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    Install Oracle 12C Release 1

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    The document provides instructions to install Oracle 12C Release 1 on CentOS Linux 7. It includes steps to download the software, configure the system by creating users and groups, installing prerequisite packages, setting kernel parameters and shell limits. It then describes extracting and running the installation binaries, resolving a linking error, and completing post-installation tasks like configuring the oratab file.

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    Install Oracle 12C Release 1

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    36 views12 pages
    The document provides instructions to install Oracle 12C Release 1 on CentOS Linux 7. It includes steps to download the software, configure the system by creating users and groups, installing prerequisite packages, setting kernel parameters and shell limits. It then describes extracting and running the installation binaries, resolving a linking error, and completing post-installation tasks like configuring the oratab file.

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    Install Oracle 12C Release 1

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    The document provides instructions to install Oracle 12C Release 1 on CentOS Linux 7. It includes steps to download the software, configure the system by creating users and groups, installing prerequisite packages, setting kernel parameters and shell limits. It then describes extracting and running the installation binaries, resolving a linking error, and completing post-installation tasks like configuring the oratab file.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views12 pages

    Install Oracle 12C Release 1

    Uploaded by

    info info
    The document provides instructions to install Oracle 12C Release 1 on CentOS Linux 7. It includes steps to download the software, configure the system by creating users and groups, installing prerequisite packages, setting kernel parameters and shell limits. It then describes extracting and running the installation binaries, resolving a linking error, and completing post-installation tasks like configuring the oratab file.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Install Oracle 12C Release 1 (12.

    1) on Centos Linux 7
    linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip
    linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
    su - root
    The “/etc/hosts” file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
    127.0.0.1 centos7 centos7.dbaora.com localhost.localdomain localhost

    Set hostname
    hostnamectl set-hostname centos7.dbaora.com --static

    Add groups
    #groups for database management
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper

    Add user Oracle for database software


    /usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
    Change password for user Oracle
    passwd oracle

    Disable secure linux by editing the “/etc/selinux/config” file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows. It
    requires REBOOT to be effective !!!
    SELINUX=permissive

    Packages
    Check which packages are installed and which are missing
    binutils gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio \
    libaio-devel \
    libgcc \
    libstdc++ \
    libstdc++-devel \
    libXext \
    libXtst \
    libX11 \
    libXau \
    libXi \
    make \
    sysstat \
    unixODBC \
    unixODBC-devel \
    zlib-devel \
    compat-libcap1 \
    compat-libstdc++-33
    In my case it returns following
    binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7(x86_64)
    gcc-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)
    gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)
    glibc-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)
    glibc-common-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)
    glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)
    glibc-headers-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)
    package ksh is not installed
    libaio-0.3.109-9.el7(x86_64)
    package libaio-devel is not installed
    libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)
    libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)
    libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)
    libXext-1.3.2-1.el7(x86_64)
    libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7(x86_64)
    libX11-1.6.0-1.el7(x86_64)
    libXau-1.0.8-1.el7(x86_64)
    libXi-1.7.2-1.el7(x86_64)
    make-3.82-19.el7(x86_64)
    sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7(x86_64)
    package unixODBC is not installed
    package unixODBC-devel is not installed
    package zlib-devel is not installed
    package compat-libcap1 is not installed
    package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed

    You need to install missing from dvd. Just mount it and install missing packages using rpm -Uvh command from
    directory <mount dvd>/Packages.
    NOTE – I’m using x86_64 version of packages
    rpm -Uvh libaio-devel*.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -Uvh unixODBC*.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -Uvh zlib-devel*.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -Uvh ksh*.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -Uvh compat-libcap1*.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*.x86_64.rpm

    Add kernel parameters to /etc/sysctl.conf


    # kernel parameters for 12gR1 installation

    fs.file-max = 6815744
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.shmall = 1073741824
    kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
    net.core.rmem_default = 262144
    net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

    Apply kernel parameters


    /sbin/sysctl -p
    Add following lines to set shell limits for user oracle in file /etc/security/limits.conf
    # shell limits for users oracle 12gR1

    oracle soft nofile 1024


    oracle hard nofile 65536
    oracle soft nproc 2047
    oracle hard nproc 16384
    oracle soft stack 10240
    oracle hard stack 32768

    Additional steps
    Create .bash_profile for user oracle
    # Oracle Settings
    export TMP=/tmp
    export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7.dbaora.com
    export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA12C
    export ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1
    export ORACLE_SID=ORA12C
    PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
    export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;

    alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'


    alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
    alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'
    alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'

    umask 022

    envo
    Directory structure
    Create directory structure as user root
    ORACLE_BASE – /ora01/app/oracle
    ORACLE_HOME – /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
    mkdir -p /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
    chown oracle:oinstall -R /ora01
    In Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 /tmp data is stored on tmpfs which consumes memory and is too small. To revert it
    back to storage just run following command and REBOOT machine to be effective.
    systemctl mask tmp.mount
    Install database software
    Let’s start with database software installation as oracle user.
    su - oracle

    --unizp software it will create directory "database"


    --where you can find installation software
    unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip
    unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip

    --I defined 4 aliases in .bash_profile of user oracle to make


    --administration heaven :)

    [oracle@centos7 ~]$ alias envo cdob cdoh tns


    alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'
    alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'
    alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
    alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'

    --run alias command envo to display environment settings


    envo
    ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA12C
    ORACLE_SID=ORA12C
    ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle
    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7.dbaora.com
    ORACLE_HOME=/ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

    --run alias command cdob and cdoh


    --to check ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME
    [oracle@centos7 ~]$ cdob
    [oracle@centos7 oracle]$ pwd
    /ora01/app/oracle

    [oracle@centos7 db_1]$ cdoh


    [oracle@centos7 db_1]$ pwd
    /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

    --run installation from "database" directory


    ./runInstall
    1. Uncheck checkbox “I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support” and then click “Next” button.

    2. Ignore following message and click “Yes” button.

    3. Select “Skip software updates” and click “Next” button.


    4. Ignore following message. Just click “Yes” button.

    5. Select “Create and configure a database” then click “Next” button.


    6. Select “Desktop Class” and click “Next” button.

    7. On the screen you need to define global database name and pluggable database name. Rest of options you can
    keep default. Then click “Next” button.
    8. Accept default settings then click “Next” button.

    9. Summary screen just before installation. It’s the last moment to make changes in previous steps. If you are ready
    click “Install” button.
    10. Installation begins …

    11. Unfortunately I received error during binaries linking


    in log you should see
    /usr/bin/ld: note: '__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3' is defined in
    DSO /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 so try adding it to the linker
    command line /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: could not read symbols:
    Invalid operation

    INFO: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status


    12. To solve this problem do following as user Oracle
    remove directory /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/stubs
    rm -rf /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/stubs
    backup file $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
    cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/
    cp env_rdbms.mk env_rdbms.mk.bck
    make changes in $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
    modify line 176
    LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)
    to
    LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lons
    modify line 279 and 280
    LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS)
    LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS)
    to
    LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed
    LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed
    modify line 3041 and 3042
    TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
    $(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS)
    to
    TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
    $(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lnnz12
    Once it’s done click “Retry” button on screen from point 11 to continue with installation. Linking should finish
    properly and binaries installation should continue.
    13. In the end you will be asked to run as root two scripts. Once they are completed click “OK” button – installation
    will proceed.
    /ora01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
    /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh
    18. Once binaries are installed automatically DBCA (database configuration assistant) will start to create new
    database.
    19. You should see summary screen for your database. You can click “Password Management” to unlock and
    change passwords for default account. Click “OK” button.

    20. Installation is finished. Click “Close” button.


    21. Post installation steps
    Edit the “/etc/oratab” file to set restart flag for ORA12C to ‘Y’.
    ORA12C:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1:Y

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