. If P, Q, R, S are (3, 6, 4), (2, 5, 2), (6, 4, 4) , (0, 2, 1) respectively then the projection of PQ
on RS is
(A) 2 units (B) 4 uints
(C) 6 uints (D) 8 uints
21. Let f be a oneone function with domain (2, 1, 0) and range (1, 2, 3) such that exactly one
of the following statements is true. f (2) = 1, f (1) 1, f (0) 2 and the remaining two are
false. The distance between points (2, 1, 0) and ( f (2), f (1), f (0) ) is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 5
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
ANSWERS
LEVEL −I
1. A 2. C 3 A 4. A
5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C
9. D
10. (D)
11. (D)
12. (B)
13. (B)
14. (A)
15. A
16. (A)
17. (A)
18. (B)
19. (A)
20. (D)
21. (A)
22. (C)
23. (C)
24. (D)
LEVEL −II
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B
9. D 10. C
11. (D)
12. (C)
13. (B)
14. (A)
15. (B)
16. (D)
17. (D)
18. (D)
19. (B)
20.
21. (D)
22. (C)
Level – III
1. (A)
2. (B)
3. (D)
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. A
7. (C)
8. (A)
9. (A)
10. (D)
11. (B)
12. (B)
JEEMAIN.GURU
downloaded from jeemain.guru
13. (A)
14. (D)
15. (A)
16. (B)
17. (D)
18. (A)
19. (A)
20. (A)
21. (D)
JEEMAIN.GURU