MODUL

PROGRAM IBNU SINA

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

MODULE 1

FUNCTIONS

Terbitan :-
YAYASAN PELAJARAN JOHOR
JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR
 FUNCTIONS FORM 4

MODULE 1
IBNU SINA
TOPIC : FUNCTIONS

Express Note :

1. Representing a relation
- representing a relation using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs and graphs
- using the concept of domain, codomain, object, image and range
2. Classifying a relation
- one to one
one to many
many to one
many to many
3. Expressing functions
4. Determining composite functions
- fg, gf, f 2, f 3, ........
- determining g from the composite function fg or gf
5. Determining the inverse function
- Let f -1 (x) = y, then x = f (y)
- the condition of an inverse function

PAPER 1

1. The arrow diagram represent the relation between the elements of two sets, P and Q.

P Q

-3 4
-2
2
3 9

Based on the above diagram, state

(a) the set of ordered pairs,
(b) the objects of 4

2. In the diagram below, the function f maps x to y and the function h maps y to z.

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 FUNCTIONS FORM 4

f h
x y z

5
3

-1

Determine

(a) f 1(3)

(b) hf  1
3. R = { 2, 3, 5}
S = { 4, 5, 9, 10, 15}

Based on the above information, the relation between R and S is defined by the set of
ordered pairs {(2, 4),(5,10),(3,9),(2,5)}
State
(a) the image of 2
(b) the object of 5.

4. Given the function f ( x )  3 x 2  2 x , find

(a) the image of -1.

(b) the objects that have the image 1.

5. Given that f : x  3 x  2 and g : x  2 x 2  x  4 , find

(a) f 1(3),

(b) gf ( x )
6. 4
Given the functions h : x  t  3 x and h 1 :  rx , where t and r are constants, find the
9
value of t and r.

7. The function f is defined by f : x  x  1 . Another function g is such that

4x
fg : x  ,x  2.
x 2
(a) Find the function g.

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 FUNCTIONS FORM 4

(b) State the value of x such that the function g is undefined.

8. The arrow diagram below shows the function f : x  px  qx 2

x f px+qx2

2
-8
-2
-16

Find
(a) the value of p and of q.
(b) the values of x that are mapped onto themselves.

9. x
The functions f and g are defined by f ( x )  and g ( x )  1  4 x respectively. Find
2

fg 1( x ).

10. Given that f ( x )  3 x  2 and fg ( x )  4  2 x , find gf ( x ) .

PAPER 2

1. The function f and g are defined by f : x  2 x  3 and g : x  x 2  bx  c respectively.

If the composite function fg is given by fg : x  2 x 2  4 x  3 , find

(a) the value of b and of c.

(b) the value of g 2 ( 1) .

2. 1 x
(a) The function f is defined by f : x  , x  1 . Find
1 x
(i) f 2

(ii) f 4

(b) Given the functions f : x  3  2x, g : x  px  q and gf 1 : x  3 x  1 , find the

value of p and of q.

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 FUNCTIONS FORM 4

3. x f h
xk
7
5

-5 -1

h
The above arrow diagram represents a function f : x  , Find
x k
(a) the value of h and of k,
(b) the value of x such that the function f is undefined.
(c) the image of 10
(d) the object that has the image -10.

4. Given the functions f : x  4  5 x and g : x  x 2  2 , find

(a) (a) f 1 ,

(b) the value of f 1g (4)

5. Given the function f ( x )  5  2 x 2 and g ( x )  kx  3 , find the value of k for each of the

following cases:
(a) (a) g 1  9   3

(b) (b) fg ( x )  2 x 2  12 x  13

END OF MODULE 2

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 FUNCTIONS FORM 4

MODULE 1 - ANSWERS
TOPIC : FUNCTIONS

PAPER 1

1. (a) (-3,9), (3,9), (-2,4), (2,4)

(b) -2,2

2. (a) -1
(b) 5

3. (a) 4 or 5
(b) 2
4. (a) 1
1
(b) ,1
3
5. 5
(a)
3
(b) 18x 2  21x  2

6. 4 1
t ,r 
3 3

7. 2
(a) g : x 
x2
(b) x =2

8. (a) p=2, q=-3

1
(b) 0,
3

9. x 1
fg1(x) 
8

10. 2  6x
gf(x) 
3

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 FUNCTIONS FORM 4

PAPER 2

1. (a) b=2 , c = -3
(b) -3

2. 1
(a) (i)  , x  0 (ii) x
x
(b) p= -6 , q=10

3. (a) h=10 , k = 5
(b) x = 5
(c) 2
(d) 4
4. 4x
(a) f 1 : x 
5
(b) -2

5. (a) 2
(b) -1

END OF MODULE 1

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