CHAPTER 3

EARTHQUAKE LOAD

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Dead Weight:

For W at Roof Deck, W4

Wbeam = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3m) (0.5m) (444m) = 1,571.76kN

Wcolumn = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (3m) (0.5) (60) = 339.84kN
Wslab = 23.6 kN/m3 (819m2) (0.15m) = 2,899.26 kN
Wwall= 2.84kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 24)]
(0.5) = 1,533.6kN
Wparapet = 2.84kN/m2 (1.5m) (120m) = 511.2kN
Wcolumn parapet = 23.6kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (1.5m) (28) = 158.59kN
Wtotal = 7,014.25kN + Other Loads (10%) = 7.084.39“say” 7,100 kN
For W3 = W2

Wbeam = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3m) (0.5m) (444m) = 1,571.76kN

Wcolumn = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (3m)(60) = 679.68kN
Wslab = 23.6 kN/m3 (819m2) (0.15m) = 2,899.26 kN
Wwall= 2.84kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 24)]
= 3,067.2kN
Wtotal = 8,217.9kN + Other Loads (10%) = 9,039.69kN“say” 9,050kN
For W1

Wbeam = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3m) (0.5m) (444m) = 1,571.76kN

Wcolumn = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.4m) (0.4m) (3m)(60) = 679.68kN
Wslab = 23.6 kN/m3 (819m2) (0.15m) = 2,899.26 kN
Wwall(2) = 2.84kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 24)] (0.5)
= 1,533.6kN
Wwall(1) = 2.84 kN/m2 (3m) [(39m x 2) + (21m x 2) + (15m x 8) + (5m x 12) ]
(0.5) = 1,278kN
Wtotal = 7962.3kN + Other Loads (10%) = 8758.53kN“say” 8,760kN

W(total) = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
W(total) = 7,100 + 9,050 + 9,050 + 8760 = 33,960 kN

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Location: Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental
Soil Type: Type SD
Occupancy: Standard
Seismic Source Type: Type C (C = 0.44N)
Z=4
Z = 0.4

Na = 1 (≥ 10km) Nv = 1 (≥ 10km)

Ca = 0.44 Na Cv = 0.64 Nv
Ca = 0.44(1) = 0.44 Cv = 0.64(1) = 0.64

T = Ct (hn)3/4 ; where Ct = 0.0731; hn = 12

T = 0.0731(12)3/4
T = 0.4713 sec < 0.7 sec

Since T < 0.7 sec, thus, Ft = 0

From SMRF: R = 8.5; I = 1

Solve for the Base Shear:

CvI(W) 0.64(1)(33960)
V= = = 5,425.39 kN
RT 8.5 (0.4713)

neednot exceed

2.5CaI(W) 2.5(0.44)(1)(33960)
V= = = 4,394.82kN
R 8.5

not less than

V = 0.11CaI(W) = 0.11(0.44)(1)(33960) = 1,643.66 kN

Hence, use V = 4,394.82 kN

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 (𝑉−𝐹𝑡) 𝑊𝑥 ℎ𝑥
𝐴= 𝛴 𝑊𝑖 ℎ 𝑖
; Ft = 0

Level Height, hx Wx (kN) Wxhx Fx

4 12 7,100 85,200 1,514.54
3 9 9,050 81,450 1,447.87
2 6 9,050 54,300 965.25
1 3 8760 26,280 467.16
𝜮 𝑾𝒊𝒉𝒊
= 𝟐𝟒𝟕, 𝟐𝟑𝟎

Accidental Eccentricity

M = 1kN (e)
e = 5% (longest dimension)
M = 1 (0.05) (39) = 1.95 kN-m
Total Force Coefficient Factor, TFC
𝑅𝑅 𝑀 (𝑅𝑅)𝑑2
𝑇𝐹𝐶 = +
𝛴 𝑅𝑅 𝑑 (𝑅𝑅𝑑2 )
LONGITUDINAL

𝐑𝐑 𝐌(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐
Frame RR d d2 RRd2 TFC
𝚺𝐑𝐑 𝐃[𝚺(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐 ]
A 10 0.17 10.5 110.25 1102.5 0.070 0.24
B 10 0.17 5.5 30.25 302.5 0.037 0.207
C 10 0.17 2.5 6.25 62.5 0.017 0.187
D 10 0.17 2.5 6.25 62.5 0.017 0.187
E 10 0.17 5.5 30.25 302.5 0.037 0.207
F 10 0.17 10.5 110.25 1102.5 0.070 0.24
TOTAL 60 2,935.00

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TRANSVERSAL

𝐑𝐑 𝐌(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐
Frame RR d d2 RRd2 TFC
𝚺𝐑𝐑 𝐃[𝚺(𝐑𝐑)𝐃𝟐 ]
1 6 0.10 19.5 380.25 2281.5 0.023 0.123
2 6 0.10 16.5 272.25 1633.5 0.019 0.119
3 6 0.10 11.5 132.25 793.5 0.014 0.114
4 6 0.10 6.5 42.25 253.5 0.008 0.108
5 6 0.10 1.5 2.25 13.5 0.002 0.102
6 6 0.10 1.5 2.25 13.5 0.002 0.102
7 6 0.10 6.5 42.25 253.5 0.008 0.108
8 6 0.10 11.5 132.25 793.5 0.014 0.114
9 6 0.10 11.5 272.25 1633.5 0.019 0.119
10 6 0.10 19.5 380.25 2281.5 0.023 0.123
TOTAL 60 9951

Final Earthquake Loadings:

TRANSVERSE

Frame 1 & 10
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.123 186.288
3 1,447.87 0.123 178.088
2 965.25 0.123 118.726
1 467.16 0.123 57.461

Frame 2 & 9
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.119 180.230
3 1,447.87 0.119 172.297
2 965.25 0.119 114.865
1 467.16 0.119 55.592

Frame 3 & 8
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.114 172.658
3 1,447.87 0.114 165.057
2 965.25 0.114 110.039
1 467.16 0.114 53.256

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 Frame 4 & 7
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.108 163.570
3 1,447.87 0.108 156.370
2 965.25 0.108 104.247
1 467.16 0.108 50.453

Frame 5 & 6
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.102 154.483
3 1,447.87 0.102 147.683
2 965.25 0.102 98.456
1 467.16 0.102 47.650

LONGITUDINAL

Frame A & F
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.24 363.490
3 1,447.87 0.24 347.489
2 965.25 0.24 231.66
1 467.16 0.24 112.118

Frame B & E
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.207 313.510
3 1,447.87 0.207 299.709
2 965.25 0.207 199.807
1 467.16 0.207 96.702

Frame C & D
Level Fx TFC F
4 1,514.54 0.187 283.219
3 1,447.87 0.187 270.752
2 965.25 0.187 180.502
1 467.16 0.187 87.359

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