1st QUARTER SUMMATIVE TEST

GRADE 9 SCIENCE
Name: __________________________________________ Score: _______________
Section: _________________________________

Direction: Read each statement carefully. CIRCLE the letter of your answer.

1. What system is responsible for the exchange of b. Ways on how to avoid respiratory problems.
oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the c. Kinds of common respiratory diseases.
cells? d. Results of bad lifestyle.
a. circulatory c. excretory 9. What is the primary organ of the circulatory system?
b. digestive d. respiratory a. Heart c. veins
2. Which part of the respiratory system filters and warm b. Arteries d. blood
the air upon entering it? 10. A type of circulation which is described by the
a. air sac c. nasal cavity movement of blood through the tissues of the
b. bronchi d. diaphragm HEART.
3. How does the air enter our body? a. Pulmonary c. Systemic
a. nose > nasal passage > trachea > bronchi > b. Coronary d. Respiratory
bronchioles > alveoli 11. The _______ prevents the back flow of blood.
b. nose > nasal passage > trachea > bronchioles a. atrium c. ventricle
> bronchi > alveoli b. valve d. septum
c. nasal cavity > nose > trachea > bronchioles >
bronchi > alveoli For 12-13, use the image below.
d. nasal cavity > alveoli > trachea > bronchioles
> bronchi > nose
4. During inhalation, _______.
a. the diaphragm moves down and contracts
the chest cavity.
b. the diaphragm moves down and expands
the chest cavity.
c. the diaphragm moves up and contracts the
chest cavity.
d. the diaphragm moves up and expands the
chest cavity.
5. All of the following are associated with respiratory
problems EXCEPT
a. unbalanced diet c. pollutants
b. enough sleep d. smoking
6. What is the role of ALVEOLI in the transport of
12. What is letter A in the picture?
GASES in the body?
a. Septum c. Lungs
a. They serve as the linkage from the
b. Left Ventricle d. Tricuspid Valve
respiratory system and the circulatory system.
13. What is letter B in the picture?
b. They serve as the carrier of the
c. Septum c. Lungs
deoxygenated blood.
d. Left Ventricle d. Tricuspid Valve
c. They serve as the carrier of the oxygenated
14. The beating sound your heart makes comes from:
blood.
a. Blood going in the wrong direction
d. They serve as the linkage from the
b. Valves closing
respiratory system and the digestive system.
c. The heart skipping beats
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
d. Your ears playing tricks on you
a. As the blood leaves the lungs, the blood is
15. Arrange properly the statements below on how the
saturated with about 97% oxygen.
heart works.
b. As the blood leaves the heart, the blood is
saturated with about 97% oxygen. A. When the heart contracts, the right lower
c. As the blood enters the lungs, the blood is ventricle will pump the blood into the lungs,
saturated with about 97% oxygen. where the carbon dioxide is exchanged for
d. As the blood enters the heart, the blood is oxygen.
saturated with about 97% oxygen. B. The heart receives oxygen-deficient blood from
8. ___________________________________. the body into the right upper atrium.
i. Increase your walking speed. C. Oxygen-rich blood flows from the left upper
ii. Maintain a healthy weight. atrium into the left lower ventricle.
iii. Stay hydrated. D. After the exchange, the blood containing fresh
iv. Avoid smoking. oxygen flows into the left upper atrium.
Which of the following belongs in the blank space E. When the heart contracts, the left lower ventricle
above? will force the blood out to the body through a
a. Causes of respiratory problems network of arteries.
 25. If rabbits 1 and 4 were mated together and had 12
a. A, B, C, D, E c. B, E, A, C, D babies, how many of these would you expect to be
b. A, E, B, C, D d. B, A, D, C, E gray?
16. You can keep your heart strong by: a. 0 c. 8
a. Eating heart-shaped candy b. 4 d. 12
b. Doing activities, like playing outside, riding 26. What is a type of inheritance where both alleles are
your bike, and swimming expressed equally in the phenotype of the
c. Smoking heterozygote?
d. Sleeping 18 hours a day a. Complete dominance
17. Inflammation of larynx is termed b. Incomplete dominance
a. laryngitis c. arthritis c. Codominance
b. phlebitis d. bronchitis d. Multiple allele
18. Which two respiratory system problems are treated 27. A red cow is crossed with a white cow and
with medicine that dilates the airways? produced an offspring that is a roan cow. What is a
a. Sinusitis and bronchitis roan cow?
b. Emphysema and tuberculosis a. A purebred red cow.
c. Asthma and bronchitis b. A purebred white cow.
d. Emphysema and pneumonia c. A pink cow.
d. A cow with red hair and white blotches.
19. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds
up inside your arteries. Plaque is made up of fat, For 28-29, use the table below.
cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in
the blood. Over time, plaque hardens and narrows
your arteries. This limits the flow of oxygen-rich
blood to your organs and other parts of your body.

Why is atherosclerosis especially serious when

it develops in the coronary arteries?
a. It can then go on to affect the aorta.
b. It can make red blood cells die.
c. It can lead to a heart attack. 28. The alleles controlling the ABO blood groups are
d. It can limit the functioning of white blood given the letters IA (group A), IB (group B) and i
cells. (group O). This type of inheritance is called
20. What is the basic unit of heredity? ________.
a. Gene c. autosome a. Complete dominance
b. DNA d. chromosome b. Incomplete dominance
c. Codominance
For 21-22, A plant with red flowers is crossed with a d. Multiple allele
white-flowered plant of the same species. All the seeds, 29. What is/are the possible blood type/s of an offspring
when grown, produce plants with red flowers. (Assume if both parents are type O?
that the flower color is controlled by a single pair of a. A and B c. A, B and AB
alleles) b. A and AB d. O only
30. In humans, maleness or femaleness is determined
21. Which allele is dominant by a pair of sex chromosomes called X and Y. What
a. Red color c. Pink color is the genotype for males?
b. White color d. Red & Pink Stripe a. XX c. XXY
22. Which is recessive? b. XY d. XO
a. Red color c. Pink color 31. Which of the following traits is not controlled by
b. White color d. Red & Pink Stripe multiple genes?
23. In cats, the allele (S) for short fur is dominant to the a. color blindness c. freckles
allele (s) for long fur. What is the phenotype of a cat b. eye color d. hair texture
with a genotype Ss?
For 32-33, the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU) is
a. Short fur c. medium fur
caused by a recessive allele (n). The family tree below
b. Long fur d. no fur
shows the incidence of the disease over three
24. In rabbits, assume that the dominant allele (B)
generations.
produces black fur. The allele (b) for white fur is
recessive to B.
Rabbit 1 Rabbit 2 Rabbit 3 Rabbit 4

Genotype BB Bb bB bb

Which rabbits will have gray coat color?

a. 1, 2 and 3 c. 2 and 3
b. 1 and 4 d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
 b. analyze organism characteristics that help
them survive in particular locations
c. investigate the impact of industrial pollutants
on an ecosystem
d. all of the above

41. Acid deposition _____.

a. is only a problem where sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide are emitted
b. occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide combine with water to produce acids
c. stimulates the growth of plants that prefer
acid soil
d. all of the above
42. Which is associated with air pollution?
32. What is the genotype of Jane's husband? a. global warming
a. XX c. XY b. destruction of the ozone shield
b. XnX d. XnY c. acid deposition
33. Then Jane’s husband is a ________. d. all of the above
a. Normal male 43. What is the formula for photosynthesis?
b. Normal, carrier male a. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 +
c. Male with PKU 6O2
d. None of the above b. 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy ----> C6H12O6 +
34. It is a hereditary material and is also known as the 6H2O
blue print of life. c. 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + light
a. DNA c. mRNA energy
b. RNA d. tRNA d. 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
35. Which of the following statements is true? 44. Which of the following molecules is a waste product
a. The gene is the basic unit of heredity and is of photosynthesis?
found in the chromosome. a. Oxygen c. Water
b. The chromosome is the basic unit of b. Carbon dioxide d. Sugar
heredity and is found in the gene 45. Chlorophyll is mostly located above the leaf of the
c. The gene determines the sex of humans plant to _________.
and the chromosomes carry the traits. a. collect carbon dioxide.
d. The gene carries the traits inside the 20 b. collect light energy.
pairs of chromosomes in humans. c. release oxygen.
36. A DNA strand has the following bases: A A G C C A. d. release glucose.
What are the bases on its complementary strand? 46. Iodine is used to detect the presence of starch
a. A A G C C A c. T T C G G T produced in photosynthesis. This works when
b. A C C G A A d. C C A T T C ______.
37. Extinction means a. its brown color has not changed.
a. population of a species begins declining b. its brown color turned into dark blue.
rapidly c. its brown color become colorless.
b. population has become so low d. its brown color become yellow.
c. occurs when the last member of that species
dies For 47-48, use the diagram on the topmost right.
d. when the population is stable.
38. A major benefit to come from the release of wolves 47. This process begins with the production of Acetyl-
into the Yellowstone National Park is CoA:
a. increased numbers of elk a. Chemiosmosis
b. control of coyotes that kill cattle b. Electron Transport Chain
c. control of the explosive population growth of c. Glycolysis
domestic cats that menace campgrounds d. Krebs cycle or Citric Acid Cycle
d. control of the grizzly bears 48. Which of the following is the products of the Krebs
39. It happens when there is removing or clearing of cycle?
forest to include cutting of all trees, mostly for a. ATP c. FADH
agricultural or urban use. b. NADH d. all of these
a. Eutrophication
b. Acid rain precipitation
c. Water pollution
d. deforestation
40. A conservation biologist would _____.
a. work with government officials to establish a
plan for the protection of endangered
species
49. Cramps during exercise are caused by:
a. alcohol fermentation
b. glycolysis inhibition
c. lactic acid fermentation
d. chemiosmosis
50. Which of the following processes produces the most
ATP?
a. glycolysis
b. oxidative phosphorylation
c. fermentation
d. Krebs’ cycle

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