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Chemistry Lesson Plan Jann

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Unit title Separation Technique

Lesson topic Chromatography


Sub-topic Experiment # 3
Teacher Ms. J. Gavin
Date Jan, 2019.
Grade/Class 10 TAR
Duration 2 Session (1hr)- 9:15-10:15
General Objective Apply suitable separation technique based on differences in properties of the
components of mixtures
Scientific Skills
Teaching Hands-on Inquiry based (Practical Work), Questioning and Audio
Methodology Visual Technological resources.
Prior Knowledge Before completing this lesson, student should have a basic
understanding of the following standards:
• Types of mixtures
• Miscible and Immiscible liquids
• Definition of solubility
Specific Lesson At the end of this review session, students should be able to:
Objectives i. apply process skills in understanding chromatography
ii. Understand that pigments other than chlorophyll are present
in leaves.
Materials Ruler, Green leaves, Mortar and pestle for grinding leaves,
Engage  Students will be asked why they think leaves are green.
 Students will be asked whether they think other pigments
besides chlorophyll exist in leaves.
 Why do they think so? How can they demonstrate this?

Students will then watch a short video on how to carry out paper
chromatography experiment.
Students will follow the instructions below to explore what pigments
Explore exist in leaves.
METHOD:
1. Draw a horizontal line 2-3 cm3 from the bottom of the
chromatography paper
2. Mark an ‘X’ in the center of the line
3. Using a scissors cut Coral Vines into fine pieces into mortar.
4. Add 5ml of acetone into the mortar.
5. Grind coral vines using mortar and pestle
6. Put a drop of the leave extract in the middle of the line on the
filter paper.
7. Add 2 cm3of acetone into the beaker
8. Carefully insert the chromatography paper into the beaker with
acetone. (about 5 mm height)
9. Make observations and calculate the Rf values for the different
components of chlorophyll.

Explain students will write and draw in their science lab book about:
• What their observations are from the beginning, middle and end of
the experiment. (What happened when the acetone/groundup-leaves
mixture traveled up the filter paper?), what colour pigments observed

DIAGRAMS:
 Before - (draw a copy of your spotted chromatogram)
 After – (paste your dried chromatogram at the end of the
experiment)

Evaluate Discussion Lab Report


What is chromatography?
Identify the mobile and stationary phases in this lab
Explain what the Rf values tell you about each component

• Why they think what they observed occurred.


• Ask students to infer what pigment molecules might be present in the
leaves based on the colors on the strip.
Extend

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