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DC - 09 03 2019

digital comm

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siva kumaar
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184 views5 pages

DC - 09 03 2019

digital comm

Uploaded by

siva kumaar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ba()sin x 2nt betheossre _ (@g+2) Dae =(1.25+0.25)f, =1.5f, + Q) = ere) =(1.25+0,25)f, =1.0f, Fig. 5.9.1 MSK waveforms (a) Bipolar NRZ waveform representing bit sequence (b) Odd bit sequence waveforms by (t) (c) Even bit sequence waveform b(t) (d) Waveforms of frequency 73 used for smoothing of b, (t)andb, (t) (e) Modulating waveform of even sequence (f) Modulating waveform of odd sequence (g) Waveform of frequency f,, (h) Waveform of frequency f, (i) MSK waveform he transmitted MSK signal is represented as, —— s() = J2P, [b, (0 sin(2nt/ 47,)] cos (2 fy ) + JDP; [bp (0) cos (2nt / 4T,)] sin (2r fo #) oe duct signal b, ()sin(2nt/4T,) and b, (1) cos (2nt / 47, We can write equation 5.9.2 as, «+ (69.2) That is the pro ) modulate the uadrature carriers of frequency fo- b, (+b, (O] 1 s() = [Ol sar( fo +a fs A +f eal sin 2a(f ~a | 693) as s We know that fy, “7 then the above equation becomes, wo t eles \ : eas se s ~ or e329) al +4} atl i i ee ee m J [Ostet 694) i cy) = Otte aac, ate One® and Let fan fre 695) What is ‘minimum’ 2 in MSK 7 In above equations, for n = 1, the difference between fy and f, is ‘minimum’ and at the same time they are orthogonal. Hence this technique is called, minimum shift keying. This minimum difference is given by equation 5.9.15 above. From equation 5.9.14 we know 1 Jy- This shows that carrier frequency ‘f' is integer multiple of 4. Putting this value of fy, in equation 5.9.5 we get, 44 = nay) ; vs (6.9.16) w+ 69.17) Fig. 5.9.1 (g) and (h) shows the waveforms of sin(2nf,;t) and sin (2xf,1). For these waveforms m = 5. Using equation 5.9.16 and equation 59.17 f,, and f, are calculated with m = 5. Fig, 5.9.1 (i) shows the final MSK waveform. From equation 5.9.8 we know that if b(t) =b,(t) then transmitted waveform is of frequency f,. And if b, (t)=—b, (t) then the transmitted waveform is given by equation 5.9.9, which has frequency of f,. This, shows that. MSK is basically FSK with reduced bandwidth and continuous phase. oes

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