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149 views80 pages

SP916NL User Manual PDF

Uploaded by

Sam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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You are on page 1/ 80

150Mbps Wireless Broad-

band Router
User’s Manual
Model No.: SP916NL

1
Contents

3 HOW TO CONFIGURE TO ACCESS THE INTERNET


....................................................................................... 15
3.1 HOW TO SET THE NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS.......................15
3.2 LOG IN TO THE ROUTER......................................................19
3.3 FAST INTERNET ACCESS......................................................20
3.4 FAST ENCRYPTION..............................................................21
4 ADVANCED SETTINGS............................................. 23
4.1 SYSTEM STATUS ................................................................23
4.2 WAN SETTINGS................................................................24
4.3 LAN SETTINGS.................................................................27
4.4 DNS SETTINGS.................................................................27
4.5 WAN MEDIUM TYPE.........................................................28
4.6 MAC CLONE....................................................................29
4.7 BANDWIDTH CONTROL........................................................30
4.8 TRAFFIC STATISTICS ...........................................................33
5 WLAN SETTINGS .................................................... 35
5.1 WIRELESS BASIC SETTINGS.................................................35
5.2 WIRELESS SECURITY SETTINGS............................................ 39
5.2.1 WPS SETTINGS..............................................................40
5.2.2 WPA- PSK..................................................................41
5.2.3 WPA2- PSK................................................................42
5.3 WIRELESS ACCESS CONTROL...............................................43
5.4 CONNECTION STATUS..........................................................44
6 DHCP SERVER.......................................................... 45

2
6.1 DHCP SERVER ................................................................45
6.2 DHCP CLIENT LIST..........................................................45
7 VIRTUAL SERVER..................................................... 47
7.1 PORT RANGE FORWARDING..................................................47
7.2 DMZ SETTINGS................................................................50
7.3 UPNP SETTINGS...............................................................50
8 SECURITY SETTINGS............................................... 52
8.1 CLIENT FILTER SETTINGS.................................................... 52
8.2 MAC ADDRESS FILTER......................................................53
8.3 URL FILTER SETTINGS.......................................................54
8.4 REMOTE WEB MANAGEMENT..............................................55
9 ROUTING SETTINGS................................................ 57
9.1 ROUTING TABLE................................................................57
9.2 STATIC ROUTING................................................................57
10 SYSTEM TOOLS...................................................... 59
10.1 TIME SETTINGS................................................................59
10.2 DDNS..........................................................................59
10.3 BACKUP/RESTORE ...........................................................61
10.4 RESTORE TO FACTORY DEFAULT ........................................62
10.5 UPGRADE .......................................................................63
10.6 REBOOT THE ROUTER.......................................................63
10.7 PASSWORD CHANGE.........................................................64
10.8 SYSLOG..........................................................................64
10.9 LOG OUT ........................................................................65
APPENDIX 1 GLOSSARY............................................. 67
APPENDIX 2 PRODUCT FEATURES........................... 68

3
APPENDIX 3 FAQ......................................................... 69
APPENDIX 4 CLEAR WIRELESS CONFIGURATION . 71
APPENDIX 5 REGULATORY INFORMATION..............75

4
1 Introduction

Micronet SP916NL is an 11n Wireless Broadband Router. It is

compliant with IEEE 802.11n and backward compatible with

IEEE 802.11b/g. It provides a better wireless signal for

network than existing wireless 802.11g technology.

1.1 Package contents


Prior to the installation of the device, please verify the
following items are in the package:

 1 x 11N AP Router
 1 x Quick Installation Guide
 1 x Product CD
 1 x Power Adapter
 1 x RJ-45 1 meter cable
If any of listed items are missing or damaged, please contact

the Micronet reseller from whom you purchased for replace-

ment immediately.

1
1.2 Product Features

 Includes router, wireless access point, four-port


switch and firewall in one
 Complies with the latest IEEE802.11n standard and
IEEE802.11 b/g standards
 Increases 6 times coverage distance than 802.11g
standard and reduces the dead spots in the cover-
age area
 Supports transmitting rate 3 times than wireless G-
products
 Supports 64/128-bit WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 en-
cryption methods
 Supports RTS/CTS protocol and data partitioning
function
 Provides one 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation Ethernet
WAN port
 Provides four 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation Ethernet
LAN ports
 Supports xDSL/Cable MODEM, static and dynamic
IP in community networking
 Supports MAC address/ Port filtering
 Supports remote Web management and simple Web
upgrading method
 Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
 Provides syslog to record the status of the router
2
 Supports auto negotiation/manual mode for
802.11b/802.11g
 Supports UPnP and DDNS
 Supports LAN access control to the Internet
 Supports virtual server, DMZ host
 Supports WDS wireless network extension
 Supports broadband control function

3
1.3 LED Indicator and Port Description
Front Panel and LED Indicator Show

LED indicator description on front panel:


POWER
When turns green, Always ON indicates the power
connects well.
SYS
When turns green, blinking indicates the system runs

4
well.
WPS
When blinking, it indicates the device is negotiating with
client in WPS mode.
WLAN
Wireless signal LED indicator. When turns green,
blinking indicates the wireless function is enabled.
LAN (1,2,3,4)
Wired local network LED indicator. Always ON indicates
it is connected with Ethernet device; blinking indicates
the device is transmitting and/or receiving data.
WAN
Wide area network indicator. Always ON indicates it is
connected with Ethernet device; blinking indicates the
device is transmitting and/or receiving data.

5
Back Panel Show:

Rear Panel:

POWER
The jack is for power adapter connection. Please use the
included 9V DC power adapter.
WAN
A 100Mbps Ethernet port can be connected with
MODEM, Switch, Router and other Ethernet device for
Internet connecting to DSL MODEM, Cable MODEM and
ISP.
LAN (1, 2, 3, 4)
4 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports can be connected with
Ethernet switch, Ethernet router and NIC card.
RESET/WPS
The system reset button. Press this button for 7 seconds,
the settings configured in this device will be deleted and
it will restore the settings to the default one. Press it for 1
second, the WPS feature will be enabled and WPS
indicator will be shown blinking.

6
2 Product Installation

2.1 Hardware Installation

After you unpack the box, please follow the steps below to
connect. For better wireless performance, please put the
device in the middle of wireless coverage area.

1. Please use the included power adapter to power on the


Router. IMPORTANT: Use of a different power adapter could
cause damage and void the warranty for this product.

2. Please connect the LAN port of the Router to the network


adapter of your computer with a cable.

7
3. Please connect your broadband line provided by your ISP
to the WAN port.

8
2.2 Network Application Plan

Usually wireless LAN Network is deployed in a planned


environment where each access point is located in a steady
place with certain wireless coverage area for communication
service. Generally speaking, it is in the center of the area to
reduce “dead spot”.

9
3 How to Login to the Router

The chapter mainly presents how to enter the Router’s Web


page. After you have finished the hardware installation, the
following steps will assist you to set the network configurations
for you computer.

3.1 How to Set the Network Configurations

1. On your computer desktop right click “My Network Places”


and select “Properties”.

10
2. Right click “Local Area Network Connection” and select
“Properties”.

3. Select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click “Properties”.

11
4. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain
DNS server address automatically”. Click “OK” to save the
configurations.

Or select “Use the following IP address” and enter the IP


address, Subnet mask, Default gateway as follows:
IP Address: 192.168.1.XXX: (XXX is a number from 2~254)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
Certainly you need to input the DNS server address provided
by your ISP. Otherwise, you can use the Router’s default
gateway as the DNS proxy server. Click “OK” to save the
configurations.

12
3.2 Login to the Router

1. To access the Router’s Web-based interface, launch a web


browser such as Internet Explorer or Firefox and enter the
Router’s default IP address, http://192.168.1.1. Press
“Enter”.

2. Input the “1234” in Password. Click “OK”.


A. It indicates the router’s WAN port hasn’t been connected with the
network cable.

B. It indicates the Router is well connected with the ISP.

13
3. If you enter the correct password, the screen will be the
next one.

14
3 How to configure to access the Internet
3.1 How to Set the Network Configurations
Network Configurations under windows XP
1. Right click “My Network Places” on your computer desktop and select
“Properties”.

2. Right click “Local Area Connection” and select “Properties”.

3. Select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click “Properties”.

15
4. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server
address automatically”. Click “OK” to save the configurations.

Or select “Use the following IP address” and enter the IP address,


Subnet mask, Default gateway as follows:
 IP Address: 192.168.1.XXX: (XXX is a number from 2~254)
 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
 Gateway: 192.168.1.1
 DNS server: You should input the DNS server address provided by

16
your ISP. Otherwise, you can enter 168.95.1.1. Click “OK” to save
the configurations.

Network Configurations under windows 7


1. Click the network icon on the lower right corner of your computer
desktop, and then click” Open Network and Sharing Center”.

2. Click “Change adapter settings” on the left side of the window.

3. Right click “Local Area Connection” and select “Properties”.

17
4. Double click” Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)".

5. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server


address automatically”. Click “OK” to save the configurations.

18
Or select “Use the following IP address” and enter the IP address,
Subnet mask, Default gateway as follows:
 IP Address: 192.168.1.XXX: (XXX is a number from 2~254)
 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
 Gateway: 192.168.1.1
 DNS server: You should input the DNS server address provided by
your ISP. Otherwise, you can enter 192.168.1.1. Click “OK” to save
the configurations.

3.2 Log in to the Router


1. To access the Router’s Web-based Interface, launch a web browser such
as Internet Explorer or Firefox and type in http://192.168.1.1. Press “Enter”.

19
3.3 Fast Internet Access
Two kinds of fast access methods are provided on the router’s web-based
utility: ADSL dial-up and DHCP.
If you select ADSL dial-up, you only need to enter the access account and
access password as well as the wireless password, and then click “Ok” to
complete the settings.

If you select DHCP, you only need to enter the wireless password and click
“Ok” to complete the settings.

20
The default access method is ADSL dial-up and the access account and
access password are the same as the ADSL dial-up account and
password, which you can inquire your broadband ISP. For other access
methods, please refer to WAN settings in chapter 4.The wireless password
can only consist of 8 characters, the default is 12345678 and you can
modify it when necessary.

3.4 Fast Encryption


The router provides two encryption setting screens, one is simple and
easy, the other is advanced (For advanced setting, please refer to chapter
5.2).
Simple and easy screen:
Log on to the router’s web-based utility and you may set encryption for the
router. The default adopts WPA-PSK mode and AES Algorithm. The default
password is 12345678, as shown below.

21
NOTE: The wireless password can only be 8 characters in length and
the default is 12345678, you can modify it when necessary.

22
4 Advanced Settings
4.1 System Status
System status screen allows you to view the router’s WAN port status and
system status.

 Connection status: It displays the router’s WAN connection status.


Disconnected: It indicates the router’s WAN port hasn’t been
connected with the network cable.
Connecting: It indicates the router’s WAN port is obtaining IP
address.
Connected: It indicates the Router is well connected with the ISP.
 WAN IP:IP address obtained from ISP.
 Subnet mask: Obtained from ISP.
 Gateway: Obtained from ISP.
 DNS server: Obtained from ISP.
 Alternate DNS server: Obtained from ISP.
23
 Connection type: It displays your current access method.

 LAN MAC address:It displays the Router’s LAN MAC address.


 WAN MAC address:It displays the Router’s WAN MAC Address.
 System time:It displays the system’s updated time
 Connected client : It displays the number of the connected com-
puters(normally it displays the number of clients whose IP addresses
obtained via DHCP server)
 Software version:It displays the Router’s software version:
 Hardware version:It displays the Router’s hardware version.

4.2 WAN Settings

Virtual Dial-up (PPPoE)

24
 Mode: Show your current connection mode.
 Access Account: Enter the account provided by your ISP.
 Access Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
 MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. It is the size of the largest data
packet that can be sent over the network. The default value is 1492.
Do NOT modify it unless necessary, but if a specific website or web
application software cannot open or be enabled, you can try to
change the MTU value to 1450, 1400, etc.
 Service Name: The connection name for current PPPOE, enter it if
necessary:otherwise, leave it blank.
 AC Name: The service name, enter it if necessary:otherwise, leave
it blank.
 Connect Automatically: Connect automatically to the Internet after
rebooting the system or connection failure.
 Connect on Demand: Re-establish your connection to the Internet
after the specific time (Max Idle Time). Zero means you are
connected to the Internet all times. Otherwise, enter the minutes to

25
be elapsed before you are disconnected from the Internet.
 Connect Manually: Connect to the Internet by users manually.
 Connect on Fixed Time: Connect to the Internet during the time
you fix automatically.
NOTE:
The “Connect on Fixed Time” goes into effect only when you have set the
current time in “Time settings” from “System tools”.

Static IP
If your ISP provides you the static IP, please choose static IP, and you
need to enter the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, DNS server and
alternate DNS server provided by your ISP or network administrator:

 Mode: Show your current connection mode.


 IP address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP. If you
are not clear, please inquire your local ISP.
 Subnet mask: Enter the WAN Subnet Mask provided by your ISP.
Generally it is 255.255.255.0:
 Gateway: Enter the Gateway provided by your ISP. If you are not
clear, please inquire your local ISP.
 DNS server: Enter the necessary DNS server provided by your ISP.
 Alternate DNS server: Enter the second DNS address if your ISP
provides, which is optional.

Dynamic IP (Via DHCP)


If your connection mode is Dynamic IP, it means every time you access the
Internet, you will get a different IP. You don’t need to enter any parameters

26
in this mode, just Click “Ok” to finish the settings.

4.3 LAN Settings

Click “Advanced settings” –LAN settings to enter the following screen.

 LAN MAC address: The Router’s LAN MAC address, which is


unchangeable.
 IP address: The Router’s LAN IP address (not your PC’s IP
address).The default value is 192.168.1.1; you can change it when
necessary.
 Subnet mask: The Router’s LAN subnet mask. The default value is
255.255.255.0

NOTE:
Once you modify the IP address, you need to remember it for next time
you log in to the web-based utility.

4.4 DNS Settings


DNS stands for Domain Name System (or Service).

27
 DNS setting: Select to enable the DNS server.
 Primary DNS address: Enter the necessary address provided by
your ISP.
 Alternate DNS address: Enter the second DNS address if your ISP
provides, which is optional.

NOTE:
After the settings are completed, reboot the device to activate the modified
settings.

4.5 WAN Medium Type


Wired WAN and wireless WAN

NOTE: This function applies only to some of the products.

Wired WAN: In this mode, the cable is directly connected to the WAN port.
28
Wired WAN is the default mode.
Wireless WAN: Enable this mode if your ISP provides you wireless
connection service or you want to use it to amplify wireless signals.
SSID: SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the identity of the wireless device.
You can only access to the ISP’ network by entering the correct SSID,
namely the SSID of the ISP’s wireless device. You can click the “Open
scan” button to let the router automatically search the ISP’s available
SSID. The SSID can also be the SSID of the superior wireless device
when using wireless bridge.
MAC: To connect to the ISP’s wireless device, you need to know the
device’s MAC address. You can click the “Open scan” button to let the
router automatically search the wireless device’s MAC or superior wireless
device’s MAC.
Channel: The wireless device’s communication channel. You must select
the same channel as the ISP’s wireless device to enable their
communications. It can also be scanned by clicking the “Open scan”
button.
Security mode: When the ISP wireless device is secured, the access
device should set the same security mode, encryption mode and key as
the ISP’ wireless device.
For example
If your ISP wireless device’s SSID is “wireless”, then just enter the ISP’s
SSID, wireless MAC address, and channel respectively into the
corresponding fields of the above picture. If the ISP device is secured,
please set your router’s encryption type the same as the ISP device’s .Or
you can click the “Open scan” button to let the router automatically fill in
the SSID, Channel and wireless MAC. After saving, come back to the WAN
Setting screen to select the corresponding WAN connection type to
complete the settings (For example, if your ISP wireless device’s
connection type is dynamic IP, just select DHCP).

4.6 MAC Clone

29
MAC Address clone: Some Internet service providers require end-user's
MAC address to access their network. This feature copies the MAC
address of your network device to the router.

MAC Address: The MAC address to be registered with your Internet


service provider.

Restore Default MAC: Restore the default hardware MAC address.

Clone MAC: Register your PC's MAC address.

4.7 Bandwidth Control


Bandwidth control is used to limit the communication traffic of LAN
computers when accessing the Internet. It can simultaneously control
maximum of 254 PCs' traffic. In addition, IP address range configuration is
supported.

 Enable Bandwidth Control: To enable or disable the internal IP


bandwidth control. The default is disabled.

30
 IP Address: The IP address range of the hosts whose traffic has
been controlled. It can be a single IP address or IP address range.
 Upload/Download: To specify the traffic heading way for the
selected IP addresses: upload or download.
 Bandwidth Range: The maximum and minimum upload/download
data traffic of the hosts in specified IP range. The unit is KByte/s.
The uplink of upload and download can not exceed the WAN port
bandwidth limitation range.
 Enable: To enable the current edited rule. Otherwise, the rule will
not go into effect.
 Add to list: After you edit the rule, click the “add to list” button to
add the current rule to the rule list.
Here we take 2Mbps bandwidth as an example. Theoretically, the biggest
downloading rate for 2Mbps bandwidth is 2Mbps=256KByte/s, and the
biggest uploading rate is 512kbps=64KByte/s
Example 1
If you want to set the download rate of the computer at the IP address of
192.168.1.100 as 80-90KByte/s, upload rate as 10-15KByte/s, first add
one upload rule as shown in the picture below:

1. Enter 192.168.1.100 in the IP address field


2. Select upload in the Upload/Download field.
3. Enter 10-15 in the bandwidth range field
4. Select “Enable”
5. Click “Add to list”
6. Click “Ok” to finish the upload rule settings.

31
And then add a download rule as shown in the picture below.

The setting method is the same as the above.

Example 2 Set the download rate of all computers within the range of
192.168.1.2--192.168.1.254 as 100-120KByte/s, and the upload rate as
20-30KByte/s, as shown in the picture below.

32
The setting method is the same as Example 1.

4.8 Traffic Statistics


Traffic statistics is used to display the bandwidth that LAN PC used.

Enable Traffic statistics: It is used to calculate the traffic used by the LAN
computers. You can enable it to calculate the traffic for you. Usually,
disable it to improve the router’s data packet processing ability, and the
default is disabled. When this function is enabled, the webpage will refresh
automatically every five minutes, meanwhile, each computer’s traffic value
will refresh automatically.
 IP address: the IP address of the computer whose traffic is being
calculated.
 Uplink rate: the data sending speed per second, the unit is KByte/s.
 Downlink rate: the data receiving speed per second, the unit is
KByte/s.

33
 Sent message: the number of the calculated computer’s data
packets that are sent out through the router.

 Sent Bytes: the volume of the calculated computer’s statistics that


is sent out through the router
 Received message: the number of the calculated computer’s the
data packets that are received through the router.
 Received Bytes: the volume of the calculated computer’s statistics
that is received through the router.

34
5 WLAN Settings
5.1 Wireless Basic Settings

 Enable wireless function: Select to enable the Router’s wireless


features; deselect to disable it and all functions related with wireless
are disabled.
 Wireless working mode: This router provides two kinds of working
modes: Wireless Access Point(AP) and Network Bridge (WDS)

Wireless Access Point (AP)


 Network Mode: Select one mode from the drop-down list.
11b mode : Select it if you have only Wireless-B clients in your
network.
11g mode :Select it if you have only Wireless-G clients in your

35
network.
11b/g mixed mode: Select it if you have only Wireless-B and
Wireless-G clients in your network.
11b/g/n mixed mode: Select it if you have Wireless-B,
Wireless-G and Wireless-N clients in your
network.
 SSID: It is the unique name of the wireless network and can be
modified. The SSID must be entered.
 Broadcast (SSID): Select “Enable” to enable the router’ SSID to be
scannable by wireless devices. The default is enabled. If you disable
it, the wireless devices must know the SSID for communication.

 Channel: The currently used channel by the router. Select an


effective channel (from 1 to 13\Auto) of the wireless network.
 WMM Capable: Enable it to enhance the transfer performance of
the wirelessly transferred multimedia data (such as video or online
playing).We recommend enabling this option if you are not familiar
with WMM.
 APSD Capable: It is used for auto power-saved service. The default
is disabled.
 Channel bandwidth: Select an appropriate channel bandwidth to
enhance the wireless performance. Select 20/40M when the network
has 11b/g and 11n wireless clients. Select 20M when the network
has only non-11n wireless clients. Select 20/40M to promote its
throughput when the wireless network is in 11n mode.
 Extension Channel: To confirm the network’s frequency range in
11n mode.

NOTE: Some products may have primary SSID and secondary SSID

options, as shown below. Primary SSID is necessary, secondary SSID is

optional.

36
Network Bridge (WDS) Settings
WDS (Wireless Distribution System) is used to expand wireless coverage
area.

37
 AP MAC address: Input the MAC address of another (opposing)
wireless router you want to connect.

Example: This example is to bridge two SP916NL routers.


1. If you know the connecting router’s MAC address, please enter it into
the AP MAC address field and click “Ok”.

2. You can also search for the wireless router’s signal by scanning.
a) Click “Open scan” and click the scanned signal and click the ”Ok” button
on the dialog box and the corresponding wireless MAC address will be
added to the AP MAC address field automatically.

38
b) Click “Ok” after the MAC address is added.

After finishing the above steps, you need to set the other SP916NL router
in the same way.

NOTE:
WDS feature requires both routers support this function and the SSID,
channel, encryption method and password are the same as those of the
connecting router.

5.2 Wireless Security Settings


39
With the wireless security function, you can prevent others from connecting
to your wireless network and using the network resources without your
consent. Meanwhile, you can also block illegal users from intercepting or
intruding your wireless network.

5.2.1 WPS Settings


WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setting) makes it quick and easy to establish a
secure connection between the wireless clients and the router. The users
only need to enter a PIN code or press WPS button on the back panel to
configure it without manually selecting an encryption method or set a key.

 WPS settings: To enable or disable WPS function. The default is


“Enable”.
 WPS mode: Provide two ways: PBC (Push-Button Configuration)
and PIN code.
 PBC: Select the PBC and click Ok, or press and hold the WPS
button on the back panel of the device for about one second. The
WPS LED indicator will be flashing for 2 minutes, which means the

40
WPS is enabled. During this time (flashing WPS LED), you can
enable the wireless client to implement the WPS/PBC negotiation
between them. When the WPS connection is completed, the LED
indicator will be continuously lit. To add more clients, repeat the
above steps.)
 PIN: If this option is enabled, you need to enter a wireless client’s
PIN code in the field and keep the same code in the WPS client.
 Reset OOB: Press this button, the WPS client will be in an idle
state, and the WPS indicator will turn off. AP will not respond to the
WPS client’s connection request and will set the security mode as
Open-None (Disable) mode.

NOTE:
The use of WPS function requires the wireless adapter to support this
function.

5.2.2 WPA- PSK


WPA guarantees to protect WLAN users’ data and only the authorized
network users can have access to WLAN.

41
 WPA Algorithms: Provides TKIP [Temporal Key Integrity Protocol]
or AES [Advanced Encryption Standard].
 Key: Enter the pass phrase that consists of 8-63 ASCII characters.
 Key Renewal Interval: Set the key’s renewal period, which tells the
device how often it should change the dynamic keys.

5.2.3 WPA2- PSK


WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access version 2) provides higher security than
and WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access).

42
 WPA Algorithms: Provides TKIP [Temporal Key Integrity Protocol]
or AES [Advanced Encryption Standard].
 Key: Enter the pass phrase that consists of 8-63 ASCII characters.
 Key Renewal Interval: Set the key’s renewal period, which tells the
device how often it should change the dynamic keys.

5.3 Wireless Access Control


Wireless access control is actually based on the MAC address to permit or
forbid specific clients to access the wireless network.

43
 MAC address filter: “Permit” indicates to allow the clients in the list
to access the wireless network, “Forbid” indicates to prevent the
clients in the list from accessing the wireless network.
 Configure MAC address: Input the MAC addresses of the wireless
clients to implement the filter policy. Click “Add” to finish the MAC
add operation.
 MAC Address list: Show the added MAC addresses. You can add
or delete them.

5.4 Connection Status


This screen shows wireless client’s connection status, including MAC
address, Channel bandwidth.

 MAC address: Shows the MAC addresses of the hosts connected


to the Router.
 Bandwidth: Shows the channel bandwidth of the current connected
hosts (wireless clients).

44
6 DHCP Server
6.1 DHCP Server
DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) is used to assign an IP address to
the computers on the LAN/private network. When you enable the DHCP
Server, the DHCP Server will allocate automatically an unused IP address
from the IP address pool to the requesting computer in premise of
activating “Obtain an IP Address Automatically”. So specifying the start and
end address of the IP Address pool is needed.

 DHCP server: Check the Enable box to enable DHCP server.


 IP pool start/end address: Enter the range of IP addresses for
DHCP server distribution.
 Lease time: It indicates the valid time of the dynamic IP address
which is distributed to the DHCP client’s host computer by DHCP
server. During this time, the server will not distribute the IP address
to any other host computer.

6.2 DHCP Client List


DHCP client list displays user computer’ IP address, MAC address, host
name and other information which are assigned by the DHCP server. You
can manually enter the IP and MAC address and convert them to static
assignment.

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 Host name: It displays the name of the computer whose IP is
allocated by the DHCP server.
 IP address: Enter the IP address which needs static binding.
 MAC address: Enter the MAC address of the computer you want to
bind. Click “Add” to add the entry in the list.
 Lease time: The remaining time length of the corresponding IP
address lease.

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7 Virtual Server
7.1 Port Range Forwarding

 Start/End port: Enter the start/end port number which ranges the
External ports used to set the server or Internet applications.
 LAN IP: Enter the IP address of the PC which you want to set as the
server.
 Protocol: Select the protocol (TCP/UDP/Both) for the application. If
you are not clear about the protocol you are using, you can select
“Both”.
 Enable: Click the Enable checkbox to bring the set rule into effect.
 Delete: Clear all settings of this item.
 Well-known service port: The well-known protocol ports are listed
in the drop-down list. Select one and select a sequence number in

47
the ID drop-down list and then click “Add”, this port will be added
automatically to the ID list. For other well known service ports that
are not listed, you can manually add them to the list.
 Add to: Add the selected well-known port to the policy ID.
For Example: You want to share some large files with your friends outside
of your local area network, however, they are too big, and it’s not
convenient to transfer them. Then, you can build a FTP server on your
computer and set the router’s port range forwarding to enable your friends
to access to these files on your computer. Suppose that your FTP server or
your computer’s static IP address is 192.168.1.10, and you wish your
friends can access the server through the default port 21 and adopts TCP
protocol.

Please follow the steps below to configure.


1.Enter 21 in both start port and end port fields, or you can also select FTP
from the well-known service port and its port 21 will be added to the
corresponding field automatically.
2. Enter 192.168.1.10 in the LAN IP column, and then select “Both” as the
protocol and select “Enable”.
3. As the picture shown below.

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4. Click the “Ok” button to save the settings.
And now, when your friends want to visit the FTP server, they only need to
enter ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:21 in the address field. Here, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
means the router’s WAN IP address. For example, when your router’s
WAN IP address is 210.242.6.221; your friends need to enter
ftp://210.242.6.221:21 in the address field.

NOTE:
If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web
management port on Remote Web Management screen to be any value
except 80 such as 8080. Otherwise, there will be a conflict to disable the
virtual server.

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7.2 DMZ Settings
The DMZ Settings screen allows one local computer to be exposed to the
Internet for use of a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or
videoconferencing. DMZ hosting forwards all the ports at the same time to
one PC.

 DMZ Host IP Address: The IP address of the LAN computer you


want to set as DMZ host.
 Enable: Check to enable the DMZ host.

For example:
Set the computer at the IP address of 192.168.1.10 as DMZ host to
connect another host on the Internet for intercommunication.

NOTE:
When the DMZ host is enabled, the firewall settings of the DMZ host will
not function.

7.3 UPNP Settings


UPnP (Universal Plug and Play).With the UPnP function, the internal host
can request the router to process some special port switching so as to
enable the external host to visit the resources of the internal host.

50
 Enable UPnP: Click the checkbox to enable the UPnP.

NOTE:
This function goes into effect under Windows XP or Windows ME (NOTE:
the system should integrate or have installed the Directx 9.0) or this
function would go into effect if you have installed software that supports
UPnP.

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8 Security Settings
8.1 Client Filter Settings
You can enable client filter to control LAN computers’ access to some ports
of the Internet:

 Filter Mode: You can select either “Permit only” or “Forbid only”.
 Access Policy: Select one number from the drop-down list.
 Remark: A simple description of the configured file. You can also
leave it blank.
 Start/End IP: Enter the start/end IP address.
 Port: Enter the controlled TCP/UDP protocol port. You can specify a
port or port range.
 Type: Select one protocol (TCP/UDP/Both) from the drop-down list.
 Time: Select the time range of client filter.
 Date: Select the day(s) to run the access policy.
 Enable: To enable/disable the access policy (forbid/permit the
packets matched with the access policy to pass through the router.

Example1 Forbid LAN computers at the IP addresses of 192.168.1.100--


192.168.1.120 to access the Internet.

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Example 2 Permit LAN computer with the IP address of 192.168.1.145 to
access websites during 8:00 to 18:00 from Sunday to Saturday.

8.2 MAC Address Filter


You can limit the computer’s access to Internet by MAC Address Filter.

53
 Filter mode: You can select either “Permit only” or “Forbid only”.
 Access Policy: Select one number from the drop-down list.
 Remark: A simple description of the configured file. You can also
leave it blank.
 MAC Address: Enter the MAC address you want to run the access
policy.
 Time: Select the time range of MAC address filter.
 Date: Select the day(s) to run the access policy.
 Enable: To enable/disable the access policy (forbid/permit the
packets matched with the access policy to pass through the router).

Example 1 Forbid the computer with the MAC address of


00:E0:4C:69:A3:23 to access Internet during 8:00 to 18:00 from Monday to
Friday.

Example 2 Permit the computer with the MAC address of


00:E4:A5:44:35:69 to access Internet from Monday to Friday.

8.3 URL Filter Settings


You can use URL filtering to forbid their access to certain websites at a
specified time.

54
 Filter Mode: You can select either “Permit only” or “Forbid only”.
 Access Policy: Select one number from the drop-down list.
 Remark: A simple description of the configured file. You can also
leave it blank.
 Start/End IP: Enter the start/end IP address.
 URL character string: Specify the text strings or keywords
needed to be filtered.
 Time: Select the time range of URL filter.
 Date: Select the day(s) to run the access policy.
 Enable: To enable/disable the access policy (forbid /permit the
packets matched with the access policy to pass through the router).

Example1 Forbid all computers on LAN to access baidu.com during 8:00


to 18:00 from Monday to Friday.

Example2 Permit LAN computers with the IP addresses of 192.168.1.100-


192.168.1.115 to access yahoo.com.

NOTE:
Enter only one domain name for each access policy for one access policy
can only filter one domain name. So, if you want to filter multiple domain
names, you need to set multiple access policies

8.4 Remote Web Management

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This section instructs how to allow the network administrator to manage
the Router remotely. If you want to access the Router from outside of the
local network, please click the checkbox after “Enable”.

 Enable: Check to enable remote web management.


 Port: The management port open to outside access. The default
value is 80.
 IP Address: Specify the range of the IP addresses of the computers
on the Internet for remote management.

NOTE:
1. If you want to log in the device’s Web-based Utility via port 8080, you
need to use the format of WAN IP address: port (for example
http://220.135.211.56:8080) to implement remote login.
2. If your WAN IP address starts and ends with 0.0.0.0, it means all hosts
on the Internet can implement remote Web management. If you change
the Internet IP address as 218.88.93.33-218.88.93.35, then only the
computers at the IP addresses of 218.88.93.33, 218.88.93.34 and
218.88.93.35 can access the Router to implement remote web
management.
For example:
If you want to configure the computer at the IP address of 218.88.93.33 to
access the router’s web-based utility via port 8080, please set the
parameters as above.

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9 Routing Settings
9.1 Routing Table
This page shows the router’s core routing table.

The main duty for a router is to look for a best path for every data packet,
and transfer this data packet to a destination station. In order to fulfill this
function, many transferring paths, i.e. routing table, are saved in the router,
for choosing when needed.

9.2 Static Routing


This screen is used to set the router’s static routing.
A static route is a pre-determined pathway that network information must
travel to reach a specific host or network.

 Destination network IP address: The destination host or IP


segment you visit.
 Subnet mask: Enter the subnet mask, generally it is 255.255.255.0

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 Gateway: The entry IP address of the next router.

NOTE:
1. The gateway must be at the same net segment with the router’s LAN IP.
2. If the destination IP address is a host address, then the subnet mask
must be 255.255.255.255.
3. If the destination IP address is an IP segment, then it must match with
the subnet mask. For example, if the destination IP is 10.0.0.0 then the
subnet mask must be 255.0.0.0

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10 System Tools
10.1 Time Settings
This section is to configure the router’s system time. You can set it
manually or obtain the GMT time from the Internet.

 Time zone: Select the time zone where you are operating the
Router from the drop-down list.
 Customized time: Enter the time you wish to configure.

NOTE:
When the Router is powered off, the time settings will be lost. The router
will obtain the GMT time automatically when you next time access the
Internet. Only when you connect to the Internet and obtain the GMT time or
set the time on this screen, can the time settings in other functions (e.g.
security settings) take effect.

10.2 DDNS
The DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) is supported in this Router. It
is used to assign a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP
address. Every time you access the Internet, the dynamic domain name
software installed on your host will tell the ISP’S host server its dynamic IP
address by sending messages. And the server software is responsible for

59
providing DNS service and implementing dynamic domain name
resolution.

 Main features:
1. Mostly, your ISP provides a dynamic IP address and the DDNS is
used to capture the changeable IP address and match to the fixed
domain. Then users can have access to the Internet to communicate
with others outside the network.
2. DDNS can help you to establish a virtual host in your home or
company.
 DDNS: Click the radio button to enable or disable the DDNS service.
 Service provider: Select one from the drop-down list and click
“Sign up” for registration.
 Username: Enter the username that you use to register from the
DDNS provider
 Password: Enter the password that you use to register from the
DDNS provider
 Domain name: Enter the effective registered domain name
For example:
Establish a Web server in the local host 192.168.1.10 and register in
3322.org as follows:
Username Micronet
Password 123456
Domain Name Micronet.3322.org
After mapping the port in the virtual server, and setting account information
in DDNS server, you can then access the web page by entering
http://micronet.3322.org in the address field.
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10.3 Backup/Restore
On this screen, you can back up the router’s current settings or restore
previous settings.

 Backup Setting:
Click the Backup button to back up the Router’s settings and select
a path to save them.

Click the “Save” button to save the configuration files.


 Restore Setting:
Click the “Browse” button to select the backup files.

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Click the “Restore” button to restore previous settings.

10.4 Restore to Factory Default


This screen allows you to restore all settings to the factory default values.

 Restore: Click this button to restore to default settings.


 Factory default settings:
Password: 1234(the default password displays as null)
IP address: 192.168.1.1
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

NOTE:
After restoring to default settings, please restart the router to make the
default settings effective.

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10.5 Upgrade
By upgrading the router’s software, you’ll get better software version and
appreciated routing function. Before upgrading, download the Router’s
software upgrade file from our website, www.micronet.info.

 Browse: Click this button to select the upgrade file.


 Upgrade: Click this button to start the upgrading process. After the
upgrade is completed, the router will reboot automatically.

10.6 Reboot the Router


Reboot the router to make the configuration effective. The router will cut its
WAN connection automatically after rebooting.

 Reboot the router: Click this button to reboot the router.

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10.7 Password Change
This section is to set a new password to better secure your router and
network.

 Old password: Enter the old password.


 New password: Enter a new password.
 Confirm new password: Re-enter to confirm the new password.

NOTE:
The default password displays as null, users can log on the web-based
utility without any authentication. To secure the router and your network, it
is highly recommended that you change the initial password.

10.8 Syslog
The section is to view the system log. You can view various conditions
appearing after system start, and also check whether there’s an attack on
the network. The log can record at most 150 entries.

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 Refresh: Click this button to update the log.
 Clear: Click this button to clear the current shown log.

10.9 Log out


After all settings are finished, please click’” Log out” to exit securely and
completely.

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Appendix 1 Glossary
Channel:
An instance of medium use for the purpose of passing protocol data units
(PDUs) that may be used simultaneously, in the same volume of space,
with other instances of medium use(on other channels) by other instances
of the same physical layer (PHY),with an acceptably low frame error
ratio(FER) due to mutual interference.
SSID:
SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the network name shared by all devices in a
wireless network. Your network’s SSID should be unique to your network
and identical for all devices within the network. It is case-sensitive and
must not exceed 20 characters (use any of the characters on the
keyboard).Make sure this setting is the same for all devices in your
wireless network.
WPA/WPA2 Encryption:
A security protocol for wireless networks that builds on the basic
foundations of WEP. It secures wireless data transmission by using a key
similar to WEP, but the added strength of WPA is that the key changes
dynamically. The changing key makes it much more difficult for a hacker to
learn the key and gain access to the network.WPA2 is the second
generation of WPA security and provides a stronger encryption mechanism
through Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which is a requirement for
some government users.
802,1x authentication
Static WEP key is difficult to manage for when you change the key, you will
have to inform all others, and if the key is disclosed in one of the places,
the key can no longer provide security. Besides, there’s severe security
loophole about static WEP encryption. The WEP key can be decrypted
after one person receives a specific amount of data via wireless
intercepting. 802,1x is initially used for wired Ethernet authentication
access to prevent illegal users from accessing the network. Later, it is
found that 802.1x can better solve the wireless network security problem.
EAP-TLS of the 802.1x successfully achieves the two-way authentication
between users and networks, i.e. can prevent illegal users from accessing
the network and can also prevent users from accessing the illegal AP.
802.1x utilizes dynamic WEP encryption to protect the WEP key from
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being decrypted. To solve the publishing problem for digital certification,
people make some changes to TLS authentication and TTLS and EAP
come into exist, which enable you to access the network by using the
traditional way of authentication: username and password.

Appendix 2 Product Features

 Supports IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3


and IEEE 802.3u standards.
 High gain omni-directional antenna, with strong signals and long
transmission distance.
 Wireless transmission rate up to 150Mbps or 300 Mbps
 Provides one 10/100Mbps auto-negotiation Ethernet WAN port to
connect to the Wide Area Network
 Provides four 10/100Mbps auto-negotiation Ethernet LAN ports to
connect to the Local Area Network
 Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
 Supports xDSL/Cable MODEM, static and dynamic IP in community
broadband networking
 Includes router, wireless access point, four-port switch and firewall
all in one
 SupportsWPA-PSK,WPA2-PSK,andWPA-PSK&WPA2-PSK mixed
security modes
 Supports WPS button
 Supports hidden SSID function and MAC address-based access
control
 Supports WMM to make your audio and video smoother
 Supports SNTP
 Supports UPnP and DDNS
 Supports WDS to extend wireless network
 Supports wireless WAN and allows access to ISP’s wireless hot-
spots to share Internet access with multiple computers (this function
applies only to some of the products).
 Supports virtual server, DMZ host
 Provides syslog to record the running status of the router

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Appendix 3 FAQ

This section provides some solutions to the problems which may occur
during the router’s installation or usage. The instructions below may help
you deal with the problems. If your problem is not in the list, please log into
our website www.micronet.info or send an E-mail to www.micronet.info,
and we will reply to you at the earliest time.
1. Can not log in to the Web-based Utility of the router after you enter the
IP address in the address field?

Step 1: Check if the router is working correctly, after the device is powered
on for a few seconds, the SYS indicator on the front panel should light up. If
it is not, please contact us.
Step 2: Check the network cables are connected correctly and the
corresponding LED indicator lights up. Sometimes, the indicator lights up,
but it does not mean it is functioning.
Step 3: Run “Ping” command and check if it can ping the Router’s LAN IP
address 192.168.1.1 (open “Command Prompt” and type “Ping
192.168.1.1” and then enter). If it is OK, please make sure your browser
does not access the Internet by proxy server. If the ping fails, you can
press the “RESET” button for 7 seconds to restore to default settings. And
then repeat the ping operation. If it still does not work, please contact us.

2. Forgot the login password and cannot enter the Web-based Utility.

69
What can I
do?
Press the “RESET” button for 7 seconds to restore the Router to default
settings.

3. The computer connected with the Router shows IP address


conflict. What can
do?
Check if there are other DHCP servers in the LAN and if there are then
disable them. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1 please
maker sure the address is not being used by any other device. If there are
two computers with the same IP address, please change one of them.

4. I cannot use E-mail and access the Internet. What can I do?
Sometimes happens with ADSL connection and Dynamic IP users. You
may need to modify the default MTU value (1492). Please open the “WAN
Setting” and modify the MTU value with the recommended value as 1450
or 1400.

5.How to share my computer’s resource with other users in Internet:


If you want Internet users to access the internal server via the router such
as: e-mail server, Web, FTP. You can configure the “Virtual Server”.
Step 1: create your internal server, make sure the LAN users can access
these servers and know related service port. For example, Web server’s
port is 80; FTP is 21; SMTP is 25 and POP3 is 110.
Step 2: In the router’s web click “Virtual Server” and select “Port Range
Forwarding”.
Step 3: Input the service port provided by the router (i.e. the external port)
for mapping the internal and external network, for example, 80-80.
Step 4: input the internal Web service port, for example, 80-80.
Step 5: Input the internal server’s IP address. For example, if your Web
server’s IP address is 192.168.1.10, please input it.
Step 6: select the communication protocol used by your internal host: TCP,
UDP, Both.
Step 7: click “Ok” to activate the settings.
The following table lists some well-known applications and their respective

70
service ports:

Server Protocol Service Port

WEB Server TCP 80

FTP Server TCP 21

Telnet TCP 23

NetMeeting TCP 1503:1720

File Send:6891-6900(TCP)
MSN Messenge
TCP/UDP Voice:1863:6901(TCP)
r
Voice:1863:5190(UDP)

PPTP VPN TCP 1723

Iphone5.0 TCP 22555

SMTP TCP 25

POP3 TCP 110

Appendix 4 Clear Wireless Configuration

Clear Wireless configuration file under windows XP


1. Right click “My Network Places” on your computer desktop and select
“Properties”.

71
2. Right click “Wireless Network Connections” and select “Properties”.

3. Click “Wireless Network Configuration” and clear the corresponding


wireless configuration file as shown below.

72
Clear Wireless configuration file under windows 7
1. Right click “Network” and click “Properties”.

2. Click “Manage wireless networks” on the left side of the window.

73
3. Delete the corresponding configured file in the “Manage wireless
networks”.

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Appendix 5 Regulatory Information
EU Declaration or Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Micronet Communication Inc., declares that this Wireless Broad-
band Router is in compliance with the essential requirements and other rel-
evant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.

FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particu -
lar installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interfer-
ence by one or more of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not ex-
pressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment. (Example- use only shielded in -
terface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices).
“The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operat-
ing in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement


This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and oper-
ated with the minimum distance of 20 cm. Operation is subject to the fol -
lowing two conditions:

75
1) This device may not cause interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the device.
Caution!
The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference
caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifica-
tions could void the user authority to operate the equipment.

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