U S E R M A N U A L

H E L I C O P T E R
V E R S I O N
 Table of Contents

Using This Manual

JR’s PCM10X offers the ultimate in programming capability while still retaining the “user friendliness” for which JR’s original PCM10, 10S,
10Sx, and 10SxII systems are known. While many of the screens are similar to the previous generation systems, it’s important that you read
and understand this manual to fully appreciate and take advantage of the capabilities of the features available with the PCM10X.
Your new JR PCM10X is also equipped with JR’s new innovative 3+1 Digital Trim System. These new 3+1 Digital Trims offer the best of
both worlds—digital trim levers on aileron, elevator, and rudder for maximum efficiency and precision, while retaining the mechanical trim
on the throttle for safety and immediate visual reference.
Refer to the Table of Contents below to find out where to look for answers to your particular questions. The features are discussed in the same
order as they appear on the LCD of your screen (numerically). An explanation of the use and purpose of each feature is provided, followed by
a labeled illustration of its LCD display. Additionally, a step-by-step example is included to clarify the set-up procedure of the feature.
You will find a blank data sheet at the end of this manual. Once you have entered all data for a particular model, we recommend that you also
record it on the data sheet. If you should experience a memory battery failure or wish to make changes to the current settings, this extra step
will save you a lot of time.
1. Features 3 8.3 Code 13 Dual Rate/Exponential Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.1 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8.4 Code 15 Sub-Trim Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.2 Receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.5 Code 16 Throttle Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.3 Servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.6 Code 17 Function Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.4 Optional High Performance Tail Rotor Servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.7 Code 18 Throttle Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.5 Optional Gyro Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8.8 Code 23 Automatic Dual Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.9 Code 28 Data Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2. Component Specifications 6 8.10 Code 41 Rudder➝ Throttle Mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.1 System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.11 Code 42 Aileron ➝ Throttle Mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.2 Transmitter Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.12 Code 43 Elevator ➝ Throttle Mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.3 Servo Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.13 Code 44 Gyro Sensitivity Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.4 Receiver Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.14 Code 47 Tail Rotor Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.5 Charger Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.15 Codes 51-54 Standard Programmable Mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.6 Airborne Battery Pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.16 Codes 55-58 Multi-Point Programmable Mixing . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.17 Code 65 Swashplate Mixing/Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3. Transmitter Controls 7 8.18 Code 68 Pitch Curve Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.1 Control Identification, Location and Channel Assign. . . . . . . . 7
8.19 Code 75 Servo Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.2 Transmitter Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.20 Code 77 Fail-Safe/Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.3 Stick Length Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.21 Code 81 Model Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.4 Neck Strap Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.22 Code 82 Trim Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.5 Adjustment of Stick Tension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8.23 Code 83 Digital Trims and Trim Rate Adjustment . . . . . . . . . 59
3.6 Using the DSC Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.24 Code 84 Model Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.7 Frequency Notes/Aircraft Only Frequencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.25 Code 85 Modulation Selection (SPCM, ZPCM, PPM). . . . . . . . . 63
4. Connections 10 8.26 Code 86 Data Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
4.1 Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8.27 Code 87 Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.2 Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8.28 Code 88 Keyboard Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5. Display and Touch Panel 11 9. Battery Charging 69
5.1 Care of the Touch Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9.1 Transmitter /Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.2 Operating the Touch Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9.2 Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6. Alarm & Error Display 11 10. Servo Precautions 70
6.1 Battery Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11. General Notes/Safety Precautions 70
6.2 Back Up Error Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.3 Switch Position Warning Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
12. Federal Aviation Administration 71
6.4 All Servo Hold Function: Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13. Daily Flight Checks 71
7. Data Input 13 14. Frequency Chart 72
7.1 Code Number Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 15. Use Of A Gyro 72
7.2 Direct Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 16. Warranty Information 73
8. Code Functions 14 17. Data Sheets 74
8.1 Code 11 Reversing Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.2 Code 12 Travel Adjust/ATV/End Point Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2 10X MANUAL Heli

 • Swashplate mixing features independent aileron-to-elevator

1 Features and elevator-to-aileron mixing values and can be activated in any

or all fight modes. 120° and 140° 3 servo CCPM mixing is also
available.
• A servo monitor visually displays each of the ten servo
positions. This handy feature is especially useful during the setup
1.1 Transmitter of mixes. CODE 75.
• The programming of the PCM10X allows up to five flight
modes with independent throttle and pitch curves, tail rotor curve
• Up to 5 available flight modes are selectable via a pro-
mixing, and pre-programmed Aile/Elev/Rudd-Throttle mixing.
grammable switch location. Each flight mode allows the adjust-
ment and selection of nearly every parameter to alter the charac- • An exponential function is available on the throttle and
teristics of the helicopter for differing flight regimes (e.g., FAI pitch curves that automatically “smoothes out” the curve.
type aerobatics, 3D aerobatics, etc.). Code 17. • When using the PCM10X in conjunction with a JR Piezo
• Digital trims on aileron, elevator and rudder feature Gyro, three gyro rates are available and can be selected in the six
adjustable trim rates, allowing the increments of each trim step to types of flight modes (N, 1, 2, 3, 4, Hold).
be adjusted to the desired amount. When adjusting the digital • The micro computer system employs an extra large and
trims, a tone is emitted that signals each trim step. The pitch of clearly visible LCD touch display that makes the PCM10X the
the tone changes based on trim position (left trim – high pitch, fastest and easiest radio control transmitter system in the world
right trim – low pitch ) so that the approximate trim position can to program.
be audibly known without having to look at the transmitter. • Adjustable stick tension enables you to customize the feel
• Digital trim positions are automatically displayed on the of the gimbals for more precise flying. Refer to Section 3.5 of
Info screen. A bar graph or a digital value can be selected to dis- this manual for instructions on adjusting stick tension.
play the trim position. • The new central processing unit (CPU) in the PCM10X
• Digital trim positions are automatically stored in memory allows for compatibility never before available in any radio sys-
and recalled when switching from model to model. tem. This transmitter can broadcast in two types of PCM— the
• A mechanical trimmer is included on throttle, offering the new S-series (1024) PCM and the well-known Z-series (512) PCM
ease and convenience of a visual reference during engine startup. — as well as PPM. This enables you to use virtually all of your
The throttle trim rate is adjustable in Code 83. current FM JR receivers.
TM
• A DataSafe is included (complete systems only) that • The PCM10X is capable of storing ten (10) models in its
allows the 10X to download model memory to any Windows memory. The ten (10) model memory allows you to completely
95® and later PC for infinite model storage and security. See the program ten models into the PCM10X. Or, by using more than
enclosed Data-Safe manual for instructions. one program for a single aircraft, you are able to have different
set-ups available.
• A removable 1100mAh Sanyo® battery pack gives nearly 5
hours of continuous use. A built-in charge receptacle allows the • The PCM10X is equipped with a five-year lithium battery
battery to be charged separately or in the transmitter. back-up to prevent memory loss if your transmitter battery pack
should discharge completely or if the transmitter battery pack
• Rudder-to-throttle mixing has separate adjustable values left
should inadvertently be removed from the transmitter.
and right and can be activated in any or all flight modes.
• A fail-safe feature when modulating in the S-series PCM
• Aileron-to-throttle mixing has separate adjustable values
allows you to select hold or fail-safe preset positions for the first
right and left and can be activated in any or all flight modes.
eight channels individually.
• Elevator-to-throttle mix has separate adjustable values up
• Direct Servo Control (DSC) permits operation of all controls
and down and can be activated in any or all flight modes.
and servos without generating a radio signal.
• Gyro gain function, Code 44, allows you to combine rudder
• The graphic multi-point pitch and throttle curve means you
to Aux 3 mixes to Code 44 (gyro gain adjustment), allowing stick
can set the pitch for 7 selectable stick positions.
priority gain control. Stick priority gain values are also displayed
on this screen. • The PCM10X offers a choice of dual rate, exponential or vari-
able trace rate (VTR) movement for the aileron, elevator and rud-
• Five programmable tail rotor curves are available that allow
der channels.
up to 7 points to be stored. The mix rate function allows the tail
curve to be expanded (1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/10) for a more accurate tail • The PCM10X has eight free programmable mixes, four of
adjustment. which allow the programming of up to a seven point curve that
can be turned on/off in any flight mode.

10X MANUAL Heli 3

 If a servo with a slow transit time is used (more than .24 sec/60º),
1.2 Receiver in actuality the gyro system, especially a Piezo unit, may become
too quick for the servo, resulting in a “wag” or “hunting” situa-
• The NER 950S receiver is a high performance PCM single tion which would require the user to reduce the percentage of
conversion receiver with 10 KHz super narrow band ABC+W gain to compensate for this deficiency. This reduction in gain
circuitry, offering an unparalleled RF link. would also reduce the holding power and, therefore, the perfor-
• The latest “S” type Central Processing Unit (CPU) is used mance of your gyro system.
in the PCM receiver. It has the highest degree of resistance to The following optional JR servos are recommended specifically
electro-mechanical “noise.” for use on the tail rotor:
• A narrow band ceramic filter for high signal selectivity also
assists in rejecting cross modulation from other common radio Standard Transit Super Transit
frequency difficulties, such as R/C transmitters or local paging Servo Time Servo Time
systems.
JRPS4735 .15 sec/60º JRPS2700G .09 sec/60
• The receiver features Direct Servo Control (DSC) for con-
trol of surfaces without radio frequency output. Digital Servo
• The Central Processing Unit (CPU) improves signal recep- JRPS8417 .10 sec/60°
tion and integrated fail-safe feature.
• The new NER-950S offers the highest resolution available
in any receiver. 1.5 Optional Gyro Selection
• The receiver has low current consumption.
• The receiver features 3-point gold plated connectors for The following gyro systems are highly recommended for use
increased conductivity. with the PCM10X system. Each of these gyros is designed to
make full use of the Code 44 gyro sensitivity adjustment feature
of this system.
1.3 Servos

DS8231 Digital JR NEJ-450 Piezo Gyro

(Intermediate/Advanced)
• The DS8231 features wide spaced dual ball bearings
designed to endure the high vibration environments com- Features
monly associated with many radio control models.
• Integrated design for easy installation/connection
• A high frequency digital amplifier offers up to 5 times
greater holding torque than a conventional servo • No moving parts for a nearly unlimited service life
• Super-tight deadband of .06 µs for superior accuracy • Linear dynamic range up to 720 degrees per second
• Up to 5 times more holding torque than a conventional • 10 times faster response time than mechanical gyros
servo with less than a 10% increase in current drain • Remote proportional gain control adjustable from the transmitter
• High output F.E.T. transistor driven motor • Patented offset drift canceler
• High resolution of 5,900 steps per 120° Specifications
• 13 bit A/D converter
Operating Voltage: 4.8V
Operating Current: 40 mA
1.4 Optional High Performance Dimensions/Weight: 1.45"x1.10"x1.42"/11/4 oz.
Tail Rotor Servos Gyro Sensor: 40x42x36mm/56g
Remote Gain Controller: 30x22x9mm/8g
To obtain the highest performance levels from your tail rotor/
Dynamic Range: 0–720° per second
gyro system, great care and consideration must be taken in the
selection of the servo to be used.
JR’s latest Piezo gyro, the NEJ-450, utilizes a new state-of-the-
In general, the quicker the transit time and the more accurate the art integrated design for easy installation, while retaining the
centering abilities of the servo, the better the gyro will perform. same performance levels found in the previous JR NEJ-900
Piezo gyro.

4 10X MANUAL Heli

Unlike standard mechanical type gyros that use a motor, fly-
weights, bearings, etc., the NEJ-450 Piezo gyro system is totally
free of moving parts that in time wear out, giving the NEJ-450 a
nearly unlimited service life.
The NEJ-450 offers a true linear response of up to 720 degrees
per second. The NEJ-450 is also 10 times more sensitive and has
a faster response time than any current mechanical type gyro,
making it one of the highest performance gyros available.

JR NEJ-3000 Piezo Gyro (Advanced/Expert)

Features
• M.P.C. (Multi Pulse Control) System—The high frequency
output pulse of the NEJ-3000 is three times faster than existing
electronic gyros for unmatched performance.
• Over-travel limiters prevent servo over-stroke.
• A built-in remote gain controller allows gain adjustment from
the transmitter.
• Newly developed offset drift canceling circuitry.
• Solid state design with no moving parts for an almost infinite
lifetime.
• Linear dynamic range up to 720 degrees per second.
Specifications
Operating Voltage; 4.8
Operating Current: 50 mA (gyro only)
Dimensions:
Gyro Sensor: 33 x 33 x 35mm
Amplifier: 38 x 18 x 53mm
Weight:
Gyro Sensor: 1.3 oz
Amplifier: 1.1 oz

JR’s NEJ-3000 Piezo Electronic Gyro System represents the lat-

est in technological advancements. The NEJ-3000, combined
with JR’s 2700G Super Servo, offers superior “holding power” in
all conditions, unequaled by any other gyro system. Its advanced
M.P.C. (Multi Pulse Control) System has a high frequency output
that allows the NEJ-3000 to react up to three times faster than
existing electronic gyros.
Important: JR’s NEJ-3000 must be used in conjunction with
JR’s 2700G Super Servo. JR’s 2700G Super Servo features an
ultra quick response and transit time, and its total servo stroke
(throw) is specifically matched to give the best possible resolu-
tion when used with the NEJ-3000 Piezo Gyro. The 2700G Super
Servo features a metal gear train—standard plastic gears can strip
because of quick changes in servo direction/velocity when
hooked to the NEJ-3000 Gyro.

10X MANUAL Heli 5

 2.4 Receiver Specifications
2 Component Specification
Model Number. . . . . . . . . . . NER-950S
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Channel, PCM-ABC&W
Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50/53/72 MHz
2.1 System Specifications Sensitivity (in microseconds) . . . . . 5 minimum
Selectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 KHz/50dB
System Name . . . . . . . . . . . . J120HS Computer Helicopter Weight (oz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.69
System Size (W/L/H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5" x 2.09" x .82"
Receiver Antenna . . . . . . . . 39" for all aircraft frequencies.
Transmitter (Main Body) . . NET-J120HS
(RF Module)NET-J72P, NET-J50P, NET-J53P
Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NER-950S
Servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DS-8231 Digital
Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NEC-222 2.5 Charger Specifications
Airborne Battery. . . . . . . . . . 1400 mAh Sanyo Extra® NiCad
Model Number . . . . . . . . . . NEC-222
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . AC100-120v
Transmitter Specifications Output Current. . . . . . . . . . 50mAh Tx/120mAh Rx
2.2 Charging Time. . . . . . . . . . . 15 hours
Model No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NET-J120HS
Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Channel Computer System
RF Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50/53/72 MHz 2.6 Airborne Battery Packs
Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCM (S&Z) or PPM
Output Power. . . . . . . . . . . . Approximately 750 mw Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 mAh Sanyo Extra NiCad
Current Drain. . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mA (70 mA w/DSC) Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8v
Power Source. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2V x 8 NiCad (9.6V) 1100mAh Size (W/L/H). . . . . . . . . . . . 2.64" × .70" × 2.00"
Output Pulse (in microseconds) . . . 1000-2000 (1500 neutral) Weight (oz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 oz

2.3 Servo Specifications

Servo NES-8231 Digital

Torque (oz/in). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 oz/in
Speed (S/60°) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Input Pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 ms ±600µs
Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8–6.0 volts
Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coreless
Weight (oz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.73 oz.
Size (W/L/H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75" x 1.54" x 1.36"

6 10X MANUAL Heli

 3 Transmitter Controls

Swiveling Antenna

Tilting Antenna Base

AUX-5 Knob Power Pilot Lamp

Gear Switch
RF Output Lamp
Flight Mode Switch
Low Pitch Trim Lever Carrying Handle

AUX-4 Knob

Elevator Dual Rate Switch

Hovering Throttle Knob
Mix Switch
Aileron Dual Rate Switch
Hovering Pitch Knob
High Pitch Trim Lever
Throttle/Rudder Stick
Audible Speaker
Neck Strap Eyelet
Mechanical Throttle Trim Aileron/Elevator Stick

Digital Rudder Trim

On/Off Power Switch Digital Aileron Trim

Digital Elevator Trim Antenna Storage

LCD Touch Panel Display

Note: Do not point your antenna directly at your model heli-

3.1 Control Identification copter. The tip of the antenna is the weakest radio frequency
radiator in any radio controlled transmitter. Instead, have the
Antenna antenna at about a 20°– 45° angle away from the model.
For a proper range test of the PCM10X system please refer to
• The adjustable base can be locked into position by tighten- Section 13, Daily Flight Checks.
ing the two screws just to the rear of the antenna ball mount. Do
not over-tighten. This feature allows you to determine the antenna
angle that suits you best and to lock it in place.
• The antenna can be removed and stored in the special com-
partment in the right side panel of the transmitter. The next time
you fly, simply thread the antenna into the ball mount. It will
automatically assume the previously set angle.

10X MANUAL Heli 7

 Base Loaded Active Antenna To adjust the stick length, use the 2mm Allen wrench (sup-
plied with your PCM10X transmitter) to unlock the set screw.
An optional base loaded active antenna is available for use with
Note: Turn the wrench counter clockwise to loosen the screw
the PCM10X transmitter. It is considerably shorter than the stan-
and clockwise to tighten it.
dard antenna. However, the base loaded antenna cannot be col-
lapsed for storage in the side of the transmitter. The base loaded Turn the knurled part of the stick counterclockwise to lengthen
antenna, part number JRPA155, is made of a flexible coil and is and clockwise to shorten.
covered with a soft plastic material. Your range will not be After the control stick length has been adjusted to suit your
affected when using the base loaded antenna. flying style, simply tighten the 2mm set screw.
If you desire longer sticks, JR has developed a new, thicker
Channel Assignment stick (JRPA047) which is approximately one inch longer than the
Throttle ALT standard sticks. This stick, crafted from bar stock aluminum, is
1. THRO Throttle Channel This function makes available at your local JR dealer.
2. AILE Aileron Channel the throttle stick trim
active only when the
3. ELEV Elevator Channel
throttle stick is less 3.4 Neck Strap Attachment
4. RUDD Rudder Channel than half throttle. This
5. GEAR Gear Channel gives easy, accurate An eyelet is provided on the face of the PCM10X transmitter
idle adjustments with-
6. AUX1 Auxiliary 1 (used for out affecting the high which enables you to connect a neck strap (JRPA023). This hook
pitch w/collective pitch helis) throttle position. In has been positioned so that your transmitter will have the best
7. AUX2 Auxiliary 2 Channel hovering flight, this fea- possible balance when you use a neck strap.
ture will function as a
8. AUX3 Auxiliary 3 Channel or Code simple high idle system. Cautionary Note: Please double check to ensure that the neck
44 Gyro Gain (if active) strap is securely fastened to the transmitter.
9. AUX4 Auxiliary 4 Channel
10. AUX5 Auxiliary 5 Channel
11. BATT Receiver Battery Pack Port 3.5 Adjustment of Stick Tension

The 10X allows you to individually tailor the tension of each of

3.2 Transmitter Rear your stick control inputs to suit your flying style. The procedure
is as follows:

Transmitter Module

Elevator Tension
Rubber Grip Rubber Grip Adjusting Screw Rudder Tension
Adjusting Screw
DSC Jack Aileron Tension Throttle Tension
Adjusting Screw Adjusting Screw
Battery Door
Antenna
Storage
Compartment
Battery Charging Jack Rubber Charge Jack Cover

1. Carefully remove the rear rubber grips. Do this by gently

prying the grip by hand from the case.
3.3 Stick Length Adjustment 2. Carefully remove the lower right-hand rubber plug. (The
upper left rubber plug is used for adjusting Mode 1 transmitters
only.)
Control Stick Length Adjustment 3. Using a small Phillips screwdriver, rotate each adjusting
screw clockwise to tighten its respective stick tension(counter-
The PCM10X allows you to adjust the control sticks’ length. clockwise to loosen).
After achieving the desired stick tension, carefully replace the
rubber grips and plugs.
Loosen

Tighten

8 10X MANUAL Heli

 3.6 Using the DSC Cord 3.7 Frequency Notes/Aircraft Only Frequencies
Direct Servo Control (DSC) Frequency Notes
For proper DSC hook-up and operation: The PCM10X employs a plug-in module system for transmitter
1. Leave the transmitter power switch in the “off” position. frequency changes. If you wish to change a frequency, you can
The transmitter will not transmit any radio frequency (RF) in this simply change the radio frequency (RF) module, commonly
position. referred to as either an RF module or transmitter module. The JR
modules are universal for all of the modular frequency controlled
2. Plug the DSC cord (supplied) into the DSC port in the rear
systems. In other words, if you currently own a modular JR sys-
of the transmitter.
tem, you can use the RF module from your current system with
3. The encoder section of the transmitter will now be opera- the new PCM10X.
tional and the LCD display will be lit.
The PCM10X can transmit in either pulse code modulation (PCM)
4. Plug the other end of the DSC cord into the receiver charge or in pulse position modulation (PPM). Be certain to observe the
receptacle. Turn the switch harness to the “on” position. following guidelines:
1. Do not operate your transmitter when another transmitter is
using the same frequency, regardless of whether the second
transmitter is PCM, PPM, AM or FM. You can never operate two
transmitters on the same frequency simultaneously without caus-
ing interference to both receivers and crashing both aircraft.
2. For operation of your PCM10X with additional receivers, you
should refer to the receiver compatibility chart. The chart is
B located in Section 8.25 of this manual.
A

Aircraft Only Frequencies

A - Charge Cord/DSC Receptacle
B - Switch Harness Lead
C - Charge Cord/DSC Receptacle JR RF modules and receivers are available in 50, 53 and 72 MHz
C
frequencies in the United States for use with model aircraft.
Note: When installing the switch hareness charging jack, be Employing 72 MHz frequencies does not require a special opera-
sure to hook the charging jack receptacle, JRPA024, securely into tor’s license from the Federal Communications Commission
the switch harness charge cord. (FCC). However, the 50 and 53 MHz frequencies require that
you carry a Technician no code II license.
Why you should use the DSC function: • A chart for all available frequencies is located in Section 14
1. The DSC enables you to check the control surfaces of your of this manual.
helicopter without drawing the fully operational 200ma from
your transmitter battery pack. Instead, you will only draw
70ma when using the DSC function.
2. The DSC function allows you to make final adjustments to
your helicopter without transmitting any radio signals. Therefore,
if another pilot is flying on your frequency, you can still adjust
your helicopter and not interfere with the other pilot’s aircraft.
Note: Under no circumstances should you attempt to fly your
helicopter with the DSC cord plugged in! This feature is for
bench checking your helicopter only.

10X MANUAL Heli 9

 Servo Mounting Tab

4 Connections Screw
Rubber Grommet
Brass Bushing

4.1 Installation Requirements

It is extremely important that your radio system be correctly The brass bushings are pushed from the bottom up in the rubber
installed in your model. Here are a few suggestions on the grommets. When the servo screw is tightened securely, this will
installation of your JR equipment: provide the proper security as well as the proper vibration isola-
tion for your servo.
1. Wrap the receiver in protective foam rubber that is no
less than 3/8 inch thick. Secure the foam to the receiver with 3. The servos must be able to move freely over their entire
#64 rubber bands. This will protect the receiver in a crash or a range of travel. Make sure that the control linkages do not bind
very hard landing. or impede the movement of any of the servos.
2. The servos should be mounted using rubber grommets and 4. Mount all switches away from the engine exhaust and
brass bushings to isolate them from vibrations. Do not over- away from any high vibration areas. Make sure the switch oper-
tighten the mounting screws — this will negate the vibration ates freely and is able to operate over its full travel.
absorption effect of the rubber grommets. The diagram at right
5. Mount the receiver antenna firmly to the helicopter to
will assist you in properly mounting your servo.
ensure that it will not become entangled in the main and/or tail
rotor blades of your helicopter.

4.2 Connections

Receiver Battery
1400mAh Sanyo Extra NiCad
JRPB4340
OFF

ON

Deluxe Switch Harness

JRPA001

Chargecord or
D.S.C. Receptacle
JRPA024

Auxiliary 5
Auxiliary 4
Chargecord or Auxiliary 3/Gyro Gain
D.S.C. Auxiliary 2
D.S.C. – JRPA123 BATT
AUX 5 Auxiliary 1/Pitch
Chgr. – JRPC222 ABC&W INTERFERENCE
PROTECTION SYSTEM
AUX 4
Gear
AUX 3
AUX 2 Rudder
AUX 1
GEAR
D72.550
FM Rx

RUDD

10 CH S-CLASS PCM RECEIVER ELEV

AILE
Elevator
JAPAN REMOTE CONTROL CO., LTD
MADE IN JAPAN THRO

Aileron
NER-950S Throttle
S-PCM Receiver

10 10X MANUAL Heli

 5 Display and Touch Panel 6 Alarm and Error Display

5.1 Care of the Touch Screen 6.1 Battery Alarm

Avoid dust, moisture and extreme temperature changes. When the transmitter voltage drops below 9.0 volts DC, the dis-
Do not press on the display panel with sharp objects such as ball play will flash the word BATTERY and an audible alarm will
point pens. sound. The audible alarm will sound 4 times consecutively, pause
for a moment, then sound again, for a total of 24 times.
Clean the screen with a soft, dry cloth only. Never use solvents of
any kind to clean the display face. Notes pertaining to the battery alarm:
The intensity of the screen will change with extreme temperature 1. BATTERY will only flash if you are in the initial display
changes. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction of screen. If you are in any other screen, you will only hear the
your PCM10X. The screen will return to normal once the temper- beeping of the alarm. If you are flying when you hear this alarm,
ature has stabilized. you should land immediately.
Battery will flash

5.2 Operating the Touch Panel

Basic operation of the panel is very simple. Just touch the key
portion displayed on the LCD screen.
When you press any key, a beeping sound will confirm your
input.
The + and - keys have an automatic repeat function. To activate, 2. You will be unable to access Code 84, Model Select, Code
simply keep your finger on the key. 28, Data Reset, Code 86, Data Transfer, when the battery alarm
Note: The PCM10X has a new two-speed scroll function. By has sounded.
depressing the + or - key one touch at a time, you can make
minute changes to the LCD display values. However, by keeping
your finger on the + or - keys, the values will begin to change
quite rapidly.
When + CL - is displayed on the LCD display, press the + and -
keys simultaneously or the CL. The respective function value will
clear back to the factory preset or default position.

Setting Percentage Display

and Key Input
When setting percentages, the digital display will only read in the
range of useful operation and will stop changes when the end of a
range is reached, even though the beeping sound may still be
heard.

10X MANUAL Heli 11

 6.2 Back Up Error Alarm 6.4 All Servo Hold Function: Main
Screen
A five year lithium battery protects all pre-programmed data
against main transmitter battery failure. The lithium battery also Your new PCM10X system is equipped with the new All Servo
allows the 10X to retain all pre-programmed data in the event the Hold function, located to the lower right side of the main screen.
transmitter battery pack is removed from the transmitter. Should
This feature allows you to “hold” the movement of all servos so
the lithium battery fail, the display will indicate BACK UP ERR.
that the flight mode switch can be utilized to display trim values
and an audible alarm will sound. If this occurs, you will have to
for each of the flight modes, all while your heli’s engine is still
have the lithium battery replaced. All transmitter programs will
running.
return to the factory default settings, and the data you have
entered will be lost and have to be re-programmed. When it This feature is very helpful because it allows the user to view the
becomes necessary to replace the lithium back-up battery, please individual flight mode trim values on the main screen without
contact Horizon Service Center. Improper removal or replace- having to turn off the helicopter’s engine.
ment can cause extensive damage, and only the Horizon Service The All Servo Hold function also has a special safety feature that
Center is authorized to make this battery change. will not allow the servos to be re-activated until the throttle stick
is at the low position and the flight mode switch is in the low
Note: If you are flying when the lithium back-up battery fails,
position. A warning will be displayed on the main screen
you will not lose control of your aircraft. However, when the
instructing you to move the throttle stick and flight mode switch
transmitter power is turned off, all the programmed data will be
to the correct positions (FM Normal and Low Throttle).
lost. It is for this reason that we urge you to record all input data
on the data sheet provided at the back of this manual.

6.3 Switch Position Warning Message

If any switches are on that could be dangerous (e.g., Throttle
Hold, Flight Mode-Stunt modes 1–4) when you first power up
Touch to stop all servo movement
your transmitter, an audible alarm will sound. The display shows
you which switches are out of position by flashing the name of
the activated switch as shown below.

Flashing

Flashing

When the switches have been returned to their normal or “off”

position, the screen changes to the standard display, and the audi-
ble alarm will cease to sound.
As a precautionary measure, we recommend that prior to starting
your model you turn your radio “off” and then return it to the
“on” position. If any of the critical switches are on without your
knowledge, the transmitter will tell you.

12 10X MANUAL Heli

 7.2 Direct Mode
7 Data Input If at screen 2 you are unsure of which code number to enter at
this time, simply push the D.LIST key. This calls up the first nine
There are two methods you can use to enter data in your (9) functions (numerically) on the LCD display. This screen
PCM10X transmitter — code number access and direct mode will display:
method. Both methods work equally well, although the direct
Shaded box indicates the Touch to advance Touch to enter
mode method may be easier to use until you become familiar function selected to next function screen the highlighted function
with the code numbers on the PCM10X.
Turn the PCM10X power switch to the “on” position.
The initial LCD screen will appear as follows:

Touch the code # then to

access the desired function or use
the or to shade the desired
function and then press

Touch enter to advance to the next screen. The screen will then If the code you want to access appears on this screen, push the +
change to the following: key until the shaded box (now highlighting the INFO function)
highlights the chosen function. Next, press the ENTER key to
enter the function. After making the necessary adjustments, press
the ENTER key once again. This will bring you back to screen
number 2. If at this point you touch the D.LIST key, the shaded
box will return to the position you were at just prior to entering
the desired code.
There are two ways to proceed to the next page of function
selections:
1. Press the + key, advancing the highlighted box until the
7.1 Code Number Access screen changes. This will occur if you press the + key one more
time after reaching the last function on the selection screen.
From this screen, you can input data with either method — code
number access or direct mode method. 2. Alternatively, press the PAGE key at any time to advance to
the next selections.
From the second screen, press the code number of the function
you want to access. For example, if you desire to set the servo Note: When changing screens in this manner, whichever func-
reversing switches, look up the corresponding code number on the tion position is highlighted on the previous screen will continue
chart located in Section 8 of this manual, in this case Code 11. to be highlighted. In other words, if the top right function is high-
Press 11 and the LCD display will show Reverse SW. Next, press lighted on page 1, when the PAGE key is pushed, the top right
enter and the display will change to show the reverse function. function will be highlighted on page 2.
After you have completed all of your set-ups for the desired code
number, press enter and the screen will return to the function mode
screen. Press ENTER again to return to the initial display screen.

10X MANUAL Heli 13

 85 Modulation Modulation Selection (SPCM, ZPCM, PPM)

8 Code Function 86

87
Data Transfer

Timer
Model memory transfer to/from another
PCM10X or DataSafe
Countdown timer & Tx on time reset
88 Keyboard Lock Keyboard lock password selection

At the beginning of each code function in this manual, there is a

brief explanation of the code and its significance to your heli-
copter. It’s important that you comprehend each code completely
prior to moving on to the next code.

Code # Display Program Description

11 Reverse SW Servo reversing switches—all channels

12 Travel adjust Endpoint-travel adj.—all channels
13 D/R & EXP Dual Rate & Exponential adjustment—
Elev./Aileron/Rudder
15 Sub-Trim Electronic means of centering all channels
16 Throttle Hold Throttle hold position adjustments and throttle
hold delay settings
17 Function Select Selection of flight modes 3 and 4, gear,
Aux 2, low pitch, and high pitch switches
and levers, as well as Digital Trim inhibit
function
18 Throttle Curve Throttle curve settings
23 Auto Dual Rate Automatic dual rate selection and adjustments
28 Data Reset Individual program erasure and reset
41 Rudder ➝ Throt Mix Adjusts throttle when rudder is applied
42 Aileron ➝ Throt Mix Adjusts throttle when aileron is applied
43 Elevator ➝ Throt Mix Adjusts throttle when elevator is applied
44 Gyro Sens Adj. Gyro sensitivity adjustments;
three available rates
47 Tail Curve Revolution mixing selection and adjustment
with multi-point tail curves for stunt
modes 1–4
51-54 Standard Prog. Mix Program mixing selection and adjustments
55-58 Multi-Point Prog. Mix Up to 6 point programmable curve
65 Swash Mixing/Type Swashplate mixing selection and adjustments;
independent swashplate timing adjustments
available for both aileron and elevator. CCPM
mixing 120° and 140° 3 servo is also avaliable
68 Pitch Curve Pitch curve selection and adjustments
75 Servo Monitor Servo monitor gives visual indication of all
servo positions plus Servo Test—Slow & Step
77 Fail-Safe Fail-safe memory & settings
81 Model Name Model name memory input
82 Trim Offset Trim offset correction adjustments
83 Trim Rate Trim travel authority selection & adjustments
from 100–0% in 1% increments
84 Model Select/Copy Model Memory selections (1–10), Copy
Function

14 10X MANUAL Heli

 8.1 Code 11

Reversing Switches
This is an electronic means of reversing the throw of a given
(servo) channel. All ten (10) channels of the PCM10X offer
reversible servo direction. This will ease setup during the servo
installation into your helicopter.

Accessing and Utilizing the Servo

Reversing Feature
Prior to accessing the servo reversing feature, determine which
servos’ travel needs to be reversed. To do so, move the controls
of your PCM10X and observe the travel direction of each servo.
If the respective servo is not moving properly, i.e., not in accor-
dance with the control input, then reverse its direction.
Upon determining which channels need to be reversed, access
the servo reversing feature by entering Code 11 in the code num-
ber access selection or by using the direct mode method.

Indicates which code is Depiction of servo Touch to

being programmed travel direction memorize data and
exit program

Denotes travel direction (NOTE: If upper Respective channel

area is shaded, travel is reversed; If lower number. Touch to reverse
area is shaded, then travel is normal servo travel direction

The screen will appear as follows:

To reverse the travel direction of any servo (channel), simply
touch the number which correlates to that channel. Note that the
shaded portion of the upper box moves to the opposite position.
This indicates the travel has been reversed.
Upon completing the servo’s travel direction, press ENTER to exit
this feature and memorize the servo travel direction.
Note: All servo directions are set to their normal throw at the
factory and are set at the default positions (Code 28 or clear).

10X MANUAL Heli 15

 Press the + key to increase the amount of servo travel and the
8.2 Code 12 - key to shorten the amount of servo throw. If you want to reset
the travel throw to the factory default, 100%, you can either press
Travel Adjust/ATV/End Point Adjust the + and - keys simultaneously or press the CL key.
The purpose of Travel Adjust, also known as adjustable travel After adjusting the travel volume for all ten (10) channels, press
volume (ATV) or end point adjust, is to allow you to adjust the the ENTER key to exit this function and memorize these values.
total travel of a servo in both directions. The 10X offers travel Note: Any time you exit the Travel Adjust screen, the Travel
adjust for all ten (10) channels. The travel adjustment range is Adjust function will revert back to the simultaneous adjustment
from 0% to 150% and can be adjusted for each direction individ- mode.
ually. Use this function to set the maximum control throws that
you’ll use to fly the helicopter. However, make sure that servo
travel is not so great that it causes binding by trying to move the
surface past its physical limitations. A servo that is stalled causes
high current drain and can cause radio drop outs, a condition
where receiver voltage drops below its operational minimum,
causing intermittent loss of control. A strong servo may also
damage control surfaces and linkages if it travels too far.

Accessing and Utilizing the Travel Adjust/ATV

Feature
To access the Travel Adjust feature, enter Code 12 in the code
number access selection or use the direct mode method.
The screen will appear as follows:

Touch to allow each Touch to Touch to

Channel direction of travel adjust access the next memorize data and
(servo) to be set individually five channels exit program

Touch to Touch to Touch

increase travel decrease the simultaneously, or
adjust for shaded travel adjust for press CL to reset the
area (0-150%) the shaded area shaded area to 100%
(0-150%) factory default

The 10X has a new feature that makes setting up travel adjust
both quicker and easier. The 10X allows the option of both travel
adjustment directions (up/down, right/left) to be adjusted either
simultaneously or independently. From the factory default set-
tings, the 10X is set to simultaneously adjust both directions
indicated by the shaded area. An S appears in the shaded box at
the top of the screen (see above screen). This is helpful in adjust-
ing the overall rough travel values of the servos. To independent-
ly fine tune travel adjustment in each direction, press the S but-
ton at the top of the screen. The shaded area now only covers one
of the values and only that value will be adjusted.
Note: In this mode the shaded box follows the directional
movement of the control. It is this value you will be adjusting.

16 10X MANUAL Heli

 very smooth, precise control while using relatively large move-
8.3 Code 13 ments with the control sticks. If you’d like to try Expo for the
first time, a value of +20% is a good place to start. This will give
Dual Rate/Exponential Adjustments you the feel that Expo offers, but won’t be so different than what
you’ve been flying.
Up to five programmable rates, each with their own exponential
values, are offered on the aileron, elevator and rudder channels Note: The 10X allows a negative (-) Exponential value to be
when flight modes are activated. (Three rates are available for programmed. This has the opposite effect as described above in
aileron elevator and rudder in normal mode.) In addition, rate that (-) Expo values will cause the control response to be greater
and expo values are independently adjustable in each direction, (more sensitive) around neutral. Negative Expo values are very
allowing you to perfectly tailor the response and feel of your seldom used and should be tried with caution.
helicopter. We’ve found this especially beneficial for aerobatics Your 10X offers you your choice of five different response
as the dual rate and expo values to achieve the same response/ curves for your aileron, elevator and rudder controls. We suggest
feel with up and down elevator can be quite different. that you experiment with the curves, as they can greatly enhance
Dual rates offer the ability to adjust the travel of the primary con- the performance of your R/C aircraft.
trol surfaces (aileron, elevator, rudder) via a switch, thus altering The graphs below are shown to help demonstrate how each of the
the aircraft’s response rate so specific maneuvers can be response curves differ:
achieved. Aggressive maneuvers like 3D aerobatics require large Graph 1 represents the normal, or linear, stick control. The servo
control throws, while slow rolls, rolling circles, etc., require response is equal throughout the stick movement.
much smaller control throws to avoid over-sensitivity. Dual rates Graph 2 represents the normal stick control with the introduc-
allow you to change your aircraft’s response in flight. tion of positive exponential. The response or rate of servo travel
Exponential does not affect the overall travel (end points) of the is less at the neutral point and increases as the stick reaches its
channel/servo. Exponential affects the rate at which the servo travel limits. This type of exponential rate is useful if the controls
moves in intermediate positions (less than full travel) and is typical- are very sensitive around the neutral point.
ly used to desensitize the neutral area such that minor corrections Note: If negative exponential were used, the response, or
can be input easily to level the helicopter. When exponential is not “feel,” of the control would be opposite. The response, or rate, of
used, the servo response rate is linear. That is, for every incremental servo travel would be greater near the neutral point.
step the control stick moves, the servo also moves in the same Graph 3 represents the VTR (Variable Trace Rates). With the
increments. If the stick moves 10%, the servo moves 10%. VTR feature activated, your transmitter operates in the dual rate
When Exponential is activated, a positive (+) Expo value causes mode until it reaches the selected VTR point (50%–90%).
the servo to move less than the stick when the stick is near the Control then switches to the higher rate.
neutral position. For example, the stick may be moved 20% while Graph 4 represents a combination of linear and exponential
the servo moves 10%. As the stick is moved further from center, rates. Your control functions on a linear curve until it reaches
the servo movement is increased, and at the extremes of travel, 50% stick travel, where it switches to an exponential curve. In
the % of servo travel is actually higher than the stick travel. The other words, it is a linear center and a expo curved a the extremes
larger the (+) Expo value selected, the less sensitivity (reduced of travel.
servo movement) will occur around neutral, but a greater sensi-
tivity will occur at the extremes of travel. Graph 5 represents an Expo Linear curve. However, travel rates
are exponential around center and then switch to linear after 50%
As mentioned, Expo is typically used to reduce sensitivity of stick travel.
around neutral stick positions while still having high control
authority at the extremes of travel. This provides the pilot with

Graph 1 Graph 2 Graph 3 Graph 4 Graph 5

10X MANUAL Heli 17

 Accessing and Utilizing the Adjustment of the Exponential Curves
Dual Rate/Exponential Feature
The adjustable range of the exponential curve is ±100% for each
To access the Dual Rate and Exponential features, enter Code 13 of the positions and the respective channels.
in the code number access selection or use the direct mode The greater the positive exponential value, the less servo action
method. or sensitivity you will notice around the neutral setting. The
Your screen will appear as follows: opposite is also true: The greater the negative value, the more
servo action or sensitivity you will notice at the neutral point.
Indicates feature Touch to select
being accessed D/R switch position The following graphs may aid in understanding the exponential curve.
Indicates channel Indicates D/R switch Touch to
relative to D/R position for respective select next channel
exponential
adjustments
channel Touch The response or rate of servo
to memorize
data and travel is less at the neutral point
exit program and increases as the stick reach-
Graphic dual es its travel limits. This type of
rate and
exponential exponential rate is useful if the
curve controls are very sensitive
around the neutral point.

Touch to Touch to clear

alter dual rates/ Dual rate value D/R/exponential curve
Type of and return to normal
exponential values for
channel and switch exponential Touch to select type of
position indicated Exponential value D/R curve D/R/exponential curve
The response rate of this servo
Note: Although dual rates and exponential operate in conjunc- is more around neutral and
tion with one another, we will cover them separately. decreases as the stick reaches its
travel limits. This type of expo-
Dual Rates nential rate is useful if the con-
trol is very slow or unresponsive
The adjustable range for each of the dual rate positions is 0-100%. around the neutral point.
In normal flight mode, the dual rates used are dependent on the
0 and 1 switch position for each of the applicable channels.
When the stunt modes and the throttle hold switches are activat-
ed, the rates are controlled by the auto dual rate function,
Code 23, located in Section 8.8 of this manual. To adjust the exponential rate use the +, - and CL keys. The + key
increases the exponential rate, while the - key decreases the
First, touch the PAGE key to call up the desired channel (aileron, response rate. To clear the exponential rate, touch the CL key, or
elevator, or rudder) for which you want to adjust the rate. the + and - keys simultaneously.
Select the switch position for which you want to adjust the rate.
Keep in mind that 0 and 1 pertain to the D/R switches when in the
normal flight mode, while the 2 position may be called up on the VTR: Variable Trace Rate
auto dual rate feature. This feature may be thought of as a double dual rate. The
Next, adjust the rate for the channel and the switch position that adjustable range of VTR is from 50-90% in 10% increments.
you have previously selected. To decrease the throw rates, touch When VTR is active, the servo response remains linear over the
the - key. To increase the throw rate, touch the + key. first portion of the dual rate curve and then switches to the higher
Note: It is not possible to increase the throw rate from the rate at the point you have selected.
factory default settings. You may observe the servo changes by To select among the VTR rates, touch the SEL on the lower por-
moving the respective stick while increasing or decreasing the tion of the LCD screen.
values. The control changes accordingly. To clear the dual rate, As you can see in the graphs at the bottom of the page, over the
touch the CL key, or the + and - keys simultaneously. first portion of travel the servo response rate is linear, but at the
After the rates have been dialed in to your satisfaction, begin to variable trace rate, it switches to the higher rate of travel.
adjust the exponential values. Remember that the exponential
values do not change the rates. They only alter the way in which
this travel is reached.

18 10X MANUAL Heli

You also have the choice of either an exponential/linear curve or same response and feel in both directions. It’s typical for an aero-
linear/exponential. These curves appear as follows: batic aircraft to require slightly more down dual rate and less
Expo value to achieve the same feel for up and down elevator.
Up to 50% stick travel around To independently adjust the dual rate or Expo value for each
center at the linear rate, it then direction, simply move the appropriate stick in the desired direc-
switches to exponential. In tion, and the shaded box will highlight only the selected direc-
other words, it operates both tion. Now adjustments can be made to that direction only.
ways, linear over the first por-
tion of the curve and with an
exponential rate over the last
portion.

Up to 50% stick travel around

center at the exponential rate, it
then switches to the linear rates.
In other words, it operates both
ways: exponentially over the first
portion of the curve and with a
linear rate over the last portion.

Summary of Exponential Curve Selections

Normal Linear, D/R or Exponential Adjustments

VTR 50% Will operate in dual rate mode until it
reaches the selected VTR point; control
VTR 90% will then switch to the higher rate
EXP/LIN Up to 50% stick travel around center at pre-
set exponential value and switch to linear
LIN/EXP Up to 50% stick travel around center at pre-
set linear value and switch to exponential

Set Up Tip
Exponential
Many fliers have found that using exponential on fore/aft
and right/left cyclic allows them to input more precisely
minor corrections during hovering, while still allowing
adequate control throw at the end of the stick travel. We
recommend +15% expo on ailerons and elevator as a
good starting point.

Adjusting Dual Rates and Expo Value Independently

in Each Direction
The 10X allows dual rates and/or Expo values to be independent-
ly adjusted in each direction of servo travel. This is extremely
useful in that many aircraft have differing pitch, roll or yaw rates
in each direction, and a different value is needed to achieve the

10X MANUAL Heli 19

 8.4 Code 15 Note: On previous generation of JR’s 10-channel computer
radios, the sub-trim adjustment values are adjustable from 0 to
125% in 1% increments. Your 10X in adjustable in 2% incre-
Sub-Trim Adjustment ments up to 250%. If you’re transferring over sub-trim values
The sub-trim adjustment is a feature that allows you to electronically from a previous generation JR 10-channel radio to the 10X, the
fine-tune the centering of your servos. Individually adjustable for all sub-trim values of the older 10-channel radio must be doubled
ten (10) channels with a range of +/-250% in increments of 2% in order to properly match when programmed into the 10X.
(+/-30° servo travel), the sub-trims can be set for the same neutral
settings for each model stored in the transmitter’s memory. This
allows the same mechanical trim tab settings between all of the mod-
els you control with the same transmitter. You don’t have to make the
precise mechanical adjustments to your aircraft to achieve these
results, as you would normally have to do with a standard transmitter.

Accessing and Utilizing the Sub-Trim

Adjustments
To access the sub-trim adjustments, enter Code 15 in the code
number access selection or use the direct mode method.
The screen will appear as follows:
Indicates which code
is being programed Offset value ±
Touch to
Channel (servo) Touch to display memorize data
other five channels and exit program

Touch to Touch to Touch and simultaneously,

increase decrease or press CL to reset to factory
trim value trim value default setting, 0

This feature enables you to electronically correct for slight mechan-

ical misalignments that previously had to be corrected manually.
Caution: Do not use excessive sub-trim adjustments since it is
possible to overrun your servo’s maximum travel if it is off-
center. Remember that this is a trim convenience feature. It is not
intended to take the place of the proper mechanical trim adjust-
ments that are necessary on any R/C model. Offset servos also
produce a differential throw effect.
For corrections in trim offsets of aileron, elevator, and rudder
channels, refer to Code 82, trim offset adjustment.
Press the + key to increase the amount of offset or press the - key
to decrease (actually increase) the amount of opposite offset. To
reset the sub-trims to the factory default, 0, press the + and - keys
simultaneously or press the CL key.
After adjusting the sub-trims for the first five channels, touch the
PAGE key to access the last five channels.
Upon completion of the sub-trim adjustments, press the ENTER
key to memorize the settings and to exit the program.

20 10X MANUAL Heli

 If the program is returned to the inhibited selection, the values
8.5 Code 16 are retained (for the hold position and automatic throttle cut
options) for the next time Throttle Hold, Code 16, is accessed
Throttle Hold within the same model.
Touch the + or - keys to increase/decrease, respectively, the value
The Throttle Hold function (when activated) allows you to retain (position) that the throttle servo will assume when it is put into
control of the collective servo, yet leave the throttle servo at a the throttle hold position.
pre-determined position. This feature is particularly useful for
autorotations. It switches the throttle servo to a preset position
and disconnects it from the control stick, but leaves the collective Hold Position
pitch control with the stick position.
The adjustable value for the throttle hold position is between 0 to
100 and is pro-rated to the throttle curve value.
Accessing and Utilizing The value (position) you program for the hold position is the
the Throttle Hold Function position which your throttle servo assumes when the Hold func-
tion is activated.
To access the Throttle Hold function, enter Code 16 in the code
number access selection or use the direct mode method. The The word “off” may appear below the hold position value if the
screen will appear as follows: throttle hold switch is in the “off” position or if the throttle stick
has not been reduced below the automatic cut position.
Indicates which code Touch to
is being programmed exit program Note: The high and low pitch trim levers, if activated in Code
17, Function Select, still affect the high and low pitch curve, even
if the Throttle Hold function is activated.

Auto Cut Setting

The auto cut setting may be easier to think of as an automatic
Touch to activate Shows that throttle
throttle cut-off point, since this is the function it performs. This
the throttle hold program hold is inhibited feature allows you to select whatever throttle stick position acti-
vates the Throttle Hold function. Although the throttle hold
Touch the ACT key to activate the throttle hold feature. switch may be active, the throttle servo itself also remains active,
The screen will now appear as follows: i.e., following the throttle stick movement, until you reach the
auto cut position that you are about to select.
If the switch is active (as in the example) and the switch is in the "OFF"
position, "OFF" will appear below the throttle hold position
If the switch has been activated and is in the "ON" position, the "OFF"
indication will not appear Selecting the Auto Cut Position
Indicates which feature Touch to store/clear Touch to memorize This process is a very simple one. Place the throttle stick to the
is being programmed auto cut (throttle) position data and exit program
position for which you desire the throttle hold to become active
and touch the key located below the auto cut. The display now
exhibits the value of the stick position that you have selected.
This value will be between 0–100%
If you want to change the auto cut point after you have already
selected one, touch the CL key below the auto cut. This inhibits
the previous position. Next, move the throttle stick to the desired
Touch Touch the or keys to Touch to activate location and press the STORE key. The new value will be dis-
to activate the increase/decrease, respectively, the the throttle hold delay played at this time.
gear switch for value (position) that the throttle servo function and select the
throttle hold will assume when it is put into the desired delay value: Most model helicopter pilots select a point very near the lowest
throttle hold position 1/4 second 3/4 second
1/2 second 1 second throttle stick position for their auto cut position.
Note: If you opt not to select a point for the auto cut to
If the switch is active (as in the example) and the switch is in the engage, the throttle servo immediately assumes its hold position
“off” position, “off” will appear below the throttle hold position. once the throttle hold switch is activated.
If the switch has been activated and is in the “on” position, the
“off” indication will not appear.

10X MANUAL Heli 21

 Throttle Hold Delay
The Throttle Hold Delay function is a new addition to the
PCM10X software. This feature functions as a way to delay or
“Slow” the throttle servo’s movement when switching from
throttle hold back to the previous flight mode.
This feature is very helpful when practicing autorotations as it allows
the autorotation to be aborted if necessary, without the usual harsh
return to full power. In conventional systems, when an autorotation is
aborted, the engine immediately returns to an extremely high throttle
position as indicated by the previous flight mode. This situation caus-
es a very high load to be applied to the main gear and drive train of
the helicopter due to the engine’s immediate return to power, and in
some cases it can damage the main drive gear, or other components
of the helicopter. This sudden return to power can also cause the heli-
copter to rotate violently due to the immediate return of torque, which
can startle the pilot at the very least.
The Throttle Hold Delay function eliminates all of the previously
mentioned problems by bringing the engine back to full power
smoothly. This feature can be custom tailored to the individual
pilot’s requirements and is adjustable in increments of 1/4 sec-
ond,1/2 second,3/4 second, and 1 second delay times.

Press to select the desired Throttle Hold Delay value:

1/4 second, 1/2 second, 3/4 second, 1 second

Set Up Tip
Establishing Your Throttle Hold Delay Value
For initial testing of the Throttle Hold Delay function in
flight, it is suggested that you start at the 1/4 second set-
ting for the first flight so you can develop the feel for this
function. Increase the delay time as needed until the
desired delay time is achieved.

22 10X MANUAL Heli

 Code 17 Extra Flight Mode Function
8.6
(Flight Mode 3 and 4)
Function Select The Extra Flight Mode function allows two additional flight
modes (3 and 4) to be activated and placed on the gear switch or
Function Select allows you to activate/inhibit flight modes 3 and 4 the aileron dual rate switch.
and assign the switch position, to assign the function of the gear
switch (hold, gear, inhibit), to activate the function of the Aux2 Touch SEL located below the flight extra on the left-hand side of
switch and to activate/inhibit the low and high pitch trim levers. the screen once to activate the Flight Modes 3 and 4 on the gear
This function also allows the user to inhibit the Digital Trim func- switch (gear) and touch SEL again to activate Flight Modes 3 and
tion in Stunt Modes 1–4 if desired. 4 on the aileron dual rate switch.
Note: Flight Modes 3 and 4 work in conjunction with the flight
modes N, 1, and 2 switch.
Accessing and Utilizing the When the flight mode switch is in the Normal (N) position,
Function Select Function Normal mode is selected regardless of the extra flight mode
switch position. When the flight mode switch is in the #1 or #2
To access the Function Select function, enter Code 17 in the code position, the actual flight mode is relative to the position of the
number access selection or use the direct mode method. extra flight mode switch. If the extra flight mode switch is on, the
The screen will appear as follows: position 1 and 2 on the standard flight mode switch result in
Flight Modes 3 and 4.
Indicates Flight Mode 3
and 4 status (INH or ACT) Press to Separate throttle curves, pitch curves, stunt trims, tail curves,
exit the function
Indicates which code is Press to select mode and programmable mixes, swashplate timing, auto dual rates and
being programmed access screen 2 store data gyro rates are available in Normal, Flight Mode 1, Flight Mode 2,
Flight Mode 3 and Flight Mode 4. See these sections for details.
Gear Switch
Channel 5, gear switch, can be programmed in these different ways:
When the GEAR appears below GEAR SW on the screen, the gear
two-position switch activates on Channel 5. Touch SEL and
HOLD will appear. Now Channel 5 is activated with the throttle
Touch to Touch to Touch to Touch to inhibit hold switch. Touch SEL again and INH (inhibit) appears. This
activate Stunt Modes select gear switch activate AUX 2 the digital trim function inhibits Channel 5, and Channel 5 is now useful as a Slave chan-
3 and 4 and assign function (GEAR, switch in Stunt Modes 1–4,
the designated HOLD, INH) and hold nel for programmable mixing in this inhibit position.
switch (AIL or
GEAR) AUX2 Switch
Press to Press to Channel 7, Auxilary 2, can be programmed in these different
return to the store data and exit
Indicates which code is function select the function select
ways:
being programmed screen #1 function When ACT appears below AUX2 SW on the screen, the AUX2
switch on the transmitter activates the function of channel 7.
When INH appears on the screen, Channel 7 is now useful as a
slave channel for programmable mixing in this inhibited posi-
tion.
Digital Trim Select
The Digital Trim Select function located at the lower right corner
Press the of the screen, allows the user to deactivate the Digital Trim
key to activate Levers in Stunt Modes 1–4 and Hold, while retaining the previ-
the low and high
pitch trim levers ously established trim values.

10X MANUAL Heli 23

 The purpose of this feature is to allow the pilot to store the needed
trim values for each flight mode, then deactivate the trim levers so
that if the trim levers are accidentally moved during flight, no trim
changes will occur.
Although the CLEAR box is displayed when inhibited (INH), the
system does not actually clear the previously entered trim values,
but rather they are stored in the system’s memory. To clear previ-
ously established flight mode trim values, it will be necessary to
re-activate this function (ACT), then zero the trim values from
the main screen by accessing the desired flight mode via the
flight mode switch.
This feature is very helpful to contest pilots as it eliminates the
possibility for the pre-selected flight mode trim values to be acci-
dentally altered during the heat of competition.
Please note that when the Digital Trim Select function is inhibit-
ed (INH), the digital trim levers will continue to function while
in Normal mode.
Please also note that while this function is inhibited (INH), any
change in trim settings while in normal mode will have no affect
on the flight mode trim values established prior to the inhibiting
(INH) of this function.
Pitch Trim Levers
The low pitch trim lever, located on the left side of the transmitter,
changes the amount of pitch below the lowest point stored from
center. The high pitch lever, located on the right side of the trans-
mitter, varies the pitch above the highest point stored from center.
The pitch trim levers are quite useful for fine tuning your pitch
settings for varying weather and/or flying conditions.
It is imperative that, prior to operating the pitch trim levers, you
understand the Pitch Curve function, Code 68.
Just as the effect of the throttle trimmer can be observed through
Code 18, Throttle Curve, the effect of the high and low pitch trim
levers can be seen by accessing the Pitch Curve function, Code 68.
Note: Once the trim levers have been activated, they affect
their designated pitch curve regardless of the flight mode switch
position. The levers also remain effective when Throttle Hold,
Code 16, is being used.
Note: The low pitch trim lever only affects the pitch curve from
the low pitch point, point L, up to the first pitch point, point 1.
Also, the high pitch trim lever only affects the pitch curve from
the last programmed pitch point up to the high point, H.

24 10X MANUAL Heli

 the YES key is selected at this point, you will be required to move
8.7 Code 18 the throttle stick to its lowest position prior to exiting the Throttle
Curve function.
Throttle Curve After you have made your selection, the screen advances to the
next screen in the throttle curve sequence. The appearance of this
The Throttle Curve function allows you to adjust the speed or screen varies depending upon the throttle hold switch position (if
change of throttle control on the helicopter. This throttle curve active), flight mode switches, the throttle stick, and its respective
offers adjustable positions, or points, to enable the transmitter to trim locations.
match the power output needs of any helicopter and engine com-
bination.
Set Up Tip
The Throttle Curve function’s features work closely with the Pitch
Curve function, Code 68, to offer the necessary flexibility when The PCM10X has the most sophisticated throttle curve system available.
adjusting your helicopter for a higher degree of performance. When you use this system in conjunction with the pitch curve, the
options are endless. Some examples include:
Note: It’s important that you understand completely the corre-
You can flatten the pitch and throttle curve through the mid-position, which
lation between the Throttle Curve, Code 18, and the Pitch Curve, reduces the collective sensitivity in hover for more precise control. For
Code 68, prior to flying your aircraft. switchless inverted flying, we recommend a U-shaped throttle curve with
The PCM10X offers five separate throttle curves, including 0 stick position at 100% throttle, 50% stick at 50% throttle and 100%
Normal, Flight Mode 1, Flight Mode 2, Flight Mode 3, and stick at 100% throttle. Idle Up 2 is used for switchless inverted flying.
Flight Mode 4. By altering the amount of throttle versus pitch, you can accurately alter
and control the rotor rpm at all stick positions.
Two-speed set-up (low hover rpm, high forward flight rpm) is easy to
Accessing and Utilizing the program. In normal mode (hover), a raised pitch setting and a lowered
throttle setting yield a lower rpm. In Idle Up, a raised throttle and low-
Throttle Curve ered pitch raise the rpm for more control authority. This two-speed set-
up gives a soft, precise feel in hover, while permitting positive control
Note: Most pilots use the “N” or normal position of the flight authority for aerobatics when the idle ups are switched on.
mode switch for hovering, while positions 1 through 4 can be
adjusted for various aerobatic maneuvers. If the throttle stick and throttle trim are at their lowest setting,
To access the Throttle Curve function, enter Code 18 in the code and the flight mode switch is in the “ N ” or normal position, and
number access selection or use the direct mode method. the throttle hold switch is activated and in the “off” position, or if
The first screen will appear as follows: it is inhibited, the following screen will appear:
Touch to This vertical line represents the
Indicates which code is location of the cursor on the
being programmed exit program
Point number throttle curve.Wherever the
Present Touch to vertical line crosses the throttle
Flight mode stick memorize data curve is where the cursor is
switch position position and exit program located on the throttle curve.

If is pressed, all servos hold their

current position while you are adjusting
the throttle curve Touch to
smooth the Touch to increase Stick at point shown Graphic
If is pressed, the servos will remain
active during the throttle point selection throttle curve the output value Output value throttle
at point shown curve
Touch to decrease
If the YES key is pressed, all servos hold their current position the output value at
point shown
while you are adjusting the throttle curve. The range is 0–100%
If the NO key is selected, the servos remain active during the
throttle point selection. Note: If the ATV, Code 12, is adjusted to match the throttle
output (0-100%) you can read the throttle curve output value in
Note: We urge you to select the YES key when programming percentage figures.
the throttle curve to freeze all servos. This will become second
nature to you at the field and help to prevent a crash when pro- Prior to actually adjusting your throttle curve points, a thorough
gramming the throttle curve while the helicopter is running. If understanding of the throttle curve screen is important.

10X MANUAL Heli 25

 Features Common to All In & Out
Five Flight Modes – N, 1, 2, 3, 4 “In” refers to the internal stick position of your gimbal stick.
“Out” refers to the actual position of the throttle servo. The range
Graphic Throttle Curve is adjustable from 0–100 in both cases. You are able to adjust the
output value by pressing the + or - keys to increase/decrease the
The graphic throttle curve is located on the right side of the LCD
respective values. If you press either the CL or the + and - keys
display. Note the cursor and the vertical line where the cursor is
simultaneously, you will reset the output value.
located, which correlates to the throttle stick position at any
given stick location. This cursor also serves to indicate the point Stick Position
that you are at in the throttle curve. The graph plot itself changes
This value is represented numerically just below the ENTER key
in relation to the inputs which you will begin to program shortly.
and changes to show the current stick position. You may find this
POS-N (1, 2, 3, 4) useful when you want to move to the middle point position.
This is the position indicator of the flight mode switch. If Stick Movement
Throttle Hold (Code 16) is activated and in the “on” position
Changes to the point setting can be made by moving the throttle
when you enter the second screen, it appears as follows:
stick to the desired position (indicated by the cursor and the
vertical line on the graphic throttle curve display) and then
adding or canceling. See adding new points and/or clear
operations, respectively.
Adding New Points
Any time the +, CL, - keys are replaced by the STORE key on the
LCD, you can set a new point on the throttle curve. To do so, sim-
This lets you know that you cannot program a throttle curve for ply touch the STORE key. The PCM10X allows you to program
the throttle hold function. This position indicator may also exhib- two throttle points below half-throttle stick, one hovering point,
it POS-N, POS-1, POS-2, POS-3, and POS-4, depending upon flight and two throttle points above the half-throttle stick. There are
mode switch position. also a high and a low throttle point that are automatically entered
Flight Modes 3 and 4 into your transmitter.
The PCM10X offers up to five programmable throttle curves. The
standard factory settings are set to allow the access of the normal
Flight Mode, Flight Mode 1, and Flight Mode 2. In order to
access Flight Modes 3 and 4, see Code 17, Function Select, in the
Extra Flight Mode function section. Once selected, Flight Modes
3 and 4 settings are made identical to flight modes N, 1 and 2.
Note: The Flight Mode 3 and 4 switch can be selected on the
Throttle curve with exponential on.
gear switch or aileron/dual rate switch. See Code 17, Function
Select, for complete information.

Touch to
memorize data
Indicates servo position Present stick position and exit program

Throttle curve with exponential off.

Exponential
Indicates Touch to increase Graphic
exponential the output value throttle An exponential function is available on each of the 5 throttle
function is off at point shown Indicates throttle curve
stick position
curves and is used to “smooth out” the throttle curve. First, it’s
Touch to decrease
the output value at necessary to program the desired points on the throttle curves and
point shown adjust them to their desired positions. Then, press the SEL button
The range is 0–100%
and the PCM10X will automatically smooth the throttle curve.

26 10X MANUAL Heli

 Note: Exponential can be selected off or on in each of the five Note: When the SEL key appears in the lower middle portion of
flight modes. the LCD, touch it to activate that position with the hovering throttle
knob. The six programmable points can be selected or inhibited to
Clear Operations work with the hovering throttle knob. Failure to select a hovering
When the display indicates that the throttle stick has achieved the throttle point will render the hovering throttle knob inactive.
desired point setting on the LCD screen, you can either press the
+ and - keys simultaneously or press the CL key to clear the
Throttle Trim Settings
desired point. The throttle trimmer increases/decreases the output value of
point L (Low) to point 1 in Flight Mode Switch position “N”
Note: Only this point will be cleared from the transmitter. As a
(Normal) only. It is not active in any other flight mode switch
result of removing one point, the other point numbers change
position. A presentation of the throttle trimmer effect can be
accordingly. Their values do not change, only their point num-
seen when programming the throttle curve. The trimmer range is
bers. Their location on the curve remains the same regardless.
also depicted in the hovering knob operating range graph on the
Point L: Preset to 0. (When the throttle trim is effective, preceding page.
returns to idle position.)
A typical flight curve for the “N” position may appear, similar to
Point H: Preset to 100. the following:
Middle Point: Cancels middle point. Point H
Carb Full

Features Unique to the

“N” or Normal Flight Mode Carb Half

Hovering Throttle Knob

This knob is used to increase or decrease the hovering point of Carb Closed
Point L
the throttle curve. This relates directly to either faster or slower
rotor head speeds, depending on how the knob is adjusted. It is The reason that the curve appears as it does, instead of as a linear
located on the right face of the transmitter and has an adjustable curve, is simple. The carburetor operation is not truly linear. You
range of +/-10. achieve a larger rpm and horsepower gain over the first portion
Hover Throttle Knob
Curve Example of the carburetor opening than you do over the last portion of its travel.

Flight Modes 1, 2, 3, & 4

Output

A
A = Throttle Pitch Knob
Full Left
Hover Throttle Knob
Operating Range
These flight modes allow for four different set-ups for various
B = Throttle Pitch Knob
Centered
C = Throttle Pitch Knob
B
types of maneuvers.
Full Right C

Throttle Trim
Although the throttle curve points are selected in the same man-
Operating
Range ner and have the same result as those in the “N” or Normal Flight
Mode, you will not be asked to choose a hovering throttle point.
Throttle Stick Position
Therefore, the hovering throttle knob is not effective in any of
these four flight modes.
Note: This knob is not functional unless a hovering point has
The points on the throttle curve form what is commonly called a
been selected. Please see information following on how to activate.
U-shaped curve or a V-shaped curve. This is a direct result of the
Hovering Point Selection pitch curve and, therefore, of throttle change requirements for
aerobatic flight. A typical curve for these flight modes is:
Hovering Point Selection allows you to select the points that will
be affected by the hovering throttle knob (+/-10) when the flight
mode switch is in the Normal (N) position. The screen appears as
Output

follows:

Throttle Stick Position

Touch to activate hover throttle

knob adjustment at desired points

10X MANUAL Heli 27

 Throttle curve shown is for typical pitch curve with 5° pitch at
1/2 stick, and 0° pitch at 1/4 stick.
Note: For switchless inverted flight, the curve may be a
sharper V shape to meet the necessary pitch/throttle require-
ments.

Tips for Setting the Throttle Curve

First and foremost, although the PCM10X offers many throttle curve points,
you do not have to use each and every one of them. Many experts simply
use three or four points for their aerobatics. They find it is not necessary to
use all seven points.
Next, adjust the throttle curve for the “N” or Normal flight mode position, prior
to moving on to the aerobatic flight modes.
Remember you can add new points any time you see the STORE key. Also,
to change the output or throttle servo value at any given point, simply touch
the + key. To decrease the output value, simply touch the - key. To cancel a
given point, find it with the blinking cursor/vertical line on the graphic dis-
play and touch the + and - keys simultaneously or the CL key.
In order for the hovering throttle knob to be functional, a hovering throttle
point must be chosen by touching the SEL key when it appears on the LCD
screen.
It is not necessary to touch the ENTER key between throttle curve setups for the
PCM10X. You can simply move the flight mode switch from one position to
the next. When you are completely finished with your throttle curves, touch
the ENTER key to memorize all data inputs, as well as to exit the program.
Note: If you answered YES to the question “All servos hold?” you need to
return the throttle stick to the low position and the flight mode switch to the
Normal position in order to exit the program and operate your model. This
is a built-in safety feature, and you will see the warning message “Move
Throttle Stick Low Position, Flight Mode Norm Position” on the LCD display.

28 10X MANUAL Heli

 Your LCD display will now show the active mode screen:
8.8 Code 23
Indicates current Indicates the current independent Touch to advance
Automatic Dual Rate flight mode dual rate value as established in to next flight mode screen
Code 13, Dual Rate function
Indicates Touch to store
feature being Indicates current the dual rate values and
The Automatic Dual Rate function allows you the opportunity to programmed dual rate value exit the function
change the dual rate and exponential values of the elevator, selected (0, 1, 2)
aileron, and rudder servos by changing the flight mode or the
throttle hold switch positions. In other words, you can select any
throw rate at any given flight mode and throttle hold switch posi-
tion for the elevator, aileron and rudder channels. This feature
simplifies the operation of the switches during flight.
In addition, your new PCM10X system will now also display the
independent dual rate values (left, right, up, down) as established
in the dual rate function, Code 13. Indicates that auto D/R Touch to Touch to select the
function has been inhibit the auto D/R desired dual rate values for
activated in this flight function in this flight the stunt mode (0, 1, or 2)
mode mode
Accessing and Utilizing the Automatic
Dual Rate Function Touch CLEAR to inhibit Automatic Dual Rate function for that
switch position.
To access the Automatic (auto) Dual Rate function, enter Code
23 in the code number access selection or use the direct mode Touch SEL for the dual rate selection values.
method. Note: You may only choose from the respective values that you
The screen appears as follows: have programmed in Code 13, Dual Rate and Exponential func-
tion. You can, however, select between the 0, 1, and 2 values on
Indicates feature Touch to change Touch to each of the three channels. This is the servo throw value for each
being programmed among flight mode/throttle memorize data input of the three channels that you automatically have when you
hold switch positions and exit program
switch the flight mode and throttle hold switches from positions
1, 2, 3, 4 and hold.
After completing the auto D/R set-up for this switch position,
press the PAGE key to advance to the next switch position. In our
example, the next flight mode position is ST-2.
Note: You have to activate the auto d/r for each switch position.
When the flight mode switch is in the “N” or normal flight mode
Touch to activate the Shows that the auto Displays flight mode position, control priority is returned to the dual rate switches for
auto dual rate feature for the D/R program is switch/throttle hold
given switch position currently inhibited switch activation normal operation.

Touch the ACT key to activate the automatic dual rate function.
You can also select flight mode one, flight mode two, flight mode
three, or flight mode four switch or throttle hold switch position
at this time. To do so, touch the PAGE key. Your selections are
ST-1, ST-2, ST-3, ST-4, for switch positions 1, 2, 3, and 4
respectively, or HOLD for the throttle hold switch.

10X MANUAL Heli 29

 Note: As part of the factory default settings, when the
8.9 Code 28 transmitter is cleared, the modulation automatically returns to
S-series PCM. It is crucial to note which modulation is compati-
Data Reset ble with your receiver. Refer to Code 85, Modulation, for more
information on this subject.
The Data Reset function enables the pilot to clear all of the data To exit the program touch the ENTER key.
for a particular model from the transmitter memory. Once this
feature has been used, all settings return to their factory default Note: You will be unable to access the Data Reset function
or pre-set positions and values. once the battery voltage alarm has sounded. For more informa-
tion please refer to Section 6.1 of this manual.
Note: The only data that is cleared by the Data Reset function
is the data for the model that currently appears on the LCD dis-
play. If you want to clear data from a different model, you must
first access that model in Code 84, Model Select.

Accessing and Utilizing

the Data Reset Function
To access the Data Reset function, enter Code 28 in the code
number access selection or use the direct mode method.
The screen will appear as follows:

Touch to exit
program without erasing
programmed data
or
Touch after
Indicates feature is Modulation of program data has been cleared
being programmed to be reset to exit program

Model to be reset Touch to erase all

programmed data

If you change your mind or have accessed the data reset program
by mistake and do not wish to clear the model from the transmit-
ter memory, simply touch the ENTER key prior to touching the
CLEAR key. The ENTER key allows you to exit the program and
leave the model intact.
Note: Once you have cleared the programmed data from a
given model memory, you will not be able to recall the cleared
information.
To clear all data from a given model, simply touch the CLEAR
key. The screen will ask ARE YOUR SURE YOU WANT TO
RESET MODEL XX? Touch YES to clear the model or touch
NO to return to the previous screen. If you touch YES, all the
data you have entered will now be cleared and your radio will
return to the factory default settings for that particular model.

30 10X MANUAL Heli

 When performing tail rotor pirouettes with the tail rotor torque
8.10 Code 41 only (e.g., in the same direction as), the main rotor rpm will have
a tendency to increase due to the “unloading” of the tail rotor,
Rudder ➝ Throttle Mixing: causing the engine to change speed as well. The opposite effect is
also true: When performing maneuvers against the torque of the
Stunt (Flight) Modes 1–4 tail rotor, the main rotor rpm will have a tendency to decrease,
The Rudder-to-Throttle Mixing function corrects any under or causing the engine to lose rpm and causing a loss of altitude.
over speeding of the engine resulting from load changes placed Given this information, it is necessary to adjust the
upon the engine when the tail rotor control is used. rudder ➝ throttle mixing so the throttle will increase when the
Rudder ➝ throttle mixing, when used in stunt (flight) modes, rudder is moved to increase the tail rotor torque, and decrease
enables your model to maintain a constant main rotor RPM when when the rudder is moved with the torque of the tail rotor.
performing tail rotor maneuvers such as 540 stall turns, pirou- With most helicopters using a clockwise rotation, moving the
ettes, pinwheels, fast sideways flight, etc. rudder stick to the left will decrease the needed throttle, while
The adjustment of rudder ➝ throttle mix for use in aerobatics moving the rudder stick to the right will increase the needed
(stunt modes) varies from that of a hovering rudder ➝ throttle throttle.
mix set-up since it’s necessary for the rudder to increase throttle
in both directions due to the increase in tail blade pitch, which
increases the load or resistance to the engine. Accessing and Utilizing the
In general, most pilots find that although the throttle must be Rudder ➝ Throttle Mix
increased in both rudder stick directions, it’s normal to have a
To access the Rudder ➝ Throttle Mix, enter code 41 in the code
lesser value in the rudder direction that rotates the model “with”
number access selection or use the direct mode method.
the torque of the tail rotor.
Your screen will appear as follows:
Note: When using the Rudder ➝ Throttle Mixing function for
Stunt (Flight) Modes 1–4 only, it is important that the mix is not "ON" is displayed when all Touch to
flight mode selections are memorize data and
also actuated in the normal (hover) mode, since proper adjustment Shaded box indicates
position of stick (control) set to "OFF," or when a flight exit program
of the rudder ➝ throttle mix for normal mode use varies greatly. to be adjusted. mode switch is activated or a
flight mode that has been Indicates current
selected to be "ON" mix value
Set Up Tip
A good starting value is approximately 20% left stick, 30% right stick (values
are for clockwise rotation models).

Caution: Be sure to verify before flying that the

rudder ➝ throttle mixing is moving the throttle lever in the
Touch to Touch to change Touch the keys to
desired direction, in the desired flight modes. activate each flight the direction of the mix increase or decrease the
mode to which you in the assigned stick assigned mix values. Press
You will find this function most useful when performing pirou- want the mix to be position CL (clear) to return the value
ettes or aggressive tail rotor maneuvers with your helicopter. active in the shaded area to zero
This function can be useful either in normal mode, enabling you
Note: When using the Rudder ➝ Throttle Mix function for
to maintain a constant rotor rpm and altitude for precision hover-
normal (hover) mode only, it is important that the mix only be
ing, or in Flight Modes 1–4 where additional throttle is needed in
activated in the normal mode, since proper adjustment of the
both directions to offset the additional loads to the engine when
rudder ➝ throttle mix for stunt mode use varies greatly.
tail rotor is applied.
Since the adjustment for each of these uses varies, please refer to Note: To move the shaded box from the left to the right value,
the sections following for further information. and vice versa, simply hold the rudder stick in the corresponding
direction.

Rudder ➝ Throttle Mixing: Set Up Tip

Normal (Hover) Mode
A good starting value for each direction is approximately
As mentioned previously, rudder ➝ throttle mix used in normal 10–15%.
(hover) mode only enables your model to maintain a constant
altitude and rotor rpm when performing tail rotor maneuvers Caution: Be sure to verify before flying that the
such as pirouettes by adding or removing throttle as needed. rudder ➝ throttle mixing is moving the throttle lever in the
desired direction in the desired flight mode.

10X MANUAL Heli 31

 8.11 Code 42

Aileron ➝ Throttle Mixing (2–1 Mix)

The Aileron-to-Throttle Mixing function corrects any under or
over speeding of the main rotor resulting from load changes
placed upon the engine when the aileron control is used. The
most common usage of aileron ➝ throttle mix is for stunt
(flight) modes 1–4, allowing the main rotor rpm to remain con-
sistent throughout aerobatic maneuvers. It is not necessary to use
aileron ➝ throttle mixing in normal (hover) mode since control
inputs are small and much less aggressive.
Aileron ➝ throttle mixing, when used in stunt (flight) modes
1–4, enables your model to maintain a constant main rotor rpm
while performing aileron maneuvers such as rolls, split-S, hover-
ing rolls, rolling stall turns, etc., by adding throttle each time
aileron is applied.
"ON" is displayed when all Touch to
Shaded box indicates flight mode selections are memorize data and
position of stick (control) set to "OFF," or when a flight exit program
to be adjusted. mode switch is activated or a
flight mode that has been Indicates current
selected to be "ON" mix value

Touch to Touch to change Touch the keys to

activate each flight the direction of the mix increase or decrease the
mode to which you in the assigned stick assigned mix values. Press
want the mix to be position CL (clear) to return the value
active in the shaded area to zero

Note: When using the Aileron ➝ Throttle Mix function for

stunt (flight) modes 1–4, it is important that the mix is not also
activated in the normal (hover) mode since additional throttle is
not required for normal hovering maneuvers and will cause the
main rotor rpm to vary, which is an undesirable situation.

Set Up Tip
A good starting value is approximately 20–30% in each
direction.
Caution: Be sure to verify before flying that the
aileron ➝ throttle mixing is moving the throttle lever in the
desired direction (increasing the throttle when the aileron
stick is moved) in the desired flight modes.

32 10X MANUAL Heli

 8.12 Code 43

Elevator ➝ Throttle Mixing (3–1 mix)

The Elevator ➝ Throttle Mixing function (much like aileron ➝
throttle mixing) corrects any under or over speeding of the main
rotor resulting from load changes placed upon the engine when the
elevator control is used. The most common usage of the Elevator ➝
Throttle Mixing function is for Stunt (Flight) Modes 1–4, allowing
the main rotor rpm to remain consistent throughout aerobatic
maneuvers. It is not necessary to use Elevator ➝ Throttle mixing in
normal (hover) mode since control inputs are small and much less
aggressive.
Elevator ➝ Throttle Mixing, when used in stunt (flight) modes
1–4, enables your model to maintain a constant main rotor rpm
while performing elevator maneuvers such as stall turns, loops,
tumbles, flips to inverted hover, etc., by adding throttle each time
elevator is applied.
"ON" is displayed when all Touch to
Shaded box indicates flight mode selections are memorize data and
position of stick (control) set to "OFF," or when a flight exit program
to be adjusted. mode switch is activated or a
flight mode that has been Indicates current
selected to be "ON" mix value

Touch to Touch to change Touch the keys to

activate each flight the direction of the mix increase or decrease the
mode to which you in the assigned stick assigned mix values. Press
want the mix to be position CL (clear) to return the value
active in the shaded area to zero

Note: When using the Elevator ➝ Throttle Mix function for

stunt (flight) modes 1–4, it is important that the mix is not also
activated in the normal (hover) mode since additional throttle is
not required for normal hovering maneuvers and will cause the
main rotor rpm to vary, which is an undesirable situation.

Set Up Tips
A good starting value is approximately 20–30% in each
direction.
Caution: Be sure to verify before flying that the elevator-
throttle mixing is moving the throttle lever in the desired
direction (increasing the throttle when the elevator stick is
moved) in the desired flight modes.

10X MANUAL Heli 33

 Note: The gain rate 2 is not accessible in this mode.
8.13 Code 44 When the AUX 3 switch is in the rearward position, an arrow will
appear below the 0: indicating that the 0 value has been selected.
Gyro Sensitivity Adjustment When the AUX 3 switch is in the forward position, an arrow will
appear below the 1: indicating that the 1 value has been selected.
The purpose of this function is to allow for in-flight adjustment
of the gyro sensitivity. Press the + or - keys to alter the value of the 0 and 1 positions.

Note: This function was designed to be used with gyros that Note: Please refer to your specific gyro instructions for sug-
feature in-flight adjustability, such as JR’s NEJ-450, NEJ-3000 gested gain settings.
Piezo Gyros, and will not function with standard dual rate gyros. Automatic Gyro Sensing Adjustment
Accessing and Utilizing the Gyro The PCM10X allows for up to three gyro gain rates to be set and
any of the three can be programmed to be automatically activated
Sensitivity Adjustment Function in Normal flight mode, Flight Mode 1, Flight Mode 2, Flight
Mode 3, Flight Mode 4, and Throttle Hold.
To access the Gyro Sensitivity Adjustment function, enter Code
44 in the code number access selection or use the direct mode Press the SEL key until AUTO appears in the left-hand portion of
method. the screen. Three values can now be set by touching the + or -
key below its corresponding value.
Your LCD will appear as follows:
Touch to
Three different access the Touch
Indicates gyro sensing Indicates feature Touch gains are switch location to memorize data
on Aux 3 is inhibited being programmed to exit program available: 0, 1, 2 of each rate and exit program

Value shown indicates current rate Touch or to

Touch to activate gyro sensing on Aux 3 switch selected. If optional stick priority gyro change the value of
Touch again to access automatic gyro sensing gain mixing is selected (Rudd-Aux 3 the respective gain
mix), the value shown on the screen
will increase/decrease when the
Touch the SEL key to activate the sensitivity adjustment function rudder stick is deflected

on switch auxiliary 3.
Press the PAGE key to enter the gyro sensing switch selection
Your screen now displays: screen. Six flight modes will appear across the center of the screen:
Value shown indicates current rate selected. If optional stick priority
gyro gain mixing is selected (Rudd-Aux3) mix, the value shown on
NR: Normal Flight Mode S4: Flight Mode 4
the screen will increase/decrease when the rudder stick is deflected.
S1: Flight Mode 1 HD: Throttle Hold
Indicates gyro sensitivity Indicates function Touch
on Aux 3 being programmed to exit program S2: Flight Mode 2
S3: Flight Mode 3
Touch
Indicates program to return to previous Touch to memorize
being accessed screen data and exit program

Touch to Indicates Touch to increase gyro sensitivity

access gyro position
sensing activated Touch to decrease gyro sensitivity

The gyro sensing adjustment can be accessed in two different ways.

Aux 3 Indicates auto rate
has been selected
Press to access the desired gyro gain ratio
(0, 1, or 2) when that respective function is active

Touch the SEL key until AUX 3 appears on the left-hand side of Press the SEL key below each flight condition to select one of the
the screen. In this mode, the auxiliary 3 switch is used to select three gyro rates programmed in the previous screen. Then when
from two adjustable gyro rates (0 and 1). that flight condition is activated, the gyro rate automatically
switches to that gyro gain rate.

34 10X MANUAL Heli

 Note: Code 44’s percentage adjustment values only work when
using a gyro that is equipped with proportional gyro gain adjust-
ments that are adjustable from a transmitter like JR’s NEJ-3000,
or NEJ-450, Piezo Gyros. Standard dual gain gyros cannot be
proportionally adjusted from the transmitter in Code 44.
However, if a zero value percentage is selected in the 0 position
and a 100% value is selected in the 1 position, dual sensing
gyros will switch between their selected rates on their manual
gain control boxes when accessing that flight condition. Because
there are only two position available on dual sensing gyros (like
the JR NEJ-120), only position 0 and 1 should be used.

10X MANUAL Heli 35

 The screen will now advance to display:
8.14 Code 47
Indicates current tail curve mix rate.
Mix rate allows the servo travel ratio
Tail Rotor Curve to be custom tailored to match your
gyro, etc. Select from:
1 to 1 1 to 4
The new PCM10X is equipped with a multi-point tail pitch curve 1 to 2 1 to 10
mix for each flight mode (Normal, Stunt 1-4), providing a level of Indicates current
This function allows for a finer
adjustment of your tail curve mixing
tuning never before possible. This updated function now replaces flight mode to be Touch to
adjusted. Use store data and
the standard up/down tail mixing in Normal mode with a highly the flight mode exit program
precise multi-point tail curve as found in Flight Modes 1-4. switch to select Indicates program
the desired tail being accessed A factory preset value of 0
The PCM10X system also offers a new multi-point tail rotor pitch curve screen inhibits the tail pitch curve

curve function for each flight mode, replacing the previous +P/–P
and up/down tail rotor mixing found in the previous PCM10, 10S, Cursor
and 10Sx systems. indicates
current point
This new multi-point tail curve feature allows the user to select (stick position)
to be adjusted
point locations to correspond with the established points of the
throttle (Code 18) and pitch (Code 68) curves, and also the ability
Touch to select either Touch to Touch or to Touch
to adjust each of these 8 points independently to perfectly match normal or origin mix. Refer activate the EXP increase/decrease the (zero) to reset
and synchronize the tail rotor curve compensation for unmatched to these sections for more (exponential) output value of the
selected mix point
the selected point
value to 200
information function
precision.
The function of the Tail Rotor Curve function is to mix tail rotor Prior to adjustment of the tail curves, make sure your transmitter
inputs with the throttle/collective function to counteract torque is in the desired flight mode via the flight mode switch.
from the main rotor blades. Because of varying torque from dif- As noted on the graph, the factory preset value for the tail pitch
ferent power settings, you have to vary the tail rotor pitch at the curve is 0% (off) with a single point selected at 50% output (1/2
same time. If the tail rotor curve mixing is set up properly, your stick). At this setting, there will be no tail rotor compensation. As
helicopter should ascend and descend without a tendency for the previously mentioned, a total of 8 independently adjustable
nose to move in either direction. points can be selected.
Note: The tail rotor curve mixing is not active when the throt- Adjustment of the multi-point tail rotor curves is very similar to
tle hold switch is activated and on, yet the rudder holds a preset adjusting the pitch (Code 68) and throttle (Code 18) curves. By
position that you determine, which is necessary for a slipper type moving your throttle stick’s position, the position of the vertical
tail rotor drive system. line on the graph at the right of your screen can be moved.
Whenever STORE appears at the bottom center of your screen,
Accessing and Utilizing the an additional point can be located at this stick position.
Tail Rotor Curve Function
To access the Tail Rotor Curve function, enter Code 47 in the Understanding the Tail Curve Functions
code number access selection or use the direct mode method.
The screen will appear as follows: In and Out
IN refers to the internal stick position of your gimbal stick. OUT
refers to the actual position of the servo. The range is adjustable
from 0–100 in both cases. You are able to adjust the output value
by pressing the + or - keys to increase/decrease the respective
values. If you press either the CL or the + and - keys simultane-
ously, you will reset the output value back to the corresponding
output value and also eliminate any point that has been assigned
Press to hold all servo movement or to to that position.
allow servos to remain active while in this function If the 0 key is pressed, the out position at the current stick/point
location will be reset to zero and no mixing will take place at that
If the YES key is pressed, all servos holds their current position selected point.
while you are adjusting the tail rotor curve.
If the NO key is selected, the servos remain active during the tail Stick Position
rotor curve adjustment. This is useful for initial bench testing and This value is represented numerically just below the ENTER key
setup with the engine off. and changes to show the current stick position.

36 10X MANUAL Heli

Stick Movement than 20%, you would then change the mix rate to 1/2, readjust
your mixing values (double values approximately), and test fly.
Changes to the point setting can be made by moving the throttle
stick to the desired position (indicated by the vertical line on the It should also be noted that the various mix rates will also affect
graphic display) and then adding or canceling. See the “Adding your center stick position, unless a value of 0% is maintained at the
New Points” and/or “Clear Operations” sections below for fur- center (0° pitch) position.
ther information. It is suggested that you first become familiar with the workings
of the multi-point tail rotor curves before adjusting the values of
Adding New Points the mix rate.
Anytime the +, CL, or - keys are replaced by the STORE key on It is also suggested that you initially establish your tail rotor curve
the LCD screen, you can add an additional point in that stick in mix rate value 1/1 as shown below to both become familiar
position to the tail rotor curve. To do so, simply touch the with the tail rotor curve function, and also to establish the mixing
STORE key. values from which to multiply to establish a different mix rate.
Clear Operations The screen shown below shows the same tail rotor curve as
shown in the previous example, but with a stunt mix rate of 1/2.
To remove a selected point from the tail rotor curve, simply You will notice that all point values, with the exception of the
move the gimbal stick to the desired point and press either the center position 0 value, have been doubled (x2) to calculate the
+ and - keys simultaneously or press the CL key to clear the proper mixing values for the stunt mix rate of 1/2.
desired point.
Note: Only the selected point will be cleared from the tail Indicates current point
Flight mode for which Indicates current (stick position) to be
pitch curve. As a result of removing one point, the other point tail curve being adjusted mix type adjusted
numbers will change accordingly. The values established for the Indicates stunt Touch
remaining points will not change, only their point numbers. Their Indicates program mix rate value to memorize data
being accessed selected and exit program
location on the curve will remain the same.

Mix Rate
The Mix Rate function found on the Normal (hover) mode
screen, is designed to allow variable adjustment of the tail rotor
curve mixing output in modes Normal and Flight Modes 1–4.
Touch to Touch either the or Basic tail curve mixing
This function allows the size and/or overall travel value of the activate EXP to increase/decrease
the output value of the
values with a 1/2 mix rate
(exponential) values:
tail rotor curves to be custom tailored to suit the specific gyro function selected mix point Low -30
1 -14
system to be used. The mix rate values that are available are as Touch to select 2 0
either normal
follows: or origin mix. Touch 0 (zero) to
3 -14
High -30
Refer to these reset the selected
sections for more point to zero
1/1: Provides a 1 (100%) to 1 (100%) servo throw to tail mix value information

1/2: Provides a 1 (100%) to 2 (50%) servo throw to tail mix value

1/4: Provides a 1 (100%) to 4 (25%) servo throw to tail mix value Tail Curve 0 Pitch Value Position
1/10: Provides a 1 (100%) to 10 (10%) servo throw to tail mix value Prior to establishing values for the tail rotor curves, it is first sug-
gested that the main rotor blades’ 0 degree position be estab-
So what this means, for example, is that if your tail rotor curve is lished for each of the flight modes and a corresponding point be
adjusted for a 1/1 stunt mix rate and has an overall 10% variance selected on each of the required tail rotor curves. To do this, sim-
from center to full left right stick, switching to a mix rate of 1/2 ply attach a pitch gauge to your main rotor blades with the gauge
would allow your tail rotor curve to be increased from a 10% vari- set at 0 degrees, then establish and note the exact stick output
ance, to approximately a 20% variance, allowing a more refined position for each flight mode to be used.
adjustment of the tail rotor curve. Conversely, if you went from a Once these positions have been noted, they can be used to estab-
1/1 mix rate to a 1/4 mix rate, your tail rotor curve variance would lish a 0 degree point in each flight mode. In other words, if your
be increased from 10% to approximately 40% overall. normal mode pitch curve is at 0 degrees pitch at 25 percent stick
It is suggested that your tail rotor curves be adjusted initially in output, then you would establish a point at that position.
the 1/1 mix rate and transferred to the 1/2, 1/4, or 1/10 mix rates Conversely, if your stunt mode 1 and 0 degree pitch position is at
as needed. 50 percent stick output, then you would establish that point as the
A suggested minimum tail rotor curve variance is no less than center position for your tail curve.
20% overall. If your final tail rotor curve in mix rate 1/1 is less

10X MANUAL Heli 37

 It’s important that a 0 degree pitch point be established for each Normal Mode Tail Curve Example
flight mode so that this point can remain at a value of 0 on the
tail curve screen. The tail curve screen shown below is a good example of a stan-
This method of set up is necessary so that any minor changes to dard normal mode tail curve to match a pitch curve set up of
the main blade pitch curve can be compensated for through the approx -5 degrees (low), +5 degrees (half) and +10 degrees
use of the rudder sub-trim or a mechanical linkage adjustment. (high) pitch setup. These values are for a clockwise rotation
(right direction) model. The values listed are a good starting
point from which to establish your final tail pitch curve.
Tail Rotor Curve Point Selection
Note: All values shown are “input” stick values.
Although you new PCM10X allows you to select up to 8 points As you will see, the tail pitch curve is set up using only 3 points
for each tail curve, it is generally much easier to start with the (low, half, and high). Once these points are established through
minimum number of points required (3) and increase the number flight testing, then two additional points at 25 (1/4) and 75 (3/4)
of points as needed until the correct tail curve is established. percent stick output may be added and fine tuned to match the
It is recommended that these 3 points be established at the low, points on the pitch and throttle curves shown.
0 degree, and high pitch positions. Once the tail curve has been
Touch to
tested and adjusted using only the three points, additional points Indicates program memorize data and
can be added at the 1/4 and 3/4 stick positions, or matched to being accessed exit program
Flight mode for which tail
your pitch curve point locations for a more precise match to your curve is being adjusted. Cursor indicates
Use flight mode switch to Indicates stunt mix current point (stick
pitch curve. select desired tail curve value selected position) to be adjusted
This method has been found to be the easiest and quickest way to
establish a proper tail pitch curve.

Set Up Tip
When selecting your tail rotor curve points, it’s desirable for
these points to be at the same input location as your pitch Touch to Touch to Touch or to Touch
and throttle curve point. Please refer to “Charts A” at right. select either activate the EXP increase/decrease the (zero) to reset
normal or origin (exponential) output value of the the selected
mix. Refer to these function selected mix point point value to 0
sections for more
Tail Rotor Curve Compensation Direction information

In most cases, a helicopter with a clockwise main rotor rotation Charts A

Pitch Curve Throttle Curve Tail Rotor Curve
will require the tail rotor curve to be set-up as an “inverted” V. 0° pitch at 1/4 stick 0° pitch at 1/4 stick Mix 0° pitch at 1/4 stick
Conversely, a counterclockwise main rotor rotation will require setup (normal mode) setup (normal mode) Value setup (normal mode)
+100
the tail rotor curve to be set-up as an “upright” V. Please refer to
the diagrams below for an example of a standard “inverted” V +50
curve for clockwise rotation models. 0
0
-10 -20
Indicates current point -50
Flight mode for which the Indicates current (stick position) to be
tail curve is being adjusted mix type adjusted
-50
Indicates stunt Touch 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100
Indicates program mix rate value to memorize data Input stick value Input stick value Input stick value
being accessed selected and exit program
As noted, all input stick values are set to the same position for each of the three curves (0, 25, 50, 75, 100).

Stunt Mode Tail Curve Examples

To access the stunt mode tail curves from the Normal mode tail curve
screen, simply move the flight mode switch to the desired flight
Touch either the or Basic tail curve mixing mode position to be adjusted. The screen will appear as shwon on the
Touch to
activate EXP to increase/decrease
the output value of the
values with a 1/1 mix rate following page.
(exponential) values:
function selected mix point Low -15
1 -7
Touch to select either 2 0
normal or origin mix. Refer Touch 0 (zero) to 3 -7
to these sections for more reset the selected High -15
information point to zero

38 10X MANUAL Heli

 Flight mode for which tail Indicates mix rate value Touch to Normal Mode Flight Trimming
curve is being adjusted. Value is selected from the memorize data and
Use flight mode switch to normal tail curve screen exit program Select the hovering pitch point as previously described.
select desired tail curve
Indicates current Cursor indicates Set the up-mix (right side of mix) so the helicopter climbs out
Indicates program point (stick position) current point (stick
being accessed to be adjusted position) to be adjusted without yawing left or right (use the chart below).
Readjust your up mix.
Set the down-mix (left side of mix) so your helicopter does not
yaw during descent.
Note: The reactions below all pertain to a rotor blade that is
clockwise or right. For a CCW blade, reverse the curve.

Touch to select Touch to Touch or to Touch Helicopter Action Your Reaction

either normal or origin activate the EXP increase/decrease the (zero) to (symptom) (cure)
mix. Refer to these (exponential) output value of the reset the
sections for more function selected mix point selected
information The nose goes left Increase the up-mix percentage—
when climbing this will bring the nose to the right.
The tail curve screen shown below is a good example of a stunt
The nose goes right Reduce the up mix percentage—
mode tail curve to match a pitch curve setup of approx -10
when climbing this will bring the nose to the left.
degrees (low), 0 degrees (half), and +10 degrees (high) pitch
setup. These values are for a clockwise rotation (right direction) The nose goes left Reduce the down mix percentage—
model. The values listed are a good starting point from which to when descending this will bring the nose to the right.
establish your final tail pitch curve. The nose goes right Increase the down mix percentage—
when decending this will bring the nose to the left.
Indicates current point
Flight mode for which the Indicates current (stick position) to be
tail curve is being adjusted mix type adjusted
Note: When climbing out or descending, your throttle collec-
Indicates stunt Touch
Indicates program mix rate value to memorize data tive stick must be increased/decreased to its respective travel lim-
being accessed selected and exit program its. Failure to do so also results in an erroneous tail rotor mix.
Note: The actions and reactions above are applicable to the
Normal flight mode only. The tail rotor curve mix for the stunt
modes needs to be corrected in a different manner. For more
information, refer to the Stunt Mode Flight Trimming chart
below.
Touch to Touch either the or Basic tail curve mixing
values with a 1/1 mix rate
activate EXP
(exponential)
to increase/decrease
the output value of the values: Stunt Mode Flight Trimming
function selected mix point Low -15
1 -7
Touch to select either 2 0
normal or origin mix. Refer Touch 0 (zero) to 3 -7
Helicopter Action Your Reaction
to these sections for more reset the selected High -15 (symptom) (cure)
information point to zero
In vertical flight at 0º pitch, the Increase/decrease the digital trim
nose goes right. (Code 25) value in the deisred stunt
Note: All values shown are “input” stick values. mode until the nose no longer yaws.
As you will see in “Charts B” below, this tail curve has been set In vertical flight at 0° pitch, Increase/decrease the digital trim
up using 5 points that exactly match that of the pitch and throttle the nose goes left. (Code 25) value in the desired flight
curves. As mentioned previously, a more simple three-point tail mode until the nose no longer yaws.
curve can be used initially if desired. In upright flight at full positive Decrease the tail curve high pitch
Charts B pitch, the nose goes right. value until the nose no longer
Pitch Curve Throttle Curve Mix Tail Rotor Curve yaws.
(full inverted setup) (full inverted setup) Value (full inverted setup)
+100 In upright flight at full positive Increase the tail curve high pitch
pitch, the nose goes left. value until the nose no longer
+50 yaws.
0 In inverted flight at full negative Increase the tail curve high pitch
pitch, the nose goes right. value until the nose no longer
-50 yaws.
-50
In inverted flight at full negative Decrease the tail curve high pitch
0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 pitch, the nose goes left. value until the nose no longer yaws.
Input stick value Input stick value Input stick value
As noted, all input stick values are set to the same position for each of the three curves (0, 25, 50, 75, 100).

10X MANUAL Heli 39

 8.15 Codes 51-54 Channel # Receiver Channel Complete Channel Name

1 THRO Throttle
Standard Programmable Mixing
2 AILE Aileron

The PCM10X offers you four (4) standard free programmable 3 ELEV Elevator
mixers to mix to and from all ten (10) channels of the transmitter 4 RUDD Rudder
as you wish. These mixers enhance or correct the particular flight 5 GEAR Gear/Retract
characteristics of your helicopter. 6 AUX1 Auxiliary 1 (pitch/collective)
Note: All standard programmable mixers are proportional. 7 AUX2 Auxiliary 2
Therefore, a small input of the master channel yields a small out- 8 AUX3 Auxiliary 3 (gyro gain)
put of the slave channel.
9 AUX4 Auxiliary 4
10 AUX5 Auxiliary 5
Accessing and Utilizing the Standard
Programmable Mixing Function The first number key you select becomes the Master channel. It
also activates the mix feature. The Master channel is the channel
To access the Programmable Mixing function, enter the proper
from which you want to mix. In other words, this is the control-
code, 51-54, in the code number access selection or use the direct
ling channel for the mixing feature.
mode method. The screen will appear as follows.
The second number key selected becomes the Slave channel. The
Initial screen before mix has been assigned.
Slave channel is the channel which is being mixed into the Master
Indicates Indicates Touch channel. You can also think of it as the controlled channel for the
program that MIX 1 to cancel
being is currently current mix Touch to cancel mixing feature.
accessed inhibited if activated current mix if activated
For example, you want to mix the pitch channel to the elevator
channel.
Pitch is the Master, or controlling, channel. Elevator is the Slave,
or controlled, channel. The initial screen shows that the mixing
feature is inhibited. However, after pitch is selected the screen
will appear as follows:
Indicates that Master channel Indicates mix Touch
Touch to select Master and Slave channels MIX 1 is active and to channel to cancel
that the Master current mix
channel is pitch and return to mix
inhibited screen
Initial screen after mix has been assigned: Indicates
feature being Slave channel Touch to
accessed when selected exit program

NOTE: If you use the code number access function and

there is currently a mix occupying this programmable mix,
it will appear next to the input number as seen above

Touch to select Slave channel

Each channel of your transmitter and receiver has been assigned

a number for identification purposes. Use the following chart to Next, choose the Slave channel — in our example, elevator. The
identify the channel and its identification number. screen will now change to display:
Indicates Touch to
program being Indicates that proceed to next
accessed MIX 1 is active screen

Master channel To Slave channel

40 10X MANUAL Heli

 Note: Once both the Master and Slave channels have been SEL key. The screen shows that this has been activated by dis-
selected, the channel numbers are removed from the bottom of playing “ON” below trim. You can observe the operation by
the screen. If you have mistakenly entered a wrong channel num- watching the Slave channel while moving the Master channel’s
ber for either the Master or the Slave channels, touch the CAN- trim lever.
CEL key and reprogram the mixing channels.
Note: If you have not yet entered values for the mixing per-
After the Master and Slave channels have been selected, touch centages, the Slave channel will remain stationary. Also, if the
the ENTER key to advance to the next screen. Using our example, mixing percentages are minute, the movement of the Slave chan-
the screen will appear as follows: nel from the trim lever will be also be minute.
Note: The Stunt Trim (Code 25), Trim Offset (Code 82) and
Indicates which Indicates Master and Slave Touch to
code and mix is channels selected (pitch is memorize data Trim Rate (Code 83) finctions all interact accordingly with the
being programmed Master, elevator is Slave) and exit program trim lever mixing.

Operation With a Switch

You are given the option of allowing each of the four (4) standard
programmable mixes to be turned on and off in Normal flight
mode position, and Flight Modes 1, 2, 3, and 4 with the throttle
hold switch, the AUX 2 switch, the gear switch, or any combina-
If is pressed, all If is selected,
servos hold their the servos remain tion of the above.
current position when active
you're adjusting the To select the switch or switches you desire to activate the pro-
programmable mix
grammable mixing, first touch the PAGE key and the screen
below will appear:
If the YES key is pressed, all servos hold their current position
while you are adjusting the programmable mix. When the cursor is in
the upper portion of the Touch to
box, program mix is return to previous
If the NO key is selected, all servos remain active. always on screen
When the cursor is in
Note: If the throttle is selected as a Master or Slave channel in the bottom portion of the Touch to
Indicates program and box, program mix is memorize data and
programmable mixing, it is highly suggested that you select YES mix being accessed always off exit program
when the above screen appears to prevent injury and/or damage
to your heli.
Indicates that MIX 1 Touch to
is active with pitch proceed to program
as Master channel and mix activate/inhibit
elevator as Slave channel switch selection screen Mixing percentage value
Touch to clear
the program mix Touch to
Indicates program and return to the memorize data
being accessed mix inhibited screen and exit program
Touch to activate or inhibit the selected program
to be activated on the given switch or flight mode

Programmable mixing can be turned on with one or more of the

following switch positions:
NR: Normal Flight Mode S4: Flight Mode 4
S1: Flight Mode 1 HD: Throttle Hold
Touch to Touch to Touch to Touch the
activate include or store offset or basic change mix S2: Flight Mode 2 MX: Mix Switch
origin mixing mixing point direction keys to alter
function Refer to offset Refer to mixing mixing value S3: Flight Mode 3 GER: Gear Switch
Refer to those operation value and
sections for more directions Touch the SEL key below the desired switch to move the cursor
information Shaded box
indicates value to the upper portion of the box, which indicates that the switch
being adjusted
will now activate the respective programmable mix from the pre-
vious page.
Mixing With Trim Note: When the cursor is in the upper section of the ON box on
Whenever the Master channel is aileron, elevator, or rudder, you the left-hand side of the screen, the respective programmable mix
have the option of allowing the Master channel’s trim lever to is always on.
mix into the Slave channel. To activate the trim mixing, touch the

10X MANUAL Heli 41

 Offset Operation Origin Mixing Function
Each programmable mix has a mixing offset. The purpose of this When NORM is selected in the programmable mixing screen (bot-
mixing offset is to redefine the neutral point of the Slave channel. tom center of the screen), the mixing rate of the Master channel
Any position of the Master channel can be used as the offset, or to the Slave channel is affected by the dual rates. For example,
reference point, for mixing. This is especially useful for channels when switching to a lower rate on the Master channel, the mixing
that do not have a neutral point, allowing you to use the program to the Slave channel is also reduced in direct proportion.
mix with respect to an arbitrary position. If ORIG (origin) is selected (lower middle of the screen), the per-
The reference point is the position of the Master channel stick, or centage of mix is based on the values set in the travel adjust and
control switch, or lever where you select the mix value as well as is not affected by dual rate or exponential rate adjustments in
the direction of the mix. Using our example, PIT ➝ ELEV mix, Code 13, Dual Rates and Exponential function.
the offset point is the center position of the pitch control stick. To select Origin Mixing, press the SEL key until ORIG appears.
To select the offset value, position the Master control stick, Now Origin Mixing will be on in the selected program mix only.
switch lever, or potentiometer to the point you want as the offset
position. Next, touch the STORE key located beneath the offset
display. The offset value from center now replaces the 0 on the Set Up Tips
screen. This value may be either a positive number or a negative In fast forward flight, most helicopters slightly pitch nose
number, depending on the position of the master channel. up. Experienced pilots counteract this with forward stunt
trim in Idle Up 1 and 2. However, at moderate forward
Note: The mixing value at the offset point is zero (0).
flight speeds (e.g., 70% stick position), less forward flight
trim is needed. Some top level pilots mix a slight amount
Mixing Value of forward cycle to their throttle. As throttle is reduced, so
is the amount of forward stunt trim, thus eliminating any
Use the Master channel to change the location of the shaded box. pitching tendencies at all forward flight speeds.
In our example, moving the pitch stick downward shades the
lower box; moving the pitch stick upward shades the upper box.
Operating the Include Mixing Function
Once the shaded box highlights the value you want to adjust, use
the + and - keys to adjust the value accordingly. The range is The Include Mixing function allows other programmed mixing
adjustable from ±100%. values for the Master channel to mix into this program’s Master
Note: Refer to the mixing direction for information on how to channel.
achieve a negative mixing percentage. Include Mixing, originally designed for use in aircraft program
To increase the mixing value, touch the + key. Your value will mixing, offers little benefit with most common types of heli-
begin to change accordingly. copter program mixes and is therefore rarely used. Include
Mixing, if used, should be tested carefully to insure that it does
To decrease the mixing value, touch the – key. Your value will not create any unwanted mixing tendencies.
decrease accordingly.
To clear a mixing value, touch the CL key or the + and – keys
simultaneously. Your highlighted value then returns to 0%. Functions Related to Mixing
The following are functions that are related to the master chan-
Mixing Direction nel’s operating value:

Mixing direction works in conjunction with the mixing value to Operating the throttle curve and
Throttle throttle hold
achieve the correct percentage and direction of mixing.
Rudder, Elevator, Aileron Adjustment of dual rate, expo, etc.
Touch the TURN key to reverse the direction of the mixing. The
Retract Gear Operating landing gear switch
mixing value remains the same and only the direction in the
shaded box changes. Pitch Adjusting pitch curve
AUX 2 & 3 Operating all switches
After all directions, values, switch operations, etc. have been
AUX 4 & 5 Operating all potentiometers
selected and adjusted properly, you can proceed to the Include
Mix or Origin Mix operations. To do so, touch the SEL key in the
lower middle of the LCD screen.

42 10X MANUAL Heli

 The first number key you select becomes the Master channel.
8.16 Codes 55-58 The Master channel is the channel from which you want to mix.
In other words, this is the controlling channel for the mixing
Multi-Point Programmable Mixing feature.
The second number key selected becomes the Slave channel.
The PCM10X offers four multi-point programmable mixes. These The Slave channel is the channel which is being mixed into the
mixes allow the response curve of the slave channel to be manip- Master channel. You can also think of it as the controlled chan-
ulated at up to 8 points that you can freely select. Plus each of nel for the mixing feature.
these mixes can be turned on/off in any of the eight possible
flight conditions, N, 1, 2, 3, 4, HD, MX, or with the gear switch. For example, you want to mix the throttle channel to the gear
channel to allow the use of an active mixture control carburetor,
You will find programming the multi-point programmable mixes the throttle is the Master, or controlling, channel. Gear is the
very similar to programming throttle curve, Code 18, and pitch Slave, or controlled, channel. The initial screen shows that the
curve, Code 68. mixing feature is inhibited. However, after throttle is selected,
the screen will appear as follows:
Accessing and Utilizing the Multi-Point Indicates Touch to
program cancel current mix
Programmable Mixing Function being
accessed
Indicates program and return to mix Touch
to exit program
is currently inhibited inhibited screen

To access the Multi-Point Programmable Mixing function, enter

the proper code, 55-58, in the code number access selection or
using the direct mode method. The screen will appear as follows:

Indicates Touch Touch

program to cancel to memorize
being Indicates program current mix data and exit
accessed is currently inhibited if activated program

Touch to select Master and Slave channels

Next choose the Slave channel by touching the corresponding

channel number.
Note: Once both the Master and the Slave channel have been
selected, the channel numbers are removed from the bottom of
the screen. If you have mistakenly entered a wrong channel num-
Touch to select Master and Slave channels
ber for either the Master or the Slave channels, touch the CNCEL
key to cancel the mix and reprogram the mixing channels.
To select the Master and Slave channels, touch the appropriate After the Master and Slave channels have been selected, touch
channel number at the bottom of the screen. The first channel the ENTER key to advance to the next screen. Using our example,
you touch will be the Master, the second the Slave. the screen will appear as follows:
Each channel or your transmitter and receiver has been assigned
a number for identification purposes. Use the chart below to Indicates program Indicates selected Master Touch
being accessed and Slave channels to exit program
identify the channel and its identification number.

Channel # Receiver Channel Complete Channel Name

1 THRO Throttle
2 AILE Aileron
3 ELEV Elevator
4 RUDD Rudder
5 GEAR Gear/Retract If is pressed, all servos will hold their current position
6 AUX1 Auxiliary 1 (pitch/collective) while you adjust the selected mixing program
7 AUX2 Auxiliary 2 If is pressed, all servos will remain active

8 AUX3 Auxiliary 3
If YES is pressed, all servos will hold their current position.
9 AUX4 Auxiliary 4
10 AUX5 Auxiliary 5 If NO is pressed, all servos will remain active.

10X MANUAL Heli 43

 Your screen will now appear as follows: Example screens:
Touch
Indicates function to advance to Touch
being programmed next screen to exit program

EXPONENTIAL OFF EXPONENTIAL ON

Touch to Touch Touch Touch

inhibit program to activate
exponential
to adjust the
out value
to reset the
selected
Clear Operations
point to zero
When the display indicates the Master channel has achieved the
Adjusting Multi-Point Programmable Mixing is very similar to desired point setting on the LCD screen, you can either press the
adjusting the pitch and throttle curves. By moving your Master + and - keys simultaneously or press the CL key to clear the
channel’s stick position the position of the vertical line on the desired point.
graph at the right of your screen can be moved. Whenever STORE Note: Only that point will be cleared from the transmitter. As a
appears at the bottom center of your screen, an additional point result of removing one point, the other point numbers change
can be located at this position. accordingly. Their values do not change, only their point num-
In & Out bers. Their location on the curve remains the same regardless.
Point L: Preset to 0
“In” refers to the internal stick position of your gimbal stick.
“Out” refers to the actual position of the slave servo. The range is Point H: Preset to 100
adjustable from 0–100 in both cases. You are able to adjust the Middle Point: Cancels middle point
output value by pressing the + or - keys to increase/decrease the
respective values. If you press either the CL or the + and - keys
simultaneously, you will reset the output value. Multi-Point Programmable
If you press the 0 key, the Out position will be reset to zero and Mix Switch Selection
no mixing will take place at that selected point. Multi-Point Programmable Mixing, Codes 55-58, can be turned
Stick Position off and on automatically in one or more of the following flight
modes: Normal, Stunt 1, Stunt 2, Stunt 3, Stunt 4, Hold, or on the
This value is represented numerically just below the ENTER key mix switch. Or it can be programmed to always be on.
and changes to show the current stick position. You may find this
useful when you want to move to the middle point position. Once the above mixing is completed, touch the PAGE key and the
screen will appear as follows:
Stick Movement
Indicates
Changes to the point setting can be made by moving the throttle function Touch Touch
being to advance to to memorize program
stick to the desired position (indicated by the vertical line on the programmed next screen and exit screen
graphic display) and then adding or canceling. See the sections
“Adding New Points” and/or “Clear Operations” respectively.
Adding New Points
Anytime the +, CL, - keys are replaced by the STORE key on the
LCD, you can set a new point on the throttle curve. To do so, sim-
ply touch the STORE key. The PCM10X allows you to program
two additional points to the right and two additional points to the
Touch one or more key(s) to automaticaly
left of the center of your graph. There are also a high and low activate the selected programmable mix in that flight
point that are automatically entered into your transmitter. condition

Exponential Function
Note: When accessing this screen, the selected programmable
An Exponential function allows you to smooth the selected mix is programmed to be on at all times as indicated by the ON
curve. Touch the SEL below the EXP to activate the exponential located on the left-hand side of the screen with the shaded area
function. in the upper portion of the box.

44 10X MANUAL Heli

To activate the selected programmable mix in any of one or more
desired flight modes, press the SEL below the respective flight
mode and note that the shaded area of the box below that flight
mode will move from the lower position to the upper position
indicating that that mix will be automatically turned on in that
flight mode.

Operating the Origin Mixing Function

When NORM is selected in the programmable mixing master
screen (bottom left of the screen), the mixing rate of the
Master channel to the Slave channel is affected by the dual
rates. For example, when switching to a lower rate on the
Master channel, the mixing to the Slave channel is also
reduced in direct proportion.
If ORIG (origin) is selected (lower left of the screen), the percent-
age of mix is based on the values set in the travel adjust and is
not affected by dual rate or exponential rate adjustments in Code
13, Dual Rates and Exponential function.
To select Origin Mixing, press the SEL key until ORIG appears.
Now Origin Mixing will be on in the selected program mix only.

Operating the Include Mixing Function

After accessing the mix switch selection screen, touch the PAGE
key to access the Include Mixing program. Your screen will
appear as follows:

Touch to activate
the Include Mixing or
Origin Mixing functions

This feature allows other programmed mixing values for the

Master channel to mix into this program’s Master channel.
Include Mixing, originally designed for use in aircraft program
mixing, offers little benefit with most common types of heli-
copter program mixes and is therefore rarely used. Include
Mixing, if used, should be tested carefully to insure that it does
not create any unwanted mixing tendencies. Include Mixing can
be helpful in some cases during program mix adjustment as,
when activated, it will allow the graph’s cursor bar to move to
the extreme left and right of the graph, regardless of the ATV’s
dual rate and throttle/pitch values selected for the channel to be
mixed. If used in this fashion, remember to change the mix type
back to either normal or origin mixing prior to flight.

10X MANUAL Heli 45

 Code 65 1 Servo Swash Type
8.17
Use this swash type with the normal style linkages.
Swashplate Mixing/Type In this swashplate selection, use one servo for your swashplate
or pitch movements.
The Swashplate Mixing/Type function was created to ease in
flight trimming of the helicopter (swashplate timing) and to also
allow the PCM10X system to be used in models incorporating a Swashplate Timing
120° or 140° cyclic/collective pitch mixing system (CCPM).
CCPM is a type of pitch mixing where the servos are connected In the swash type feature when one servo is selected, the screen
directly to the swashplate and physically move the swashplate for will appear as follows:
all changes in pitch. The transmitter allows you to choose Indicates Touch to access
between two swash types: up (U)/
down (D)
the swashplate
mixing flight mode
1 Servo — The most popular swash mixing in the United States. stick selection screen
position
This style has only one servo to move the swashplate for pitch Indicates Indicates elevator
to aileron mixing
program Touch
changes. In this mode, a Swashplate Timing function is also being Indicates aileron to to memorize data
accessed elevator mixing and exit program
available.
3 servo-120° CCPM — This system also uses three servos for
swashplate movement in this selection. However, they are spaced
120° apart. Refer to the diagram on the following page for clari-
fication.
3 Servo-140° CCPM — This version of CCPM mixing is very
similar to the previous 120° CCPM and also uses 3 servos for
swashplate movement, but they are spaced 140° apart. This Touch to select Touch to change Touch to
1 servo or 3 servo-120° the mixing direction of increase or decrease
unique form of CCPM mixing is currently under development by swashplate mixing the swashplate mixing the swashplate mixing
JR for future release. At the time of this writing there are current- value
Indicates current
ly no models availiable that utilize this form of CCPM. Watch for swashplate type
future JR heli kit releases that utilize this new form of CCPM.
Swashplate timing is used to correct elevator-to-aileron and also
aileron-to-elevator coupling. One method for checking for elevator-
Accessing and Utilizing to-aileron coupling is to do a loop and note if the helicopter tracks
the Swashplate Mixing Function straight, or has a tendency to roll to the right or left. If the loop is
viewed from the end (in line), elevator-to-aileron coupling would
To access the swashplate Mixing function, enter Code 65 at the appear as a corkscrew.
code number access selection or use the direct mode method. The
display will read as follows: To correct this, feed in the correct amount of opposite swashplate
timing. For example, if the corkscrew is to the helicopter’s left,
Indicates Touch to access
up (U)/ the swashplate feed in right timing.
down (D) mixing flight mode
stick
position
selection screen Note: To determine the direction, hold full back aileron stick
Indicates Indicates elevator and touch the + or - keys noting the direction the aileron servo
program to aileron mixing Touch
being Indicates aileron to to memorize data tilts the swashplate.
accessed elevator mixing and exit program
To access the Flight Mode Selection screen, touch PAGE once.
Touch
Indicates to access the
program swashplate Touch
being Indicates current mixing flight mode to memorize data
accessed swashplate type selection screen and exit program

Touch to select Touch to change Touch to

1 servo or 3 servo-120° the mixing direction of increase or decrease
swashplate mixing the swashplate mixing the swashplate mixing
value
Indicates current
swashplate type

Touch to select Touch to activate swashplate mixing

1 servo or 3 servo-120° in the desired flight mode
swahplate mixing

46 10X MANUAL Heli

Press the SEL key below the appropriate flight conditions — NR When a collective input is made, the elevator, aileron and pitch
S1, S2, S3, S4, HLD — to activate swashplate timing in that flight servos all move in unison to raise or lower the swashplate.
condition. When an aileron input is given, the aileron and pitch servos move
in opposite directions to tilt the swashplate left or right. The ele-
3 Servos (120 degrees) CCPM Mixing vator servo remains stationary.
When an elevator input is given, the elevator and pitch servo
Fore/Aft move in the same direction, while the aileron servo move in the
Ch. 6 Pitch Ch. 2 Aileron opposite direction.
The travel values for each of the three channels are +/-100% and
120° 120° are advanced individually for each channel.
To clear the input values, touch the CL key or the + and - keys
Ch. 3 Elevator simultaneously. The cleared value assumes 0%. However, if
3 Servos – 120° Type
Code 28, Data Reset, is used to clear the values, the values return
To access this swashplate selection, touch the SEL key once. to 60%.
The screen will appear as follows: Note: The swash type selection also returns to the 1 servo
swash type selection.
Touch
Indicates program Indicates current
being accessed swashplate type
to memorize data
and exit program
For adjustment suggestions, refer to the Adjustment Step Section
that follows this section.

3 Servo (120° and 140°) CCPM Mixing

Adjustment Step Section
1. All programs must be returned to their default or factory pre-
set values. The fastest way to accomplish this is with the Data
Touch to return
swahplate mixing
Touch the key to increase travel value Reset function, Code 28. You also need to bring the aileron, ele-
of respective channel
to 1 servo type
Touch the key to decrease travel value
vator and hovering pitch knobs to their neutral positions. Failure
Touch to of the respective channel to bring all settings, knobs, and trims to their neutral positions
activate/inhibit
Touch the and keys simultaneously,
exponential
or the CL key to reset the value to the may cause misalignment in the swashplate control.
factory default
2. Select the proper swashplate type for your helicopter. For
information on swashplate type selection, refer to the section
3 Servo (140 Degree) CCPM Mixing entitled “Accessing and Utilizing the Swash Type Feature.”
Adjust your servos for the proper travel direction with the
Ch. 6 Pitch Servo Ch. 2 Aileron Servo Reversing Switch function, Code 11.
3. With all of the swashplate servos in their neutral positions,
use the Sub-Trim function, Code 15, to bring each servo’s control
140° 140°
arm to 90 degrees to the control linkages. The swashplate must
be level at this time.
Ch. 3 Elevator Servo

3 Servo-140°Type 4. When making pitch changes, it is important that all servos

move an equal amount in order to keep the swashplate level
To access this swashplate selection, touch the SEL key once. The throughout the entire pitch range. You must compensate for any
screen will appear as follows: difference in the unequal throw of the servos by using Code 12,
Indicates program Indicates current Touch to memorize
Travel Adjust, and making precise adjustments to the end points
being accessed swashplate type data and exit program of the servo’s travel.
5. Move the aileron and elevator sticks and observe their travel
directions. If one of these channels is moving in the wrong direc-
tion, set the operating value to the negative (-) side by touching
the CL on the display screen to bring the value to 0%. Then touch
the - key until you reach the desired travel amount. Alternatively,
just touch the - key until the value reaches the negative value you
desire. Please note that this second method takes slightly longer.
Touch Touch to
to return activate/inhibit 6. Now adjust each stick’s operational value. The adjustable
Touch the key to increase travel value
swashplate exponential of respective channel range is +/-100%.
mixing to 1 Touch the key to decrease travel value
servo type of the respective channel
Touch the and keys simultaneously,
or the CL key to reset the value to the
factory default

10X MANUAL Heli 47

 Note: It is possible to adjust to too large a value and exceed
the servo’s maximum throw angle. If this occurs, you have to
make mechanical adjustments to correct for this situation.
After completing the adjustment steps, proceed to make the
normal adjustments to the pitch curves, throttle curves dual
rates, etc.

Additional Functions
To eliminate any mechanical differential error caused by the
servo control arms, you can alter the Travel Adjust values
(Code12) for each of the three servos as needed to remove any
unwanted mechanical interactions.

48 10X MANUAL Heli

 Representations are as follows:
8.18 Code 68 N Normal Flight Mode
1 Stunt 1 Flight Mode
Pitch Curve Function
2 Stunt 2 Flight Mode
The Pitch Curve function operates in the same manner as the 3 Stunt 3 Flight Mode
Throttle Curve function, Code 18, except that all input values cor-
4 Stunt 4 Flight Mode
respond to the pitch, or collective, of your helicopter. Please study
and understand the Throttle Curve function prior to adjusting H Throttle Hold Flight Mode
your pitch curves. This is important because both the throttle and In and Out Values
the pitch servos are operated from the throttle (collective) stick.
IN – This can be thought of as the stick position value. In other
Note: In Code 17, Function Select, if the pitch trim levers have words, this is the actual value of the stick itself. For example, if
been activated, you will see their effects during this program. the IN value is at 50%, then you have moved the internal portion
Please refer to the Pitch Trim Lever Section which follows for a of the stick 50% of its travel.
further explanation.
OUT – This can be thought of as the point position value. It may
There are six (6) different pitch curve settings available. be easier to think of it as the actual value for the collective servo.
For example, if the OUT value is 90%, then the servo has moved
N –Normal For hovering and normal forward flight. to its 90% position.
1 Commonly used for high speed forward Stick Movement
flight or aerobatic maneuvers.
2 Used for aerobatic maneuvers or switchless Changes to the point setting display can be made by moving the
inverted flight. throttle/collective stick to the desired position (indicated by the
cursor and vertical line on the graphic pitch curve display) and
3 Used for aerobatic maneuvers or switchless then either adding or clearing the point as desired.
inverted flight.
4 Used for aerobatic maneuvers or switchless Note: The stick position display and output value display can
inverted flight. be adjusted from 0–100.
H–Throttle Hold Used when the throttle hold switch has been Adding New Points to the Pitch Curve
activated and on for practicing autorotations. You can store up to six (6) points to each of the pitch curves, not
including the low and high pitch points. This allows a total of
Note: Throttle hold flight curve settings must be programmed eight (8) points along each of the pitch curves.
if this function is activated.
You can store a point on the pitch curve anytime the STORE key
Prior to accessing and using the pitch curve functions, we will appears below the IN and OUT values. To modify the point posi-
discuss the features common to all six pitch curves. tion value, refer to the changing point value section that follows.
Clearing/Canceling Points on the Pitch Curve
Features Common to All 6 Pitch Curves:
When the display shows the throttle/collective stick achieving
Graphic Pitch Curve the desired point setting on the screen, touch the CL KEY or press
the + and - keys simultaneously. Only that point will be cleared
On the right side of the LCD screen, there is a graphic depiction from the pitch curve.
of the current pitch curve. On this curve is a cursor and vertical
line that corresponds to the throttle/collective stick position at Note: When you remove a point from the pitch curve, point
any given time. If the stick is in its lowest position, the cursor numbers change accordingly. However, their location remains
and vertical line will be in the lower left side of the graph. If the the same. For example, point 1 value 15, point 2 value 29, point
stick is at its highest position, the cursor and vertical line will be 3 value 44. If point 2 were removed, point 3 would be re-num-
located in the upper right side of the graph. The cursor and verti- bered point 2, yet its value would still be 44.
cal line also serve to indicate the point where you are in the pitch Point L
curve. The graph itself will change in relation to the inputs that
you’ll be entering shortly. Preset to 0. When the low pitch trim lever is activated, Code 17,
Function Select, return the lever to the low position.
Switch Position Indicator
Point H
This displays the position of the flight mode switch and the
throttle hold switch. Preset to 100. When the high pitch trim lever is activated, Code
17, Function Select, return the lever to the low position.

10X MANUAL Heli 49

 Changing Point Values on the Pitch Curve The screen will appear as follows:
To make access easier, after you have already set a point and Indicates point
to be adjusted
Actual stick
position
wish to change its value, the graphic display indicates the stick Touch
Indicates function Indicates flight to memorize data
position relative to the point. Even if you are not exactly on the being accessed mode position and exit program
precise point location when you do change the value, the point
position will not be changed by mistake. Only the point value
itself will change. In other words, if you want to change the out-
put value for point 2 on the pitch curve, simply move the throt-
tle/collective stick until 2 appears next to the point indicator.
Once the desired point number, 2 in our example, is visible,
touch the + key to increase output value (up to 100) or the - key
Stick position
to decrease output value (down to 0). value
Touch the key to increase the
acceleration mixing value
Graphic pitch
curve display
Touch the key to decrease the
Note: At this point, it is imperative that you have a thorough Point position
acceleration mixing value
value
understanding of these common pitch curve features. These fea- Touch CL (or and simultaneously)
to clear a point and its respective value
tures enable you to properly adjust the pitch curves for your R/C
helicopter. The pitch curve, in turn, is one of the most important In the normal flight mode switch position, you can program up to
aspects in the flying of your helicopter. eight pitch points. Although the high (H) and low (L) IN values
are not selectable, the OUT values can be adjusted to suit your
flying style. This gives you up to eight (8) pitch points, as men-
Accessing and Utilizing tioned earlier.
the Pitch Curve Function Note: If in Code 17, Function Select, you have activated the
To access the Pitch Curve function, enter Code 68 at the code trim levers, they will affect their respective pitch points at this
number access selection or use the direct mode method. time. The low pitch trim lever affects the pitch curve from the low
point up to the first pitch point, point 1. The high pitch trim lever
The display will appear as follows:
affects the pitch curve from the last programmed point to the
Touch high point. Their effective trim rate is approximately +/-10 on
Indicates function being accessed to exit program the curve. For further explanation, refer to Code 17, Function
Select.

Hovering Pitch Point

You can select a hovering pitch point when the SEL key appears
on the screen. The screen will appear as follows:
Touch to have all Touch to allow the servos to Indicates flight
servos retain their current remain active throughout the pitch Indicates function mode switch
throttle poisition while curve adjustment being accessed position
adjustments are made to
the pitch curve

After you have made your selection, the transmitter automatically

proceeds to the next LCD display in the pitch curve selection. The
actual screen display will vary and is dependent upon the flight
mode switch position (N, 1, 2, 3, 4), the throttle hold switch posi-
tion (if active), and the inverted flight switch position (if active).
Stick position Touch to select hovering pitch
value Touch to
alter out values point (NOTE: HOV will appear after
Normal Pitch Curve Point position
value
has been pressed)
The hover pitch knob can also
be activated for each point to the
This should be the first pitch curve you set up for your helicopter. left/right of the center point

To do so, return the throttle/collective stick to its low position,

The importance of selecting a hovering pitch point will become
place the flight mode switch to the N, or normal, position and
apparent in the following Hovering Pitch Knob section.
return the throttle hold switch to the off position, if activated.

50 10X MANUAL Heli

Hovering Pitch Knob Stunt 1, Stunt 2, Stunt 3, Stunt 4
The hovering pitch knob is used to alter the hovering pitch curve These pitch curve selections refer to positions 1, 2, 3 and 4 on
by approximately +/-10 at the hovering position. This, in turn, your flight mode switches. Therefore, you must place the flight
compensates for either an overspeeding or underspeeding rotor mode switches to the position relative to your next curve selec-
rpm at the hover. The hovering pitch knob is only operable when tion. In other words, place the switch to position 1 for Stunt 1
the flight mode switch is in the normal position and only affects pitch curve and position 2 for the Stunt 2 pitch curve, etc.
the hovering pitch of your helicopter. You can observe the opera- The screen will appear as follows:
tion of the hover pitch knob on the LCD display.
The hovering pitch knob can also be activated to alter the posi- Indicates function
being accessed
Indicates flight mode
to be adjusted
Actual stick
position
Touch
exit program
to
tion of any points established directly to the left or the right of
the center stick position point. This is very helpful as it allows
the pilot to increase/decrease the pitch values over the entire
hover range to adjust the main rotor speed, without affecting
pitch sensitivity.
If a point is eligible for pitch knob selection, SEL will appear at
the lower center portion of the screen. Press SEL and HOV will
appear, indicating that this point will now move with the hover- Stick position
value
Touch to Indicates point
to be adjusted
Graphic pitch
curve display
alter out values
ing pitch knob. Point position value
After completing the pitch curve for the normal flight mode
switch position, you can either exit the Pitch Curve function or Note: For a complete description of this screen refer to the
proceed to program the next pitch curve. At this time, please normal flight mode pitch screen. Select the pitch curve points for
refer to the appropriate section below. Stunt 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the same manner as you have done for the
normal flight mode pitch curve.
Exiting the Pitch Curve Function Note: You will not select a hovering point in either the Stunt 1,
Stunt 2, Stunt 3 or Stunt 4 flight modes.
You may exit the pitch curve function at any time by pressing the
ENTER key. Your pitch curve(s) will automatically be memorized Note: If in Code 17, Function Select, you have activated the
by your PCM10X transmitter at this time. trim levers, they will continue to affect the low and high pitch
trims as they did in the normal flight mode pitch curve.
Note: If you touch the ENTER key and you had answered YES
when asked “All Servos Hold?”, you must return the throttle/ Note: To activate Flight Modes 3 and 4, see Code 17,
collective stick to the low position and the flight mode switch to Function Select.
normal due to the safety feature. The LCD displays the following
warning if the stick is not in the low position: “Move Thro Stick Throttle Hold Pitch Curve
Low Position, Flight Mode Norm Position!” Once you return the
throttle/collective stick to the low position, your transmitter The PCM10X also allows for a separate pitch curve for the throt-
resumes normal operation. tle hold switch. In order to access the pitch curve for the throttle
hold switch, the switch must be activated. You can check to see if
Note: If you selected NO when asked “All Servos Hold?”,
the throttle hold switch is activated by placing it in the “on” posi-
normal operation will resume immediately after you press the
tion — i.e, move the switch toward the face of the transmitter. If
ENTER key.
it is active, the screen will change accordingly. If not, you need to
activate the switch at this time. To do so, refer to Code 16,
Programming Another Pitch Curve Throttle Hold, in Section 8.5 of this manual.
Once the switch is active, place it in the “on” position. Your
The next pitch curve you program is a matter of personal prefer- screen will display:
ence. Most pilots program Stunt 1, Stunt 2, Stunt 3 and Stunt 4
and then proceed to the throttle hold pitch curve. Indicates function Indicates flight mode Actual stick
position
Touch to
being accessed to be adjusted exit program
To select another pitch curve, simply move the appropriate flight
mode switch to its active position. For example, we have just fin-
ished programming the normal flight mode pitch curve and now
want to access the stunt 1 pitch curve. Move the flight mode
switch from position N to position 1. The LCD display changes
accordingly. You can observe the pitch curve change by watching
the POS and graphic pitch curve position of the LCD display. To
activate Flight Modes 3 and 4, see Code 17, Function Select. Stick position
value
Touch to Indicates point
to be adjusted
Graphic pitch
curve display
alter out values
Point position value

10X MANUAL Heli 51

 Note: For a complete description of this screen refer to the
normal flight mode pitch screen.
Select the pitch curve points for the throttle hold switch in the
same manner as you did the normal and stunt flight mode pitch
curves.
Note: Again, you will not select a hovering point in the throttle
hold flight mode.
Note: If in Code 17, Function Select, the trim levers have been
activated, they will continue to affect the low and high pitch
trims, as they did in the other flight mode switch positions.

Exponential (EXP)
An Exponential function is available on the pitch and throttle
curves. This function “smoothes out” the curve, eliminating
abrupt response changes. To activate this function, press SEL
below the EXP on the lower left-hand side of the screen. EXP
must be turned on or off for each of the available pitch and throt-
tle curves independently by accessing the desired screen (e.g., N,
1, 2, 3, 4, HD).

52 10X MANUAL Heli

 Note: The radio indicates accumulated time of use for each
8.19 Code 75 particular model number on the right side of the LCD. If you use
a particular helicopter in more than one memory of your trans-
Servo Monitor mitter, you must add both of the accumulated times together to
achieve an accurate figure for accumulated time on these partic-
The Servo Monitor function allows you to visually examine each ular servos. Also, if Code 28, Data Reset, has been used, the
of the 10 channel’s servo positions. This is extremely helpful accumulated time will reset along with all the other functions.
when setting up complicated mixing or checking to be sure that a
function is working properly in a flight mode. A servo test mode
is also available in this function. Step Servo Monitor
To access the Servo Monitor function, enter Code 75 in the code You can access the step test at any time during the Servo Monitor
number access selection or use the direct mode method. function. To do so, touch the SEL key in the lower left portion of
The screen will appear as follows: the LCD display.
Your screen will change to display the following:

Servo Test (Slow/Step)

Note: The servos now move one at a time through the step test
The Servo Test function enables you to see if any of your servos mode. The feature begins with channel 1 (the throttle channel)
have developed any bad or worn spots on their potentiometers. and moves to channel 2, then channel 3 and so on. Each servo
moves through four steps before going to the next servo.
Accessing and Utilizing the Note: The PCM10X tests all channels, not just the ones you are
Servo Test Function using on your model. Therefore, you might notice a delay
between servo testing. If AUX1 is the last channel used, there will
First, it is a good idea to remove all linkages from the servos in be a delay of approximately 5–8 seconds before the throttle chan-
your helicopter. This enables the servo to travel its full range nel begins its step testing.
without any mechanical binding that could harm the servo and/or
helicopter. Touch ENTER at any time to exit the Servo Monitor function.
After this has been completed, access the Servo Monitor func-
tion. To do so, enter Code 75 at the code number access selection
or use the direct mode method.

Slow Servo Monitor

The servos immediately begin to slowly cycle through their
travel ranges.
Note: All servos move simultaneously. Your screen will appear
as follows:

Observe each respective servo in your model for signs of unusual

wear. Note that a servo with either a worn or bad potentiometer
will jump or “jitter” as it moves across the weak area.

10X MANUAL Heli 53

 8.20 Code 77 Hold
The Hold function is automatically activated when the radio is
Fail-Safe/Hold turned on and is in the ZPCM modulation.
This function stops (or holds) the servos in the positions they
The Fail-Safe/Hold function is available only when you use the
were in just prior to the interference. Therefore, your helicopter
transmitter in either of the PCM modulations, SPCM or ZPCM.
maintains the position held immediately before the interference
These features are designed to help minimize the damage to your
was experienced. When a clear signal is restored, the Hold func-
helicopter during a loss of signal to the receiver. The servos either
tion releases and control of the helicopter returns to you.
assume the fail-safe presets or hold their last good signal position.
Note: In the PCM modulations, the Fail-Safe and Hold features
cannot be totally disabled, so that the servos will react to Fail-Safe
interference in the same way as they do in a PPM system. This is
only possible with the use of a PPM receiver and the transmitter Note: Fail-safe should always be set when the helicopter is
in the PPM modulation. Please refer to Code 85, Modulation, for not running.
more information pertaining to the broadcast signal of your When the Fail-Safe function is activated and the signal is inter-
PCM10X helicopter radio. rupted, the transmitter automatically moves each servo to a pre-
set position. The position that each servo assumes is determined
by you, as is the time length of the interference that must occur
Accessing and Utilizing the before servo movement.
Fail-Safe/Hold Function After the interference has ceased, control of the helicopter
returns immediately to you.
To access the Fail-Safe/Hold function, enter Code 77 at the code There are three time delays to choose from: .25 sec, 0.5 sec, and
number access selection or use the direct mode method. 1.0 sec. These time delays are the amount of time it takes, start-
Note: Since the actual screen appearance varies, depending ing the moment the interference occurs, until the servos assume
on the modulation of your radio, refer to the appropriate modu- their preset positions.
lation section that follows. To select the preset servo positions and the time delay, access
Code 77, as instructed earlier. From the Hold screen, simply
touch the SEL key. The display will change to read as follows:
PPM
Indicates function Indicates model number for which Touch to
As noted earlier, if you are in the PPM modulation, the Fail-Safe/Hold being accessed function is being accesssed exit program

function is not applicable. The screen will appear as follows:

Indicates program Indicates model number for which Touch to
being accessed function is being accesssed exit program

Touch to select another Touch to memorize pre-set servo positions

delay time: once for 0.5 sec., (NOTE: When is touched an audible
twice for 1.0 sec., or three "beep" will sound and "SET" will flash
times to return to hold momentarily above the key)

Indicates that the Fail-Safe/Hold function The first time delay that appears is the .25 sec delay. If you want
is void due to the PPM modulation
to select the 0.5 sec delay, simply touch the SEL key one time. If
ZPCM Fail-Safe/Hold you desire a 1.0 sec delay before the servos assume their preset
positions, touch the SEL key one more time.
The initial screen will appear as follows: Note: Your time delay changes accordingly to verify the input.
Indicates function Indicates model number for which Touch to
being accessed function is being accesssed exit program To enter the preset servo positions you want, simply hold the sticks
in the positions you want the servos to assume during signal loss
conditions. You can determine fail-safe preset positions for the
other channels of your helicopter by placing the potentiometers
and switch in the positions that you want them to assume during
interference. Next, touch the STORE key. While the STORE key is
depressed, an audible beep sounds and SET flashes momentarily on
the LCD display above the STORE key. Those stick, potentiometer
Indicates that, should interference
occur, the servos would hold their
Touch to activate the
Fail-Safe preset memories
and switch positions are now stored in the transmitter’s memory
last position prior to the interference circuits, to be sent to the receiver’s memory automatically.

54 10X MANUAL Heli

To verify the input of the fail-safe preset positions, turn the trans- Note: Auxiliary channels 4 and 5 cannot be preset for
mitter “off,” while leaving the receiver’s power “on.” Observe fail-safe positions. These channels (9 and 10, respectively,
the reactions of the servos. They should assume the positions you on the receiver) hold the position of their last good signal from
entered with the STORE key. the transmitter.
Note: These preset positions remain stored in the transmitter’s To select the preset servo positions, access Code 77 as instructed
memory until both the transmitter battery pack and the lithium earlier. Press the numerical keys corresponding to channels 1–8
back-up battery have been removed (or until Code 28, Data on the receiver. (Refer to Section 3.1, Channel Assignment, to
Reset, has been performed). Therefore, you do not have to reset determine functions correlating to channel numbers).
each time you fly. Should you wish to re-adjust the fail-safe When the STORE key is depressed, an audible beep sounds
preset positions, simply access the Fail-Safe function once again and SET flashes momentarily on the LCD display above the
and adjust the preset as you have just done. The transmitter auto- STORE key. The stick and switch positions are now stored in
matically recalls the settings for the last fail-safe adjustment. the transmitter’s memory circuits, to be sent to the receiver’s
memory automatically.
SPCM Hold To verify the input of the fail-safe preset positions, turn the trans-
mitter “off,” while leaving the receiver’s power on. Observe the
If upper area is shaded, channel will reactions of the servos. They should assume the positions that
assume pre-set; if lower areas is shaded, you entered with the STORE key.
channel will assume Hold

Indicates model number Note: These preset positions remain stored in the transmitter’s
Indicates function for which function is being Touch to memorize memory until both the transmitter battery pack and the lithium
being accessed accessed data and exit program
back-up battery have been removed (or until Code 28, Data
Reset, has been performed). Therefore, you do not have to reset
the fail-safe each time you fly. Should you want to re-adjust the
fail-safe preset positions, simply access the Fail-Safe function
once again and adjust the presets as you have just done. The
transmitter automatically recalls the settings for the latest fail-
safe adjustment.
Indicates whether
channel is in Fail-Safe
or Hold
1–8 correspond to channel numbers on receiver Combination Fail-Safe and Hold
The fail-safe in the SPCM offers three types of fail-safe: 1. hold, The PCM10X also allows you to combine the hold and fail-safe
2. fail-safe presets or 3. a combination of the first two. pre-sets for the first eight (8) channels on the receiver — you can
select fail-safe or hold independently for channels 1–8 on the
The Hold function is automatically activated when the radio is
helicopter. In other words, some channels will hold their last
turned “on” and in the SPCM modulation.
clear signal position, while others assume a preset position.
This function stops (or holds) the servos in the positions they
For example, if you want channels 1, 3, 5 and 7 to maintain a
were in just prior to the interference. Therefore, your helicopter
hold position, while channels 2, 4, 6 and 8 assume a preset posi-
maintains the position held immediately before the interference
tion, touch the numbers 2, 4, 6 and 8 on the fail-safe screen. The
was experienced. When a clear signal is restored, the Hold func-
LCD should read as follows:
tion releases and control of the helicopter returns you.

SPCM Fail-Safe
Once the Fail-Safe function has been activated by signal inter-
ruption (interference), the transmitter automatically moves the
servos to a preset position. The pre-determined servo positions
are determined by you. In the SPCM fail-safe, the time delay (the
amount of time it takes, starting the moment the interference
occurs, until the servos assume the preset positions) is fixed at Note: Channels 1, 3, 5 and 7 were not touched (as is exhibited
.25 or 1/4 second. by the location of the shaded boxes corresponding to the channel
numbers) and automatically hold their last clear signal.
After the interference has ceased, normal operation of the heli-
copter returns to you immediately.

10X MANUAL Heli 55

 Once any channel is designated for a fail-safe preset, your screen
will change to display the following:
Indicates whether Touch to memorize
channel is in Fail-Safe data and exit program
or Hold position
Touch to
Indicates model number store Fail-Safe
Indicates function for which function is being preset position for
being accessed accessed channels selected

1–8 correspond to channel numbers on receiver

Note: In the above example, only channel 1, throttle, has been

designated so far for fail-safe preset. You can observe this by not-
ing that the shaded portion of the box is in the upper, or fail-safe,
position.
To enter the preset servo positions you want, simply place the
switches (referring to AUX 3 and retracts) and the gimbal sticks
in the positions you want the servos to assume during signal loss
conditions. Next, touch the STORE key that appears once any
channel has been selected for fail-safe, instead of hold signal,
position.
In the previous example, channels 2, 4, 6 and 8 were touched (as
is exhibited by the location of their shaded boxes) and need to
have preset positions input accordingly.
To select a preset fail-safe position, place the switch(es) and/or
gimbal sticks in the positions you want the servos to assume dur-
ing signal loss conditions. Next, touch the STORE key that
appears once any channel is selected for fail-safe. When the
STORE key is depressed, an audible beep sounds and SET flashes
momentarily on the LCD display above the STORE key.
The switch positions and/or stick positions are now stored in the
transmitter’s memory circuit, to be sent automatically to the
receiver’s memory.
To verify the input of the applicable fail-safe presets, turn the
power switch of the transmitter “off,” while leaving the receiver’s
power “on.” Observe the reactions of the servos. The channels
that have been selected for fail-safe pre-set positions now assume
those positions, while the other channels hold their last clear sig-
nal position.
Note: These preset positions remain stored in the transmitter’s
memory until both the transmitter battery pack and the lithium
back-up battery have been removed (or until Code 28, Data
Reset, has been performed). Therefore, you do not have to reset
the fail-safe each time you fly. Should you want to re-adjust the
fail-safe preset positions, simply access the Fail-Safe function
once again and adjust the presets as you have just done. The
transmitter automatically recalls the settings for the latest fail-
safe adjustment.

56 10X MANUAL Heli

 8.21 Code 81

Model Name
This function is used to name each model in the memory of your
transmitter, making it very convenient to change from one heli-
copter to another. You may also want to list the frequency of each
helicopter, should you use more than one frequency between
models. This helps prevent frustration at the flying field.

Accessing and Utilizing

the Model Name Function
To access the Model Name function, enter Code 81 in the code
number access selection or use the direct mode method.
Your screen will appear as follows:
Model number Touch to move cursor (cursor can
to be named only be moved to the right)
Cursor indicates Touch to
Indicates location of next access next Touch
function being alpha-numeric screen of alpha- to memorize data
programmed character numeric selection and exit program

Touch any letter/number to enter at cursor. Touch for next selection

(Note: There is space in the model name for sixteen characters)

Note: There is space in the model name for 16 letters or num-

bers from the alpha numeric selections.
The vertical arrow ↑ serves as the cursor and indicates the posi-
tion of the next letter or number to be entered. To create a space
between numbers and/or letters, simply touch the horizontal
arrow → or touch the SEL key until you see the blank space
■ and touch this key.
To enter a number or letter, use the SEL key until the desired
number/letter appears, then press the number/letter. It will appear
in the indicated position.
Note: The cursor automatically moves to the next entry
position.
Touch the next letter or number until the model naming process
is complete.
Touch ENTER to memorize the model name and to exit this program.
Note: The model name (and frequency, if entered) appears on
the initial screen each time the PCM10X is turned on.
Note: If Code 28, Data Reset, has been used, the model name
is also reset.

10X MANUAL Heli 57

 With the trim levers and potentiometers still in their corrected
8.22 Code 82 positions, touch the STORE key. The screen will change to dis-
play the following:
Trim Offset
Touch to enter
The trim offset function allows you to test fly your aircraft and trim offset values
correct for any built-in trim necessities. After you adjust the trim
levers and pitch and throttle knobs during the test flight, the trim
levers and pitch and throttle knobs may no longer be in their cen-
ter or neutral positions. This function allows you to return them
to their center or neutral positions without readjusting the linkages.
This function is very important when switching from model to
model. By allowing your trims to remain in their neutral posi-
Touch to
tions and still retain their corrections, you can easily switch return to previous
among the ten (10) model memories without readjusting for each display screen
helicopter’s flight tendencies. Note: All operations to the receiver cease during this
screen display.
Accessing and Utilizing the Trim Offset At this point, you should return the hovering throttle and hover-
ing pitch potentiometers, as well as the low pitch and high pitch
Function levers, to their neutral positions. When the trims reach their
First, test fly your R/C helicopter and use the trim levers to correct neutral positions, the corrected values are replaced by 0 on the
for any natural flight tendencies in hover. After all the corrections LCD display.
have been made, land your helicopter. Do not adjust any of the When this has been completed, touch the ENTER key.
trim levers, nor the hovering throttle or hovering pitch poten- Note: The display returns to the original trim offset display, and
tiometers. Allow them to remain in their corrected positions. all transmitter functions once again become operational, without
Next, access the Trim Offset function by entering Code 82 at the disturbing the flight trim of the functions that you have just offset.
code number access selection or use the direct mode method. The Your trim offset values are now memorized by the transmitter
display will show: and are confirmed by their respective corrected values that
Touch to advance screen appear above the CLEAR keys. In our example, the screen would
to next page of trim offsets appear as follows:
Touch to exit
Indicates function Corrected values program or to enter
being accessed from the trim levers trim offset positions

Note: You can clear any of the offset values to the zero point
by touching the CLEAR key under the respective channel.
Touch to memorize Touch to clear offset value
trim position value Note: The trim offset value has no effect on the curves you set
in other programs. But, if you want to reset different curves, you
Note: The low pitch lever and high pitch lever will not appear may need to clear the offset trims first.
unless they have been activated in Function Select, Code 17. Note: If the trims are offset too far in one direction with this
The corrected values above are only examples to show what your program, you get the message OVER appearing where the number
values may resemble. value was on the screen. Touch CLEAR for that function and make
HTV The hovering throttle knob adjustment to your model’s control linkages. Also, if the trim off-
HVP The hovering pitch knob set is too large, you may run into a problem with the servo jam-
ming into the end stop and stalling. Check your servo’s maximum
LOP Low pitch trim lever throws to be sure this condition does not exist. A stalled servo
HIP High pitch trim lever quickly drains your receiver battery pack. If your servo is stalled
or it is close to being stalled or jammed, readjust the servo con-
trol linkages.

58 10X MANUAL Heli

 Digital Trim Display
8.23 Code 83
On the initial info screen, the trim position can be displayed on a
Digital Trims and Trim Rate Adjustment bar graph or as a digital value for reference. To select the bar
graph or digital trim values, touch the SEL key on the initial info
The 10X features digital trims on aileron, elevator, and rudder screen (see below).
and a mechanical trim on throttle. Digital trim positions are auto-
matically stored in memory for each model, and it’s not neces- Touch to select the bar
graph or digital trim values for
sary to manually store trim positions as it was with previous gen- the digital trim settings
erations of JR 10-channel radios. Furthermore, independent
digital trims in each flight mode can be selected. Each digital
trim has a trim rate feature that is adjustable from 1 to 10. This
allows the amount of trim movement for each step of trim to be
altered from very fine (setting of 1, one click of trim moves the
servo very little, which is useful for ultra-fine tuning of an air-
craft) to very course (setting of 10, one click of trim moves the
servo a large distance, which is useful when first trimming out an
aircraft). Accessing and Utilizing the Trim Rate Function
Note about digital trim rates: It’s important to understand that
the total trim travel (the total amount of servo travel available To access the Trim Rate function, enter Code 83 in the code
with the digital trim lever) does not change when the digital trim number access selection or use the direct mode method.
rate is changed and remains at approximately 30 degrees. Only Your screen will appear as follows:
the distance between steps (resolution) is altered when the trim
rate value is changed. Touch to
return to Function
Note about mechanical throttle trim rate: The mechanical Mode
throttle trim rate is adjustable from 0–100%. Adjustments made
to the throttle trim rate affect both the total servo travel available
with the throttle trim lever (approximately 0 to 30 degrees) and
the servo travel between each click of trim (resolution).
Features of the digital trims:
• The digital trims emit a loud beep each time the trim is moved.
• When the trim neutral position is reached, a distinctive high Touch or to increase or
pitched beep is emitted, audibly indicating that the center posi- decrease the total trim throw Touch or to increase or decrease
and distance between each the trim rate (1 to 10) (step distributed
tion has been reached, and the trim travel will pause for a short step for the throttle servo between each click of trim) for that
period of time. respective channel

• When holding the digital trim continuously and the center posi-
tion is reached, a high pitched beep is emitted and a slight delay Note: The factory default settings for digital trim rates are
(approximately 1/2 second) will occur, allowing you time to four, while the default settings for the throttle trim is 100%. If,
release the trim at the exact neutral if desired. after flying your model, you find that the trim rate needs to be
• The pitch of the beep changes from right to left/ up to down altered, simply access the Trim Rate function as described above.
(right is a low pitched tone, while left is a high pitched tone; up is Next, touch the + or - keys under each channel to achieve the
a low pitched tone and down is a high pitched tone). This allows desired trim rate. Touch CL to return to the factory setting of four
the pilot to audibly approximate the trim position during flight for digital trims or 100% for mechanical trim.
without having to look at the transmitter. After completion of the trim rate selection, press the ENTER key
• The digital trims feature automatic dual speed scrolling. If the to exit the program.
trim is held, the speed at which the trim changes will start at a
slow rate then increases to a more rapid rate in approximately Flight Trimming with Digital Trims
3 seconds.
• A distinct higher pitched beep is emitted at the extremes of trim As mentioned previously, the 10x’s new 3+1 Digital Trim feature
travel, indicating the trim end point has been reached. allows for individual trim settings for each of the 6 flight modes
• When Flight Modes are active, individual trim settings for each (Normal, Stunt 1–4, and Hold) to be accessed during flight and
Flight Mode are available and are automatically memorized for automatically stored.
each Flight Mode. This feature replaces the previous Code 25 Stunt Trim function
found in the previous PCM10, 10S,10SX, and 10SxII systems,
and actually makes flight trimming easier than ever before.

10X MANUAL Heli 59

 With the previous Stunt Trim function, it was necessary to land
the model each time a flight mode trim change was needed. This
method, although accurate, took a considerable amount of flight
time to accomplish.
The 10X’s new Digital Trims allow for the trim levers to remain
active in each flight mode so these separate trim values can be
accessed at any time while in flight so even the most minor trim
adjustments can be performed with ease. The pilot also has the
option to inhibit the Digital Trims in all flight modes through the
ADT function found in Code 17. This feature allows the pilot to
make all needed trim changes in each flight mode, and then
inhibit and store these trim values so that these trim values can-
not be accidentally changed during flight. This feature is
extremely helpful to the contest pilot who wants to insure that
these trim settings are not accidentally moved during the heat of
competition.
Another useful feature incorporated into the new 3+1 Digital
Trims is the ability to view the actual trim values for each flight
mode from the main screen while the heli remains at idle. This is
possible by pressing the Servo Hold function located on the main
screen. Please refer to Section 6.4 of this manual for more infor-
mation.

60 10X MANUAL Heli

 8.24 Code 84 Copy Function
This function allows you to transfer all data from the model you
Model Selection have currently accessed to another model memory of your choice.

This transmitter allows you to program ten (10) different heli- Note: This function is only for use when copying models from
copter settings into its memory. It also allows you to copy the one model memory to another model memory within the same
data from one helicopter program to another model memory. transmitter. To copy one of your model’s settings into a different
This feature permits you to select a given model or to copy to PCM10X helicopter radio, refer to Code 86, Data Transfer.
another model’s memory. After accessing the Model Select function, select the model you
want to copy the data from. To do so, refer to the Model
Selection section at left. However, after selecting the “from”
Accessing and Utilizing the model, do not touch the ENTER key.
Model Select Function Instead, touch the COPY key. Your screen will change to:
Press the key
To access the Model Select function, enter Code 84 in the code to store the information
number access selection or use the direct mode method. Current model and exit the program
The screen will appear as follows:
Shaded area indicates
current model

Model to be copied to Press the or key to

select the model to be copied to

After selecting the “from” or template model, proceed to select

Press the up or down arrows the destination or “to” model. To do so, simply touch the + or –
to move to a different model keys on the bottom of the LCD screen. If you happen to select a
model memory that is already occupied and you don’t want to
Note: You cannot access the Model Select function once the
erase its programming, simply touch either the + or – keys. That
battery voltage alarm has sounded. For more information on the
is, if you accidentally select Model 1 as the destination model but
battery voltage alarm, refer to Section 6.1 of this manual.
do not want to copy over the existing data, select Model 2, 3,
Flashing etc., by touching the + or – keys on the bottom of the LCD screen.
Note: This is one instance where the naming of your models in
Code 81, Model Name, will assist you in avoiding errors in the
selection of models.
If you change your mind and do not wish to transfer the template
(“from”) model to any other model memory within your trans-
mitter, you can simply copy it to itself without harming anything.
Using our example, copy from Model 1 to Model 1. This would,
Model Selection in essence, negate the effects of the copy function.
To exit the current model, simply touch the corresponding num- Once the “to” and the “from” models have been properly select-
ber of the model you wish to access. If the model has been ed, proceed with the copy function by pressing the ENTER key,
named (see Code 81, Model Name), the name will appear beside returning you to the model selection.
the number. To verify that the model has been transferred, access the “to” or
Touch the ENTER key to enter the current model number and destination model at this time. If you do not want to verify this
name (if applicable) displayed on the LCD display. process, touch the ENTER to exit the program.

Note: If the servos do not respond to the control inputs after Note: When copying model programs, say from Model 1 to
model selection is completed, check the frequency in both the Model 3, once the copy function has been completed, the name
transmitter and receiver to ensure that they are in agreement. on the Model 3 will also be changed to that of the copied model
If so, check the Modulation, Code 85. Refer to the Modulation (Model 1).
selection for more information.

10X MANUAL Heli 61

 Set Up Tips

If you fly in contests, there is one thing that’s unavoidable —

wind! If you are a serious contest flier, or if you are one of
those fliers who likes to fly in the wind, we suggest the fol-
lowing:

In calm winds, a low rotor speed is great for hovering

maneuvers. However, if you use this set up in gusty
wind conditions, your helicopter won’t have enough
control authority to overcome the wind blowing your
machine around.

In gusty winds, a higher rotor speed (approximately

1,450–1,550 rpm) is desirable. It gives more collective
authority to hold your heli in one place. Plus, a higher
rpm results in more tail rotor power for cutting into the
wind during pirouettes, etc.

Many top pilots are using the PCM10X’s multiple storage

capability to program two different set ups: 1) a calm
wind hovering set up with the pitch curve raised and the
throttle curve lowered for a lower rpm, and 2) a windy
hovering set up with the pitch curve lowered and the
throttle curve raised for a higher rpm set up. The forward
flight mode (Idle Up 1 and 2) remains the same.

The important thing is to practice in both calm and blow-

ing wind to optimize each set up.

62 10X MANUAL Heli

 Code 85 Receiver Compatibility Chart
8.25
Transmitter Compatible # of Channels &
Modulation Selection Modulation Receivers Brief Description

This function enables your PCM10X to transmit to a variety of PPM NER-226 6 (micro)
JR receivers that are already or may soon be in existence. You PPM *NER-228 8
can select from either of two types of PCM, ZPCM or SPCM, PPM *NER-327x 7
depending on the Central Processing Unit within your receiver, PPM *NER-527x 7 (micro)
or from linear PPM (pulse position modulation). Refer to the PPM *NER-529x 9 (micro)
receiver compatibility chart for the correct modulation.
PPM NER-549x 9
PPM NER-600 6 (micro)
Accessing and Utilizing the Modulation ZPCM NER-236 6 (micro)
Selection Function ZPCM *NER-627XZ or
627 “G” series 7
To access the Modulation Selection function, enter Code 85 at ZPCM *NER-J329P 9
the code number access selection or use the direct mode method. SPCM NER649S 9
The screen will display: ZPCM NER-910XZ 10
Touch SPCM NER-D940S 10
to memorize SPCM NER-950S 10
Model number for modulation
Indicates function Indicates current which modulation selection and
being programmed modulation is being selected exit program
Note: Receivers marked with an * are no longer in production.
Note: The PCM-10X cannot be used with the NER-627X, NER-
629X or the NER-J229P receivers. The Control Processing Units
(CPUs) are not compatible.

Indicates Touch to select modulation for the model numer on the

modulation top of the LCD display (in our example, this would be MODEL 1)
selections

The type of modulation currently being used appears above the

SEL key on the display screen. To change modulation types,
touch the SEL key.
Note: Anytime Code 28, Data Reset, is used, the PCM-10X refers
back to the factory default for all settings, modulation included.
This means that the modulation type returns to the SPCM.
Note: The modulation selection process takes place immedi-
ately. There is no longer a need for the power switch to be shut
“off.”
To exit the modulation selection, touch the ENTER key after
selecting the proper modulation.
If you want to verify the modulation of your transmitter at any
time, simply return to the initial screen. The screen below appears:

10X MANUAL Heli 63

 access selection or the direct mode method, as if the radio were
8.26 Code 86 in the ON position. Refer to Section 8.24 in this manual for fur-
ther information on the Model Select function.
Data Transfer The transmit radio is now ready to access the Data Transfer function.
The Data Transfer function is used to transmit and receive model
memory between two PCM10X helicopter transmitters. This data To Access the Data Transfer Function
is transferred, and therefore received, one model at a time. You
can determine which model number is transferred, as well as the Note: If the battery voltage alarm has sounded, you will be
model number it will be assigned on the receiving transmitter. unable to access the Data Transfer function. For more informa-
The program is so designed to prevent the receiving radio from tion on the battery voltage alarm, refer to Section 6.1, Alarm and
accidentally erasing current models. Error Display, of this manual.
Note: The Data Transfer function is only applicable between Enter Code 86 in the code number access selection or use the
two PCM10X helicopter radios or to/from the JR DataSafe. The direct mode method. The screen will appear as follows:
Data Transfer functions properly regardless of differences in
Indicates that this is Touch to change from TRANSMIT to RECEIVE
stick configuration (mode), frequency, etc., between the two the TRANSMIT radio (refer to RECEIVE section for more information)
transmitters. If data transfer is attempted between a PCM10X air-
Indicates program Indicated current Touch
plane radio and a PCM10X helicopter radio, or a PCM10X and a being accessed model number to exit program
PCM10SxII radio, a warning message appears on the receiving
side of the transfer.
Note: In order to perform the Data Transfer function, you
need to obtain a JR trainer cord from your local hobby dealer.

Accessing and Utilizing the

Start/stop key Will flash on screen as a reminder that the power must
Data Transfer Function Indicates model
be off and the trainer cord inserted into the DSC port
to be transferred
Prior to accessing the Data Transfer function, prepare the transmit
radio. Touch the ST/SP key at this time. This completes the preparation
of the transmit radio for the time being and advances you to the
Preparing the Transmit Radio transmit standby screen that should appear as follows:

The power switch must be in the “off” position. Indicates that this Flashes on screen to indicate
Indicates program is the TRANSMIT that the transmit radio is ready
Insert one end of the JR trainer cord into the direct servo control being accessed radio for data transfer
port located in the rear of the transmitter. The pilot lamps will not
glow as they do when the power switch is on. However, the LCD
will be visible. The screen will appear as follows:

Touch Touch to transfer the data Indicates model to be

to return to the receiver (NOTE: Do not transferred (NOTE: You
to previous touch until the receive may select any of the ten
screen transmitter has been properly model memories to be
prepared transmitted

For a complete description of this screen, please refer to

Section 7, Data Input. Now begin preparation of the receiver transmitter.
Note: The significance of this screen is that it indicates the
current model number and name (if applicable). The PCM10X Preparing the Receiving Transmitter
only transmits the current model number and name as displayed.
Therefore, if this is not the model you wish to transfer to the The power switch must be in the “off” position.
receiving radio, access Code 84, Model Select, to recall the Insert the other end of the JR trainer cord into the direct servo
desired model for data transfer. You can use the code number control port located in the rear of the transmitter. The pilot lamps

64 10X MANUAL Heli

will not glow as they do when the power switch is ON. However, Note: It’s important that you select a “receive to” model that
the LCD will be visible. The initial screen that appears is the same is either not programmed or one that you no longer wish to use.
screen as appeared at the transmit side. Unlike the transmit side, After a model has been received to, you will be unable to call up
however, you can select the receive model after you have the previous model memory for that model number.
accessed the Data Transfer function. Once you have chosen a receive to model memory, touch the
Note: If the battery voltage alarm has sounded, you will be ST/SP key to advance to the receive standby screen. The screen
unable to access the Data Transfer function. For more informa- will appear as follows:
tion on the battery alarm, refer to Section 6.1, Alarm and Error
Display, of this manual. Indicates that this
Indicates feature transmitter is set up Indicates current Indicates receive
being accessed to RECEIVE data model number to model number
To access the Data Transfer function, enter Code 86 in the code
number access selection or use the direct mode method. The
screen will appear as follows:

Indicates that this is Touch to change from TRANSMIT to RECEIVE

the TRANSMIT radio (refer to RECEIVE section for more information)
Indicates program Indicated current Touch
being accessed model number to exit program
Touch to return Counter display Flashes to indicate
to previous screen transmitter is
At this point standing by to
is inactive receive data

You are now ready to proceed with the actual transfer of data.
Your screen should appear as follows:

Start/stop key Will flash on screen as a reminder that the power must
be off and the trainer cord inserted into the DSC port
Indicates model
to be transferred

Touch the SEL key in the upper right hand side of the LCD screen.
Your radio changes from the transmit to the receiver radio at this
point. The LCD screen will change accordingly.
Indicates that this Touch to return Next, press the YES key on the TRANSMIT radio. At this point,
transmitter will to transmit screen
RECEIVE the you will see both transmitters reactions simultaneously.
information from the Indicates the
Indicates program other PCM10X current model Touch
being accessed helicopter radio number to exit program

“Receiver Stand-by OK?” will “Stand-by” will disappear from

disappear from the screen at the screen and at the same time
the same time 100 will appear 100 will rapidly count down
next to the YES key and will until it reaches 0. Once it
Touch to change Indicates that, if we were decrease rapidly until it reaches 0 the screen will imme-
Touch once
to advance to receive RECEIVE to model to receive the data from reaches 0. Once it reaches 0 diately change once again.
numbers (you may select the other transmitter at
stand-by screen, twice
any one of the ten model this point, we would lose the screen will immediately
to return to this screen
memories as the receiving our setups for the ERGO change once again.
model 30 (see warning on the
following page)

The receive to model is indicated directly above the blinking CON-

NECT DSC & POWER OFF display. If you want to transfer data to
the indicated model, press the ST/SP key to advance to the receive Indicates transmit Indicates receive function
standby screen. If the receive to model is in use (i.e., you have function is properly
completed
is properly completed
(NOTE: The RECEIVE
model will now display
already input data to that specific model and do not want to erase the name)

it), you can select a different receive to model at this time. To do Note: If you have copied another pilot’s program for his radio
so, press the SEL key until a model memory that is not in use controlled helicopter for the purpose of flying your own heli-
appears. copter, be sure to familiarize yourself with all the set-ups. The

10X MANUAL Heli 65

 receive model receives all data, modulation, servo travel direc-
tion, endpoints (ATV), etc., from the transmit model. Failure to
check operation with your helicopter may result in a crash.

Data Transfer Warnings

When the data transfer function is not working properly, the
counter display stops functioning. At this time, press the ST/SP
key and stop the transfer. Check to ensure that all DSC connec-
tions are properly fastened and that one radio is set up to transmit
data. If you cannot locate the problem, remove the trainer cord
from both systems, and start the Data Transfer function again
from the beginning.
Even if the counter display has decreased to 0 and faded out,
there is a safety indicator to detect an error in the receive data.
This display will read as follows on the receive model:

This screen indicates that data transfer has not occurred properly.
Check to see if the trainer cord is properly inserted. Also, check
to see if the cord itself is functioning properly. Remove all kinks
and bends in the wire. If you cannot locate the difficulty, remove
the transfer cord from both systems and begin the Data Transfer
function once again.
The other warning will appear as follows:

Indicates the receiving transmitter has received wrong data

This indicates that the receiving model has received improper

data, e.g., transfer of data from a PCM10X airplane to a
PCM10X helicopter radio.

66 10X MANUAL Heli

 While you are in the timer feature, you can reset the integrated
8.27 Code 87 timer by pressing the CLEAR key. The timer returns to 0:00:00
momentarily and begins counting once again.
Timer Note: The timer also resets if Code 28, Data Reset, has been
The PCM10X has both an integrated timer and a count-down tim- used.
ing feature. The integrated timer serves as an up-timer, display-
ing the accumulated time usage for each model in the transmit- The Count-Down Timer
ter’s memory. The count-down feature is used as a stopwatch for
timed flights. This is the left half of the screen.
To activate the Count-Down Timer function, touch the ACT key.
Accessing the Integrated Timing Function Your display changes to show that it has been activated.
To adjust the time for the count-down timer, press the + and/or -
To access the Integrated Timing function, enter Code 87 at the keys. From left to right on the timer display they: 1) add minutes
code number access selection or use the direct mode method. to the timer in one (1) minute intervals up to 60 minutes, 2) sub-
The screen will display: tract minutes from the timer in one (1) minute intervals to 00
minutes, 3) add seconds to the timer in ten (10) second incre-
Indicates function Touch to increase TIMER SET ments up to 50 seconds.
being programmed in ten second intervals, 00–50
Once the count-down timer has been set to the proper time, press
Indicates Model number Touch to the ENTER key to memorize the settings and exit the program.
countdown relative to timer memorize data and
timer inhibited functions exit the timer program To view your count-down timer settings, return to the initial
screen of the PCM10X.
The screen should now show:

Touch to Touch to increase/ Touch to

activate count- decrease TIMER SET in one clear integrated
down timer minure intervals, 00–50 timer and reset to
0:00:00
Timer value which you have input

Note: Here we will only discuss the integrated timer on the

right portion of the LCD display. For more information on the Note: If the count-down timer is left at 0:00, zero, and active,
count-down feature, please refer to the Count-Down Timer you may use it as a stopwatch.
Section which follows.
Use of the Count-Down Timer
Integrated Timer Touch the ST/SP key to start or stop the count-down timer. This
The integrated timer displays each model’s accumulated time of also serves to activate the stopwatch when the timer is set to
use. After 60 hours, the integrated timer automatically resets to 0:00, zero.
0:00:00. There are two screens where the integrated timer can be Touch the CLEAR key to reset the count-down timer to the prese-
viewed: 1) in Code 87, timer function, as mentioned previously, lected time.
and 2) in the initial screen of the PCM10X. This screen will During the count-down, the timer beeps twice at each minute
appear as follows: until it reaches the 30 seconds remaining mark, when it beeps
three times. At each ten (10) second interval afterwards, it beeps
twice until it reaches the final ten (10) seconds. It then beeps
once for each second until zero, 0, time remains, when it sounds
one long beep. Once the timer has reached the zero, 0, count, the
display shows + to the right side of the time count. It then begins
to count upwards as elapsed time.

10X MANUAL Heli 67

 Once the lock word is entered into the transmitter’s memory,
8.28 Code 88 each time you turn the transmitter on and touch ENTER to access
the Function Mode, the display will change to:
Keyboard Lock
This feature enables you to enter a three digit code, or lock word,
so that your model settings are safe-guarded against curiosity
seekers who like to tamper with radios. This code can be reset
and stored as often as you like.
Note: Please write down your lock word and keep it some-
place safe. If you forget your word, the transmitter has be sent to
the Horizon Service Center to be unlocked. At this point, enter your lock word on the key pad at the bottom
of the LCD display. As you enter numbers, an asterisk appears
between the < > in the corresponding position. If you have
Accessing and Utilizing the entered the correct word, the display changes to the code number
Keyboard Lock Function access selection screen. If you have not entered the proper key
word, the PCM10X does not let you proceed any further.
To access the Keyboard Lock function, enter Code 88 at the code Note: You are able to operate the transmitter without the lock
number access selection or use the direct mode method. word entry. However, for safety reasons, we suggest that you
The display will show as follows: enter a lock word prior to flight.

Indicates lock word Touch

Indicates will appear to memorize data
function to be here after a number and exit the timer
programmed Cursor is selected program

Touch any number to enter it at the cursor

After you have accessed the Keyboard Lock function, an arrow
appears on the display screen under the first of three numbers.
This arrow serves as the cursor for your lock word selection.
Determine your three number lock word and touch the corre-
sponding numbers on the bottom of the LCD screen to enter them
on the PCM10X
display.
Note: The cursor automatically advances to the next position
after a number is selected.
Touch the STORE key (appears after the first numerical selection)
to store the selected lock word in the PCM10X’s memory.
Touch ENTER to exit the program.
If you want to remove the lock word at a later date, access the
Keyboard Lock function, Code 88, and enter 000 as the lock
word.

68 10X MANUAL Heli

 9.2 Charger
9 Battery Charging The pilot lamps should always be “on” during the charging oper-
ation. If not, check to make sure that both the transmitter and
receiver are switched “off.”
Do not use the charger for equipment other than JR. The charg-
9.1 Transmitter/Receiver ing plug polarity may not be the same. Equipment damage can
result.
Note: It is imperative that you fully charge both the transmit- Do not use other manufacturers’ after-market accessories that
ter and the receiver battery packs prior to each flight. To do so, plug into the transmitter’s charge jack. If you do, any resultant
leave the charger and batteries hooked up overnight (16 hours). damage will not be covered by warranty. If you are unsure of
The first charge should be approximately 20–24 hours in order to compatibilities with your radio, seek expert advice before doing
fully charge both battery packs to peak capacity. anything to avoid possible damage.
The charger supplied with this system is designed to recharge During the charging operation, the charger’s temperature is
your batteries at a rate of 50 mA for the transmitter and slightly elevated. This is normal. Also, note that the voltage
120 mA for the receiver battery pack. shown on the charger is higher than the battery in use. This volt-
age can not be measured with a voltmeter. Only current can be
measured with any accuracy using this type of charger.
Transmitter Only
Be sure to use the proper (120 mA) charger when using battery
The center pin on all JR remote control systems is negative. packs of 1000 mAh or larger for your receivers.
Therefore, the center pin on all JR chargers is negative, not posi-
tive. This is different from many other manufacturers’ chargers
and radio systems. Beware of improper connections based on
“color code” wire leads, as they do not apply in this instance.
You must make certain that the center pin of your JR transmitter
is always connected to the negative voltage for correct polarity
hookup.
Note: Please refer to the following diagrams:

Charger Pigtail for Transmitter

Black to negative

Red to positive

Charger Pigtail to Receiver

Red=positive Brown=negative Orange=signal

Please note this is different than Tx charge polarity.

10X MANUAL Heli 69

 10 Servo Precautions 11 General Notes
• Do not lubricate servo gears or motors. Radio controlled models are a great source of pleasure.
• Do not overload retract servos during retracted or extended con- Unfortunately, they can also pose a potential hazard if not main-
ditions. Make sure they are allowed to travel their full deflection. tained and operated properly. It is imperative that you install your
radio control system correctly. Additionally, your level of pilot-
• Make sure that all servos move freely through their rotations
ing competency must be high enough to ensure that you are able
and that no linkages hang-up or bind. A binding control linkage
to control your aircraft under all conditions. If you are a new-
can cause a servo to draw excessive current. A stalled servo can
comer to radio control flying, please seek help from an experi-
drain a battery pack in a matter of minutes.
enced pilot or your local hobby shop.
• Correct any control surface “buzz” or “flutter” as soon as it is
Listed below are some safety precautions that must be
noticed in flight, as this condition can destroy the feedback
followed by all pilots:
potentiometer in the servo. It may be extremely dangerous to
ignore such “buzz” or “flutter.” • Ensure that your batteries have been properly charged prior
to initial flight.
Note: Coreless servos (all servos in the thousand series from
• Keep track of the time that the system is turned on so that you
JR, e.g., DS8231, 4721, 4131, etc., are coreless) make a slight
will have an idea of how long you can safely operate your system.
buzzing noise even at the center position. This is normal and is
caused by the motor constantly locking on its center position. • Perform a range check prior to the initial flight of the day. See
Section 13, Daily Flight Checks, for information on how to do so.
• Use the supplied rubber grommets and brass servo eyelets
when mounting your servos. Do not overtighten the servo • Check all control surfaces prior to each take off.
mounting screws as this negates the dampening effect of the • Use frequency flags.
rubber grommets. • Do not fly your model near spectators, parking areas, or at
• Ensure that the servo horn is securely fastened to the servo. any other place that could result in injury to people or damage
Use only the JR servo arm screws provided — the thread size is to property.
different from that used by other manufacturers. • Do not fly during adverse weather conditions. Poor visibility
• Do not continue to use the servo arms when they become “yel- can cause disorientation and loss of control of your aircraft.
lowed” or discolored. Such servos arms may be brittle and snap Strong winds can cause similar problems.
at any time, possibly causing the helicopter to crash. • Do not fly unless your frequency is clear.
• Check all related mounting screws and linkages frequently. Warning: Only one transmitter at a time can operate on a
Helicopters often vibrate. These vibrations may loosen the link- given frequency. If you should turn on your transmitter while
ages and/or screws. someone else is operating a model on your frequency, both pilots
will lose control of their models. Only one person can use a
given frequency at a time.
It does not matter if it is AM, FM or PCM — only one frequency
at a time.
• Do not point the transmitter antenna directly toward the
model. The radiation pattern from the tip of the antenna is
inherently low.
• Do not take chances. If at any time during flight you observe
any erratic or abnormal operation, land immediately and do not
resume flight until the cause of the problem has been ascertained
and corrected.
Remember: Safety can never be taken lightly.

70 10X MANUAL Heli

 12 Federal Aviation Administration 13 Daily Flight Checks
1. Purpose: This advisory outlines safety standards for operations 1. Check the battery voltage on both the transmitter and the
of model aircraft. We encourage voluntary compliance with receiver battery packs. Do not fly below 9.0 volts on the trans-
these standards. mitter or below 4.7 volts on the receiver. To do so invites a crash
2. Background: Attention has been drawn to the increase in of your helicopter.
model aircraft operation. There is a need for added caution when Note: When you check these batteries, ensure that you have
operating free-flight and radio controlled craft in order to avoid the polarities correct on your expanded scale voltmeter.
creating a noise nuisance or a potential hazard to full-scale air- 2. Check all hardware (linkages, screws, nuts, bolts) prior to each
craft and persons and/or property on the surface. day’s flight. Be sure that binding does not occur and that every-
3. Operating Standards: Modelers generally are concerned with thing is properly secured.
safety and exercise good judgment when flying model aircraft. 3. Ensure that all surfaces are moving in the proper manner.
However, in the interest of safer skies, we encourage operators of
4. Perform a range check before each day’s flying session. The
radio controlled and free-flight models to comply with the fol-
range check should be as follows:
lowing standards:
• Do not install the antenna on your PCM10X transmitter
a. Exercise vigilance in locating full-scale aircraft (get help if
during the range test. Turn the transmitter “on.”
possible) so as not to create a collision hazard.
• Turn the model “on.”
b. Select an operating site at sufficient distance from
populated areas so you do not create a noise problem or a • Slowly walk away from the model while moving the control
potential hazard. surfaces. The helicopter should function properly at a
distance of 60 paces.
c. Do not fly higher than 400 feet above the surface.
5. Just prior to starting your helicopter, turn “off” your transmit-
d. Always operate more than three miles from the boundary of
ter and then turn it back “on.” Do this each time you start your
an airport unless you are given permission to be closer by
helicopter. If any critical switches are on without your knowl-
the appropriate air traffic control facility in the case of an
edge, the transmitter alarm will warn you at this time.
airport for which a control zone has been designated or by
the airport manager in the case of other airports. 6. Ensure that all trim levers are in the proper location.
e. Do not hesitate to ask for assistance in complying with 7. Check to be sure that all servo pigtails and switch harness
these guidelines at the airport traffic control tower or air plugs are secured in the receiver. Also, make certain that the
route traffic control center nearest the site of your switch harness moves completely in both directions.
proposed operation.
Director, Air Traffic Service Federal Aviation Administration,
Washington, D.C.

10X MANUAL Heli 71

 14 Frequency Chart 15 Use of a Gyro
72 MHz requires no special license to operate. A gyro stabilizer, commonly referred to as a gyro or gyro sensor,
50/53 MHz requires the operator to have an FCC amateur is used to sense the movement around a given axis and to apply
radio license (HAM). an opposite action to the appropriate servo. Most frequently, the
gyro is installed on the yaw or left and right axis to dampen the
twitchiness of the rudder (tail rotor).
Low Band 72 MHz High Band 72 MHz 50MHz
You can use any manufacturer’s gyro with your JR radio system,
Ch. No. Frequency Ch.No. Frequency Ch.No. Frequency provided that the gyro is specified for use with a JR radio.
15 72.090 36 72.510 00 50.8000 Although most helicopters are capable of flight without a gyro,
16 72.110 37 72.530 01 50.820 the gyro (if properly adjusted) prevents many frustrations and
17 72.130 38 72.550
crashes. This is especially true with novice helicopter pilots.
02 50.840
18 72.150 39 72.570 03 50.860 Note: A gyro cannot act. It can only react to a given situation.
19 72.170 40 72.590 04 50.880 In other words, it does not act as an autopilot to prevent situa-
20 72.190 41 72.610
tions that might occur. It can only correct for a current situation.
05 50.900
21 72.210 42 72.630 06 50.920
22 72.230 43 72.650 07 50.940 Installing the Gyro
23 72.250 44 72.670 08 50.960 Prior to installing the gyro, it is important that you familiarize
24 72.270 45 72.690 09 50.980 yourself with the manufacturer’s instructions.
25 72.290 46 72.710 When installing the gyro, never mount it directly to the frame of
26 72.310 47 72.730 your helicopter. Vibrations passing directly into the motor unit or
27 72.330 48 72.750 piezo sensor can drastically shorten the life of your gyro. Instead,
28 72.350 49 72.770 mount the gyro using at least two layers of thick double-sided
29 72.370 50 72.790 servo tape. This tape does not affect the gyro’s ability to sense
movement. It lessens the possibility of vibration damage to the
30 72.390 51 72.810
motor.
31 72.410 52 72.830
If you have a gyro with dual rates, such as the JR120BB gyro,
32 72.430 53 72.850
you can select a receiver channel for the second rate. Many pilots
33 72.450 54 72.870 use the auxiliary 3 rudder dual rate channel, so that as the rudder
34 72.470 55 72.890 dual rates are switched, the gyro sensitivity also switches. You
35 72.490 56 72.910 may prefer to use the auxiliary 2 or the gear switch, depending
57 72.930 on your flying style and personal choice. If you plan to install a
JR Piezo Gyro (NEJ-450, NEJ-3000), Code 44 Gyro Sensitivity
58 72.950
Adjustment function may be used in the AUX 3 channel. This
59 72.970 feature allows the gyro gain to be changed automatically with the
60 72.990 flight mode switch or independently with the AUX 3 switch.
After the gyro is installed in your helicopter, adjust the sensitivi-
Low Frequency 53 MHz High Frequency 53 MHz ties, neutral point and tail rotor output direction for the gyro.
Ch. No. Frequency Flag Color Ch. No. Frequency Flag Color
Note: The neutral point and tail rotor output directions should
A1 53.100 Black/Brown A6 53.600 Black/Blue all be performed per manufacturer’s direction and with the heli-
A2 53.200 Black/Red A7 53.700 Black/Purple copter on the ground.
A3 53.300 Black/Orange A8 53.800 Black/Gray Flying with a gyro that is not functioning properly is worse than
A4 53.400 Black/Yellow flying with no gyro at all.
A5 53.500 Black/Green

Note: JR Radios are not available on channels 11–14.

72 10X MANUAL Heli

 3. Preferably, use the original carton/packaging (molded foam

16 Warranty Information container), or equivalent, to ship your system. Do not use the
system carton itself as a shipping carton. You should package the
system carton within a sturdy shipping container using additional
packing material to safeguard against damage during transit.
Important Note: Be sure to keep your original, dated sales Include complete name and address information inside the carton,
receipt in a safe place as you will be required to provide proof-of- as well as clearly writing it on the outer label/return address area.
purchase date for the equipment to be serviced under warranty. 4. Include detailed information explaining your operation of the
system and problem(s) encountered. Provide an itemized list of
equipment enclosed and identify any particular area/function
Warranty Coverage which may better assist our technicians in addressing your con-
Your new JR Remote Control Radio System is warranted to the cerns. Date your correspondence, and be sure your complete
original purchaser against manufacturer defects in material and name and address appear on this enclosure.
workmanship for 365 days from the date of purchase. During this 5. Include your name, mailing address, and a phone number
period, Horizon Service Center will repair or replace, at our dis- where you can be reached during the business day.
cretion, any component that is found to be factory defective, at 6. Warranty Repairs. To receive warranty service, you must
no cost to the purchaser. This warranty is limited to the original include your original, dated sales receipt to verify your proof-of-
purchaser of the unit and is not transferable. purchase date. Providing that warranty conditions have been met,
This warranty does not apply to any unit which has been improp- your radio will be repaired without charge.
erly installed, mishandled, abused, or damaged in a crash, or to 7. Normal Non-Warranty Repairs. Should your repair cost
any unit which has been repaired or altered by any unauthorized exceed 50% of the retail purchase cost, you will be provided with
agencies. Under no circumstances will the buyer be entitled to an estimate advising you of your options.
consequential or incidental damages. This limited warranty gives
Within your letter, advise us of the payment method you prefer to
you specific legal rights; you also have other rights which may
use. Horizon Service Center accepts VISA or MasterCard.
vary from state to state. As with all fine electronic equipment, do
Include your card number and expiration date. Horizon Service
not subject your radio system to extreme temperatures, humidity
Center also accepts money orders.
or moisture. Do not leave it in direct sunlight for long periods of
time.
Mail your system to:
Repair Service Directions Horizon Service Center
4105 Fieldstone Road
In the event that your JR radio needs service, please follow the Champaign, IL 61822
instructions listed below: Phone: (217) 355-9511
1. Check all on/off switches to be sure they are off. This will www.horizonhobby.com
speed the repair process of checking battery condition.
2. Return your system components only (transmitter, receiver,
servos, etc.) Do not return your system installed in a model
aircraft.

10X MANUAL Heli 73

 MODEL NO. (84) _____________________________________

17 Data Sheets 10X Heli MODEL NAME (81) ___________________________________

MODULATION (85) SPCM-ZPCM-PPM

THRO AILE ELEV RUDD GEAR PITCH AUX2 AUX3 AUX4 AUX5
R R R R R R R R R R
REVERSE SW (11)
N N N N N N N N N N
H % L % D % L % + % + % + % + % + % + %
TRAVEL ADJUST
(12) L % R % U % R % – % – % – % – % – % – %
SUB-TRIM (15)
TRIM RATE (83) %

AILE ELEV RUDD HOLD INH • HOLD

D/R % % % THROTTLE SW GEAR
HOLD POS
0 EXP % % % (16)
AUTO CUT INH•ACT
TYPE
POS
D/R D/R % % % Delay 1/4 1/2 3/4 1
EXP 1 EXP % % %
(13) TYPE FLIGHT INH • GEAR
D/R % % % EXTRA AILE
GEAR
2 EXP % % % FUNCTION INH • GEAR
SW HOLD
TYPE SELECT
(17) AUX2
ST-1 INH•ACT 0•1•2 0•1•2 0•1•2 INH •ACT
SW
AUTO ST-2 INH ACT
• 0 1 2
• • 0 1 2• • 0 1 2
• •
LOW INH • ACT
PIT.
D/R ST-3 INH•ACT 0•1•2 0•1•2 0•1•2 LEVER HI INH • ACT
(23) ST-4 INH•ACT 0•1•2 0•1•2 0•1•2
ADT STUNT INH • ACT
HOLD INH•ACT 0•1•2 0•1•2 0•1•2

0
GYRO INH 1
•
SENS AUX 3
2
•
(44) AUTO
NR S1 S2 S3 S4 HD

CHANNEL
TRIM SW OFFSET +GAIN –GAIN
MASTER SLAVE

→
INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4
1 •
ACT
•
ON HD•AX2•GER

→
INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4
2 •
ACT
•
ON HD•AX2•GER

→
INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4
3 •
ACT
•
ON HD•AX2•GER

→
INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4
4 •
ACT
•
ON HD•AX2•GER
PROGRAM
EXP L 1 2 3 4 5 6 H
MIX
INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4 OFF IN 0 100
(51) - (58) 5 • → • •
ACT ON HD•AX2•GER ON OUT

INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4 OFF IN 0 100

6 • → • •
ACT ON HD•AX2•GER ON OUT

INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4 OFF IN 0 100

7 • → • •
ACT ON HD•AX2•GER ON OUT

INH OFF NR•S1•S2•S3•S4 OFF IN 0 100

8 • → • •
ACT ON HD•AX2•GER ON OUT

74 10X MANUAL Heli

 EXP L 1 2 3 4 5 6 H
IN 0 100
OFF
N • OUT
ON
HOV.SEL —— HOV HOV HOV HOV HOV HOV ——
THRO
OFF IN 0 100
CURVE 1 •
ON OUT
(18) OFF IN 0 100
2 •
TH,TRIM=SLOW ON OUT
OFF IN 0 100
HOV.T=CENTER 3 •
ON OUT
OFF IN 0 100
4 •
ON OUT
IN 0 100
OFF
N • OUT
ON
HOV.SEL —— HOV HOV HOV HOV HOV HOV ——
OFF IN 0 100
1 •
PITCH ON OUT
CURVE OFF IN 0 100
2 •
ON OUT
(68)
OFF IN 0 100
P,TRIM=CENTER 3 •
ON OUT
HOV.P=CENTER OFF IN 0 100
4 •
ON OUT
OFF IN 0 100
HOLD •
ON OUT

NOR IN L 1 2 3 4 5 6 H
N
ORG OUT
TAIL
ROTOR NOR IN 0 100
1
CURVE ORG OUT
(47) NOR IN 0 100
2
ORG OUT
NOR IN 0 100
3
ORG OUT
NOR IN 0 100
4
ORG OUT
MIX RATE 1/1 • 1/2 • 1/4 • 1/10

TRIM OFFSET HV.T HV.P LO.P HI.P

(82)

Rudder→Throttle R % FAIL- MODE HOLD • 1.0s • 0.5s • 0.25s

Z
4→1 SAFE MEMORY
MIX (41) L % (77) S MEMORY
MODE SELECTION NR • S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • AX2

Aileron→Throttle R % 1 SERVO • 3SERVO - 120°CCPM • 3SERVO - 140°CCPM

SWASHPLATE
2→1 MIXING D %
MIX (41) L % ELE → AIL
TYPE U %
MODE SELECTION NR • S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • AX2 (65) 1SERVO
L %
AIL → ELE
R %
Elevator→Throttle U SWITCH NR • S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • HD
3→1 3 SERVO
D 120° CCPM AIL % ELE % PIT %
MIX (41)
3 SERVO
MODE SELECTION NR • S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • AX2 140° CCPM AIL % ELE % PIT %

10X MANUAL Heli 75

 ©1999 Horizon Hobby Distributors, Inc
Distributed Exclusively by Horizon Hobby Distributors, Champaign, IL 61822
www.horizonhobby.com