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Column Design Detail Report :

( Design by limit state method as per IS 456 : 2000)

Terms Used In Calculation :
In biaxial column design,
Pu = Puc + Pus(Total)
where,
Pu = external axial compressive load,
Puc = axial compressive resistance offered by concrete,
Pus(Total) = total axial compressive resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
Mu = Muc + Mus(Total)
where,
Mu = external moment about centroidal axis,
Muc = moment of resistance offered by concrete in compression,
Mus(Total) = total moment of resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
i = serial no. of row of reinforcement,
Asi = cross-sectional area of reinforcement in the i th row,
fsi = stress in the reinforcement in the i th row (compression + ve, tension - ve),
fci = compressive stress in concrete at the level of i th row of reinforcement,
ei = strain at the i th row of reinforcement from the stress-strain curve of steel and concrete,
xi = distance of the bars in the i th row from the centroid of the section
Values of stress in steel :
Design strength in bending compression (fyd) = 0.87 fy
(a) Fe 250,
For ei >= fyd / Es, fsi = fyd
For ei < fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd
(b) Fe 415,
For ei >= 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = value obtained from stress-strain curve
For ei < 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd
Stress level
Stress Strain
(N/mm²)
0.800 fyd 288.7 0.00144
0.850 fyd 306.7 0.00163
0.900 fyd 324.8 0.00192
0.950 fyd 342.8 0.00241
0.975 fyd 351.8 0.00276
1.000 fyd 360.9 0.00380
Values of stress in concrete :
For ei >= 0.002, fci = 0.446 fck
For ei < 0.002, fci = (446.ei x (1 - 250.ei)) x fck
Values of strain :
Values of strain at different levels are obtained by taking maximum strain
as 0.0035 as the reference value at the highly compressed edge.

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Design of CG1 :

General Design Parameters :

Below Generated Floor - Default Level at 10.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 300 x 600 mm Column height,(L) = 10000 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 1950.00 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 30.00 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 3000.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 10000 x 1.000 ) / 600 = 16.67 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 180000.01 + (0.75 x 415.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 2035.75 = 2235306.152 N
k1 = 0.212600
k2 = 0.372800 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.212600 x 20.00 x 180000.01) + (0.37 x 2035.75 x 100) = 841252.930 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (2235306.152 - 1950000.000) / (2235306.152 - 841252.930) = 0.204659
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 1950000.00 x (600.00/2000) x (10000.00/600.00) x (10000.00/600.00) x 0.204659
= 33257160.187 N.mm = 33.257 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 10000 x 1.000 ) / 300 = 33.33 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 180000.01 + (0.75 x 415.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 2035.75 = 2235306.152 N
k1 = 0.195200
k2 = 0.191333 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.195200 x 20.00 x 180000.01) + (0.19 x 2035.75 x 100) = 741670.776 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (2235306.152 - 1950000.000) / (2235306.152 - 741670.776) = 0.191015
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k

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= 1950000.00 x (300.00/2000) x (10000.00/300.00) x (10000.00/300.00) x 0.191015

= 62079738.617 N.mm = 62.080 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 0.000 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 0.000 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 63.257 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3062.080 kN.m

Calculation Of Steel Area :

P = (0.4 x fck x (Ag - Asc)) + (0.67 x fy x Asc)

Ag = B x D
= 300 x 600
= 180000 mm²
Asc = (P - (0.4 x fck x Ag)) / ((0.67 x fy) - (0.4 x fck))
= (1950000.00 - (0.4 x 20.00 x 180000)) / ((0.67 x 415.00) - (0.4 x 20.00))
= 1889 mm²

Provide #12 - 18 nos. (2036 mm²)

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 12/4 = 3 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 6 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:
i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 300 mm
ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
= 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (300, 192, 300) = 192 mm
Ø Provide ties 6 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG1 : Generated Floor - Default Level at 10.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 300 x 600 mm
Provide #12 - 18 nos. (2036 mm²)
Provide ties Ø6 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

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