Principle 4 Quality Right First Time Every Time

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P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

1. Quality Right First Time for product and


services will ensure fulfillment of external
and internal Customers satisfaction.

2. It is a coordinated activity to direct and


control an organization with regards to
quality of products and services.
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

INITIATIVES

• QMS Certification

• QMS Maintenance and Auditing

• 6 Sigma

• Poka Yoke
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

8 QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLE

Customer
Focus

Supplier
Relations Leadership

Factual
Decision People
Making Involvement

Process
Continuous Approach
Improvement

System
Approach

QUALITY CAN ONLY BE ASSURED IF IT IS MANAGED


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Each companies is to be certified and to comply to


the International Management System (IMS). The
objective of IMS certification is to focus on
satisfying customers requirement as well as other
stakeholders through systematic and structured
approach business process.
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


Types of IMS Certification are :

i) TS 16949 - An automotive sector Quality Management System (QMS)


requirement which defines the system requirement for any
organization in the automotive supply chain.

ii) ISO 14000 – An Environmental Management System (EMS)


requirement which defines environmental issues for organization in the
global market place.

iii) ISO 18000 - An Occupation Health and Safety Assessment Series


(OHSAS) for health and safety management systems. It is intended to
help an organizations to control occupational health and safety risks.
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


Establishment of an effective IMS requires an organization to set up a
management system that conform to all requirements stipulated in the IMS
standard. The following shows the established model of continuous
improvement IMS:

INPUT CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


OUTPUT

MANAGEMENT
RESPONSIBILITY Customers
Customers

RESOURCE MEASUREMENT
MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS Satisfaction
& IMPROVEMENT
Quality
Cost
Input Output Delivery
Requirement PRODUCT Product
REALIZATION
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

SIX SIGMA
Overview

1. Six Sigma is a methodology that uses data and


statistical analysis to measure and improve a
company’s operational performance by reducing
variation.

2. Six Sigma Organization refers to an organization that is


actively working to build the themes and practices of Six
Sigma into its daily management activities, and is
showing significant improvements in process
performance and customer satisfaction.
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

SIX SIGMA
Basic Model of 6 Sigma

DEFINE MEASURE ANALYZE IMPROVE CONTROL


• Define • Validate • Establish • Discover • Discover or
business measurement product and variable revise
opportunities system process interrelations process
• Define capability control
• Measure the • Develop and
customer system and
critical performance • Identify execute
charts
requirements variation solutions
• Manage data
sources • Verify and
• Define and collection
monitor
map the • Screen
• Determine improvement
process potential
process s
• Define the causes
performance
problems
• Define the
deliverables
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

SIX SIGMA
Key Drivers of 6 Sigma (Continue)

PROJECT SELECTION & METRICS


CUSTOMER & BUSINESS STRATEGY
 Scheduling the rights projects that have
• Focus on customer needs. give impact on customer and bottom line.
• Convert those needs into strategic goals  Establish proper measurement systems to
of organization measure processes & results

EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP
The up front ownership & continuous
commitment is the key

COMMUNICATION & CULTURE


4 Cs Promote cultural change for
RESOURCES & TRAINING
continual improvement process:
 Choose the right people for the right project.
 Concise
 Adequate and continuous training
 Consistent
 Complete
PROJECT SELECTION & METRICS  Creative
P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

POKA YOKE or ERROR PROOFING


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

POKA YOKE or ERROR PROOFING


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

Errors are the root causes –Defects are symptoms


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

Two types of Poka‐‐Yoke


P4 – QUALITY RIGHT FIRST TIME

Drill Poka Yoke


AMS 9 PRINCIPLES

QUALITY RIGHT 1ST TIME EVERY


PRODUCTION LEVELLING
WASTE ELIMINATION

STANDARDISATION
PULL SYSTEM

FLEXIBILITY

TIME
5 6 7 8 9 4
3 VISUAL MANAGEMENT
2 TOTAL EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT & DEVELOPMENT
1 LONG TERM BUSINESS THINKING

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