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Answers to Practice Book exercises
1 Integers
F Exercise 1.1 Using negative numbers
1 5, 3, −1, −4, −5 2 a 09 00 b 13 00 c 6 degrees 3 a 2 °C b −8 °C 4 0 °C 5 a −250 metres b 150 metres 6 −14 °C 7 a 4 b −7 c 0 d 10 e 2 8 a −4 b −7 c −9 d −11 e −15 9 a −5 b 4 c −1 d −3
F Exercise 1.2 Adding and subtracting negative numbers
1 a 11 b −3 c 3 d −11 2 a −4 b 7 c 2 d −3 3 a −7 b −1 c 3 d 1 4 a 7 b 7 c 7 d 2 5 11 °C or −5 °C 6 10 7 first row 7, 4, 1; second row 3, 0, −3; third row 1, −2, −5
F Exercise 1.3 Multiples
1 a 9, 18, 27, 36, 45 b 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 c 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 2 a 24 b 24 3 a 32 b 20 c 44 d 26 4 a 42 or 49 b 48 c 42 5 a 119 b 105 6 a 15 b 24 c 30 d 28 7 60 8 a 501 b 1002 and 1503
Copyright Cambridge University Press 2012 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 7 1
Unit 1 Answers to Practice Book exercises
F Exercise 1.4 Factors and tests for divisibility
1 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 2 a 1, 2, 4, 8 b 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 c 1, 3, 7, 21 d 1, 17 e 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 3 3, 6 and 36 4 31 and 37 5 1, 7, 13, 91 6 a 1, 3 b 1, 2, 5, 10 c 1, 2, 4, 8 d 1 7 There are many possible answers. a For example: 9 or 25 b For example: 16 or 81 8 a 2571, 5427 and 8568 b 5427 and 8568 9 a 2884 and 2888 b 2885 c 2886 d 2888 e none 10 60
F Exercise 1.5 Prime numbers
1 8 2 47 3 83 and 89 4 Because a square number has a factor that is not 1 or itself. 5 a False; 2 is not odd b False; 3, 5 and 7 c True; 97 6 a 3 + 5 + 17 or 5 + 7 + 13 b two 7 a 2 and 3 b 3 c 2 and 7 d 2, 3 and 5 8 a 3 × 7 b 2 × 11 c 5 × 7 d 3 × 17 e 5 × 13 9 A prime number has just two factors, 1 and the number itself. Two prime numbers will have just 1 as a common factor.
F Exercise 1.6 Squares and square roots
1 a 25 b 81 c 121 d 324 2 225 3 a 16 + 64 b 9 + 81 c 36 + 64 4 a 42 − 22 = 16 − 4 = 12 = 2 × 6; 52 − 32 = 25 − 9 = 16 = 2 × 8 b 72 − 52 = 2 × 12; 82 − 62 = 2 × 14 c 2 × 100 = 200 5 100 and 81 6 92 and 122 (81 and 144) 7 36 8 a 3 b 6 c 13 d 20 e 16 9 No. The value of the first is 5 and of the second is 7. 10 25
2 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 7 Copyright Cambridge University Press 2012