Victorian Brown Coal Fact Sheet
Victorian Brown Coal Fact Sheet
Victorian Brown Coal Fact Sheet
PRIMARY INDUSTRIES
Brown
Coal
Victoria
Rediscover the Potential
Victoria, Australia
A principal brown coal province
Victoria, Australia offers investors Proven resource potential
the opportunity to develop low-cost The 430 billion tonnes of brown coal located in Victoria
brown coal projects from one of the represents a significant proportion of the world’s brown
coal endowment.
world’s largest, high-quality coal
More than 80 per cent of Victoria’s resource is located in
resources, located close to potential the Gippsland Basin (South East Victoria), with seams in the
carbon capture and storage sites. Latrobe Valley region containing an estimated measured
resource of 65 billion tonnes. Approximately half of this
With an abundance of brown coal occurring in thick seams has been identified as ‘potentially economic’, of this 13
close to the earth’s surface, Victoria is home to one of the billion tonnes are yet to be allocated to prospective
largest and lowest cost energy sources in the world. developers by the Victorian Government.
Found near the surface in thick seams, the resource lends non-coal material mined. This combined with the easy
itself to low-cost, large-scale open-cut mining. Brown coal digging characteristics of the coal make it some of the
seams in the Latrobe Valley are up to 100 metres thick, lowest-cost coal in the world.
with multiple seams often giving virtually continuous
Beyond the Gippsland Basin, other brown coal deposits can
brown coal thickness of up to 230 metres. Seams are
be found in the Otway Basin (mainly within the Bacchus
typically located under only 10-20 meters of overburden.
Marsh, Altona and the Anglesea coalfields) and across the
Favourable coal to overburden ratios (between 0.5:1 and Murray Basin1. Access to all sites is subject to the
5:1) in the Latrobe Valley area of the Gippsland Basin appropriate exploration and mining licences.
indicate a high tonnage of coal for every cubic metre of
Legend
Undefined resource
Basin boundary
Murray Basin
Otway Basin
Gippsland Basin
West Gippsland
Morwell
Traralgon
Moe
Traralgon South - reclaimed area. Photo courtesy of Powerworks 2006 Coal resources inventory, GHD Pty Ltd.
1
Brown coal basics Low rank coal comparative
Victoria’s brown coal is typically low in ash, sulphur, heavy
80
metals and nitrogen, making it very low in impurities by
world standards. However, its high moisture content - which
ranges from 48-70 per cent reduces its effective energy 70
content (average 8.6 MJ/kg on a net wet basis or 26.6 MJ/kg
4
50
Typical Characteristics of Victorian Brown Coal 6
40 8
Energy value (net wet) 5.8 to 11.5 MJ/kg
10
Energy value (gross dry) 25 to 29 MJ/kg
30
12
Overburden thickness 10 to 20 metres
14
20
Strip ratio (coal: overburden) 0.5:1 to 5:1 16
Water 48 – 70% 10
18
20
Carbon 65 – 70% 24 22
Oxygen 25 – 30% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Hydrogen 4 – 5.5% Ash content of raw coal A(%)
Hydrogen Power/Fuel
Key reasons to invest in Victoria:
• Victoria has one of the world’s largest brown coal resources
• Brown coal is a low-cost and secure energy source and an alternative to oil, gas and black coal
• Victorian brown coal is low in impurities like ash, sulphur and heavy metals
• Mining costs are low with abundant brown coal resources close to the surface
• Brown coal resources are in close proximity to Australia’s largest potential
carbon capture and storage sites in Bass Strait
• The Victorian Government is committed to investing in and facilitating
clean coal technology research and development
• A highly-integrated infrastructure and competitive energy costs
• Low sovereign risk and economic stability providing security
to investors
• A skilled workforce and established mining services sector.
Melbourne
DPI offers advice and information If you would like to receive this information/ publication in an
accessible format (such as large print or audio) please call the
to assist investors Customer Service Centre on 136 186.
DPI provides the following services to potential investors
in coal: Published by: Department of Primary Industries,
1 Spring Street, Victoria 3000, Australia, August, 2008.
• Free access to DPI’s knowledge, advice and expertise
in relation to approvals processes and the business © The State of Victoria, 2008. This publication is copyright.
No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance
environment with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968.
• A comprehensive inventory of Victorian coal resources, Authorised by: Victorian Government,
including quantity and quality data, and a three- 1 Spring Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
dimensional-model of the Latrobe Valley’s coalfields. ISBN 978-1-74199-834-4 (print)
Mapped Victorian coal data is accessible through GeoVic’s ISBN 978-1-74199-835-1 (PDF)
Explore Victoria Online tool: www.dpi.vic.gov.au Disclaimer - This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of
Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without
• Coal inventory reports outlining all available coal data
flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and
www.dpi.vic.gov.au therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence
which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
DPI would like to thank Loy Yang Power for facilitating photography.
For further information contact:
Cliff Kavonic
Director, Business Development and Technology www.dpi.vic.gov.au/minpet
T: +61 3 9658 4405
F: +61 3 9658 4499
E: [email protected]
Sean Rooney
Development Manager, Coal
T: +61 3 9658 4739
F: +61 3 9658 4499
E: [email protected]