CREDIT HOUES ENGINEERING PROGRAM

BUILDING ENGINEERING PROGRAM

GRADUATION PROJECT 2 – STEEL STRUCUTURES DESIGN

CALCULATION SHEET

SUPERVISOR: PROF. AHMED HASSAN YOUSSEF

STUDENT NAME: HAZEM EMAM ALI

ID: 13P1082
model 1.sdb 6/17/2018

SAP2000 19.1.0 3-D View KN, m, C

LOADS
 q= 68 Kg/m2 WIND LOADS
Pressure Suction Side Suction
Height(m) k Ce Pe (Kg/m2) Ce Pe (Kg/m2) Ce Pe (Kg/m2) Live Load On Slab = 3 KN/m2
0 to 10 1 0.8 54.4 0.5 34 0.7 47.6 Wall Equivalent Load = 3 KN/m2
10 to 20 1.15 0.8 62.56 0.5 39.1 0.7 54.74 Floor Cover = 1.5 KN/m2
20 to 30 1.4 0.8 76.16 0.5 47.6 0.7 66.64 Dead load of glass roof taken 30 kg/m2
30 to 50 1.6 0.8 87.04 0.5 54.4 0.7 76.16
50 to 80 1.85 0.8 100.64 0.5 62.9 0.7 88.06
80 to 120 2.1 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 0.7 99.96

Arch Truss K = 2.1 other half suction

Ce Pe (Kg/m2) Ce Pe (Kg/m2) Live Load (Kg/m2)
Panel Angle Tan(Angle) Pressure Suction Pressure Suction 0.5 71.4 20.00
1 42 0.90040404 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 20.00
2 38 0.78128563 0.763 0.037 108.9564 5.2836 0.5 71.4 20.00
3 34 0.67450852 0.55 0.25 78.54 35.7 0.5 71.4 21.51
4 30 0.57735027 0.354 0.446 50.5512 63.6888 0.5 71.4 27.48
5 26 0.48773259 0.176 0.624 25.1328 89.1072 0.5 71.4 33.06
6 22 0.40402623 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 38.34
7 18 0.3249197 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 43.38
8 14 0.249328 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 48.24
9 10 0.17632698 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 52.99
10 6 0.10510424 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 57.67
11 2 0.03492077 0.8 114.24 0.5 71.4 60.00
TRUSS MEMBERS
AND STRUTS
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : All Verticals CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND X_PRESSURE

Input
N = 6.00 t D = 70.00 mm
Length = 2.00 m t = 5.00 mm
K = 1.20 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 10.21 cm2
I = 54.24 cm4
r = 2.30 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 14.00 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 104.13 < 180 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ >= 100 0.692 t/cm2
fc = 0.588 t/cm2 < Fc
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : D1, D2, D3 CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND X_PRESSURE

Input
N = 4.30 t D = 76.00 mm
Length = 2.90 m t = 5.00 mm
K = 1.20 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 11.15 cm2
I = 70.62 cm4
r = 2.52 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 15.20 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 138.29 < 180 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ >= 100 0.392 t/cm2
fc = 0.386 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 38.16 <= 60 O.K.
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : U1, U2 CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND -Y

Input
N = 10.90 t D = 76.00 mm
Length = 2.20 m t = 5.00 mm
K = 1.00 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 11.15 cm2
I = 70.62 cm4
r = 2.52 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 15.20 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 87.42 < 180 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ < 100 t <= 40 mm Fc = 1.068 t/cm2
fc = 0.977 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 28.95 <= 60 O.K.
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : L1, L2, L3, L4 CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND -Y

Input
N = 26.94 t D = 108.00 mm
Length = 2.00 m t = 6.00 mm
K = 1.20 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 19.23 cm2
I = 250.91 cm4
r = 3.61 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 18.00 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 66.44 < 180 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ < 100 t <= 40 mm Fc = 1.504 t/cm2
fc = 1.401 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 18.52 <= 60 O.K.
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : 7575 CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND X_PRESSURE

Input
N = 19.00 t D = 159.00 mm
Length = 6.00 m t = 7.00 mm
K = 1.00 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 33.43 cm2
I = 967.41 cm4
r = 5.38 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 22.71 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 111.53 < 180 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ >= 100 0.603 t/cm2
fc = 0.568 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 37.74 <= 60 O.K.
BEAMS AND
COLUMNS
 Project Name
Job Ref.
CHECKING AND PACKING HALL
Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.
M.Nour Sheet No.
BEAM (12m) : H.E.A 550 Refrences
ECP
Steel grade St.52
Fy = 3.60 t/cm2
1)- APPLIED FORCES :- Case Fu = 5.20 t/cm2
M+ive = 37.50 mt a
N1 = 0.00 t
Q1 = 0.26 t
M-ive = 101.50 mt a
N2 = 0.00 t
Q2 = 39.05 t

2)- CHOISE OF SECTION :-

SECTION (1-1) :-
The section is Built Up Section
bFLU = 300.00 mm
tFLU = 24.00 mm
hWeb = 494.00 mm
tWeb = 12.50 mm
bFLL = 300.00 mm
tFLL = 24.00 mm
SECTION (2-2) :-
bFLU = 300.00 mm
tFLU = 23.00 mm
hWeb = 800.00 mm
tWeb = 12.00 mm tWeb(min) = 6.00 mm
bFLL = 300.00 mm
tFLL = 23.00 mm

3)- RAFTER DATA :-

Total length of rafter (Lg) = 12.00 m b
Purlin spacing (S) = 3.30 m tfl
Bracing spacing (S') = 3.30 m b
Web is Unstiffened tfl
tw
h
4)- CHECK SECTIONS :- h tw
A)- Section (1-1) at M+ive :-
PROPERTIES OF SECTION :-
Y = 27.10 cm
A = 205.75 cm2
Ix
Iy
=
=
109223.45
10808.04
cm4
cm4
Sec ( 1- 1) Sec ( 2- 2)
Sx = 4030.39 cm3
rx = 23.04 cm
ry = 7.25 cm

CHECK COMPACTNESS :-
dw/tw = 39.520 Web is Compact table(2.1a)
C/tf = 5.740 Flange is Compact table(2.1c)
The sec is Compact
 Project Name
Job Ref.
CHECKING AND PACKING HALL
Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.
M.Nour Sheet No.
CHECK NORMAL STRESSES :-
fbcx = 0.93 t/cm2 Cb = 1.300 table(2.2)
fca = 0.00 t/cm2
( 20.bf ) / (√ fy ) = 3.162 m ECP 16
Lumax = 3.162 m
( 1380.Af ) / ( fy.d ) x Cb = 7.26 m eqn. 2.18
Lateral torsional buckling of comp.flange There is LTB
Fltb = 2.088 t/cm2
Fbcx = 2.088 t/cm2
Lbin = 7.20 m
Lbout = 3.30 m
lin = 31.25
lout = 45.53
lmax = 45.53 < 180 SAFE table(4.1)
Fc = 1.82 t/cm2
fca / Fc = 0.00
A1 = 1.00
Applying the interaction equation :
( fca / Fc ) + ( fbcx / Fbcx ) A1 = 0.446 < 1.000 SAFE eqn. 2.35

CHECK SHEAR STRESSES :-

qw = 0.00 t/cm2 < 0.840 SAFE eqn. 2.2

CHECK EQUIVALENT STRESSES :-

fe = 0.01 < 1.10 SAFE eqn. 2.39

B)- Section (2-2) at M-ive :-

PROPERTIES OF SECTION :-
b
Y = 42.30 cm
tfl
A = 234.00 cm2
Ix = 284939.34 cm4
Iy = 10361.52 cm4 stiffener
Sx = 6736.15 cm3 tw
rx = 34.90 cm h
ry = 6.65 cm

Length of haunch = 1.00 m

Lu act.of comp. Flange from sap =3.30 m

CHECK COMPACTNESS :- Sec ( 2- 2)

dw/tw = 66.667 Web is Compact table(2.1a)
C/tf = 6.000 Flange is Compact table(2.1c)
The sec is Compact Use stiffener at middle of web no
The sec is Compact

CHECK STRESSES :-
fbcx = 1.51 t/cm2
fca = 0.00 t/cm2
( 20.bf ) / (√ fy ) = 3.162 m ECP 16
Lumax = 3.162 m
( 1380.Af ) / ( fy.d ) x Cb = 4.30 m eqn. 2.18
Lateral torsional buckling of comp.flange There is LTB
Fltb = 2.088 t/cm2 Use Knee Bracing no
Fbcx = 2.088 t/cm2
 Project Name
Job Ref.
CHECKING AND PACKING HALL
Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.
M.Nour Sheet No.
Lbin = 7.80 m
Lbout = 3.30 m
lin = 22.35
lout = 49.59
lmax = 49.59 < 180 SAFE table(4.1)
Fc = 1.77 t/cm2
fca / Fc = 0.00
A1 = 1.00
Applying the interaction equation :
( fca / Fc ) + ( fbcx / Fbcx ) A1 = 0.722 < 1.000 SAFE eqn. 2.35
 Project Name
Job Ref.
CHECKING AND PACKING HALL
Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.
M.Nour Sheet No.
INTERMEDIATE COLUMN Refrences
ECP
DESIGN CASE :- (D.L+L.L) a Steel grade St.52
Fy = 3.60 t/cm2
1)- APPLIED FORCES :- Fu = 5.20 t/cm2
Mx1 = 27.50 mt
Mx2 = 105.00 mt if Mx2 at the other side put -ve sign
My = 3.10 mt
N = 1365.50 t

2)-DIM. OF SECTION :-
M
The section is Bulit up section
bFL.U = 500.00 mm
tFL.U = 60.00 mm
hWEB = 880.00 mm
tWEB = 40.00 mm
bFL.L = 500.00 mm
tFL.L = 60.00 mm

3)-COLUMN DATA :-
Total length of column = 6.00 m Y Mx
M
Lu act.of comp. Flange = 6.00 m
bFL.U
Length subject to buckling in plan = 11.40 m b
Length subject to buckling out plan = 4.80 m tFL.U
Length of girder = 0.00 m
Ix (rafter) = 34700.00 cm4 X
X
Base type = Fixed hWEB
My

4)- PROPERTIES OF SECTION :- tFL.L

A = 952.00 cm2 M
Y = 50.00 cm
X = 25.00 cm b
4
Ix = 1554357.33 cm
4
Iy = 125469.33 cm
Sx = 31087.15 cm3
Sy = 5018.77 cm3
rx = 40.41 cm
ry = 11.48 cm

5)- CHECK COMPACTNESS :-

dw/tw = 22.000 Web is Compact table(2.1a)
C/tf = 4.167 Flange is Compact table(2.1c)
The sec is Compact

6)- CHECK STRESSES :-

fbcx = 0.09 t/cm2
 Project Name
Job Ref.
CHECKING AND PACKING HALL
Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.
M.Nour Sheet No.
2
fbcy = 0.06 t/cm
Fbcy = 2.59 t/cm2
fca = 1.43 t/cm2
a = 3.82
Cb = 2.30
( 20.bf ) / (√ fy ) = 5.270 m ECP 16
Lumax = 5.270 m
( 1380.Af ) / ( fy.d ) x Cb = 30.06 m eqn. 2.18
(Lateral torsional buckling of comp.flange) There is L.T.B
Fltb = 2.088 t/cm2
Fbcx = 2.088 t/cm2
GA = 10 (according to base type)
GB = 0.01
K = 1.90 E.C.O.P (P.61)
Lbin = 21.66 m
Lbout = 4.80 m
lin = 53.60
lout = 41.81
lmax = 53.60 < 180 SAFE table(4.1)
2
Fc = 1.71 t/cm
fca / Fc = 0.84
Cmx = 0.85
A1 = 1.89
Cmy = 1.00
A2 = 1.50

APPLYING THE INTERACTION EQUATION :

( fca / Fc ) + ( fbcx / Fbcx ) A1 +( fbcy / Fbcy ) A2 = 0.954 < 1.00 SAFE eqn. 2.35
MEMBER LABEL: 1186
TRUSS COLUMN Page 1/3 STEEL GRADUATION PROJECT II

COMBINATION: B: DEAD + LIVE + WIND Y ECP-ASD

KNOWNS:
St. 52
Fy = 3.6 t/cm2
Mx = 56 mt M1x = 56 mt
My = 1 mt M1y = 1 mt
N = 46.4 ton M2x = 0 mt
Lbx = 732 cm M2y = 0 mt
Lby = 480 cm Lu_act = 400 cm
H.E.A. 500
SECTION PREPERTIES:
h = 490 mm Area = 198 cm2
b = 300 mm Ix = 86970 cm4
tw = 12 mm Sx = 3550 cm3
tf = 23 mm Iy = 10370 cm4
r1 = 27 mm Sy = 691cm3
c = 50 mm rx = 21 cm
dw = 390 mm ry = 7.24 cm
hw = dw + (2 * r1)
= 39 + (2 * 2.7) = 44.4 cm
cf = (b - (2 * r1) - tf) / 2
= (30 - (2 * 2.7) - 2.3) / 2 = 11.15 cm

CLASSIFICATION OF SECTION:
Web : alpha = 0.5 * ((N / (dw * tw * Fy)) + 1)
= 0.5 * ((46.4 / (39( * 1.2 * 3.6)) + 1) = 0.64 > 0.5
dw / tw <= (699 / (Fy ^ 0.5)) / ((13 * alpha) - 1)
39/1.2 <= (699 / (3.6 ^ 0.5)) / ((13 * 0.64) - 1)
32.5<=50.33---- Web is compact
Flange : cf / tf <= 16.9 / (Fy ^ 0.5)
11.15 / 2.3 <= 16.9 / (3.6 ^ 0.5)
4.85 <= 8.91----- Flange is compact
MEMBER LABEL: 1186
TRUSS COLUMN Page 2/3 STEEL GRADUATION PROJECT I

COMBINATION: B: DEAD + LIVE + WIND Y ECP-ASD

CHECK OF LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING:

Af = b * tf = 30 * 2.3 = 69 cm2
ax = M1x(min) / M2x(max) = 0 / 5600 = 0
Cb = 1.75 + (1.05 * a) + (0.3 * (a ^ 2))
= 1.75 + (1.05 * 0) + (0.3 * (0 ^ 2)) = 1.75 < 2.3
Lu_max = 20 * b / (Fy ^ 0.5)
= 20 * 30 / (3.6 ^ 0.5) = 316.23 cm
OR Lu_max = ((1380 * Af) / (h * Fy)) * Cb
= ((1380 * 69 / (49 * 3.6)) * 1.75 = 944.64 cm
>>> Lu_max = 316.23 cm < Lu(act) ---- Fltb shall be calculated

Iyf = (tf * (b ^ 3)) / 12

= (2.3 * (30 ^ 3)) / 12 = 5175 cm4
Afl = (tf * b) + (tw * (hw / 6))
= (2.3 * 30) + (1.2 * (44.4 / 6)) = 77.88 cm2
rt = Iyf / Afl = 5175 / 77.88 = 66.45 cm2

Fltb1 = (800 * Af * Cb) / (Lu_act * h)

= (800 * 69 * 1.75 / (400 * 49)
= 4.93 t/cm2 > 0.58 * Fy ---- Fltb1 = 0.58 * 3.6 = 2.09 t/cm2

Fbcx = 0.58 * Fy = 0.58 * 3.6 = 2.09 t/cm2

Fbcy = 0.58 * Fy = 0.58 * 3.6 = 2.09 t/cm2
MEMBER LABEL: 1186
TRUSS COLUMN Page 3/3 STEEL GRADUATION PROJECT I

COMBINATION: B: DEAD + LIVE + WIND Y ECP-ASD

CHECK BUCKLING:
lamda_x = Lbx / rx = 732 / 21 = 34.86 < 180 -----O.K.
lamda_y = Lby / ry = 480 / 7.24 = 66.3 < 180 -----O.K.
lamda_max = 66.3 < 100
Fc = (0.58 * Fy) - (((0.58 * Fy) - 0.75) / (10 ^ 4)) * (lamda_max ^ 2)
= (0.58 * 3.6) - (((0.58 * 3.6) - 0.75) / (10 ^ 4)) * 66.3 ^ 2 = 1.5 t/cm2
fca / Fc = 0.23 / 1.5 = 0.16 > 0.15 ---- A1 & A2 shall be calculated
Fex = 7500 / (lamda_x ^ 2) = 7500 / (34.86 ^2) = 6.17 t/cm2
X-direction: Sway permitted --- Cmx = 0.85
A1 = Cmx / (1 - (fca / Fex)) = 0.85 / (1 - (0.23 / 6.17)) = 0.88 < 1 --- A1 = 1
Fey = 7500 / (lamda_y ^ 2) = 7500 / (66.3 ^2) = 1.71 t/cm2
Y-direction: Sway prevented, without transverse loading
ay = M1y(min) / M2y(max) = 0 / 100 = 0
Cmy = 0.6 - (0.4 * ay) = 0.6 - (0.4 * 0) = 0.6
A2 = Cmy / (1 - (fca / Fey)) = 0.6 / (1 - (0.23 / 1.71)) = 0.7 < 1 --- A2 = 1

CHECK STRESSES:
fbx = Mx / Sx = 5600 / 3550 = 1.58 t/cm2
fby = My / Sy = 100 / 691 = 0.14 t/cm2
BSX = (fbx / Fbcx) * A1 = (1.58 / 2.09) * 1 = 0.755
BSY = (fby / Fbcy) * A2 = (0.14 / 2.09) * 1 = 0.069
NS = fca / Fc = 0.23 / 1.5 = 0.156

NS + BSX + BSY = 0.156 + 0.755 + 0.069 = 0.981 < 1 ---- SAFE.

COMPOSITE COLUMN DESIGN ASD - ECP

COLUMN LABEL : COMPOSITE COLUMN AT BASE

Straining Actions
N= 2430.40 t Length = 6.00 m
M1x = 28.16 mt Kx = 1.9
M1y = 18.10 mt Ky = 0.8
M2x = 298.50 mt Mx(design) = 298.50 mt
M2y = 118.00 mt My(design) = 118.00 mt

Steel Section Properties

hw = 900.00 mm tw = 70.00 mm
bf = 650.00 mm tf = 90.00 mm
Es = 2100 t/cm2 Fy = 3.6 t/cm2
Ix = 3.30E+10 mm4 As = 180000.00 mm2 *kx corresponds to length about x-axis
Iy = 4.15E+09 mm4 rx = 428.17 mm *ky corresponds to length about y-axis
Sx = 6.67E+07 mm3 ry = 151.75 mm *
Sy = 1.28E+07 mm3

Concrete Properties *Cm cases:

h1 = 900.00 mm h2 = 1300.00 mm a) Prevented from sway without transverse
loading
Ec = 31112.70 MPa fcu = 50 MPa
Ix = 1.65E+11 mm3 Ac = 990000.00 mm2 b) frames prevented from sway with transverse
loading & with moment restraint at the ends
Iy = 7.90E+10 mm3 n= 7

Rebar Properties b) frames prevented from sway with transverse

loading & simply supported
Cover = 40 mm 40 ø32
Fyr = 400.00 MPa Ar = 32169.91 mm2 d) Frames permitted to sway

Composite (Modified) Section Properties

rm = 270.00 mm K*Length = 4.80 m
c1 = 0.7 c2 = 0.48 c3 = 0.20
Em = 2442.240 t/cm2 Fym = 5.420 t/cm2 α = 7.73E-06
λ = 17.78 < 100 → Fc = 3.072 t/cm2 fca = 1.350 t/cm2

About X-Axis About Y-Axis

λx = 26.62 λy = 31.63
Femx = 12.299 t/cm2 Femy = 8.714 t/cm2
fbx = 0.448 t/cm2 fby = 0.925 t/cm2
Sway : Case (d) Sway : Case (d)
Cmx= 0.85 Cmy= 0.85
A1= 1.00 A2= 1.01

Check Interaction Equation Check ECP Requirements

F = fca / Fc = 0.440 As/Ac = 18.18% > 4%
Fx = (fbx / 0.72Fy) A1 = 0.173 fcu = 50 MPa >25 MPa
Fy = (fby / 0.72Fy) A2 = 0.359 Cover = 4 cm >= 4 cm
→ F + Fx + Fy = 0.971 < 1.00 SAFE → O.K.
 n1 = 7
n2 = 11
S1 = 86.00 mm S3
S2 = 78.80 mm
Total no. = 40 bars

Check:
S3 = 45.00 mm > 25 mm
S4 = 30 > 25 mm

S4
BRACINGS
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : V Bracing CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND Y

Input
N = 25.70 t D = 194.00 mm
Length = 7.40 m t = 6.00 mm
K = 0.75 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 35.44 cm2
I = 1567.21 cm4
r = 6.65 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 32.33 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 83.46 < 200 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ < 100 t <= 40 mm 1.160 t/cm2
fc = 0.725 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 38.14 <= 60 O.K.
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : UPPER V BRACING CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND X_PRESSURE

Input
N = 18.20 t D = 133.00 mm
Length = 4.16 m t = 8.00 mm
K = 1.20 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 31.42 cm2
I = 616.11 cm4
r = 4.43 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 16.63 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 112.73 < 200 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ >= 100 0.590 t/cm2
fc = 0.579 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 31.28 <= 60 O.K.
Slenderness limit= 200
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : H Bracing CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND Y

Input
N = 11.70 t D = 194.00 mm
Length = 10.90 m t = 6.00 mm
K = 0.75 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 35.44 cm2
I = 1567.21 cm4
r = 6.65 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 32.33 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 122.93 < 200 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ >= 100 0.496 t/cm2
fc = 0.330 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 56.19 <= 60 O.K.
TUBULAR STEEL SECTION ASD - ECP

MEMBER LABEL : BRACED WALL CASE: II - DEAD + LIVE + WIND Y

Input
N = 45.50 t D = 194.00 mm
Length = 5.00 m t = 6.00 mm
K = 1.00 Fy= 3.60 t/cm2

Output
A = 35.44 cm2
I = 1567.21 cm4
r = 6.65 cm
Check Class Of Section:
D/t = 32.33 <= 165/Fy = 45.83 → Compact Sec on

Check Slenderness
λ = KL/r = 75.19 < 200 O.K

Check Compression Stress

λ < 100 t <= 40 mm 1.337 t/cm2
fc = 1.284 t/cm2 < Fc

Check As Tension Member

L/d = 25.77 <= 60 O.K.
CONNECTIONS
ECG Project Name
Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group CHECKING AND PACKING HALL

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.

P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. M.Nour Sheet No.

CONNECTION ID :- ( C-1 ) referance

ECP
1)- APPLIED FORCES : Steel grade St.37
Q = 2.63 t Fy = 2.40 t/cm2
Fu = 3.60 t/cm2
2)- O.B. USED ARE :
M 12 GRADE 4.6
Fyb = 2.40 t/cm2
Fub = 4.00 t/cm2
tw.sec = 6.20 mm
hw.sec = 219.60 mm

3)- NO. OF BOLTS REQUIRED :

Rb = 2.14 t
Rd.s = 2.26 t
Rmin = 2.14 t
N1 = 2
N2 = 4
emin = 18.00 mm
pmin = 36.00 mm
Min Angle = 50X5 mm
Lmin = 72.00 mm OK.
Take L = 80 mm

Use 2 M12 GRADE 4.6

 Project Name
Job Ref.
CHECKING AND PACKING HALL
Calc. By Date Checked By Date Rev.
M.Nour Sheet No.

BEAM (12m) CONNECTION ( C-1 ) a&b >> ‫بناء علي الجريدز‬ referance
H ECP
1)- APPLIED FORCES : case a/b
M = 102.00 mt a Ft
Q = 39.00 t X1

Text = 0.00 t X2 F1
if Text is a comp. But it with -ve sign X3 F2
X4 F3
2)- H.S.B USED ARE : X5 F4
M 27 Q 10.9 F5
X6
AS = 4.59 cm2
PS = 9.25 t H Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1
T = 28.91 t

3)- DIMS. OF HEAD PLATE USED ARE :

H = 96 cm
B = 34 cm

Fc
‫ تحت الفﻼنجة‬2 ‫ منهم فوق الفﻼنجة و‬2
4)- NO. OF BOLTS REQUIRED :

n = 7.657 bolts Take n = 8 bolts tension side

No of bolts ber col. 2 Take ntot = 6 bolts total
5)- ARRANGEMENT OF BOLTS :
y1 = 91.90 cm y6 = 0.00 cm
y2 = 85.50 cm y7 = 0.00 cm
y3 = 77.40 cm y8 = 0.00 cm
y4 = 69.30 cm y9 = 0.00 cm
y5 = 61.20 cm y10 = 0.00 cm
‫القيمة دي بتعتمد علي جريد‬
‫المسمار‬
6)- CHECK FORCES ON BOLTS :
Text,b1,m = (Ft + F1)x B x (X1)/4 = 22.395 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b2,m = (F1 + F2)x B x (X2)/4 = 18.593 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b3,m = (F2 + F3)x B x (X3)/4 = 16.473 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b4,m = (F3+ F4)x B x (X4)/4 = 11.934 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b5,m = (F4 + F5)x B x (X5)/4 = 10.292 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b6,m = (F5 + F6)x B x (X6)/4 = 0.000 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b7,m = (F6 + F7)x B x (X7)/4 = 0.000 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b8,m = (F7 + F8)x B x (X8)/4 = 0.000 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b9,m = (F8 + F9)x B x (X9)/4 = 0.000 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b10,m = ( F9 )x B x (X10)/4 = 0.000 t < 0.8T SAFE
Text,b = Text/ntot = 0.000 t < 0.6T SAFE P105
eqn. 6.11
(Text,b) / 0.6T + (Text,b,m) / 0.8T = 0.968 < 1.00 SAFE

Q / ntot = 6.500 < Ps ( 1 - (Text,b ) / T ) = 9.250 SAFE

7)- CHECK STRESS ON HEAD PLATE : ‫ده اﻻجهاد المسموح بيه‬

‫للحديد فالشد‬

fc = M/Ix x (H/2) - T/(B X H) = 0.195 t/cm2 < 0.58Fy SAFE

8)- CHECK HEAD PLATE THICKNESS :

e = 45 mm
Mplate = Text,b,m x e = 100.778 cmt
P118
tp = √(6Mplate/(FbX2Xw)) = 2.268 cm Take it 25.00 mm eqn. 6.27
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